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Horn, D R; Delach, M N; Horn, B M (1973): Observation of manganese deposits recovered by the R/V Robert Conrad and R/V Vema over the World Ocean [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.875101, In supplement to: Horn, DR et al. (1973): Metal content of ferromanganese deposits of the oceans. Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory of Columbia University, Palisades, New York, Technical Report, Office for the International Decade of Ocean Exploration, National Science Foundation, Washington, D. C. 20050 (unpublished manuscript) https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/geology/data/multiple_platforms/0199/01995002/01995002.pdf, 3 (NSF GX-33616), 78 pp (pdf 3 MB), Horn-etal_1973.pdf

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Published: 1973 (exact date unknown) • DOI registered: 2017-06-07

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Coverage:
Median Latitude: -6.547115 * Median Longitude: -164.736270 * South-bound Latitude: -60.125000 * West-bound Longitude: 0.950000 * North-bound Latitude: 45.083000 * East-bound Longitude: -1.417000
Date/Time Start: 1909-05-16T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1971-10-08T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.000 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 12.805 m
Event(s):
RC10-5  * Latitude: 26.433000 * Longitude: -58.633000 * Date/Time: 1965-12-09T00:00:00 * Elevation: -5141.0 m * Recovery: 0.46 m * Location: Atlantic Ocean * Campaign: RC10 * Basis: Robert Conrad * Method/Device: Piston corer (PC)
RC11-3RD  * Latitude: -44.083300 * Longitude: 59.833300 * Date/Time: 1967-03-22T00:00:00 * Elevation: -4819.0 m * Location: Indian Ocean * Campaign: RC11 (RC1112) * Basis: Robert Conrad * Method/Device: Dredge, rock (DRG_R)
RC11-5RD  * Latitude: 37.050000 * Longitude: 166.566600 * Date/Time: 1967-07-03T00:00:00 * Location: Pacific Ocean * Campaign: RC11 (RC1112) * Basis: Robert Conrad * Method/Device: Dredge, rock (DRG_R)
Comment:
From 1983 until 1989 NOAA-NCEI compiled the NOAA-MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database from journal articles, technical reports and unpublished sources from other institutions. At the time it was the most extended data compilation on ferromanganese deposits world wide. Initially published in a proprietary format incompatible with present day standards it was jointly decided by AWI and NOAA to transcribe this legacy data into PANGAEA. This transfer is augmented by a careful checking of the original sources when available and the encoding of ancillary information (sample description, method of analysis...) not present in the NOAA-MMS database.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1 Event labelEvent
2 Latitude of eventLatitude
3 Longitude of eventLongitude
4 Elevation of eventElevationm
5 Method/Device of eventMethod/Device
6 IdentificationID
7 DEPTH, sediment/rockDepth sedmGeocode
8 Depth, top/minDepth topm
9 Depth, bottom/maxDepth botm
10 PositionPositionVisual description
11 Deposit typeDeposit type
12 Quantity of depositQuantity
13 SizeSize
14 Substrate typeSubstrate
15 Sediment typeSediment
16 CommentComment
17 DescriptionDescription
Size:
3074 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 
Event
2 
Latitude
3 
Longitude
4 
Elevation [m]
5 
Method/Device
6 
ID
7 
Depth sed [m]
8 
Depth top [m]
9 
Depth bot [m]
10 
Position
11 
Deposit type
12 
Quantity
13 
Size
14 
Substrate
15 
Sediment
16 
Comment
17 
Description
RC10-5 26.4330-58.6330-5141Piston corerRC10-5-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn crust1MudPale olive to olive gray mud mixed with gravel and pebblesMn crust at top
RC10-526.4330-58.6330-5141Piston corerRC10-5-20.0500.000.10SurfaceMn noduleSeveralMudPale olive to olive gray mud mixed with gravel and pebblesManganese nodules at top 10 cm.
RC10-526.4330-58.6330-5141Piston corerRC10-5-30.2300.000.46In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralMudPale olive to olive gray mud mixed with gravel and pebblesWashed fraction contains quartz, siliceous debris, serpentine (?), manganese micronodules
RC11-100 -44.830060.8670-4742Piston corerRC11-100-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveral3.0 cmMarlForaminiferal-radiolarian marl, between dark yellowish brown {10 YR 4/2) and pale yellowish brown (10 YR 6/2), moist, moderately firm and intensively burrowed. Carbonate content moderately highSeveral nodules up to 3 cm in diameter appear only at the top.
RC11-100-44.830060.8670-4742Piston corerRC11-100-26.7804.888.68In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayRadiolarian clay, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), moist, moderately firm and homogeneousSome diatoms, clay aggregates and manganese micronodules are also present.
RC11-100-44.830060.8670-4742Piston corerRC11-100-38.6658.658.68BuriedMn noduleManyClayRadiolarian clay, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), moist, moderately firm and homogeneousManganese nodules make up the bottom 3 cm, simulating a ""hard bottom"".
RC11-102 -43.700058.8000-4709Piston corerRC11-102-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveral3.5 cmCore; pebbleMarlForaminiferal-radiolarian marl, between dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2) and moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4), moist, moderately firm and intensively burrowedManganese nodules as manganese coating on quartzlte pebbles up to 3.5 cm in diameter occur at top.
RC11-102-43.700058.8000-4709Piston corerRC11-102-20.2750.000.55In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralMarlForaminiferal-radiolarian marl, between dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2) and moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4), moist, moderately firm and intensively burrowedSome clastic minerals composed of quartz, feldspars and volcanic detritus are scattered throughout, and also manganese micronodules.
RC11-102-43.700058.8000-4709Piston corerRC11-102-31.0750.551.60BuriedMn noduleSeveralSmallClaySandy radiolarian clay, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), moist, moderately firm, and burrowedSome small manganese nodules are scattered within upper 160 cm
RC11-102-43.700058.8000-4709Piston corerRC11-102-42.0502.052.05BuriedMn noduleSeveralUp to 1.0 cmClaySandy radiolarian clay, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), moist, moderately firm, and burrowedMn nodules up to 1.0 cm in diameter occur especially at 205 cm.
RC11-102-43.700058.8000-4709Piston corerRC11-102-54.1753.654.70In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralOozeClayey radiolarian-diatomaceous ooze, between dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2) and moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4), moist, moderately firm and burrowedClastic elements are rarer, but manganese micronodules still remain common throughout.
RC11-102-43.700058.8000-4709Piston corerRC11-102-64.3604.224.50BuriedMn noduleSeveral5.0 cmOozeClayey radiolarian-diatomaceous ooze, between dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2) and moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4), moist, moderately firm and burrowedMn nodules bigger then 5.0 cm in diameter occur between 442-450 cm.
RC11-102-43.700058.8000-4709Piston corerRC11-102-78.0104.7011.32In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayRadiolarian clay, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), moist, moderately firm and burrowedManganese micronodules are scattered throughout.
RC11-102-43.700058.8000-4709Piston corerRC11-102-89.2207.1211.32BuriedMn noduleSeveralClayRadiolarian clay, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), moist, moderately firm and burrowedManganese nodules are common throughout
RC11-104 -40.920057.6500-4885Piston corerRC11-104-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveralUp to 3.0 cmMarlForaminiferal-radiolarian marl, between olive gray (5 Y 4/1) and dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), moist, moderately firm and burrowedManganese nodules up to 3 cm in diameter occur at the top.
RC11-104-40.920057.6500-4885Piston corerRC11-104-22.3202.322.32BuriedMn noduleSeveral4.0 cmClayRadiolarian clay, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2) to moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4), moist, moderately firmManganese nodules, about 4 cm in diameter
RC11-104-40.920057.6500-4885Piston corerRC11-104-32.8802.882.88BuriedMn noduleSeveral4.0 cmClayRadiolarian clay, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2) to moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4), moist, moderately firmManganese nodules, about 4 cm in diameter
RC11-132TW -32.5333103.3667-5245Trigger corerRC11-132TW-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn nodule1Mn nodule
RC11-206 8.7830-139.8830-5086Piston corerRC11-206-10.0300.000.06BuriedMn noduleSeveral1.0-2.0 cmClayRadiolarian clay, between yellowish gray and grayish orange (3 Y 7/4), moist and soft. Texture is moderately burrowedManganese nodules of 1-2 cm diameter occur in top 6 cm.
RC11-2068.7830-139.8830-5086Piston corerRC11-206-21.4550.512.40In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayClay, between dark yellowish brown and olive gray (2 Y 4/2), moist and soft. Burrowing, filled by grayish orange (10 YR 7/4) clay, is commonCoarse fraction (less than 1%) consists of fish teeth, clay aggregates and manganese micronodules, with some planktonlc foraminifera and sponge spicules.
RC11-2068.7830-139.8830-5086Piston corerRC11-206-33.6502.404.90In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayClay, moderate brown (10 YR 3/4), moist and firm. Burrowing with grayish orange (10 YR 7A ) filling is much less common than in overlying layerCoarse fraction (less than 1%) consists of sponge spicules and fish teeth, with minor amounts of glass shards and manganese micronodules.
RC11-39 -28.7000-38.2300-4777Piston corerRC11-39-10.0250.000.05In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayPale yellowish brown to dark yellowish brown homogeneous sandy clayCoarse fraction, about 60%, consisting of manganese micronodiiles (dominant), with very common palagonite and to a lesser extent, scoria, quartz, fish teeth, and fish bone fragments.
RC11-39-28.7000-38.2300-4777Piston corerRC11-39-20.0700.050.09In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayGrayish orange clay, homogeneous, hard and very dryCoarse fraction, about 10%, consisting of manganese micronodules (dominant), palagonite, and rare sponge spicules.
RC11-39TW -28.7000-38.2330-4777Trigger corerRC11-39TW-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn nodule1Probable Mn nodule in trigger weight.
RC11-98 -47.650061.4830-4292Piston corerRC11-98-10.0500.000.10BuriedMn noduleSeveralUp to 4.0 cmOozeForaminiferal marl ooze, pale yellowish brown (10 YR 6/2), well compacted. Burrowing strong. Carbonate content moderate to high.Manganese nodules up to 4 cm in diameter form approximately 15% of this layer.
RC11-98-47.650061.4830-4292Piston corerRC11-98-20.0500.000.10In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralOozeForaminiferal marl ooze, pale yellowish brown (10 YR 6/2), well compacted. Burrowing strong. Carbonate content moderate to high.Coarse fraction moderate, consisting predominately of juvenile foraminifera, Radiolaria (abundant), echinoid spines and manganese micronodules (common).
RC11-98-47.650061.4830-4292Piston corerRC11-98-30.1600.100.22In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralOozeRadiolarian clay ooze, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), well compacted and strongly burrowed.Echinoid spines, manganese micronodules and minerals (including quartz, selenite, rock fragments, magnetite and amphibole?) are common.
RC11-3RD -44.083359.8333-4819Dredge, rockRC11-3RD-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveral1.0-2.0 cmCoreManganese nodules with about 2 lbs of small rock pebbles. Mn nodules were generally elongate aggregates of 1-2 cm spherules with overall dimensions roughly 3x5x7 cm.
RC11-5RD 37.0500166.5666Dredge, rockRC11-5RD-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveralUp to 8.0 cm1 Mn nodule 8 cm in diameter and several 2 cm nodules.
RC11-12RD 42.0333-139.9500-416Dredge, rockRC11-12RD-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn crustSeveralUp to 6.0x6.0x2.0 cmSeveral pieces of MnO2 crust ranging in size from 2x2x1 cm to 6x6x2 cm.
RC11-13RD 39.9416-140.0416-4748Dredge, rockRC11-13RD-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn nodule30Up to 10.0 cmManganese nodules (about 30) ranging in size from 1 cm in diameter rounded nodules to 10x6x3 cm irregular forms.
