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Kamya, Pamela Z; Byrne, Maria; Mos, Benjamin; Hall, Lauren C; Dworjanyn, Symon A (2017): Seawater carbon chemistry and feeding and growth of juvenile crownof-thorns starfish, Acanthaster planci [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.878078

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Abstract:
The indirect effects of changing climate in modulating trophic interactions can be as important as the direct effects of climate stressors on consumers. The success of the herbivorous juvenile stage of the crown-of-thorns starfish (COTS), Acanthaster planci, may be affected by the impacts of ocean conditions on its crustose coralline algal (CCA) food. To partition the direct effects of near future ocean acidification on juvenile COTS and indirect effects through changes in their CCA food, COTS were grown in three pHT levels (7.9, 7.8, 7.6) and fed CCA grown at similar pH levels. Consumption of CCA by COTS was bolstered when the COTS were grown in low pH and when they were fed CCA grown in low pH regardless of the pH in which the COTS were reared. COTS fed CCA grown at pH 7.6 grew fastest, but the pH/pCO2 that the COTS were reared in had no direct effect on growth. Ocean acidification conditions decreased the C : N ratio and carbonate levels in the CCA. Bolstered growth in COTS may be driven by enhanced palatability, increased nutritive state and reduced defences of their CCA food. These results indicate that near future acidification will increase the success of early juvenile COTS and boost recruitment into the coral-eating life stage.
Keyword(s):
Acanthaster planci; Animalia; Benthic animals; Benthos; Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Calcification/Dissolution; Coast and continental shelf; Echinodermata; Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Single species; South Pacific; Tropical
Related to:
Kamya, Pamela Z; Byrne, Maria; Mos, Benjamin; Hall, Lauren C; Dworjanyn, Symon A (2017): Indirect effects of ocean acidification drive feeding and growth of juvenile crownof-thorns starfish, Acanthaster planci. Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences, 284(1856), 20170778, https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.0778
Source:
Kamya, Pamela Z; Byrne, Maria; Mos, Benjamin; Hall, Lauren C; Dworjanyn, Symon A (2017): Data from: Indirect effects of ocean acidification drive feeding and growth of juvenile crown-of-thorns starfish, Acanthaster planci. Dryad Digital Repository, https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.1rv58
Further details:
Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James C; Gentili, Bernard; Proye, Aurélien; Soetaert, Karline; Rae, James (2016): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.1. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb
Coverage:
Latitude: -16.916670 * Longitude: 145.766670
Event(s):
Great_Barrier_Reef_starfish * Latitude: -16.916670 * Longitude: 145.766670 * Method/Device: Experiment (EXP)
Comment:
In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2016) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2017-07-19.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
TypeTypeDworjanyn, Symon Astudy
SpeciesSpeciesDworjanyn, Symon A
Registration number of speciesReg spec noDworjanyn, Symon A
Uniform resource locator/link to referenceURL refDworjanyn, Symon AWoRMS Aphia ID
Experiment durationExp durationdaysDworjanyn, Symon A
TreatmentTreatDworjanyn, Symon Acrown-of-thorns starfish
TreatmentTreatDworjanyn, Symon Acrustose coralline algae
ConsumptionConsmptmm2Dworjanyn, Symon Astart
ConsumptionConsmptmm2Dworjanyn, Symon Afinish
10 Growth rateµmm2/weekDworjanyn, Symon Astart
11 Growth rateµmm2/weekDworjanyn, Symon Afinish
12 Growth rate, linearLinear µµm/weekDworjanyn, Symon A
13 Numbern#Dworjanyn, Symon AArms (Start)
14 Numbern#Dworjanyn, Symon AArms (finish)
15 Calcification rate of calcium carbonateCalc rate CaCO3µmol/cm2/hDworjanyn, Symon A
16 CarbonC%Dworjanyn, Symon A
17 Carbon, organic, totalTOC%Dworjanyn, Symon A
18 Carbon, inorganic, totalTIC%Dworjanyn, Symon A
19 Nitrogen, totalTN%Dworjanyn, Symon A
20 Carbon/Nitrogen ratioC/NDworjanyn, Symon A
21 SalinitySalDworjanyn, Symon Acrown-of-thorns starfish
