Citation:

srep38637

Name: Stress physiology and weapon integrity of intertidal mantis shrimp under future ocean conditions
Published: 2016
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Keywords: Animalia; Arthropoda; Benthic animals; Benthos; Coast and continental shelf; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2); Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Neogonodactylus bredini; North Atlantic; Single species; Temperature; Tropical

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Abstract:

Calcified marine organisms typically experience increased oxidative stress and changes in mineralization in response to ocean acidification and warming conditions. These effects could hinder the potency of animal weapons, such as the mantis shrimp's raptorial appendage. The mechanical properties of this calcified weapon enable extremely powerful punches to be delivered to prey and aggressors. We examined oxidative stress and exoskeleton structure, mineral content, and mechanical properties of the raptorial appendage and the carapace under long-term ocean acidification and warming conditions. The predatory appendage had significantly higher % Mg under ocean acidification conditions, while oxidative stress levels as well as the % Ca and mechanical properties of the appendage remained unchanged. Thus, mantis shrimp tolerate expanded ranges of pH and temperature without experiencing oxidative stress or functional changes to their weapons. Our findings suggest that these powerful predators will not be hindered under future ocean conditions.

Keyword(s):

Animalia; Arthropoda; Benthic animals; Benthos; Coast and continental shelf; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2); Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Neogonodactylus bredini; North Atlantic; Single species; Temperature; Tropical

Further details:

Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James C; Gentili, Bernard; Proye, Aurélien; Soetaert, Karline; Rae, James (2016): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.1. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb

Project(s):

Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC)

Coverage:

Latitude: 9.402900 * Longitude: -79.860800

Date/Time Start: 2014-01-21T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2014-01-25T00:00:00

Event(s):

Galeta_Marine_Reserve * Latitude: 9.402900 * Longitude: -79.860800 * Date/Time Start: 2014-01-21T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2014-01-25T00:00:00 * Method/Device: Experiment (EXP)

Comment:

In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2016) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2017-04-26.

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Type	Type		deVries, Maya S		study
2	Species	Species		deVries, Maya S
3	Registration number of species	Reg spec no		deVries, Maya S
4	Uniform resource locator/link to reference	URL ref		deVries, Maya S		WoRMS Aphia ID
5	Identification	ID		deVries, Maya S		individual
6	Treatment	Treat		deVries, Maya S
7	Identification	ID		deVries, Maya S		the reference number from the unique id for each individual
8	Sex	Sex		deVries, Maya S		M = male, F = female
9	Experiment duration	Exp duration	months	deVries, Maya S
10	Growth	Growth	%	deVries, Maya S		change in mass of each individual
11	Growth	Growth	%	deVries, Maya S		change in carapace length of each individual
12	Growth	Growth	%	deVries, Maya S		change in body size of each individual
13	Thickness	Thick	mm	deVries, Maya S		merus cuticle
14	Thickness	Thick	mm	deVries, Maya S		carapace cuticle
15	Ratio	Ratio		deVries, Maya S		Thickness of the merus corrected for body size by dividing merus thickness by carapace length
16	Ratio	Ratio		deVries, Maya S		Thickness of the carapace corrected for body size by dividing carapace thickness by carapace length
17	Calcium	Ca	%	deVries, Maya S		in the merus cuticle
18	Calcium	Ca	%	deVries, Maya S		in the carapace cuticle
19	Magnesium	Mg	%	deVries, Maya S		in the merus cuticle
20	Magnesium	Mg	%	deVries, Maya S		in the carapace cuticle
21	Hardness	Hardness	GPa	deVries, Maya S		the merus cuticle
22	Elasticity	Elasticity	GPa	deVries, Maya S		the merus cuticle
23	Penetration depth	Penetr depth	m	deVries, Maya S		maximum penetration depth of the nanoindenter tip in the merus cuticle
24	Hardness	Hardness	GPa	deVries, Maya S		the carapace cuticle
25	Elasticity	Elasticity	GPa	deVries, Maya S		the carapace cuticle
26	Penetration depth	Penetr depth	m	deVries, Maya S		maximum penetration depth of the nanoindenter tip in the carapace cuticle
27	Temperature, water	Temp	°C	deVries, Maya S
28	Temperature, water, standard deviation	Temp std dev	±	deVries, Maya S
29	pH	pH		deVries, Maya S	Potentiometric	total scale
30	pH, standard deviation	pH std dev	±	deVries, Maya S	Potentiometric	total scale
31	Salinity	Sal		deVries, Maya S
32	Salinity, standard deviation	Sal std dev	±	deVries, Maya S
33	Alkalinity, total	AT	µmol/kg	deVries, Maya S	Potentiometric titration
34	Alkalinity, total, standard deviation	AT std dev	±	deVries, Maya S	Potentiometric titration
35	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	deVries, Maya S	Calculated using CO2SYS
36	Bicarbonate ion, standard deviation	[HCO3]- std dev	±	deVries, Maya S	Calculated using CO2SYS
37	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	deVries, Maya S	Calculated using CO2SYS
38	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviation	pCO2 std dev	±	deVries, Maya S	Calculated using CO2SYS
39	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		deVries, Maya S	Calculated using CO2SYS
40	Calcite saturation state, standard deviation	Omega Cal std dev	±	deVries, Maya S	Calculated using CO2SYS
41	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		deVries, Maya S	Calculated using CO2SYS
42	Aragonite saturation state, standard deviation	Omega Arg std dev	±	deVries, Maya S	Calculated using CO2SYS
43	Carbonate system computation flag	CSC flag		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
44	Carbon dioxide	CO2	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
45	Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	fCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
46	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
47	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
48	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
49	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
50	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
51	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