RC11-14RD 31.8500-139.9750-4991Dredge, rockRC11-14RD-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn nodule5050 Mn nodules
RC11-15RD 29.1750-139.9200-4890Dredge, rockRC11-15RD-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn nodule99 Mn nodules
RC11-17RD 21.5083-139.9966-5378Dredge, rockRC11-17RD-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn nodule7Up to 3.0 cmCoreSeven Mn nodules ranging in size from 1x1x0.5 cm to 3x3x1 cm. One nodule has a distinct pattern of crevasses and ridges on its surface suggesting that it may be an internal cast.
RC11-18RD 19.4800-140.0250-5574Dredge, rockRC11-18RD-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn nodule10Up to 5.0 cm10 Mn nodules and part of a sharks tooth. The nodules range in size from 1x1x1 cm to 5x3x2 cm.
RC11-18RD19.4800-140.0250-5574Dredge, rockRC11-18RD-20.0000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveralShark toothThe sharks tooth quite large (3 cm along the edge) and partially filled with manganese.
RC11-19RD 14.8666-140.0333-4828Dredge, rockRC11-19RD-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn nodule20Up to 6.0 cm20 Mn nodules ranging in size from 1.5 cm oblate spheres to irregular shapes 6x4x2 cm. in dimension.
RC11-20RD 11.0166-139.9666-4877Dredge, rockRC11-20RD-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn nodule15.0x6.0x3.0 cmCore; pebbleOne Mn nodule; it is 5x6x3 cm aggregate of sand to pebble size Manganese nodule.
RC11-21RD 8.7833-139.8833-5086Dredge, rockRC11-21RD-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn nodule1212 Mn nodules
RC11-22RD -12.8583-145.5500-4662Dredge, rockRC11-22RD-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveral4.0 cmMn nodules ranging in size from 1/2 cm fragments to 4 cm nodules.
RC11-24RD -10.6333-134.8666-3860Dredge, rockRC11-24RD-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleFewUp to 3.0 cmComposed of 40 angular pebbles of basaltic rock and a couple of Mn nodules. The material ranges in size from 1/2 cm equidimensional pieces to irregular 3x3x1 cm pieces.
RC11-24RD-10.6333-134.8666-3860Dredge, rockRC11-24RD-20.0000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveralUp to 3.0 cmRock fragmentThe material ranges in size from 1/2 cm equidimensional pieces to irregular 3x3x1 cm pieces. The rock chips are Fe stained, and partially coated with manganese.
RC11-25RD -7.0166-128.4166-4574Dredge, rockRC11-25RD-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveral0.75-2.0 cmSeven roughly spherical manganese nodules ranging in diameter from 3/4-2 cm.
RC12-129 18.0830152.9500-5218Piston corerRC12-129-10.0100.000.02SurfaceMn noduleSeveralClayClay, moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4), moist and firmMn nodules at the top
RC12-12918.0830152.9500-5218Piston corerRC12-129-20.1900.160.22BuriedMn noduleSeveralClayClay, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), moist and firmMn nodules
RC12-187 28.3330-158.3330-5360Piston corerRC12-187-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn nodule32.0 cmClayClay, moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4), gradationally changing to moderate brown (5 YR 4/4)3 manganese nodules (2 cm diam.), two of which are cemented together.
RC12-188 24.2670-157.9330-3968Piston corerRC12-188-10.0100.000.02BuriedMn noduleSeveralClayClay, moderate brown (5 Y 4/4), moist and firmManganese nodules
RC12-18824.2670-157.9330-3968Piston corerRC12-188-20.0100.000.02BuriedMn crustSeveralConsolidated sedimentClayClay, moderate brown (5 Y 4/4), moist and firmManganese crusts with interstitial clay
RC12-18824.2670-157.9330-3968Piston corerRC12-188-31.3201.301.34BuriedMn crustSeveralConsolidated sedimentClayClay, dusky brown (5 YR 2/2), moist and firmManganese crusts with interstitial clay
RC12-18824.2670-157.9330-3968Piston corerRC12-188-41.8701.751.99BuriedMn crustSeveralConsolidated sedimentClayClay, dusky brown (5 YR 2/2), moist and firmManganese crusts with interstitial clay
RC12-18824.2670-157.9330-3968Piston corerRC12-188-57.3507.357.35BuriedMn coatingSeveralRock; igneousClayClay, dusky brown (5 YR 2/2), moist and firmAltered igneous rock fragments crusted with manganese.
RC12-18824.2670-157.9330-3968Piston corerRC12-188-63.6750.007.35In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayClay, dusky brown (5 YR 2/2), moist and firmManganese micronodules
RC12-193 16.0830-165.8670-5295Piston corerRC12-193-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn nodule1ClayPalagonitic clay, dark yellowish brown changing gradationally toward the bottom to dusky brown (10 YR 4/2 and 5 YR 2/2), moist and firm to very firmMn nodule
RC12-195 9.6830-168.7000-5222Piston corerRC12-195-10.0150.000.03SurfaceMn noduleSeveralClayClay, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), moist, firm and slightly burrowedManganese nodules, black (N1)
RC12-1959.6830-168.7000-5222Piston corerRC12-195-20.0150.000.03In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayClay, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), moist, firm and slightly burrowedManganese micronodules
RC12-197 9.7670-175.6170-5760Piston corerRC12-197-10.0150.000.03SurfaceMn noduleSeveral4.0x3.0 cmClayClay, between moderate and dark yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4 and 10 YR 4/2), moist, soft, smooth and slightly burrowedManganese nodule (4.0x3.0 cm) at 0-3 cm.
RC12-198 9.7000-177.9830-5953Piston corerRC12-198-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveral1.0-2.0 cmClayClay, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), moist and soupyManganese nodules (1.0-2.0 cm), black (N1)
RC12-1989.7000-177.9830-5953Piston corerRC12-198-20.2500.000.50In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayClay, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), moist and soupyManganese micronodules
RC12-200 1.4670174.8670-4691Piston corerRC12-200-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveral2.5x2.2 cmMarlRadiolarian marl, moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4), moist, firm, smooth and slightly fragmentedManganese nodule of 2.5x2.2 cm
RC12-2001.4670174.8670-4691Piston corerRC12-200-20.5600.560.56BuriedMn nodule13.6x3.0 cmMarlRadiolarian marl, moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4), moist, firm, smooth and slightly fragmentedManganese nodule of 3.6x3.0 cm
RC12-2001.4670174.8670-4691Piston corerRC12-200-31.6001.601.60BuriedMn nodule14.4x3.4 cmMarlRadiolarian marl, moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4), moist, firm, smooth and slightly fragmentedManganese nodule of 4.4x3.4 cm
RC12-216 -36.2670-164.3330-4896Piston corerRC12-216-10.0150.000.03SurfaceMn coating1Pebble; limestoneClayClay, moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4)Limestone pebble, moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4), encrusted with manganese, black (N1).
RC12-216-36.2670-164.3330-4896Piston corerRC12-216-22.1850.034.34In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayClay, moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4)Coarse fraction 5-6%, consisting primarily of manganese micronodules, rare quartz and palagonite.
RC12-218 -39.5000-157.7000-4826Piston corerRC12-218-10.0100.000.02SurfaceMn nodule12.2 cmClayForaminiferal clay, between moderate and dark yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4 and 10 YR 4/2), moist, soft and lightly burrowed.A manganese nodule (2.2 cm)
RC12-218-39.5000-157.7000-4826Piston corerRC12-218-20.2500.000.50In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayForaminiferal clay, between moderate and dark yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4 and 10 YR 4/2), moist, soft and lightly burrowed.Manganese micronodules
RC12-220 -43.7000-151.3000-5293Piston corerRC12-220-10.0250.000.05SurfaceMn nodule1ClayClay, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), moist, soft to firm and slightly burrowedA manganese nodule not fractured by penetration
RC12-220-43.7000-151.3000-5293Piston corerRC12-220-20.2500.000.50In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayClay, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), moist, soft to firm and slightly burrowedManganese micronodules
RC12-224 -51.2200-133.7000-4663Piston corerRC12-224-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn nodule1MarlForaminiferal-radiolarian marl, between pale and moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 6/2 and 10 YR 5/4)* moist, firm and burrowedA manganese nodule occurs at the top.
RC12-224-51.2200-133.7000-4663Piston corerRC12-224-26.4006.406.40BuriedMn nodule16.0 cmClayRadiolarian clay, moist, firm, intensely burrowed in the top zone and slightly towards the bottom.A manganese nodule (6.0 cm)
RC12-228 -55.5800-100.3000-4420Piston corerRC12-228-10.0100.000.02SurfaceMn nodule1Core; palagoniteMarlRadiolarian-foraminiferal marl, moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4), moist, firm and slightly disturbed. Carbonate content moderate to moderately highManganese nodule, dusky brown (5 YR 2/2), containing traces of palagonite and Radiolaria.
RC12-228-55.5800-100.3000-4420Piston corerRC12-228-20.3800.380.38BuriedMn crust1Consolidated sedimentMarlForaminiferal-radiolarian marl ooze, between moderate and dark yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4 and 10 YR 4/2), moist, firm and intensely burrowedManganese crust, grayish black (N2), followed by clay, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), lithified in the top and hard and crumbly towards the bottom and mottled by grayish orange (10 YR 7/4) zones.
RC12-228-55.5800-100.3000-4420Piston corerRC12-228-30.1900.000.38In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralMarlForaminiferal-radiolarian marl ooze, between moderate and dark yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4 and 10 YR 4/2), moist, firm and intensely burrowedManganese micronodules
RC12-302 -31.18308.7670-4768Piston corerRC12-302-10.0200.000.04SurfaceMn noduleSeveralUp to 3.0x4.0 cmClaySandy clay, between moderate and pale yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4 and 10 YR 4/2), moist, very firm and very disruptedManganese nodule (3.0x4.0 cm) along abundant Mn nodules fragments
RC12-302-31.18308.7670-4768Piston corerRC12-302-20.1200.000.24In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClaySandy clay, between moderate and pale yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4 and 10 YR 4/2), moist, very firm and very disruptedCoarse fraction approximately 25%, containing abundant palagonite, very common feldspar, common manganese micronodules
RC12-302-31.18308.7670-4768Piston corerRC12-302-30.6500.640.66BuriedMn nodule12.0x1.0 cmClayClay, between moderate brown and dark yellowish brown (5 YR 4/4 and 10 YR 4/2), moist, firm, smoothManganese nodule (2.0x1.0 cm)
RC12-302-31.18308.7670-4768Piston corerRC12-302-40.9300.241.62In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayClay, between moderate brown and dark yellowish brown (5 YR 4/4 and 10 YR 4/2), moist, firm, smoothCoarse fraction 3-5%, containing abundant manganese micronodules (decreasing to very common at the bottom), very common quartz and palagonite, rare glauconite
RC12-302-31.18308.7670-4768Piston corerRC12-302-51.6451.621.67In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayClay, between light olive gray and olive gray (5 Y 6/1 and 5 Y 4/1), slightly moist, very firm and fragmentingCoarse fraction about 3%, containing very common manganese micronodules, rare quartz, palagonite and mica.
RC12-302-31.18308.7670-4768Piston corerRC12-302-61.7001.671.73In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayManganese clay, between light olive gray and olive gray (5 7 6/1 and 5 7 4/1), moist, firm and disturbedCoarse fraction 8-10%, consisting of abundant manganese micronodules and very rare palagonite.