22 Salinity, standard errorSal std e±Dworjanyn, Symon Acrown-of-thorns starfish
23 Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgDworjanyn, Symon APotentiometric titrationcrown-of-thorns starfish
24 Alkalinity, total, standard errorAT std e±Dworjanyn, Symon APotentiometric titrationcrown-of-thorns starfish
25 Temperature, waterTemp°CDworjanyn, Symon Acrown-of-thorns starfish
26 Temperature, water, standard errorT std e±Dworjanyn, Symon Acrown-of-thorns starfish
27 pHpHDworjanyn, Symon APotentiometriccrown-of-thorns starfish, total scale
28 pH, standard errorpH std e±Dworjanyn, Symon APotentiometriccrown-of-thorns starfish, total scale
29 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmDworjanyn, Symon ACalculated using CO2SYScrown-of-thorns starfish
30 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air), standard errorpCO2water_SST_wet std e±Dworjanyn, Symon ACalculated using CO2SYScrown-of-thorns starfish
31 Calcite saturation stateOmega CalDworjanyn, Symon ACalculated using CO2SYScrown-of-thorns starfish
32 Calcite saturation state, standard errorOmega Cal std e±Dworjanyn, Symon ACalculated using CO2SYScrown-of-thorns starfish
33 SalinitySalDworjanyn, Symon Acrustose coralline algae
34 Salinity, standard errorSal std e±Dworjanyn, Symon Acrustose coralline algae
35 Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgDworjanyn, Symon APotentiometric titrationcrustose coralline algae
36 Alkalinity, total, standard errorAT std e±Dworjanyn, Symon APotentiometric titrationcrustose coralline algae
37 Temperature, waterTemp°CDworjanyn, Symon Acrustose coralline algae
38 Temperature, water, standard errorT std e±Dworjanyn, Symon Acrustose coralline algae
39 pHpHDworjanyn, Symon APotentiometriccrustose coralline algae, total scale
40 pH, standard errorpH std e±Dworjanyn, Symon APotentiometriccrustose coralline algae, total scale
41 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmDworjanyn, Symon ACalculated using CO2SYScrustose coralline algae
42 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air), standard errorpCO2water_SST_wet std e±Dworjanyn, Symon ACalculated using CO2SYScrustose coralline algae
43 Calcite saturation stateOmega CalDworjanyn, Symon ACalculated using CO2SYScrustose coralline algae
44 Calcite saturation state, standard errorOmega Cal std e±Dworjanyn, Symon ACalculated using CO2SYScrustose coralline algae
45 Carbonate system computation flagCSC flagYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
46 Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
47 Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
48 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
49 Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
50 Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
51 Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
52 Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
53 Calcite saturation stateOmega CalYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
54 Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
55 Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
56 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
57 Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
58 Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
59 Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
60 Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
61 Calcite saturation stateOmega CalYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
4199 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Type
(study)

Species

Reg spec no

URL ref
(WoRMS Aphia ID)

Exp duration [days]

Treat
(crown-of-thorns starfish)

Treat
(crustose coralline algae)

Consmpt [mm2]
(start)

Consmpt [mm2]
(finish)
10 
µ [mm2/week]
(start)
11 
µ [mm2/week]
(finish)
12 
Linear µ [µm/week]
13 
n [#]
(Arms (Start))
14 
n [#]
(Arms (finish))
15 
Calc rate CaCO3 [µmol/cm2/h]
16 
C [%]
17 
TOC [%]
18 
TIC [%]
19 
TN [%]
20 
C/N
21 
Sal
(crown-of-thorns starfish)
22 
Sal std e [±]
(crown-of-thorns starfish)
23 
AT [µmol/kg]
(crown-of-thorns starfish, Pot...)
24 
AT std e [±]
(crown-of-thorns starfish, Pot...)
25 
Temp [°C]
(crown-of-thorns starfish)
26 
T std e [±]
(crown-of-thorns starfish)
27 
pH
(crown-of-thorns starfish, tot...)
