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Gaitán-Espitia, Juan Diego; Villanueva, Paola A; Lopez, Jorge; Torres, Rodrigo; Navarro, Jorge M; Bacigalupe, Leonardo D (2017): Seawater carbonate chemistry and larval length, respiration and survival of sea urchin Loxechinus albus across [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.875890, Supplement to: Gaitán-Espitia, JD et al. (2017): Spatio-temporal environmental variation mediates geographical differences in phenotypic responses to ocean acidification. Biology Letters, 13, 20160865, https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2016.0865

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Abstract:
Phenotypic plasticity is expected to play a major adaptive role in the response of species to ocean acidification (OA), by providing broader tolerances to changes in pCO2 conditions. However, tolerances and sensitivities to future OA may differ among populations within a species because of their particular environmental context and genetic backgrounds. Here, using the climatic variability hypothesis (CVH), we explored this conceptual framework in populations of the sea urchin Loxechinus albus across natural fluctuating pCO2/pH environments. Although elevated pCO2 affected the morphology, physiology, development and survival of sea urchin larvae, the magnitude of these effects differed among populations. These differences were consistent with the predictions of the CVH showing greater tolerance to OA in populations experiencing greater local variation in seawater pCO2/pH. Considering geographical differences in plasticity, tolerances and sensitivities to increased pCO2 will provide more accurate predictions for species responses to future OA.
Keyword(s):
Animalia; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Coast and continental shelf; Development; Echinodermata; Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Loxechinus albus; Mortality/Survival; Pelagos; Respiration; Single species; South Pacific; Temperate; Tropical; Zooplankton
Further details:
Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James C; Gentili, Bernard; Proye, Aurélien; Soetaert, Karline; Rae, James (2016): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.1. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb
Comment:
In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2016) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2017-06-05.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1TypeTypeGaitán-Espitia, Juan Diegostudy
2SpeciesSpeciesGaitán-Espitia, Juan Diego
3Registration number of speciesReg spec noGaitán-Espitia, Juan Diego
4Uniform resource locator/link to referenceURL refGaitán-Espitia, Juan DiegoWoRMS Aphia ID
5Experiment durationExp durationdaysGaitán-Espitia, Juan Diego
6LocationLocationGaitán-Espitia, Juan Diego
7SiteSiteGaitán-Espitia, Juan Diego
8IdentificationIDGaitán-Espitia, Juan Diego
9TreatmentTreatGaitán-Espitia, Juan Diego
10LengthlµmGaitán-Espitia, Juan Diegototal larval length
11Larvae lam, lengthLarvae lam lmmGaitán-Espitia, Juan Diego
12Respiration rate, oxygen, per individualResp O2/indpmol/#/hGaitán-Espitia, Juan Diego
13SurvivalSurvival%Gaitán-Espitia, Juan Diego0 hours after fertilization
14SurvivalSurvival%Gaitán-Espitia, Juan Diego24 hours after fertilization
15SurvivalSurvival%Gaitán-Espitia, Juan Diego48 hours after fertilization
16SurvivalSurvival%Gaitán-Espitia, Juan Diego72 hours after fertilization
17SurvivalSurvival%Gaitán-Espitia, Juan Diego96 hours after fertilization
18PercentagePerc%Gaitán-Espitia, Juan Diego4 arms pluteus, 0 hours after fertilization
19PercentagePerc%Gaitán-Espitia, Juan Diego4 arms pluteus, 12 hours after fertilization
20PercentagePerc%Gaitán-Espitia, Juan Diego4 arms pluteus, 24 hours after fertilization
21PercentagePerc%Gaitán-Espitia, Juan Diego4 arms pluteus, 36 hours after fertilization
22PercentagePerc%Gaitán-Espitia, Juan Diego4 arms pluteus, 48 hours after fertilization
23PercentagePerc%Gaitán-Espitia, Juan Diego4 arms pluteus, 60 hours after fertilization
24PercentagePerc%Gaitán-Espitia, Juan Diego4 arms pluteus, 72 hours after fertilization
25PercentagePerc%Gaitán-Espitia, Juan Diego4 arms pluteus, 84 hours after fertilization
26PercentagePerc%Gaitán-Espitia, Juan Diego4 arms pluteus, 96 hours after fertilization
27Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmGaitán-Espitia, Juan DiegoCalculated using CO2calc
28Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air), standard errorpCO2water_SST_wet std e±Gaitán-Espitia, Juan DiegoCalculated using CO2calc
29pHpHGaitán-Espitia, Juan DiegoPotentiometrictotal scale
30pH, standard errorpH std e±Gaitán-Espitia, Juan DiegoPotentiometrictotal scale
31Temperature, waterTemp°CGaitán-Espitia, Juan Diego
32Temperature, water, standard errorT std e±Gaitán-Espitia, Juan Diego
33SalinitySalGaitán-Espitia, Juan Diego
34Salinity, standard errorSal std e±Gaitán-Espitia, Juan Diego
35Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgGaitán-Espitia, Juan DiegoPotentiometric titration
36Alkalinity, total, standard errorAT std e±Gaitán-Espitia, Juan DiegoPotentiometric titration
37Calcite saturation stateOmega CalGaitán-Espitia, Juan DiegoCalculated using CO2calc
38Calcite saturation state, standard errorOmega Cal std e±Gaitán-Espitia, Juan DiegoCalculated using CO2calc
39Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgGaitán-Espitia, Juan DiegoCalculated using CO2calc
40Aragonite saturation state, standard errorOmega Arg std e±Gaitán-Espitia, Juan DiegoCalculated using CO2calc
41Carbonate system computation flagCSC flagYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
42Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
43Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
44Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
45Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
46Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
47Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
48Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
49Calcite saturation stateOmega CalYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
17640 data points

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