RC12-302-31.18308.7670-4768Piston corerRC12-302-72.6102.612.61BuriedMn crust1Consolidated sedimentClayClay, moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4), moist, firm and smoothFerromanganese crust
RC12-302-31.18308.7670-4768Piston corerRC12-302-82.7202.722.72BuriedMn crust1Consolidated sedimentClayClay, moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4), moist, firm and smoothFerromanganese crust
RC12-302-31.18308.7670-4768Piston corerRC12-302-92.8102.812.81BuriedMn crust1Consolidated sedimentClayClay, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), moist, firm and smoothFerromanganese crust
RC12-47 19.8670-119.8830-4226Piston corerRC12-47-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveralUp to 2.0 cmClayClay, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2) to dusky yellowish brown (10 YR 2/2), moist, moderately soft in the upper zone, becoming firmer toward the bottomManganese nodules up to 2 cm in diameter occur at the top
RC12-4719.8670-119.8830-4226Piston corerRC12-47-24.3500.008.70In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayClay, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2) to dusky yellowish brown (10 YR 2/2), moist, moderately soft in the upper zone, becoming firmer toward the bottomManganese micronodules are prevalent throughout, plus some fish bone fragments and clay aggregates.
RC12-50 16.5830-125.5830-4369Piston corerRC12-50-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveralUp to 2.0 cmClayClay, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), moist, moderately firm in the upper zone, becoming firmer toward the bottomSome manganese nodules up to 2 cm in diameter at the top.
RC12-5016.5830-125.5830-4369Piston corerRC12-50-23.4500.006.90In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayClay, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), moist, moderately firm in the upper zone, becoming firmer toward the bottomCoarse fraction varies from about 3% to less than 1%, consisting mainly of manganese micronodules, fish bone detritus and palagonite.
RC12-58 9.8330-136.4000-4823Piston corerRC12-58-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveralUp to 4.0 cmClayRadiolarian-diatomaceous clay, between pale yellowish brown (10 YR 6/2) and moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4) to grayish orange (10 YR 7/4), moist, soft and burrowedManganese nodules up to 4 cm in diameter occur in top.
RC12-589.8330-136.4000-4823Piston corerRC12-58-20.8000.700.90BuriedMn crust1Consolidated sedimentClayRadiolarian clay, moderate brown (5 YR 3/4) to dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), moist, compact, crumbly, and slightly burrowedSharp boundary accentuated by pseudomanganese crust laying on fairly lithified clayey material.
RC12-589.8330-136.4000-4823Piston corerRC12-58-37.2107.217.21BuriedMn noduleFewMarlRadiolarian-foraminiferal marl, moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4), moist, firm, and burrowed. Carbonate content moderateVery rare ferro-manganese concretions occur at bottom.
RC12-59 8.9830-137.7000-4660Piston corerRC12-59-10.0500.000.10SurfaceMn noduleSeveralClayGravelly volcanic clay, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), moist, very blurred and disturbedManganese nodules and andesitic basaltic pebbles, up to 4 cm in diameter appear especially in upper 10 cm.
RC12-598.9830-137.7000-4660Piston corerRC12-59-20.4000.000.80In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayGravelly volcanic clay, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), moist, very blurred and disturbedCoarse fraction very irregularly distributed, varies from more them 95% to about 20%, consisting mainly of obsidian, palagonite and micronodules.
RC12-598.9830-137.7000-4660Piston corerRC12-59-30.8300.800.86In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayRadiolarian-foraminiferal clay, moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4), moist, soft and blurred. Carbonate content moderately low.Some obsidian and manganese micronodules are scattered throughout.
RC12-69 9.2170-149.8170-5073Piston corerRC12-69-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveralClayClay, moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5.5/4) and (10 YR 4.5/3.5) intermixed by intense burrowing with grayish yellow (10 YR 6.5/4). Firm and moistManganese nodules occur at top 2 cm.
RC12-699.2170-149.8170-5073Piston corerRC12-69-20.3950.000.79In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayClay, moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5.5/4) and (10 YR 4.5/3.5) intermixed by intense burrowing with grayish yellow (10 YR 6.5/4). Firm and moistCoarse fraction about 1%, consisting of Radiolaria (dominant), diatoms, sponge spicules and manganese micronodules which disappear with depth
RC12-699.2170-149.8170-5073Piston corerRC12-69-34.4053.675.14In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayClay, very dark yellowish brown (10 YR 3/2.5), firm, moist, intensely burrowed at top and slightly burrowed with depthCoarse fraction less than 1%, consisting of fish bone fragments and teeth and manganese micronodules.
RC12-699.2170-149.8170-5073Piston corerRC12-69-47.1857.187.19In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayDark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2.5) homogeneous zone within clay, firm, moist and burrowedContains Radiolaria, sponge spicules and manganese micronodules.
RC12-699.2170-149.8170-5073Piston corerRC12-69-57.2657.267.27In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayDark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2.5) homogeneous zone within clay, firm, moist and burrowedContains Radiolaria, sponge spicules and manganese micronodules.
RC12-699.2170-149.8170-5073Piston corerRC12-69-68.0758.058.10In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralMarlMarl, moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4} cyclically Interbedded with very pale orange (10 YR 8/2), very firm, moist and highly burrowedRadiolaria (dominant), sponge spicules, planktonic foraminifera fragments, and rare fish bone fragments and manganese micronodules near top.
RC12-79 13.8330-163.5330-5460Piston corerRC12-79-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveralClayClay, between moderate brown (3 YR 4/4) and moderate brown (3 YR 3/4), moist, soft, plastic and uniform, except for very scarce light specks (burrows ?)Mn nodules at the top
RC13-15 24.5970-161.8980-4947Piston corerRC13-15-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn nodule1ClayClay, pale brown (5 YR 5/2) grading at 10 cm to between pale brown and moderate yellowish brown (5 YR 5/2 and 10 YR 5/4) firm and moistOne manganese nodule
RC13-1524.5970-161.8980-4947Piston corerRC13-15-20.7650.001.53In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayClay, pale brown (5 YR 5/2) grading at 10 cm to between pale brown and moderate yellowish brown (5 YR 5/2 and 10 YR 5/4)* and by 140 cm to dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), firm and moistCoarse fraction under 2%, consisting of frequent manganese micronodules, palagonite, rare quartz and mica.
RC13-1524.5970-161.8980-4947Piston corerRC13-15-31.5301.531.53SurfaceMn nodule1ClayClay, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), firm and moistOne manganese nodule
RC13-1524.5970-161.8980-4947Piston corerRC13-15-41.6151.531.70In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClaySandy clay, between pale and dark yellowish brown (10 YR 6/2 and 10 YR 4/2), firm, slightly moist and crumblyCoarse fraction 5-10%, consisting of manganese micronodules, rare palagonite and quartz.
RC13-1524.5970-161.8980-4947Piston corerRC13-15-51.8551.702.01In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayClay, yellowish gray (5 Y 7/2)* firm, slightly moist and crumblyCoarse fraction 3-5%, consisting of frequent palagonite, quartz, manganese micronoddes and volcanic glass.
RC13-18 12.9750-171.0870-5546Piston corerRC13-18-10.0150.000.03SurfaceMn noduleSeveralClayClay, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/3) at topManagnese nodules, round and smooth
RC13-19 8.5500-170.9830-5169Piston corerRC13-19-10.0250.000.05SurfaceMn noduleSeveralClayClay, pale yellowish brown (10 YR 6/3) and very pale orange (10 YR 8/2), very moist and firmManganese nodules, black and ranging from 0.1 to 0.4 cm in diameter.
RC13-198.5500-170.9830-5169Piston corerRC13-19-20.1500.150.15SurfaceMn noduleFewClayClay, pale yellowish brown (10 YR 6/3) and very pale orange (10 YR 8/2), very moist and firmA small pocket of manganese nodules
RC13-58 10.3670-157.1400-5343Piston corerRC13-58-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn nodule1ClayClay, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2.5), firm, moist and burrowedMn nodule
RC13-66 -4.8080-152.6000-5332Piston corerRC13-66-19.7309.739.73BuriedMn nodule1ClayClay, dusky yellowish brown (10 YR 2.5/2), very firm, moist and slightly burrowedA manganese nodule
RC13-66-4.8080-152.6000-5332Piston corerRC13-66-210.2509.6110.89In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayClay, dusky yellowish brown (10 YR 2.5/2), very firm, moist and slightly burrowedCoarse fraction about 2%, consisting of siliceous spicules (dominant), manganese micronodules and fish bone fragments and teeth
RC13-66-4.8080-152.6000-5332Piston corerRC13-66-310.89510.8910.90BuriedMn crust1Consolidated sedimentClayClay, pale brown (5 YR 5.5/3). Clay is indurated, slightly moist and appears to have a volcanic originIntergrown with manganese oxide which increases to a crust at top.
RC13-66-4.8080-152.6000-5332Piston corerRC13-66-410.90510.9010.91In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayClay, pale brown (5 YR 5.5/3). Clay is indurated, slightly moist and appears to have a volcanic originAbout 3% of manganese micronodules occurs in clay at bottom.
RC13-66-4.8080-152.6000-5332Piston corerRC13-66-510.93510.9110.96In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayIndurated clay, pale brown (5 YR 5/2.5), slightly moist and homogeneousCoarse fraction about 1%, consisting of manganese micronodules (dominant) and fish hone fragments and teeth.
RC13-66-4.8080-152.6000-5332Piston corerRC13-66-611.08010.9611.20In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayClay, light brown (5 YR 6/3.5), firm, moist and burrowed and disturbed (secondary)Coarse fraction about 1%, consisting of manganese micronodules (dominant) and fish bone fragments.
RC13-66-4.8080-152.6000-5332Piston corerRC13-66-711.21011.2011.22In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralSandVolcanic sand, dark reddish brown (5 R 3/4), slightly moist, sandy and disturbed (secondary)Coarse fraction over 95%, consisting of palagonite (dominant) and manganese micronodules.
RC13-66-4.8080-152.6000-5332Piston corerRC13-66-811.41511.4111.42In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayIndurated clay, medium olive gray (5 Y 5/1), slightly moist and homogeneousCoarse fraction less than 5%, containing gypsum-like crystals, palagonite, mica and manganese micronodules.
RC13-66-4.8080-152.6000-5332Piston corerRC13-66-911.57511.5511.60In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayClay, moderate brown (10 YR 5.5/4), firm, moist and burrowedCoarse fraction about 1%, consisting of manganese micronodules.
RC13-66-4.8080-152.6000-5332Piston corerRC13-66-1011.95011.9012.00In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayClay, moderate brown (5 YR 3/3)a firm, moist and burrowedCoarse fraction about 2%, consisting of manganese micronodules and colored volcanic minerals.
RC13-66-4.8080-152.6000-5332Piston corerRC13-66-1112.80512.0013.61In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayClay, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4.5/3.5), firm, moist, burrowed and vaguely laminated at topCoarse fraction about 2%, consisting of manganese micronodules and fish bone fragments and teeth
RC13-70 -9.6920-151.3980-4803Piston corerRC13-70-10.0550.000.11BuriedMn noduleSeveralClayVolcanic sandy clay, grayish brown (5YR 3/2.5), firm, moist and burrowedManganese nodules
RC13-70-9.6920-151.3980-4803Piston corerRC13-70-20.0550.000.11In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayVolcanic sandy clay, grayish brown (5YR 3/2.5), firm, moist and burrowedCoarse fraction about 10-15%, consisting of phillipsite (dominant), manganese micrconodules, planktonic foraminifera and fish bones fragments.
RC13-72 -11.9230-150.9350-4980Piston corerRC13-72-10.0150.000.03SurfaceMn nodule12.0 cmClayClay, dusky yellowish brown (5 YR 2.5/2), firm, moist and finely burrowedA 2 cm manganese nodule
RC13-72-11.9230-150.9350-4980Piston corerRC13-72-21.7400.003.48In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayClay, dusky yellowish brown to brown, firm, moist and finely burrowedCoarse fraction about 1%, consisting of philllpsite (dominant), manganese micronodules and fish bone fragments and teeth.