28 
pH std e [±]
(crown-of-thorns starfish, tot...)
29 
pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(crown-of-thorns starfish, Cal...)
30 
pCO2water_SST_wet std e [±]
(crown-of-thorns starfish, Cal...)
31 
Omega Cal
(crown-of-thorns starfish, Cal...)
32 
Omega Cal std e [±]
(crown-of-thorns starfish, Cal...)
33 
Sal
(crustose coralline algae)
34 
Sal std e [±]
(crustose coralline algae)
35 
AT [µmol/kg]
(crustose coralline algae, Pot...)
36 
AT std e [±]
(crustose coralline algae, Pot...)
37 
Temp [°C]
(crustose coralline algae)
38 
T std e [±]
(crustose coralline algae)
39 
pH
(crustose coralline algae, tot...)
40 
pH std e [±]
(crustose coralline algae, tot...)
41 
pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(crustose coralline algae, Cal...)
42 
pCO2water_SST_wet std e [±]
(crustose coralline algae, Cal...)
43 
Omega Cal
(crustose coralline algae, Cal...)
44 
Omega Cal std e [±]
(crustose coralline algae, Cal...)
45 
CSC flag
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
46 
CO2 [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
47 
fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
48 
pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
49 
[HCO3]- [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
50 
[CO3]2- [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
51 
DIC [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
52 
Omega Arg
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
53 
Omega Cal
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
54 
CO2 [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
55 
fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
56 
pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
57 
[HCO3]- [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
58 
[CO3]2- [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
59 
DIC [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
60 
Omega Arg
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
61 
Omega Cal
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.97.916.3722652.88516.37211.8670.318121336.040.172185.325.729.70.17.93<0.01505.96.54.630.0435.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.93<0.01497.43.54.380.04812.85509.67511.211710.31191.201914.373.084.6013.47533.09534.701786.79197.741998.013.204.78
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.97.912.8712714.38012.87116.5720.30091136.040.172185.325.729.70.17.93<0.01505.96.54.630.0435.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.93<0.01497.43.54.380.04812.85509.67511.211710.31191.201914.373.084.6013.47533.09534.701786.79197.741998.013.204.78
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.97.910.4211957.95710.42111.6810.372101136.040.172185.325.729.70.17.93<0.01505.96.54.630.0435.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.93<0.01497.43.54.380.04812.85509.67511.211710.31191.201914.373.084.6013.47533.09534.701786.79197.741998.013.204.78
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.97.915.2293201.16915.22914.9180.343121336.040.172185.325.729.70.17.93<0.01505.96.54.630.0435.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.93<0.01497.43.54.380.04812.85509.67511.211710.31191.201914.373.084.6013.47533.09534.701786.79197.741998.013.204.78
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.97.911.8643425.86311.86414.9930.327111336.040.172185.325.729.70.17.93<0.01505.96.54.630.0435.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.93<0.01497.43.54.380.04812.85509.67511.211710.31191.201914.373.084.6013.47533.09534.701786.79197.741998.013.204.78
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.97.936.040.172185.325.729.70.17.93<0.01505.96.54.630.0435.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.93<0.01497.43.54.380.04812.85509.67511.211710.31191.201914.373.084.6013.47533.09534.701786.79197.741998.013.204.78
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.97.917.0454359.26417.04518.1360.409121436.040.172185.325.729.70.17.93<0.01505.96.54.630.0435.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.93<0.01497.43.54.380.04812.85509.67511.211710.31191.201914.373.084.6013.47533.09534.701786.79197.741998.013.204.78
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.97.721.6224268.79021.62215.0150.254111336.040.172185.325.729.70.17.93<0.01505.96.54.630.0435.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.74<0.01839.77.43.050.03812.85509.67511.211710.31191.201914.373.084.6022.59893.74896.451934.13138.202094.922.243.34
