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Watson, Sue-Ann; Fields, Jennifer B; Munday, Philip L (2017): Seawater carbonate chemistry and data of predetor behaviour from lab experiment [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.875095

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Abstract:
Ocean acidification poses a range of threats to marine invertebrates; however, the emerging and likely widespread effects of rising carbon dioxide (CO2) levels on marine invertebrate behaviour are still little understood. Here, we show that ocean acidification alters and impairs key ecological behaviours of the predatory cone snail Conus marmoreus. Projected near-future seawater CO2levels (975 µatm) increased activity in this coral reef molluscivore more than threefold (from less than 4 to more than 12 mm/min) and decreased the time spent buried to less than one-third when compared with the present-day control conditions (390 µatm). Despite increasing activity, elevated CO2 reduced predation rate during predator-prey interactions with control-treated humpbacked conch, Gibberulus gibberulus gibbosus; 60% of control predators successfully captured and consumed their prey, compared with only 10% of elevated CO2 predators. The alteration of key ecological behaviours of predatory invertebrates by near-future ocean acidification could have potentially far-reaching implications for predator-prey interactions and trophic dynamics in marine ecosystems. Combined evidence that the behaviours of both species in this predator-prey relationship are altered by elevated CO2 suggests food web interactions and ecosystem structure will become increasingly difficult to predict as ocean acidification advances over coming decades.
Keyword(s):
Animalia; Behaviour; Benthic animals; Benthos; Coast and continental shelf; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2); Conus marmoreus; Gibberulus gibberulus gibbosus; Laboratory experiment; Mollusca; South Pacific; Species interaction; Tropical
Related to:
Watson, Sue-Ann; Fields, Jennifer B; Munday, Philip L (2017): Ocean acidification alters predator behaviour and reduces predation rate. Biology Letters, 13(2), 20160797, https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2016.0797
Original version:
Watson, Sue-Ann; Fields, Jennifer B; Munday, Philip L (2017): Data from: Ocean acidification alters predator behaviour and reduces predation rate. Biology Letters. Dryad Digital Repository, https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.jc77j
Further details:
Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James C; Gentili, Bernard; Proye, Aurélien; Soetaert, Karline; Rae, James (2016): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.1. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb
Coverage:
Latitude: -14.666670 * Longitude: 145.466670
Event(s):
Lizard_Island_OA * Latitude: -14.666670 * Longitude: 145.466670 * Method/Device: Experiment (EXP)
Comment:
In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2016) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2017-05-10.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
TypeTypeWatson, Sue-Annstudy
SpeciesSpeciesWatson, Sue-Ann
Registration number of speciesReg spec noWatson, Sue-Ann
Uniform resource locator/link to referenceURL refWatson, Sue-AnnWoRMS Aphia ID
Experiment durationExp durationdaysWatson, Sue-Annmin
Experiment durationExp durationdaysWatson, Sue-Annmax
TreatmentTreatWatson, Sue-AnnCO2
DistanceDistancemWatson, Sue-Annmoved
AngleAngledegWatson, Sue-Ann
10 IndividualsInd#Watson, Sue-Annfinished the trial on the left side of the test arena
11 IndividualsInd#Watson, Sue-Annfinished the trial on the right side of the test arena
12 Time in secondsTimesWatson, Sue-Annspent buried
13 Time in secondsTimesWatson, Sue-Annto bury
14 Time in secondsTimesWatson, Sue-AnnSelf-right
15 Time in daysTimedaysWatson, Sue-Annin treatment
16 DistanceDistancemWatson, Sue-Annmoved
17 DistanceDistancemWatson, Sue-Annfrom prey
18 Time in hoursTimehWatson, Sue-Ann
19 MortalityMortalityWatson, Sue-AnnEvent (prey mortality)
20 GroupGroupWatson, Sue-Ann
21 Wet massWet mgWatson, Sue-Ann
22 Temperature, waterTemp°CWatson, Sue-Ann
23 Temperature, water, standard errorT std e±Watson, Sue-Ann
24 SalinitySalWatson, Sue-Ann
25 pHpHWatson, Sue-AnnPotentiometricNBS scale
26 pH, standard errorpH std e±Watson, Sue-AnnPotentiometricNBS scale
27 Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgWatson, Sue-AnnPotentiometric titration
28 Alkalinity, total, standard errorAT std e±Watson, Sue-AnnPotentiometric titration
29 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmWatson, Sue-AnnCalculated using CO2SYS
30 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air), standard errorpCO2water_SST_wet std e±Watson, Sue-AnnCalculated using CO2SYS
31 Calcite saturation stateOmega CalWatson, Sue-AnnCalculated using CO2SYS
32 Calcite saturation state, standard errorOmega Cal std e±Watson, Sue-AnnCalculated using CO2SYS
33 Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgWatson, Sue-AnnCalculated using CO2SYS
34 Aragonite saturation state, standard errorOmega Arg std e±Watson, Sue-AnnCalculated using CO2SYS
35 Carbonate system computation flagCSC flagYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
36 pHpHYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)total scale
37 Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
38 Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
39 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
40 Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
41 Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
42 Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
43 Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
44 Calcite saturation stateOmega CalYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
4330 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Type
(study)