RC13-72-11.9230-150.9350-4980Piston corerRC13-72-35.0754.975.18In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayClay, moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/2), firm and moist, with some laminationsCoarse fraction less than 1%, consisting of manganese micronodules.
RC13-72-11.9230-150.9350-4980Piston corerRC13-72-47.7507.717.79In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayClay, moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/1), firm, moist and lightly laminatedCoarse fraction about 1%, consisting of palagonite (dominant), manganese micronodules and rare planktonic foraminifera fragments.
RC13-72-11.9230-150.9350-4980Piston corerRC13-72-57.8657.847.89In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayClay, moderate brown (5 YR 3/4.5), firm, moist and slightly disturbedCoarse fraction about 2%, consisting of palagonite (dominant), fish bone fragments and teeth and manganese micronodules
RC13-73 -12.6270-150.7730-4784Piston corerRC13-73-10.0450.000.09BuriedMn noduleSeveralClayClay, grayish brown (5 YR 3/3), firm, moist and homogeneousManganese nodules, smooth and symmetrical.
RC13-73-12.6270-150.7730-4784Piston corerRC13-73-20.2550.090.42In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayClay, grayish brown (5 YR 3/3), firm, moist and homogeneousCoarse fraction about 5%, consisting of manganese micronodules (dominant), palagonite, phillipsite and fish bone fragments
RC13-73-12.6270-150.7730-4784Piston corerRC13-73-30.5200.500.54In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayClay, moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5.5/2.5), firm, moist and homogeneousCoarse fraction about 1%, consisting of manganese micronodules and palagonite.
RC13-73-12.6270-150.7730-4784Piston corerRC13-73-40.5700.540.60In sedimentMn micronoduleManyAshAltered volcanic ash, olive gray (5 Y 4.5/1), hard, slightly moist and laminated at topCoarse fraction over 95%, consisting of altered phillipsite (dominant), cementing manganese micronodules, palagonite and fish bone fragments and teeth.
RC13-73-12.6270-150.7730-4784Piston corerRC13-73-50.6350.600.67In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayVolcanic sandy clay, intermediate between moderate brown (5 YR 4/3) and dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/3), firm, moist and mottledCoarse fraction about 15% consisting of phillipsite, manganese micronodules and altered palagonite.
RC13-73-12.6270-150.7730-4784Piston corerRC13-73-60.6800.670.69In sedimentMn micronoduleManyAshAltered volcanic ash. olive gray (5 Y 4.5/1)Coarse fraction over 95%, consisting of altered phillipsite (dominant), cementing manganese micronodules, palagonite and fish bone fragments and teeth.
RC13-73-12.6270-150.7730-4784Piston corerRC13-73-71.1051.101.11In sedimentMn micronoduleManySandVolcanic clayey sand, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4.5/2), firm, moist with a granular textureCoarse fraction about 75%, consisting of altered palagonite (dominant) and manganese micronodules
RC13-73-12.6270-150.7730-4784Piston corerRC13-73-81.1551.111.20In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralAshAltered volcanic ash, pale olive (10 YR 6/2), hard and slightly moist, with small dark spots of manganeseCoarse fraction about 100%, consisting primarily of altered palagonite. Some manganese micronodules cemented by palagonite.
RC13-74 -17.9270-146.2430-3959Piston corerRC13-74-10.0400.000.08BuriedMn noduleSeveralSmallMarlForaminiferal marl, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/3.5), firm, moist and burrowed. Carbonate content moderateSmall manganese nodules
RC13-74-17.9270-146.2430-3959Piston corerRC13-74-21.0550.511.60In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayClay, grayish brown (5 YR 3.5/2), firm, moist and burrowed. Slight color changes occur with depthCoarse fraction about 1%, consisting of manganese micronodules and philllpsite.
RC13-74-17.9270-146.2430-3959Piston corerRC13-74-32.1052.092.12In sedimentMn micronoduleManyAshAltered volcanic ash, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2.5), hard, slightly moist and irregularly beddedCoarse fraction about 20%, consisting of altered phillipsite and manganese micronodules.
RC13-74-17.9270-146.2430-3959Piston corerRC13-74-42.3302.312.35In sedimentMn micronoduleFewMarlMarl, moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4), firm, moist and burrowed. Carbonate content moderate.Coarse fraction about 1%, consisting of planktonic foraminifera (dominant), fish bone fragments, rare manganese micronodules.
RC13-75 -18.5080-143.3020-4319Piston corerRC13-75-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn nodule1ClayClay, moderate brown (5 YR 3/4, firm, moist, homogeneous and very disturbed (secondary)Mn nodule
RC13-75-18.5080-143.3020-4319Piston corerRC13-75-22.3302.312.35In sedimentMn micronoduleFewMarlMarl, moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4), firm, moist and burrowed. Carbonate content moderateCoarse fraction about 1%, consisting of planktonic foraminifera (dominant), fish bone fragments and rare manganese micronodules.
RC13-75-18.5080-143.3020-4319Piston corerRC13-75-33.0252.803.25In sedimentMn micronoduleFewOozeForaminifera ooze, very pale yellowish brown (10 YR 7/2), sandy and disturbed (secondary)Coarse fraction 100%, consisting of planktonic foraminifera (dominant), coral fragments and rare manganese micronodules.
RC13-75-18.5080-143.3020-4319Piston corerRC13-75-45.8155.705.93In sedimentMn micronoduleFewOozeForaminiferal ooze, pinkish gray (5 YR 8.5/1)> sandy and laminated. Carbonate content highCoarse fraction 100%, consisting of planktonic foraminifera with rare manganese micronodules.
RC13-5RD -9.9600-5.3866-1561Dredge, rockRC13-5RD-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn crust11.0 cmRock; volcanics3 pieces - 1 large, 2 small. Volcanic rock made of vocanic glass shards in a palagonite matrix. There is a crust of manganese, on the average 1/4 in thickness on the top face
RC13-279 -38.952017.4500-4854Piston corerRC13-279-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveralClaySandy clay, moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/2.5), firm, moist and burrowedManganese nodules occur at top.
RC13-279-38.952017.4500-4854Piston corerRC13-279-21.1401.141.14BuriedMn nodule1ClayInterbedded zones of sandy clay, moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5.5/3) and dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4.5/3)A manganese nodule occurs at 114 cm.
RC13-279-38.952017.4500-4854Piston corerRC13-279-35.1305.135.13BuriedMn nodule1SandClayey sand, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2.5), firm, moist, burrowed and occasionally laminatedA manganese nodule occurs at 513 cm
RC13-279-38.952017.4500-4854Piston corerRC13-279-47.1307.097.17In sedimentMn micronoduleFewSandClayey sand, very dark yellowish brown (10 YR 3.5/2), firm, moist and burrowedCoarse fraction about 75%, consisting of quartz (dominant), glauconite and rare manganese micronodules
RC14-49 -10.6330100.8670-5273Piston corerRC14-49-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveralSmallClayRadiolarian volcanic sandy clay, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2.5), firm, moist and burrowedA small manganese nodule occurs at top.
RC14-49-10.6330100.8670-5273Piston corerRC14-49-20.0600.000.12In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayRadiolarian volcanic sandy clay, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2.5), firm, moist and burrowedCoarse fraction about 30%, consisting of acidic glass, Radiolaria and rare manganese micronodules.
RC14-49-10.6330100.8670-5273Piston corerRC14-49-32.2752.202.35In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayManganese sandy clay, very light brown to moderate brown, friable, slightly moist and burrowedCoarse fraction about 10%, consisting of manganese micronodules, rare quartz and rare fish bone fragments and teeth.
RC14-49-10.6330100.8670-5273Piston corerRC14-49-42.4002.352.45In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayClay, grayish orange pink (5 YR 7.5/2.5), friable, slightly moist and burrowedCoarse fraction less than 1%, consisting of manganese micronodules.
RC14-49-10.6330100.8670-5273Piston corerRC14-49-55.1052.647.57In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayClay, very dark yellowish brown (10 YR 3.5/2) to moderate brown (5 YR 3/4), firm, moist and burrowedCoarse fraction less than 1%, consisting of phillipsite (dominant), manganese micronodules and rare fish bone fragments and teeth.
RC14-4RD -23.433350.8166-4993Dredge, rockRC14-4RD-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleManyCore; mudstoneMostly ferromanganese nodules, several large but most small and spherical.
RC15-1RD 29.7166-133.8666-2813Dredge, rockRC15-1RD-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn crust1Rock; volcanics1 rock of manganese encrusted palagonite tuff.
V17-40SBT -60.1250-74.9166-4596DredgeV17-40SBT-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveral1.0-10.0 cmManganese nodules 1-10 cm in diameter most 2-4 cm in diameter.
V17-83SBT -48.5666-36.0666-5185DredgeV17-83SBT-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveral2.5 cmClaySoft but tenaceous brown clayManganese nodules coarse sand pebbles and boulders. Manganese nodules round, 2.5 cm average diameter.
V17-84SBT -50.2500-35.8833-4702DredgeV17-84SBT-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveral1.5-2.0 cmRound manganese nodules 1.5-2 diameter surfaces are rough, fragile, and extremely porous.
V17-84SBT-50.2500-35.8833-4702DredgeV17-84SBT-20.0000.000.00SurfaceMn coating1Rock fragmentOne manganese coated rock fragment-exceptionally interesting in that accumulations of Mn predominate on sharp edges and not on flat surfaces.
V20-178 -23.117063.0830-3928Piston corerV20-178-10.0250.000.05SurfaceMn nodule2OozeForaminiferal marl ooze, yellowish brown (10 YR 5/2) and moderate brown (between 5 YR 6/6 and 5 YR 3/4) interlayered. Moderately compacted. Mottled with tracks and burrowsTwo rounded manganese nodules occur at 0-5 cm.
V20-178-23.117063.0830-3928Piston corerV20-178-21.9051.851.96BuriedMn noduleSeveralOozeForaminiferal marl ooze, yellowish brown (10 YR 5/2) and moderate brown (between 5 YR 6/6 and 5 YR 3/4) interlayered. Moderately compacted. Mottled with tracks and burrowsLarge broken manganese nodules and rock fragments occur at 185-196 cm.
V20-180 -22.483059.5170-4960Piston corerV20-180-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn nodule14.0x4.0 cmMarlForaminifera marl, pale brown (5 YR 5/2) firm, moist. The sediment is slightly mottled due to burrowingA large manganese nodule (4.0x4.0 cm) is present at the top of the section.
V20-180-22.483059.5170-4960Piston corerV20-180-20.1250.000.25In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralMarlForaminifera marl, pale brown (5 YR 5/2) firm, moist. The sediment is slightly mottled due to burrowingModerate washed fraction contains foraminifera, volcanic glass, rock fragments, heavy minerals, quartz and manganese micronodules.
V20-180-22.483059.5170-4960Piston corerV20-180-31.9400.253.63In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayClay, moderate brown (5 1R 3A) firm and moist becoming broken near the bottom of the sectionWashed fractions contain a large quantity of manganese micronodules and rock fragments plus some magnetite, hematite, heavy minerals
V20-31 8.5000-120.1330-3389Piston corerV20-31-10.2450.000.49BuriedMn noduleMany0.1-1.0 cmClaySlightly calcareous (approximately 5% carbonate) gravely brown clay (""red clay"") makes up approximately 30%-40% of the sedimentManganese nodule gravel, grayish-brown (5YR3/2) to black. Size ranges from granules to small cobbles.
V20-318.5000-120.1330-3389Piston corerV20-31-20.5300.490.57BuriedMn staining1Pebble; basaltClaySlightly calcareous (approximately 5% carbonate) gravely brown clay (""red clay"") makes up approximately 30%-40% of the sedimentAn angular, thinly iron and manganese stained cobble of basalt makes up the bottom 8 cm. of the core.