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.97.725.9004111.00225.9008.8510.224141536.040.172185.325.729.70.17.93<0.01505.96.54.630.0435.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.74<0.01839.77.43.050.03812.85509.67511.211710.31191.201914.373.084.6022.59893.74896.451934.13138.202094.922.243.34
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.97.72.7641932.6922.76420.7880.19571036.040.172185.325.729.70.17.93<0.01505.96.54.630.0435.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.74<0.01839.77.43.050.03812.85509.67511.211710.31191.201914.373.084.6022.59893.74896.451934.13138.202094.922.243.34
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.97.712.4983249.69812.49819.4640.248111336.040.172185.325.729.70.17.93<0.01505.96.54.630.0435.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.74<0.01839.77.43.050.03812.85509.67511.211710.31191.201914.373.084.6022.59893.74896.451934.13138.202094.922.243.34
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.97.735.1155562.44735.11511.7520.316121536.040.172185.325.729.70.17.93<0.01505.96.54.630.0435.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.74<0.01839.77.43.050.03812.85509.67511.211710.31191.201914.373.084.6022.59893.74896.451934.13138.202094.922.243.34
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.97.717.8855106.37417.88516.2010.338111236.040.172185.325.729.70.17.93<0.01505.96.54.630.0435.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.74<0.01839.77.43.050.03812.85509.67511.211710.31191.201914.373.084.6022.59893.74896.451934.13138.202094.922.243.34
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.97.72.332915.3012.3325.2320.1235736.040.172185.325.729.70.17.93<0.01505.96.54.630.0435.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.74<0.01839.77.43.050.03812.85509.67511.211710.31191.201914.373.084.6022.59893.74896.451934.13138.202094.922.243.34
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.97.617.3604416.35217.36016.4020.380101236.040.172185.325.729.70.17.93<0.01505.96.54.630.0435.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.560.011337.821.32.130.03812.85509.67511.211710.31191.201914.373.084.6036.011425.121429.442037.6396.192169.841.562.32
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.97.616.7514712.65416.75116.3680.406101436.040.172185.325.729.70.17.93<0.01505.96.54.630.0435.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.560.011337.821.32.130.03812.85509.67511.211710.31191.201914.373.084.6036.011425.121429.442037.6396.192169.841.562.32
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.97.623.0775095.38523.07712.6910.368121336.040.172185.325.729.70.17.93<0.01505.96.54.630.0435.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.560.011337.821.32.130.03812.85509.67511.211710.31191.201914.373.084.6036.011425.121429.442037.6396.192169.841.562.32
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.97.65.7353666.9445.73520.4210.31071036.040.172185.325.729.70.17.93<0.01505.96.54.630.0435.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.560.011337.821.32.130.03812.85509.67511.211710.31191.201914.373.084.6036.011425.121429.442037.6396.192169.841.562.32
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.97.626.5685372.44726.56811.9970.391141536.040.172185.325.729.70.17.93<0.01505.96.54.630.0435.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.560.011337.821.32.130.03812.85509.67511.211710.31191.201914.373.084.6036.011425.121429.442037.6396.192169.841.562.32
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.97.611.9164357.78011.91615.9390.339121436.040.172185.325.729.70.17.93<0.01505.96.54.630.0435.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.560.011337.821.32.130.03812.85509.67511.211710.31191.201914.373.084.6036.011425.121429.442037.6396.192169.841.562.32
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.97.610.6693467.30110.66916.9970.357101236.040.172185.325.729.70.17.93<0.01505.96.54.630.0435.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.560.011337.821.32.130.03812.85509.67511.211710.31191.201914.373.084.6036.011425.121429.442037.6396.192169.841.562.32
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.87.912.6033915.37712.60313.5250.427101336.040.172185.325.729.90.17.78<0.01774.09.33.480.0435.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.93<0.01497.43.54.380.04819.30768.94771.261824.79145.461989.552.353.5013.47533.09534.701786.79197.741998.013.204.78