Species

Reg spec no

URL ref
(WoRMS Aphia ID)

Exp duration [days]
(min)

Exp duration [days]
(max)

Treat
(CO2)

Distance [m]
(moved)

Angle [deg]
10 
Ind [#]
(finished the trial on the lef...)
11 
Ind [#]
(finished the trial on the rig...)
12 
Time [s]
(spent buried)
13 
Time [s]
(to bury)
14 
Time [s]
(Self-right)
15 
Time [days]
(in treatment)
16 
Distance [m]
(moved)
17 
Distance [m]
(from prey)
18 
Time [h]
19 
Mortality
(Event (prey mortality))
20 
Group
21 
Wet m [g]
22 
Temp [°C]
23 
T std e [±]
24 
Sal
25 
pH
(NBS scale, Potentiometric)
26 
pH std e [±]
(NBS scale, Potentiometric)
27 
AT [µmol/kg]
(Potentiometric titration)
28 
AT std e [±]
(Potentiometric titration)
29 
pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(Calculated using CO2SYS)
30 
pCO2water_SST_wet std e [±]
(Calculated using CO2SYS)
31 
Omega Cal
(Calculated using CO2SYS)
32 
Omega Cal std e [±]
(Calculated using CO2SYS)
33 
Omega Arg
(Calculated using CO2SYS)
34 
Omega Arg std e [±]
(Calculated using CO2SYS)
35 
CSC flag
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
36 
pH
(total scale, Calculated using...)
37 
CO2 [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
38 
fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
39 
pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
40 
[HCO3]- [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
41 
[CO3]2- [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
42 
DIC [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
43 
Omega Arg
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
44 
Omega Cal
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
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laboratoryConus marmoreus (mollusk)836798marinespecies.org1421control352.2828.035.58.192289.104468268.0510.20387.86389.061715.41233.001958.613.745.62
laboratoryConus marmoreus (mollusk)836798marinespecies.org1421control17.7228.035.58.192289.104468268.0510.20387.86389.061715.41233.001958.613.745.62
laboratoryConus marmoreus (mollusk)836798marinespecies.org1421control341.1128.035.58.192289.104468268.0510.20387.86389.061715.41233.001958.613.745.62
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laboratoryConus marmoreus (mollusk)836798marinespecies.org1421elevated028.135.57.852277.461911267.7125.67978.18981.201975.46123.032124.171.982.97
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laboratoryConus marmoreus (mollusk)836798marinespecies.org1421elevated028.135.57.852277.461911267.7125.67978.18981.201975.46123.032124.171.982.97
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laboratoryConus marmoreus (mollusk)836798marinespecies.org1421control72728.035.58.192289.104468268.0510.20387.86389.061715.41233.001958.613.745.62
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laboratoryConus marmoreus (mollusk)836798marinespecies.org1421control73928.035.58.192289.104468268.0510.20387.86389.061715.41233.001958.613.745.62
laboratoryConus marmoreus (mollusk)836798marinespecies.org1421control55528.035.58.192289.104468268.0510.20387.86389.061715.41233.001958.613.745.62
laboratoryConus marmoreus (mollusk)836798marinespecies.org1421control28928.035.58.192289.104468268.0510.20387.86389.061715.41233.001958.613.745.62