V20-36 11.4000-132.1170-4843Piston corerV20-36-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn nodule1ClayRadiolarian clay, (red clay), between brownish gray and olive gray in colorTop 3 cm of core consists of one manganese nodule.
V20-3611.4000-132.1170-4843Piston corerV20-36-24.3400.008.68In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayRadiolarian clay, (red clay), between brownish gray and olive gray in color grading from lighter at top to darker at bottom. Sediment is very homogeneous, plastic, and fairly compact throughoutApproximately 1% sand fraction (entirely non-calcareous) consisting of radiolarian test's, phosphatic detritus, and manganese micronodules.
V20-44 15.0500-142.7670-4526Piston corerV20-44-10.0500.000.10SurfaceMn nodule10.1-0.2 cmMudMud, color dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), often masked by light brown staining due to secondary oxidation, burrowing and dark manganese flecks. Well compacted, moistManganese nodule, size 0.1-0.2 cm
V20-4415.0500-142.7670-4526Piston corerV20-44-20.7250.700.75BuriedMn nodule11.1-0.2 cmMudMud, color dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), often masked by light brown staining due to secondary oxidation, burrowing and dark manganese flecks. Well compacted, moistManganese nodule, size 0.1-0.2 cm
V20-4415.0500-142.7670-4526Piston corerV20-44-31.1501.101.20BuriedMn nodule12.1-0.2 cmMudMud, color dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), often masked by light brown staining due to secondary oxidation, burrowing and dark manganese flecks. Well compacted, moistManganese nodule, size 0.1-0.2 cm
V20-4415.0500-142.7670-4526Piston corerV20-44-41.7501.701.80BuriedMn nodule13.1-0.2 cmMudMud, color dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), often masked by light brown staining due to secondary oxidation, burrowing and dark manganese flecks. Well compacted, moistManganese nodule, size 0.1-0.2 cm
V20-4415.0500-142.7670-4526Piston corerV20-44-52.2252.102.35BuriedMn nodule14.1-0.2 cmMudMud, color dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), often masked by light brown staining due to secondary oxidation, burrowing and dark manganese flecks. Well compacted, moistManganese nodule, size 0.1-0.2 cm
V20-4415.0500-142.7670-4526Piston corerV20-44-62.5002.452.55BuriedMn nodule15.1-0.2 cmMudMud, color dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), often masked by light brown staining due to secondary oxidation, burrowing and dark manganese flecks. Well compacted, moistVery large nodule mixed with mud
V20-4415.0500-142.7670-4526Piston corerV20-44-73.0253.003.05BuriedMn nodule16.1-0.2 cmMudMud, color dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), often masked by light brown staining due to secondary oxidation, burrowing and dark manganese flecks. Well compacted, moistManganese nodule, size 0.1-0.2 cm
V20-4415.0500-142.7670-4526Piston corerV20-44-81.5600.003.12In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralMudMud, color dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), often masked by light brown staining due to secondary oxidation, burrowing and dark manganese flecks. Well compacted, moistWashed fraction small, increasing in percentage towards the bottom and it consists of fish teeth, manganese micronodules.
V20-48 14.4330-145.3500-4640Piston corerV20-48-10.2650.000.53BuriedMn noduleSeveral3.0-5.0 cmClayColor variable sandy clay, dark gray (N3), dark greenish gray (5 GY 4/1) and brownish black (5 YR 2/1). Unconsolidated, broken and crumblyManganiferous nodules, 3.0-5.0 cm long.
V20-4814.4330-145.3500-4640Piston corerV20-48-20.2650.000.53BuriedMn coatingSeveralPebbleClayColor variable sandy clay, dark gray (N3), dark greenish gray (5 GY 4/1) and brownish black (5 YR 2/1). Unconsolidated, broken and crumblyManganiferous pebbles, 3.0-5.0 cm long.
V20-4814.4330-145.3500-4640Piston corerV20-48-30.2650.000.53In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayColor variable sandy clay, dark gray (N3), dark greenish gray (5 GY 4/1) and brownish black (5 YR 2/1). Unconsolidated, broken and crumblyWashed fraction of sand consists of foraminifera, siliceous spicules, manganese micronodules and quartz.
V20-72 39.6330-135.1000-4790Piston corerV20-72-10.0250.000.05SurfaceMn nodule16.0 cmMudMud, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2). Moist, soft. Color largely masked by light brown oxidation staining. Mottled with manganese flakesManganese nodule, irregular, spherical (roughly), 5.0x5.0x6.0 cm approximately.
V20-7239.6330-135.1000-4790Piston corerV20-72-22.3250.054.60In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralMudMud, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2). Moist, soft. Color largely masked by light brown oxidation staining. Mottled with manganese flakesWashed fraction very small increasing near the bottom and it consists of sponge spicules, manganese micronodules, siliceous debris and near the bottom, some volcanic glass.
V20-4RD 14.4166-145.8666-4618Dredge, rockV20-4RD-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveralCore; igneous, consolidated sedimentManganese nodules associated with a few intermediate igneous rocks and many smaller manganese fragments. Nuclei either igneous rocks or clay stained with oxide.
V20-5RD -18.800078.1500-4934Dredge, rockV20-5RD-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn crustSeveralBlock, cobbleThis sample consists of numerous large black and black brown Mn oxide (pyrolucite or psilomelane) encrusted masses the size of cobbles and small boulders
V21-199 6.7670-122.9500-4508Piston corerV21-199-10.0250.000.05SurfaceMn nodule1OozeForaminiferal marly ooze between dark yellowish (10 YR 4/2) and dusky yellowish brown (10 YR 2/2)Manganese nodule
V21-1996.7670-122.9500-4508Piston corerV21-199-20.1050.090.12BuriedMn nodule1OozeForaminiferal marly ooze between dark yellowish (10 YR 4/2) and dusky yellowish brown (10 YR 2/2)Manganese nodule
V21-1996.7670-122.9500-4508Piston corerV21-199-30.0600.000.12In sedimentMn micronoduleManyOozeForaminiferal marly ooze between dark yellowish (10 YR 4/2) and dusky yellowish brown (10 YR 2/2)Coarse fraction consists of foraminifera, a few Radiolaria, sponge spicules, manganese micronodules (abundant) and magnetite.
V21-1996.7670-122.9500-4508Piston corerV21-199-40.3600.120.60In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralOozeForaminiferal marly ooze, light olive gray (5 Y 6/1)Coarse fractions at 25 and 60 cm consist of foraminifera and a few Radiolaria, sponge spicules, manganese micronodules.
V21-1996.7670-122.9500-4508Piston corerV21-199-54.8001.707.90In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralOozeForaminiferal chalk ooze, between very pale orange (10 YR 8/2) and pale yellowish brown (10 YR 6/2)Dark flecks of manganese are scattered throughout.
V21-10RD 13.1666-147.7500-5603Dredge, rockV21-10RD-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn nodule502.0 cmPebble sized manganese nodules and a few sharks teeth.
V21-2RD 34.9000-160.3167-5577DredgeV21-2RD-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleManySmallClayOne plastic jar, many Mn nodules with clay
V21-8RD 23.0166-159.3500-4856Dredge, rockV21-8RD-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn crust1FragmentThe sample contained one pebble of scoria (3 cm) and a flat piece of what appears to be a manganese crust.
V22-102 -50.1830-22.4000-4319Piston corerV22-102-10.1850.000.37BuriedMn crustSeveralFragmentClayPelagic clay, pale greenish yellow (10 Y 8/2), firm, moist to semi-dry, somewhat broken up. Very faintly burrow mottled, but generally structurelessCoarse fraction consists of diatoms, Radiolaria and some manganese fragments.
V22-102-50.1830-22.4000-4319Piston corerV22-102-23.4203.423.42BuriedMn nodule10.2 cmClayPelagic diatomaceous clay, pale olive (10 Y 6/2), moist and firm. Faintly burrow mottled and speckled with disseminated manganese concentrationsA 0.2 cm diameter manganese nodule occurs at 342 cm.
V22-102-50.1830-22.4000-4319Piston corerV22-102-35.4205.425.42In sedimentMn micronoduleManyOozeClayey diatomaceous ooze, yellowish gray (5 Y 7/2), moist, firm, uniform in texture and composition.A manganese particle concentration occurs at 542 cm
V22-102-50.1830-22.4000-4319Piston corerV22-102-48.5308.538.53In sedimentMn rich layer1ClayPelagic clay, pale olive (10 Y 6/2), firm, moist, uniform in color, texture and composition.An interlamination of manganese-rich clay occurs at 853 cm, sharply defined at its base
V22-111 -37.91708.9330-5185Piston corerV22-111-10.0450.020.07BuriedMn nodule15.0-6.0 cmClayManganiferous clay. Color is characterized by large, moderate and dark yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4 - 10 YR 4/3) spots, the former decreasing, the latter increasing with depthManganese nodule of 5.0-6.0 diameter.
V22-111-37.91708.9330-5185Piston corerV22-111-21.4551.431.48BuriedMn nodule15.0-6.0 cmClayManganiferous clay. Color is characterized by large, moderate and dark yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4 - 10 YR 4/3) spots, the former decreasing, the latter increasing with depthManganese nodule of 5.0-6.0 diameter.
V22-111-37.91708.9330-5185Piston corerV22-111-32.6402.612.67BuriedMn nodule15.0-6.0 cmClayManganiferous clay. Color is characterized by large, moderate and dark yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4 - 10 YR 4/3) spots, the former decreasing, the latter increasing with depthManganese nodule of 5.0-6.0 diameter.
V22-111-37.91708.9330-5185Piston corerV22-111-42.8552.832.88BuriedMn nodule15.0-6.0 cmClayManganiferous clay. Color is characterized by large, moderate and dark yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4 - 10 YR 4/3) spots, the former decreasing, the latter increasing with depthManganese nodule of 5.0-6.0 diameter.
V22-111-37.91708.9330-5185Piston corerV22-111-52.3000.004.60BuriedMn coatingSeveralFragmentConsolidated sedimentClayManganiferous clay. Color is characterized by large, moderate and dark yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4 - 10 YR 4/3) spots, the former decreasing, the latter increasing with depthCoarse fraction is 5% in the moderate yellowish brown spots and consists of manganese-cemented clay aggregates
V22-111-37.91708.9330-5185Piston corerV22-111-62.3000.004.60In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayManganiferous clay. Color is characterized by large, moderate and dark yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4 - 10 YR 4/3) spots, the former decreasing, the latter increasing with depthIn the dark spots, the coarse fraction is about 1% and consists of manganese micronodules, white hydrated minerals and fish teeth.
V22-111-37.91708.9330-5185Piston corerV22-111-75.3154.606.03In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayClay, dark brown (7 YR 4/2), moist and firm. Texture is homogeneous.Coarse fraction (about 1%) consists of manganese micronodules, white alteration products, and minor amounts of fish teeth.
V22-111-37.91708.9330-5185Piston corerV22-111-86.3156.106.53BuriedMn crustSeveral0.5-2.0 cmClayClay, moderate brown (5 YR 3/4) with light brown (5 YR 5/6) spots, moist and firm. Texture is homogeneousSeveral manganese crust fragments, 0.5-2.0 cm in size
V22-111-37.91708.9330-5185Piston corerV22-111-97.4807.487.48BuriedMn crustSeveral0.5-2.0 cmClayClay, moderate brown (5 YR 3/4) with light brown (5 YR 5/6) spots, moist and firm. Texture is homogeneousSeveral manganese crust fragments, 0.5-2.0 cm in size
V22-111-37.91708.9330-5185Piston corerV22-111-107.7906.039.55BuriedMn coatingSeveralFragmentConsolidated sedimentClayClay, moderate brown (5 YR 3/4) with light brown (5 YR 5/6) spots, moist and firm. Texture is homogeneousCoarse fraction is about 5% in the light spots, consisting of manganese-cemented clay aggregates, white alteration products
V22-111-37.91708.9330-5185Piston corerV22-111-117.7906.039.55In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayClay, moderate brown (5 YR 3/4) with light brown (5 YR 5/6) spots, moist and firm. Texture is homogeneousCoarse fraction is about 1% in the moderate brown matrix, consisting of manganese micronodules and white alteration products, with minor amounts of manganese-cemented clay aggregates and fish teeth.