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.87.918.7674624.60518.76715.2820.324111336.040.172185.325.729.90.17.78<0.01774.09.33.480.0435.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.93<0.01497.43.54.380.04819.30768.94771.261824.79145.461989.552.353.5013.47533.09534.701786.79197.741998.013.204.78
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.87.911.7553760.69411.75510.5630.281101236.040.172185.325.729.90.17.78<0.01774.09.33.480.0435.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.93<0.01497.43.54.380.04819.30768.94771.261824.79145.461989.552.353.5013.47533.09534.701786.79197.741998.013.204.78
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.87.914.4794859.63614.47912.7060.273111236.040.172185.325.729.90.17.78<0.01774.09.33.480.0435.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.93<0.01497.43.54.380.04819.30768.94771.261824.79145.461989.552.353.5013.47533.09534.701786.79197.741998.013.204.78
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.87.913.7215302.56013.72114.8960.275111436.040.172185.325.729.90.17.78<0.01774.09.33.480.0435.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.93<0.01497.43.54.380.04819.30768.94771.261824.79145.461989.552.353.5013.47533.09534.701786.79197.741998.013.204.78
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.87.929.9584491.92729.9587.1640.156131436.040.172185.325.729.90.17.78<0.01774.09.33.480.0435.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.93<0.01497.43.54.380.04819.30768.94771.261824.79145.461989.552.353.5013.47533.09534.701786.79197.741998.013.204.78
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.87.916.5774152.41116.57714.4160.338111336.040.172185.325.729.90.17.78<0.01774.09.33.480.0435.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.93<0.01497.43.54.380.04819.30768.94771.261824.79145.461989.552.353.5013.47533.09534.701786.79197.741998.013.204.78
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.87.76.7172849.9766.71713.6370.1357936.040.172185.325.729.90.17.78<0.01774.09.33.480.0435.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.74<0.01839.77.43.050.03819.30768.94771.261824.79145.461989.552.353.5022.59893.74896.451934.13138.202094.922.243.34
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.87.710.0172633.07110.0178.3710.07891136.040.172185.325.729.90.17.78<0.01774.09.33.480.0435.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.74<0.01839.77.43.050.03819.30768.94771.261824.79145.461989.552.353.5022.59893.74896.451934.13138.202094.922.243.34
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.87.714.6594186.76814.65913.0480.426121436.040.172185.325.729.90.17.78<0.01774.09.33.480.0435.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.74<0.01839.77.43.050.03819.30768.94771.261824.79145.461989.552.353.5022.59893.74896.451934.13138.202094.922.243.34
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.87.730.0264597.02430.0267.0480.343151536.040.172185.325.729.90.17.78<0.01774.09.33.480.0435.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.74<0.01839.77.43.050.03819.30768.94771.261824.79145.461989.552.353.5022.59893.74896.451934.13138.202094.922.243.34
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.87.76.8243176.6946.82419.2500.29291236.040.172185.325.729.90.17.78<0.01774.09.33.480.0435.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.74<0.01839.77.43.050.03819.30768.94771.261824.79145.461989.552.353.5022.59893.74896.451934.13138.202094.922.243.34
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.87.712.9214499.27012.92114.3880.372111336.040.172185.325.729.90.17.78<0.01774.09.33.480.0435.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.74<0.01839.77.43.050.03819.30768.94771.261824.79145.461989.552.353.5022.59893.74896.451934.13138.202094.922.243.34
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.87.719.6124407.91819.61212.7450.401111436.040.172185.325.729.90.17.78<0.01774.09.33.480.0435.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.74<0.01839.77.43.050.03819.30768.94771.261824.79145.461989.552.353.5022.59893.74896.451934.13138.202094.922.243.34
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.87.614.9253948.76414.92516.2940.354111336.040.172185.325.729.90.17.78<0.01774.09.33.480.0435.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.560.011337.821.32.130.03819.30768.94771.261824.79145.461989.552.353.5036.011425.121429.442037.6396.192169.841.562.32
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.87.636.040.172185.325.729.90.17.78<0.01774.09.33.480.0435.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.560.011337.821.32.130.03819.30768.94771.261824.79145.461989.552.353.5036.011425.121429.442037.6396.192169.841.562.32