laboratoryConus marmoreus (mollusk)836798marinespecies.org1421control70828.035.58.192289.104468268.0510.20387.86389.061715.41233.001958.613.745.62
laboratoryConus marmoreus (mollusk)836798marinespecies.org1421control79028.035.58.192289.104468268.0510.20387.86389.061715.41233.001958.613.745.62
laboratoryConus marmoreus (mollusk)836798marinespecies.org1421control94328.035.58.192289.104468268.0510.20387.86389.061715.41233.001958.613.745.62
laboratoryConus marmoreus (mollusk)836798marinespecies.org1421control13128.035.58.192289.104468268.0510.20387.86389.061715.41233.001958.613.745.62
laboratoryConus marmoreus (mollusk)836798marinespecies.org1421control70628.035.58.192289.104468268.0510.20387.86389.061715.41233.001958.613.745.62
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laboratoryConus marmoreus (mollusk)836798marinespecies.org1421elevated80428.135.57.852277.461911267.7125.67978.18981.201975.46123.032124.171.982.97
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laboratoryConus marmoreus (mollusk)836798marinespecies.org1421elevated96028.135.57.852277.461911267.7125.67978.18981.201975.46123.032124.171.982.97
laboratoryConus marmoreus (mollusk)836798marinespecies.org1421elevated81228.135.57.852277.461911267.7125.67978.18981.201975.46123.032124.171.982.97
laboratoryConus marmoreus (mollusk)836798marinespecies.org1421elevated71028.135.57.852277.461911267.7125.67978.18981.201975.46123.032124.171.982.97
laboratoryConus marmoreus (mollusk)836798marinespecies.org1421elevated110928.135.57.852277.461911267.7125.67978.18981.201975.46123.032124.171.982.97
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laboratoryConus marmoreus (mollusk)836798marinespecies.org1421control150.0000.32028.035.58.192289.104468268.0510.20387.86389.061715.41233.001958.613.745.62
laboratoryConus marmoreus (mollusk)836798marinespecies.org1421control150.0180.37028.035.58.192289.104468268.0510.20387.86389.061715.41233.001958.613.745.62
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laboratoryConus marmoreus (mollusk)836798marinespecies.org1421control140.0490.11528.035.58.192289.104468268.0510.20387.86389.061715.41233.001958.613.745.62
laboratoryConus marmoreus (mollusk)836798marinespecies.org1421control150.0560.31228.035.58.192289.104468268.0510.20387.86389.061715.41233.001958.613.745.62
laboratoryConus marmoreus (mollusk)836798marinespecies.org1421control180.0310.40028.035.58.192289.104468268.0510.20387.86389.061715.41233.001958.613.745.62
laboratoryConus marmoreus (mollusk)836798marinespecies.org1421control180.0230.12628.035.58.192289.104468268.0510.20387.86389.061715.41233.001958.613.745.62
laboratoryConus marmoreus (mollusk)836798marinespecies.org1421control180.0540.23028.035.58.192289.104468268.0510.20387.86389.061715.41233.001958.613.745.62
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laboratoryConus marmoreus (mollusk)836798marinespecies.org1421elevated150.5800.90028.135.57.852277.461911267.7125.67978.18981.201975.46123.032124.171.982.97
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laboratoryConus marmoreus (mollusk)836798marinespecies.org1421elevated170.5480.19528.135.57.852277.461911267.7125.67978.18981.201975.46123.032124.171.982.97
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