V22-118 -37.550018.1000-1796Piston corerV22-118-10.2250.000.45BuriedMn crustSeveralFragmentSandManganese sand, olive black (5 Y 2/1), dry and loose, structureless. Carbonate content moderateCoarse fraction consists of irregular manganese fragments, planktonic foraminifera, some small, clear irregular quartz grains
V22-118-37.550018.1000-1796Piston corerV22-118-20.6400.450.83BuriedMn crustSeveral1.0-5.0 cmGravelManganese rich altered volcanics gravelManganese fragments and chunks, broken, irregular and loose, ranging from 1.0 to 5.0 cm in greatest diameter.
V22-122 -39.583024.5830-3272Piston corerV22-122-10.3750.300.45BuriedMn noduleSeveral3.0-5.0 cmOozeForaminiferal ooze, yellowish gray (5 Y 8/1), moist and crumblyManganese nodules, 3 to 5 cm, brownish black (5 YR 2/1), hard. Voids are filled with overlying ooze.
V22-122-39.583024.5830-3272Piston corerV22-122-20.5900.590.59BuriedMn noduleSeveral0.5 cmChalkForaminiferal chalk, yellowish gray (5 Y 8/1), moist and firm. Burrowing is intensive. Carbonate content is very highManganese nodules of 0.5 cm diameter occur at 59 cm, forming horizontal zone.
V22-123 -39.533024.8330-2961Piston corerV22-123-10.1500.000.30BuriedMn noduleSeveralLargeCore; areniteAreniteArenite, light brown (5YR5/6), slightly calcareousLarge concretions of manganese, dusky brown (51H2/2) in color, which have developed around small cores of the arenite.
V22-123-39.533024.8330-2961Piston corerV22-123-20.1500.000.30In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralAreniteArenite, light brown (5YR5/6), slightly calcareousThe arenite is composed of medium sand sized, iron stained quartz grains, dark minerals, and manganese micronodules.
V22-123-39.533024.8330-2961Piston corerV22-123-30.5000.300.70BuriedMn noduleSeveralLargeCore; consolidated sedimentCalcareniteCalcarenite, very light gray (N8) foraminifera sand with planktonic foraminifera the predominant type presentSeveral large conretions of manganese, which have formed around a core of foraminiferal sand
V22-123-39.533024.8330-2961Piston corerV22-123-40.5000.300.70In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralCalcareniteCalcarenite, very light gray (N8) foraminifera sand with planktonic foraminifera the predominant type presentManganese micronodules and minor amounts of iron stained quartz grains and dark minerals are also present
V22-123-39.533024.8330-2961Piston corerV22-123-51.0250.701.35In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralAreniteArenite. Light brown (52R5/6), highly calcareousContaining fine to medium sand sized, iron stained quartz grains, clear quartz grains, ferrous dark minerals, and manganese micronodules
V22-123-39.533024.8330-2961Piston corerV22-123-61.8751.352.40In sedimentMn micronoduleFewAreniteArenite, slightly calcareous, moderate brown (5YR3/4), which becomes less calcareous towards the bottom of the section because of a decrease in the amount of foraminifera presentMajor constituents are medium sand sized, iron stained quartz grains, ferrous dark minerals, and a minor amount of manganese micronodules
V22-127 -41.300026.7170-2932Piston corerV22-127-10.0500.000.10BuriedMn noduleSeveral2.0 cmOozeForaminiferal chalk ooze, very pale orange (10 YR 8/2), structurelessContaining abundant manganese nodules, grayish black (N2), up to 2 cm in diameter.
V22-127-41.300026.7170-2932Piston corerV22-127-20.0500.000.10In sedimentMn micronoduleManyOozeForaminiferal chalk ooze, very pale orange (10 YR 8/2), structurelessCoarse fraction represents about 70% and consists predominately of foraminifera. Manganese micronodules are common
V22-136 -36.217014.2000-4583Piston corerV22-136-10.0250.000.05BuriedMn noduleSeveralMudMud, grayish orange (10 YR 7A) moist and intactManganese nodules are present at 5 cm.
V22-136-36.217014.2000-4583Piston corerV22-136-22.0452.012.08BuriedMn noduleSeveralMudMud, grayish orange (10 YR 7A) moist and intactManganese nodules are present at 201-208 cm.
V22-136-36.217014.2000-4583Piston corerV22-136-31.5950.003.19In sedimentMn micronoduleManyMudMud, grayish orange (10 YR 7A) moist and intactAbout 25% of the coarse fraction is composed of feldspar and quartz mostly sub-angular to angular and medium grained. Manganese micronodules are common.
V22-136-36.217014.2000-4583Piston corerV22-136-44.1254.004.25In sedimentMn micronoduleManySandSand, pyroclastic, olive gray (5 Y 4/1)Composed of manganese micronodules, phosphate nodules (?), philipsite, biotite, palagonite, mafic volcanic glass
V22-139 -35.08308.3670-4825Piston corerV22-139-10.0600.000.12BuriedMn crustSeveralFragmentRock; basalt, consolidated sedimentClayClayBasalt and manganese fragments (up to 2.0 cm). Dusky brown (5YR2/2), some occurring with clay adhering to the surface.
V22-147 -32.35002.1170-1675Piston corerV22-147-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveralClayManganese rich clay, brownish black (5 YR 2/1) to black (N1), dry and crumbly. Texture is homogeneousManganese nodules
V22-147-32.35002.1170-1675Piston corerV22-147-20.1750.000.35In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayManganese rich clay, brownish black (5 YR 2/1) to black (N1), dry and crumbly. Texture is homogeneousCoarse fraction (70%) consists of manganese sand, with very few planktonic foraminifera.
V22-148 -32.31702.1500-2047Piston corerV22-148-10.1600.000.32BuriedMn noduleSeveralClayCalcareous clayManganese nodules, brownish black (5 YR 2/1), dry and hard to crumbly.
V22-148-32.31702.1500-2047Piston corerV22-148-20.1600.000.32In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayCalcareous clayCoarse fraction (about 70%) consists of 'manganese sand', with minor amounts of planktonic foraminifera.
V22-150 -31.45000.9500-4136Piston corerV22-150-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveralOozeForaminiferal ooze, grayish orange (10 YR 7/4), dark yellowish orange (10 YR 6/6) and pale yellowish orange (10 YR S/6), unconsolidated, dry, crumbly. No burrowing. Carbonate content high everywhereManganese nodules are present at top.
V22-150-31.45000.9500-4136Piston corerV22-150-20.5000.001.00In sedimentMn micronoduleFewOozeForaminiferal ooze, grayish orange (10 YR 7/4), dark yellowish orange (10 YR 6/6) and pale yellowish orange (10 YR S/6), unconsolidated, dry, crumbly. No burrowing. Carbonate content high everywhereWashed fractions consist of predominantly planktonic foraminifera with small amount of manganese micronodules.
V22-150-31.45000.9500-4136Piston corerV22-150-31.0301.001.06In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralOozeForaminiferal ooze, between very pale orange (10 YR 8/2) and grayish orange (10 YR 7/4)Washed fraction consists of mostly foraminifera and a few sponge spicules, manganese micronodules and brown minerals.
V22-151 -31.48301.0330-3043Piston corerV22-151-10.0750.000.15BuriedMn crustManyFragmentClayManganese rich clay, light to moderate brown (5 YR 5/6 - 5 YR 4/4), dry and crumblyBrownish black manganese encrustations are abundant, especially near top.
V22-151-31.48301.0330-3043Piston corerV22-151-20.1600.000.32In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayManganese rich clay, light to moderate brown (5 YR 5/6 - 5 YR 4/4), dry and crumblyCoarse fraction (about 70%) consists of brownish red unidentified minerals, with less manganese micronodules
V22-184 0.3500-17.5170-1712Piston corerV22-184-10.0200.000.04BuriedMn crust1SandForaminiferal sand, between dark greenish gray (5 GY 4/1) and dark gray, moist and very crumblyManganese crust, black, moist, firm, but friable.
V22-1840.3500-17.5170-1712Piston corerV22-184-20.3950.040.75BuriedMn noduleSeveralSandForaminiferal sand, between dark greenish gray (5 GY 4/1) and dark gray, moist and very crumbly. Carbonate content very highManganese concretions.
V22-1840.3500-17.5170-1712Piston corerV22-184-30.3950.040.75BuriedMn crustSeveralFragmentSandForaminiferal sand, between dark greenish gray (5 GY 4/1) and dark gray, moist and very crumbly. Carbonate content very highManganese crust fragments
V22-1840.3500-17.5170-1712Piston corerV22-184-40.8500.750.95BuriedMn crustSeveralFragmentSandForaminiferal sand, dark graySand with almost equal quantities of manganese crust and concretions and foraminiferal sand.
V22-1840.3500-17.5170-1712Piston corerV22-184-51.0250.951.10BuriedMn crust1SandForaminiferal sandManganese crust, between black and brownish black (5 YR 2/1), moist, firm, but extensively broken
V22-50 -28.5330-29.0000-3566Piston corerV22-50-10.0150.000.03SurfaceMn nodule1OozeForaminiferal marl ooze, yellowish gray (5 Y 7/2) with grayish orange (10 YR 7/4) oxidized spots, moist and firmOne manganese nodule, dusky yellowish brown (10 YR 2/2), very hard
V22-50-28.5330-29.0000-3566Piston corerV22-50-20.2650.030.50BuriedMn coatingSeveralForaminiferaOozeForaminiferal marl ooze, yellowish gray (5 Y 7/2) with grayish orange (10 YR 7/4) oxidized spots, moist and firmSome manganese coating on foraminifera
V22-50-28.5330-29.0000-3566Piston corerV22-50-30.8150.031.60In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralOozeForaminiferal marl ooze, yellowish gray (5 Y 7/2) with grayish orange (10 YR 7/4) oxidized spots, moist and firmCoarse fraction is about 30%, consisting almost exclusively of planktonic foraminifera with some manganese micronodules
V22-52 -28.5330-29.0000-4361Piston corerV22-52-10.0300.000.06SurfaceMn nodule1LargeCore; consolidated sedimentClayCalcareous clay, grayish orange (10 YR 7/4). Firm, semimoist, extremely uniform in color, texture and compositionFairly large manganese nodule, encrusted with calcareous clay
V22-54 -28.5000-28.9670-3781Piston corerV22-54-10.0150.000.03SurfaceMn nodule1MarlMarl, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), moist and firmManganese nodule, brownish black, hard.
V22-54-28.5000-28.9670-3781Piston corerV22-54-20.2650.030.50BuriedMn noduleManyMarlMarl, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), moist and firmManganese nodules are abundant
V22-54-28.5000-28.9670-3781Piston corerV22-54-30.2650.030.50BuriedMn coatingSeveralConsolidated sedimentMarlMarl, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), moist and firmManganese cemented clay aggregates
V22-54-28.5000-28.9670-3781Piston corerV22-54-40.2650.030.50In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralMarlMarl, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), moist and firmCoarse fraction (30-60%) consists of planktonic foraminifera, abundant manganese micronodules and fish teeth.
V22-54-28.5000-28.9670-3781Piston corerV22-54-50.6550.500.81In sedimentMn micronoduleFewMarlMarl, pale yellowish brown (10 YR 6/2) with white spots, moist and firm. Burrowing is very intensiveCoarse fraction (about 20%) consists of planktonic foraminifera and minor amounts of manganese micronodules.