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.87.633.7444962.31133.74410.3900.356151536.040.172185.325.729.90.17.78<0.01774.09.33.480.0435.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.560.011337.821.32.130.03819.30768.94771.261824.79145.461989.552.353.5036.011425.121429.442037.6396.192169.841.562.32
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.87.637.2516596.86137.2517.9400.296151636.040.172185.325.729.90.17.78<0.01774.09.33.480.0435.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.560.011337.821.32.130.03819.30768.94771.261824.79145.461989.552.353.5036.011425.121429.442037.6396.192169.841.562.32
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.87.64.7973400.4844.79723.7000.23781036.040.172185.325.729.90.17.78<0.01774.09.33.480.0435.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.560.011337.821.32.130.03819.30768.94771.261824.79145.461989.552.353.5036.011425.121429.442037.6396.192169.841.562.32
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.87.69.4284287.8589.42820.8370.429101436.040.172185.325.729.90.17.78<0.01774.09.33.480.0435.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.560.011337.821.32.130.03819.30768.94771.261824.79145.461989.552.353.5036.011425.121429.442037.6396.192169.841.562.32
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.87.616.8303924.75016.83014.2770.383121436.040.172185.325.729.90.17.78<0.01774.09.33.480.0435.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.560.011337.821.32.130.03819.30768.94771.261824.79145.461989.552.353.5036.011425.121429.442037.6396.192169.841.562.32
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.67.924.7135919.31424.71310.0850.263131436.040.172185.325.729.60.17.55<0.011414.418.32.200.0235.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.93<0.01497.43.54.380.04835.391400.511404.751960.2291.022086.641.472.1913.47533.09534.701786.79197.741998.013.204.78
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.67.93.0302597.3323.03012.7870.1647936.040.172185.325.729.60.17.55<0.011414.418.32.200.0235.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.93<0.01497.43.54.380.04835.391400.511404.751960.2291.022086.641.472.1913.47533.09534.701786.79197.741998.013.204.78
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.67.99.9213096.8699.92117.7790.324101336.040.172185.325.729.60.17.55<0.011414.418.32.200.0235.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.93<0.01497.43.54.380.04835.391400.511404.751960.2291.022086.641.472.1913.47533.09534.701786.79197.741998.013.204.78
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.67.926.0005207.92826.00010.8170.385131436.040.172185.325.729.60.17.55<0.011414.418.32.200.0235.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.93<0.01497.43.54.380.04835.391400.511404.751960.2291.022086.641.472.1913.47533.09534.701786.79197.741998.013.204.78
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.67.914.2904701.66414.29016.1190.300131436.040.172185.325.729.60.17.55<0.011414.418.32.200.0235.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.93<0.01497.43.54.380.04835.391400.511404.751960.2291.022086.641.472.1913.47533.09534.701786.79197.741998.013.204.78
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.67.910.3023621.78810.30216.0920.27991036.040.172185.325.729.60.17.55<0.011414.418.32.200.0235.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.93<0.01497.43.54.380.04835.391400.511404.751960.2291.022086.641.472.1913.47533.09534.701786.79197.741998.013.204.78
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.67.910.8182302.80910.81815.2200.326101336.040.172185.325.729.60.17.55<0.011414.418.32.200.0235.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.93<0.01497.43.54.380.04835.391400.511404.751960.2291.022086.641.472.1913.47533.09534.701786.79197.741998.013.204.78
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.67.76.2983065.8146.29821.6980.37781136.040.172185.325.729.60.17.55<0.011414.418.32.200.0235.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.74<0.01839.77.43.050.03835.391400.511404.751960.2291.022086.641.472.1922.59893.74896.451934.13138.202094.922.243.34
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.67.733.2142724.39733.2148.7750.219151636.040.172185.325.729.60.17.55<0.011414.418.32.200.0235.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.74<0.01839.77.43.050.03835.391400.511404.751960.2291.022086.641.472.1922.59893.74896.451934.13138.202094.922.243.34