V22-7RD -37.550018.1000-3147Dredge, rockV22-7RD-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveralRock; volcanicsOozeCoccolith oozeDredge material consists of volcanic material coated with manganese oxide.
V23-135 25.9670-60.3170-5868Piston corerV23-135-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveralUp to 4.0 cmClayClay, moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4) at topManganese nodules up to 4 cm in diameter occur at top,
V23-13525.9670-60.3170-5868Piston corerV23-135-22.7752.702.85BuriedMn noduleFewSmallClayClay, moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4) at top, to dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2) toward the bottomSmall number of manganese nodules
V23-13525.9670-60.3170-5868Piston corerV23-135-36.3506.306.40BuriedMn noduleFewSmallClayClay, moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4) at top, to dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2) toward the bottomSmall number of manganese nodules
V23-13525.9670-60.3170-5868Piston corerV23-135-43.7400.007.48In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayClay, moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4) at top, to dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2) toward the bottomCoarse fraction almost nil to about 2%, containing almost exclusively ferro-manganese micronodules, plus very rare palagonite
V24-100 16.1330179.7330-5330Piston corerV24-100-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveralUp to 4.0 cmClayClay, moderate brown (5 YR 4/4 - 5 YR 3/4), homogeneous, moist and firmManganese nodule with a diameter of 4 cm appears at the top of the core, associated with several smaller nodules.
V24-10016.1330179.7330-5330Piston corerV24-100-24.3600.008.72In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayClay, moderate brown (5 YR 4/4 - 5 YR 3/4), homogeneous, moist and firmBoth phillipsite and manganese micronodules are abundant throughout and increase with depth.
V24-102 8.3170176.4170-5097Piston corerV24-102-10.0300.000.06SurfaceMn crust1ClayIndurated clay, pale yellowish brown (10 YR 6/5) to moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 4.5/3), firm, moist, breciated near top and mottledManganese crust, dusky yellowish brown (10 YR 2/2), hard and brecdated, consisting of manganese oxide
V24-1028.3170176.4170-5097Piston corerV24-102-21.2500.002.50In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayIndurated clay, pale yellowish brown (10 YR 6/5) to moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 4.5/3), firm, moist, breciated near top and mottledConsists of palagonite, partially altered to phillipsite which alters to clay aggregates (dominant), manganese micronodules (abundant), fish bone fragments and teeth.
V24-199 -24.467056.6170-4689Piston corerV24-199-10.2000.000.40SurfaceMn noduleSeveralUp to 5.0 cmGravelClayey manganese gravel, moderate brown (5 Y 4/4), moist and crumblyCoarse fraction mostly manganese nodules up to 5 cm in diameter, some palagonite altering to clay and rare planktonic foraminifera.
V24-199-24.467056.6170-4689Piston corerV24-199-20.2000.000.40In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralGravelClayey manganese gravel, moderate brown (5 Y 4/4), moist and crumblyManganese micronodules
V24-210 -31.867037.2170-4960Piston corerV24-210-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn crust1Consolidated sedimentClaySandy clay, between light brown (5 YR 6/4) and pale yellowish brown (10 YR 6/2), moist, contact to very contact and crumblyLithified clay contains peculiar burrow patterns and are also thickly coated with ferromanganese oxide.
V24-210-31.867037.2170-4960Piston corerV24-210-20.2600.260.26BuriedMn coating1Consolidated sedimentClaySandy clay, between light brown (5 YR 6/4) and pale yellowish brown (10 YR 6/2), moist, contact to very contact and crumblyLithified clay contains peculiar burrow patterns and are also thickly coated with ferromanganese oxide.
V24-210-31.867037.2170-4960Piston corerV24-210-30.2500.000.50In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClaySandy clay, between light brown (5 YR 6/4) and pale yellowish brown (10 YR 6/2), moist, contact to very contact and crumblyManganese micronodules
V24-214 -37.050024.9500-3290Piston corerV24-214-10.0150.000.03In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralOozeForaminiferal ooze, pale yellowish brown (10 YR 6/2), moist and unconsolidated. Carbonate content highCoarse fraction 90%, consists of juvenile planktonic foraminifera (dominant) and some manganese micronodules.
V24-214-37.050024.9500-3290Piston corerV24-214-20.0850.070.10BuriedMn nodule14.0 cmMarlMarl, yellowish gray (5 Y 7/2), moist and firm. Carbonate content moderateA large (4 cm diameter) manganese nodules is present at 7-10 cm.
V24-218 -35.96707.0670-5039Piston corerV24-218-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleMany1.0 cmClayNodular clay, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), moist and crumblyConcentration of manganese nodules about 1 cm diameter present at the top of the core
V24-218-35.96707.0670-5039Piston corerV24-218-20.1550.000.31BuriedMn noduleSeveralClayNodular clay, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), moist and crumblyNodules are scattered throughout section.
V24-218-35.96707.0670-5039Piston corerV24-218-30.1550.000.31In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayNodular clay, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), moist and crumblyCoarse fraction of clay about 20% but includes clay aggregates. Also included are fish remains and manganese micronodules.
V24-218-35.96707.0670-5039Piston corerV24-218-40.3000.290.31BuriedMn crust12.0 cm thickClayIndurated clay, moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4), moist and very compact (lithified)An apparent manganese crust approximate 2 cm thick
V24-218-35.96707.0670-5039Piston corerV24-218-50.3800.310.45BuriedMn noduleSeveral0.1 cmClayIndurated clay, moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4), moist and very compact (lithified)Manganese nodules (approximately 0.1 cm) speckle the section.
V24-237 -32.2000-26.7330-4193Piston corerV24-237-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveral2.0 cmOozeForaminiferal marl ooze, pale yellowish brown (10 YR 6/2), moist and plastic. Carbonate content moderateLarge manganese nodules occur at the top (2 cm diameter).
V24-237-32.2000-26.7330-4193Piston corerV24-237-20.2950.000.59In sedimentMn micronoduleManyOozeForaminiferal marl ooze, pale yellowish brown (10 YR 6/2), moist and plastic. Carbonate content moderateCoarse fraction 40%, consists of planktonic foraminifera, considerable manganese micronodules and some sponge spicules.
V24-237-32.2000-26.7330-4193Piston corerV24-237-32.3002.302.30BuriedMn nodule11.5 cmMarlForaminiferal marl, cyclic between grayish orange (10 YR 7/4) and moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4), moist, plastic and nonhomogeneous. Carbonate content moderateSolitary manganese nodule about 1.5 cm diameter occurs at 230 Cm.
V24-237-32.2000-26.7330-4193Piston corerV24-237-43.3300.596.07In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralMarlForaminiferal marl, cyclic between grayish orange (10 YR 7/4) and moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4), moist, plastic and nonhomogeneous. Carbonate content moderateCoarse fraction with manganese micronodules
V24-237-32.2000-26.7330-4193Piston corerV24-237-56.6006.077.13In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayClay, moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4) at top grading into dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), moist, plastic and slightly burrowedCoarse fraction, except at base, about 2% and consists of broken fragments of foraminifera and manganese micronodules.
V24-237-32.2000-26.7330-4193Piston corerV24-237-67.1607.137.19In sedimentMn micronoduleFewMarlMarl, moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 6/4), moist and plastic. Carbonate content moderateCoarse fraction 3%, consists of broken foraminifera, fish remains and manganese micronodules.
V24-250 -30.1830-39.3670-4813Piston corerV24-250-10.0450.000.09BuriedMn noduleSeveralClayClay, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2.5), firm, moistContains manganese nodules
V24-250-30.1830-39.3670-4813Piston corerV24-250-20.0450.000.09In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayClay, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2.5), firm, moistCoarse fraction, about 75%, including manganese micronodules, sponge spicules, palagonite and quartz.
V24-250-30.1830-39.3670-4813Piston corerV24-250-30.2950.090.50In sedimentMn rich layer1ClayClay, dusky yellow (5 Y 6.5/4 - 5 Y 5.5/4.5), very firm, moist, burrowed and crumblyTop has brecciated appearance caused by abundant manganese and particles of clay
V24-250-30.1830-39.3670-4813Piston corerV24-250-41.9550.093.82In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayClay, dusky yellow (5 Y 6.5/4 - 5 Y 5.5/4.5), very firm, moist, burrowed and crumblyCoarse fraction, less than 1%, consisting of manganese micronodules (dominant), and palagonite altering to phillipsite.
V24-251 -30.1330-39.4670-4111Piston corerV24-251-10.0500.000.10In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralMarlForaminiferal marl, moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/2), firm, moist, and vaguely burrowed. Carbonate content moderate.Coarse fraction about 10%, consisting of planktonic foraminifera and fragments (dominant), sponge spicules, and manganese micronodules.
V24-251-30.1330-39.4670-4111Piston corerV24-251-20.5200.490.55In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralMarlForaminiferal marl, moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/3.5) 9 firm, moist, and homogeneous. Carbonate content moderateManganese micronodules occur in a zone 49-55 cm.
V24-251-30.1330-39.4670-4111Piston corerV24-251-30.7750.551.00BuriedMn noduleSeveralSmallClayClay, light brown (5 YR 5/4), firm, moist, and mottled throughoutSmall manganese nodules. Percentage of manganese and size of nodules Increases with depth.
V24-251-30.1330-39.4670-4111Piston corerV24-251-40.7750.551.00In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayClay, light brown (5 YR 5/4), firm, moist, and mottled throughoutCoarse fraction about 2%, consisting of manganese micronodules and small nodules, fish bone fragments.
V24-251-30.1330-39.4670-4111Piston corerV24-251-51.1251.001.25In sedimentMn rich layer1ClayClay, moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 4.5/4), firm, moist, slightly burrowed and stained throughoutA prominent zone of high manganese nodule concentration occurs at 100-125 cm.
V24-251-30.1330-39.4670-4111Piston corerV24-251-61.0801.081.08BuriedMn coating1Rock; basaltClayClay, moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 4.5/4), firm, moist, slightly burrowed and stained throughoutManganese coats a large fragment of vesicular and partially weathered basalt at 108 cm.
V24-251-30.1330-39.4670-4111Piston corerV24-251-71.4851.001.97In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayClay, moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 4.5/4), firm, moist, slightly burrowed and stained throughoutCoarse fraction about 1%, consisting of manganese micronodules, fish bone fragments and teeth.
V24-251-30.1330-39.4670-4111Piston corerV24-251-82.2302.202.26BuriedMn crustManyFragmentClayClay, moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/3.5), brecciated with partially indurated clay, grayish orange pink (5 Y 7/2)Basal contact a sharp brecciated color change containing a high concentration of manganese fragments.
V24-251-30.1330-39.4670-4111Piston corerV24-251-92.1151.972.26In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayClay, moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/3.5), brecciated with partially indurated clay, grayish orange pink (5 Y 7/2)Coarse fraction about 1%, consisting of manganese micronodules, fish bone fragments and teeth.
V24-251-30.1330-39.4670-4111Piston corerV24-251-102.3452.262.43In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayClay, light brown (10 YR 6/2), firm, moist, and burrowedCoarse fraction less than 1%, consisting of manganese micronodules (dominant), mica, and fish bone fragments.
V24-251-30.1330-39.4670-4111Piston corerV24-251-113.5303.513.55BuriedMn noduleSeveralMarlMarl, moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/3.5), very firm, moist. Carbonate content moderateContaining manganese nodules and fragments
V24-251-30.1330-39.4670-4111Piston corerV24-251-123.5303.513.55In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralMarlMarl, moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/3.5), very firm, moist. Carbonate content moderateCoarse fraction of clay about 10%, consisting of manganese micronodules, palagonite, planktonic foraminifera and fish bone fragments and teeth.