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.67.728.7116006.98128.71111.7370.319141536.040.172185.325.729.60.17.55<0.011414.418.32.200.0235.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.74<0.01839.77.43.050.03835.391400.511404.751960.2291.022086.641.472.1922.59893.74896.451934.13138.202094.922.243.34
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.67.725.2405259.85825.24014.4270.416131436.040.172185.325.729.60.17.55<0.011414.418.32.200.0235.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.74<0.01839.77.43.050.03835.391400.511404.751960.2291.022086.641.472.1922.59893.74896.451934.13138.202094.922.243.34
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.67.719.3755420.38019.37516.6810.374131436.040.172185.325.729.60.17.55<0.011414.418.32.200.0235.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.74<0.01839.77.43.050.03835.391400.511404.751960.2291.022086.641.472.1922.59893.74896.451934.13138.202094.922.243.34
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.67.725.9505219.64825.95012.4000.293121436.040.172185.325.729.60.17.55<0.011414.418.32.200.0235.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.74<0.01839.77.43.050.03835.391400.511404.751960.2291.022086.641.472.1922.59893.74896.451934.13138.202094.922.243.34
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.67.713.8374751.53513.83716.0210.275121336.040.172185.325.729.60.17.55<0.011414.418.32.200.0235.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.74<0.01839.77.43.050.03835.391400.511404.751960.2291.022086.641.472.1922.59893.74896.451934.13138.202094.922.243.34
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.67.610.7064126.21610.70613.8360.21891236.040.172185.325.729.60.17.55<0.011414.418.32.200.0235.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.560.011337.821.32.130.03835.391400.511404.751960.2291.022086.641.472.1936.011425.121429.442037.6396.192169.841.562.32
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.67.611.0673279.66711.06720.8100.3558836.040.172185.325.729.60.17.55<0.011414.418.32.200.0235.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.560.011337.821.32.130.03835.391400.511404.751960.2291.022086.641.472.1936.011425.121429.442037.6396.192169.841.562.32
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.67.613.7515535.82713.75117.5650.320111336.040.172185.325.729.60.17.55<0.011414.418.32.200.0235.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.560.011337.821.32.130.03835.391400.511404.751960.2291.022086.641.472.1936.011425.121429.442037.6396.192169.841.562.32
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.67.621.0025420.94021.00214.3980.394111236.040.172185.325.729.60.17.55<0.011414.418.32.200.0235.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.560.011337.821.32.130.03835.391400.511404.751960.2291.022086.641.472.1936.011425.121429.442037.6396.192169.841.562.32
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.67.67.7153925.6597.71520.8530.44281136.040.172185.325.729.60.17.55<0.011414.418.32.200.0235.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.560.011337.821.32.130.03835.391400.511404.751960.2291.022086.641.472.1936.011425.121429.442037.6396.192169.841.562.32
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.67.66.7515252.6526.75121.0170.466101236.040.172185.325.729.60.17.55<0.011414.418.32.200.0235.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.560.011337.821.32.130.03835.391400.511404.751960.2291.022086.641.472.1936.011425.121429.442037.6396.192169.841.562.32
laboratoryAcanthaster planci (echinoderm)213289marinespecies.org427.67.617.8896398.57317.88912.1020.313121536.040.172185.325.729.60.17.55<0.011414.418.32.200.0235.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.560.011337.821.32.130.03835.391400.511404.751960.2291.022086.641.472.1936.011425.121429.442037.6396.192169.841.562.32
laboratorycrustose coralline algal (macroalga)17.9-1541.98535.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.93<0.01497.43.54.380.04813.47533.09534.701786.79197.741998.013.204.78
laboratorycrustose coralline algal (macroalga)17.9-1740.02335.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.93<0.01497.43.54.380.04813.47533.09534.701786.79197.741998.013.204.78
laboratorycrustose coralline algal (macroalga)17.92742.88235.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.93<0.01497.43.54.380.04813.47533.09534.701786.79197.741998.013.204.78
laboratorycrustose coralline algal (macroalga)17.93622.10135.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.93<0.01497.43.54.380.04813.47533.09534.701786.79197.741998.013.204.78
laboratorycrustose coralline algal (macroalga)17.92305.51135.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.93<0.01497.43.54.380.04813.47533.09534.701786.79197.741998.013.204.78
laboratorycrustose coralline algal (macroalga)17.7-595.13735.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.74<0.01839.77.43.050.03822.59893.74896.451934.13138.202094.922.243.34
laboratorycrustose coralline algal (macroalga)17.7-726.98435.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.74<0.01839.77.43.050.03822.59893.74896.451934.13138.202094.922.243.34
laboratorycrustose coralline algal (macroalga)17.7-1325.32535.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.74<0.01839.77.43.050.03822.59893.74896.451934.13138.202094.922.243.34
laboratorycrustose coralline algal (macroalga)17.77954.67535.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.74<0.01839.77.43.050.03822.59893.74896.451934.13138.202094.922.243.34
laboratorycrustose coralline algal (macroalga)17.73428.39535.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.74<0.01839.77.43.050.03822.59893.74896.451934.13138.202094.922.243.34
laboratorycrustose coralline algal (macroalga)17.6-3080.81735.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.560.011337.821.32.130.03836.011425.121429.442037.6396.192169.841.562.32
laboratorycrustose coralline algal (macroalga)17.6-2827.77435.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.560.011337.821.32.130.03836.011425.121429.442037.6396.192169.841.562.32
laboratorycrustose coralline algal (macroalga)17.6-5792.93735.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.560.011337.821.32.130.03836.011425.121429.442037.6396.192169.841.562.32
laboratorycrustose coralline algal (macroalga)17.6-568.98135.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.560.011337.821.32.130.03836.011425.121429.442037.6396.192169.841.562.32
laboratorycrustose coralline algal (macroalga)17.6-583.53835.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.560.011337.821.32.130.03836.011425.121429.442037.6396.192169.841.562.32
laboratorycrustose coralline algal (macroalga)427.912.395.5716.8190.6020.71735.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.93<0.01497.43.54.380.04813.47533.09534.701786.79197.741998.013.204.78
laboratorycrustose coralline algal (macroalga)427.912.435.5086.9220.5921.88135.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.93<0.01497.43.54.380.04813.47533.09534.701786.79197.741998.013.204.78
laboratorycrustose coralline algal (macroalga)427.912.915.9047.0060.6022.83335.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.93<0.01497.43.54.380.04813.47533.09534.701786.79197.741998.013.204.78
laboratorycrustose coralline algal (macroalga)427.913.706.0407.6600.7618.05335.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.93<0.01497.43.54.380.04813.47533.09534.701786.79197.741998.013.204.78
laboratorycrustose coralline algal (macroalga)427.713.727.5706.1500.7817.66735.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.74<0.01839.77.43.050.03822.59893.74896.451934.13138.202094.922.243.34
laboratorycrustose coralline algal (macroalga)427.713.787.8435.9370.7017.48635.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.74<0.01839.77.43.050.03822.59893.74896.451934.13138.202094.922.243.34
laboratorycrustose coralline algal (macroalga)427.712.247.0115.2290.7019.75735.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.74<0.01839.77.43.050.03822.59893.74896.451934.13138.202094.922.243.34
laboratorycrustose coralline algal (macroalga)427.713.837.1626.6680.6116.57435.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.74<0.01839.77.43.050.03822.59893.74896.451934.13138.202094.922.243.34
laboratorycrustose coralline algal (macroalga)427.610.117.1452.9650.6220.51635.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.560.011337.821.32.130.03836.011425.121429.442037.6396.192169.841.562.32
laboratorycrustose coralline algal (macroalga)427.612.728.2214.4990.7818.38535.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.560.011337.821.32.130.03836.011425.121429.442037.6396.192169.841.562.32
laboratorycrustose coralline algal (macroalga)427.614.348.8165.5240.6319.39735.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.560.011337.821.32.130.03836.011425.121429.442037.6396.192169.841.562.32
laboratorycrustose coralline algal (macroalga)427.612.227.3054.91535.590.022273.3614.7929.70.17.560.011337.821.32.130.03836.011425.121429.442037.6396.192169.841.562.32