V24-251-30.1330-39.4670-4111Piston corerV24-251-133.5553.553.56BuriedMn coatingSeveralFragmentConsolidated sedimentClayPartially indurated clay, yellowish gray (5 Y 7/2.5), perhaps altered from palagonite. Hard, moist, and slightly laminatedZone of indurated clay fragments coated by manganese.
V24-251-30.1330-39.4670-4111Piston corerV24-251-143.5553.553.56In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayPartially indurated clay, yellowish gray (5 Y 7/2.5), perhaps altered from palagonite. Hard, moist, and slightly laminatedCoarse fraction consists of manganese micronodules.
V24-251-30.1330-39.4670-4111Piston corerV24-251-153.7603.703.82In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayVolcanic clay, grayish yellow (5 Y 8/3), hard, moist, and partially brecciated with above zone. Carbonate content moderate.Coarse fraction consists of partially indurated clay particles, acidic glass (ash), manganese micronodules, and palagonite.
V24-77 12.0170-175.6170-5280Piston corerV24-77-10.0550.020.09BuriedMn nodule14.0 cmClayClay, moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4) to dark yellowish brown (10 YR 3/2), homogeneous, very slightly burrowed, moist and firmManganese nodule, average diameter 4 cm, between 2-9 cm.
V24-7712.0170-175.6170-5280Piston corerV24-77-25.0350.0010.07In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayClay, moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4) to dark yellowish brown (10 YR 3/2), homogeneous, very slightly burrowed, moist and firmCoarse fraction varies between 1% to 4% and is composed of phillipsite, manganese micronodules
V24-1BT 9.2833178.9500-5821DredgeV24-1BT-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn nodule10Up to 4.0 cm10 Mn nodules the size of baseballs plus several smaller ones
V24-1BT9.2833178.9500-5821DredgeV24-1BT-20.0000.000.00SurfaceMn coating4Rock fragment4 large flat rocks and several small rocks containing radiolarian ooze, 3 layers of silica, manganese and pyrolusite dendrites
V25-13RD 24.7780-50.4350-5726DredgeV25-13RD-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveralUp to 2.0 cm thickRock; basalt70 lbs. slightly to highly altered basalts with or without pheno- crusts. Thick manganese coatings (up to 2 cm).
V25-14RD 24.9530-51.7520-5960DredgeV25-14RD-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveralCore; volcanicsNucleus of nodules consist of volcanic glass, basalt and metamorphic rock.
V25-14RD24.9530-51.7520-5960DredgeV25-14RD-20.0000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveralRock50 lbs. manganese coated (up to 2 cm) rocks.
V25-6 28.6330-59.7170-5319Piston corerV25-6-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn nodule1ClayClay, between dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2) and moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4), moist, soft in upper zoneManganese nodule
V25-628.6330-59.7170-5319Piston corerV25-6-24.5300.009.06In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayClay, between dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2) and moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4), moist, soft in upper zone becoming firmer with depth, and homogeneousCoarse fraction mostly less than 1%. Manganese micronodules and fish bone fragments are the main constituents throughout
V25-9RD 23.7680-46.6170-3155DredgeV25-9RD-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn crust1Rock; metamorphicMetamorphic rock with thick (up to 2 cm) crust of manganese
V26-159 31.0170-67.1170-4764Piston corerV26-159-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveralUp to 10.0 cmCore; volcanicsClayClay, light brown (5 YR 5/6), moist and hardManganese nodules, up to 10 cm, dusky brown (5 YR 2/2). Cores contain negligible palagonite, volcanic glass shards and fish teeth.
V26-15931.0170-67.1170-4764Piston corerV26-159-20.1750.100.25BuriedMn noduleSeveral4.0 cmCore; volcanicsClayClay, pale yellowish orange (10 YR 8/6), moist and hardSmaller manganese nodules without core material, slightly harder to split.
V26-15931.0170-67.1170-4764Piston corerV26-159-30.2500.000.50In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayClay, pale yellowish orange (10 YR 8/6), moist and hardManganese micronodules
V26-27 26.3500-51.3000-5455Piston corerV26-27-10.0300.000.06BuriedMn nodule1ClayClay, moderate brown (5 YR 3/4), moist and firmManganese nodule, dusky brown (5 YR 2/2), hard.
V26-2726.3500-51.3000-5455Piston corerV26-27-20.2500.250.25BuriedMn nodule1LargeClayClay, moderate brown (5 YR 3/4), moist and firmLarge manganese nodule.
V26-2726.3500-51.3000-5455Piston corerV26-27-30.4000.400.40BuriedMn nodule1LargeClayClay, moderate brown (5 YR 3/4), moist and firmLarge manganese nodule.
V26-2726.3500-51.3000-5455Piston corerV26-27-41.8050.063.55In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayClay, moderate brown (5 YR 3/4), moist and firmCoarse fraction 1% or less, mostly manganese micronodules
V26-2726.3500-51.3000-5455Piston corerV26-27-53.9753.554.40In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayPalagonitic clay, dark yellowish orange (10 YR 6/6) to moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4), moist and firmCoarse fraction about 10% to 30%, palagonite is abundant and manganese micronodules and gypsum are common.
V26-2726.3500-51.3000-5455Piston corerV26-27-64.4054.404.41In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayGypsum, yellowish gray (5 Y 7/2) to dusky yellow (5 Y 6/4), moist and hardCoarse fraction about 75%, mostly gypsum, with palagonite, manganese micronodules and rare magnetite.
V26-3 32.4330-58.9830-3453Piston corerV26-3-10.1350.000.27BuriedMn noduleSeveralChalkForaminiferal chalk, very pale orange (10 YR 8/2), moist, firm, crumbly and slightly burrowedManganese nodules with interstitial foraminiferal chalk.
V26-66 -29.4500-21.8500-4510Piston corerV26-66-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn nodule22.5 cmMarlForaminiferal marl, between moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4) and grayish orange (10 YR 7/4), moist, soft and burrowed. Carbonate content very highVery top has two manganese nodules 2.5 cm in diameter.
V26-66-29.4500-21.8500-4510Piston corerV26-66-20.2500.000.50In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralMarlForaminiferal marl, between moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4) and grayish orange (10 YR 7/4), moist, soft and burrowed. Carbonate content very high
V26-1RD 32.4283-58.9683-3453Dredge, rockV26-1RD-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn crust2Rock; basalt2 manganese encrusted basaltic rocks, black (N1) 11x7x8 cm; 10x5x6 cm. (2.5 lbs.) veins of calcite scattered throughout.
V27-133 45.0830-7.9500-4682Piston corerV27-133-10.1250.000.25BuriedMn noduleSeveralUp to 5.0 cmGravelClayey manganese gravel, black (N9) with patches of moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4) toward baseContains manganese macronodules (to 5 cm in length), lustrous and iron stained in part
V27-13345.0830-7.9500-4682Piston corerV27-133-20.1250.000.25In sedimentMn micronoduleManyGravelClayey manganese gravel, black (N9) with patches of moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4) toward baseCoarse fraction 70-80%, consisting of manganese micronodules, negligible mica and quartz.
V27-13345.0830-7.9500-4682Piston corerV27-133-30.3250.250.40In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClaySandy clay, yellowish gray (5 Y 8/1) with patches of black (N9)-grayish orange and pale yellowish brown (10 YR 7/4 and 10 YR 6/2)Coarse fraction 5-15%, consisting of frequent manganese micronodules, quartz, palagonite and rare mica.
V27-13345.0830-7.9500-4682Piston corerV27-133-40.6400.400.88In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayClay, yellowish gray (5 Y 8/1) with patches of between grayish orange and pale yellowish brown (10 YR 7/4 and 10 YR 6/2) abbve 70 cm and light olive gray (5 Y 6/1) belowCoarse fraction 3-5%, consisting of quartz, frequent manganese micronodules, palagonite and rare mica.
V27-13345.0830-7.9500-4682Piston corerV27-133-50.9150.880.95In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayClay, yellowish gray (5 Y 7/2), slightly moist and crumbly, with soil-like textureCoarse fraction 1-3%, consisting of manganese micronodules, rare mica, quartz and palagonite.
V27-13345.0830-7.9500-4682Piston corerV27-133-61.5400.952.13In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayClay, yellowish gray (5 Y 7/2), changing to yellowish gray (5 Y 8/l) at 103 cm. Slightly moist, quite firm, but crumbly between 108-130 cmCoarse fraction negligible, with manganese micronodules present.
V27-13345.0830-7.9500-4682Piston corerV27-133-72.4902.152.83In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayClay, yellowish gray (5 Y 7/2) grading to yellowish gray (5 Y 8/1) at 255 cm, slightly moist, quite firm but crumbly, between 215-255 cmCoarse fraction under 2%, consisting of manganese micronodules, mica, quartz and palagonite
V27-138 42.9500-25.0670-3243Piston corerV27-138-10.0150.000.03SurfaceMn nodule15.0 cmOozeForaminiferal ooze, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2] to dusky yellowish brown (10 YR 2/2), loose.and slightly moist. Carbonate content moderateManganese nodule (about 5 cm in diameter).
V27-202 -34.2500-1.4170-2158Piston corerV27-202-10.0150.000.03SurfaceMn crust1ChalkForaminiferal chalk, very pale orange (10 YR 8/2) to white (N9)Manganese crust, dusky brown (5 YR 2/2) to black (N9), hard.
V27-202-34.2500-1.4170-2158Piston corerV27-202-20.0650.040.09BuriedMn noduleSeveralSmallChalkForaminiferal chalk, very pale orange (10 YR 8/2) to white (N9)Small manganese nodules
V27-202-34.2500-1.4170-2158Piston corerV27-202-30.2200.030.41In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralChalkForaminiferal chalk, very pale orange (10 YR 8/2) to white (N9)Coarse fraction about 15%, consisting primarily of planktonic foraminifera, fish teeth, manganese micronodules, quartz and magnetite.
V27-202-34.2500-1.4170-2158Piston corerV27-202-40.7550.411.10In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralMarlForaminiferal marl, between grayish orange (10 YR 7/4) and pale yellowish brown (10 YR 6/2), with clay patterns. Carbonate content moderateCoarse fraction about 10% to 15%, consisting primarily of planktonic foraminifera, manganese micronodules and quartz.
V27-202-34.2500-1.4170-2158Piston corerV27-202-51.2051.101.31In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralChalkForaminiferal chalk, white (N9) with a few small blebs of clay, moist and.crumbly. Carbonate content highCoarse fraction about 15%, consisting primarily of planktonic foraminifera, quartz and manganese micronodules.
V27-222 -23.0500-3.6000-5305Piston corerV27-222-10.0750.000.15BuriedMn nodule12.0 cmClayForaminiferal clay, between moderate brown (5 YR 4/4) and moderate brown (S YR 3/4), moist, firm and burrowedA manganese nodule, 2 cm in diameter# occurs at the top.
V27-222-23.0500-3.6000-5305Piston corerV27-222-20.0750.000.15In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayForaminiferal clay, between moderate brown (5 YR 4/4) and moderate brown (S YR 3/4), moist, firm and burrowedFrequent manganese micronodules and rare traces of dark minerals also present
V27-222-23.0500-3.6000-5305Piston corerV27-222-31.0800.901.26In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayForaminiferal clay, moderate brown (5 YR 3/4), moist, firm and burrowed. Coarse fraction 5-10%, manganese micronodules are frequent.
V15-72SBT -11.0830-82.5170-4470DredgeV15-72SBT-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveralManganese nodules
V15-121SBT -12.4000-157.8170-5123DredgeV15-121SBT-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveralManganese nodules
V18-1BBD -14.0830-155.1500-5012DredgeV18-1BBD-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveralManganese nodules
V18-4BBD -17.8170-154.0170-1260DredgeV18-4BBD-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn crust1Manganese crust
V18-5BBD -17.8080-154.0330-983DredgeV18-5BBD-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn crust1Manganese crust