3066 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Type (study)	2 Species	3 Reg spec no	4 URL ref (WoRMS Aphia ID)	5 ID (individual)	6 Treat	7 ID (the reference number from the...)	8 Sex (M = male, F = female)	9 Exp duration [months]	10 Growth [%] (change in mass of each indivi...)	11 Growth [%] (change in carapace length of ...)	12 Growth [%] (change in body size of each i...)	13 Thick [mm] (merus cuticle)	14 Thick [mm] (carapace cuticle)	15 Ratio (Thickness of the merus correc...)	16 Ratio (Thickness of the carapace cor...)	17 Ca [%] (in the merus cuticle)	18 Ca [%] (in the carapace cuticle)	19 Mg [%] (in the merus cuticle)	20 Mg [%] (in the carapace cuticle)	21 Hardness [GPa] (the merus cuticle)	22 Elasticity [GPa] (the merus cuticle)	23 Penetr depth [m] (maximum penetration depth of ...)	24 Hardness [GPa] (the carapace cuticle)	25 Elasticity [GPa] (the carapace cuticle)	26 Penetr depth [m] (maximum penetration depth of ...)	27 Temp [°C]	28 Temp std dev [±]	29 pH (total scale, Potentiometric)	30 pH std dev [±] (total scale, Potentiometric)	31 Sal	32 Sal std dev [±]	33 AT [µmol/kg] (Potentiometric titration)	34 AT std dev [±] (Potentiometric titration)	35 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	36 [HCO3]- std dev [±] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	37 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	38 pCO2 std dev [±] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	39 Omega Cal (Calculated using CO2SYS)	40 Omega Cal std dev [±] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	41 Omega Arg (Calculated using CO2SYS)	42 Omega Arg std dev [±] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	43 CSC flag (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	44 CO2 [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	45 fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	46 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	47 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	48 [CO3]2- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	49 DIC [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	50 Omega Arg (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	51 Omega Cal (Calculated using seacarb afte...)
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	A 1	ambient	1	M	6	14.912	6.282	7.441	0.082	0.107	0.009	0.012	51.952	60.053	3.580	2.799	0.6162	3.5882	0.0039	0.4530	3.3888	0.0038	27.41	0.05	7.88	0.003	33.61	0.04	2235.98	3.87	1849.96	34.92	635.51	79.94	3.85	0.33	2.55	0.23	8	16.53	613.37	615.27	1843.94	159.94	2020.41	2.59	3.91
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	A 10	ambient	10	F	6	56.842	16.107	18.348	0.088	0.096	0.011	0.012	44.735	42.348	2.025	2.376	0.4548	2.9911	0.0039	0.4916	5.2814	0.0033	27.41	0.05	7.88	0.003	33.61	0.04	2235.98	3.87	1849.96	34.92	635.51	79.94	3.85	0.33	2.55	0.23	8	16.53	613.37	615.27	1843.94	159.94	2020.41	2.59	3.91
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	A 12	ambient	12	F	3	75.610	26.646	24.500	0.071	0.098	0.009	0.013	32.434	38.850	2.967	1.532	0.6731	8.5337	0.0027	0.2815	5.5404	0.0040	27.41	0.05	7.88	0.003	33.61	0.04	2235.98	3.87	1849.96	34.92	635.51	79.94	3.85	0.33	2.55	0.23	8	16.53	613.37	615.27	1843.94	159.94	2020.41	2.59	3.91
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	A 13	ambient	13	F	3	8.387	0.402	3.597		0.104		0.010	43.126	43.126	2.546	2.546	0.5634	5.1960	0.0032	0.4093	5.1338	0.0035	27.41	0.05	7.88	0.003	33.61	0.04	2235.98	3.87	1849.96	34.92	635.51	79.94	3.85	0.33	2.55	0.23	8	16.53	613.37	615.27	1843.94	159.94	2020.41	2.59	3.91
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	A 14	ambient	14	M	6	20.219	4.355	3.103	0.091	0.108	0.008	0.009	57.698	36.079	1.468	2.003	0.4341	3.9800	0.0037	0.4003	10.1267	0.0032	27.41	0.05	7.88	0.003	33.61	0.04	2235.98	3.87	1849.96	34.92	635.51	79.94	3.85	0.33	2.55	0.23	8	16.53	613.37	615.27	1843.94	159.94	2020.41	2.59	3.91
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	A 15	ambient	15	F	6	22.000	14.864	5.227	0.071	0.087	0.009	0.011	52.292	43.582	2.375	3.847	0.7258	15.2519	0.0024				27.41	0.05	7.88	0.003	33.61	0.04	2235.98	3.87	1849.96	34.92	635.51	79.94	3.85	0.33	2.55	0.23	8	16.53	613.37	615.27	1843.94	159.94	2020.41	2.59	3.91
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	A 16	ambient	16	F	3	1.333	-0.507	-0.511		0.071		0.007					0.3136	2.0017	0.0047	0.3280	2.2469	0.0047	27.41	0.05	7.88	0.003	33.61	0.04	2235.98	3.87	1849.96	34.92	635.51	79.94	3.85	0.33	2.55	0.23	8	16.53	613.37	615.27	1843.94	159.94	2020.41	2.59	3.91
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	A 17	ambient	17	F	3	19.767	8.720	10.255	0.077	0.080	0.010	0.010	40.019	32.907	2.987	2.715	0.1829	0.5696	0.0084	0.4271	6.8873	0.0035	27.41	0.05	7.88	0.003	33.61	0.04	2235.98	3.87	1849.96	34.92	635.51	79.94	3.85	0.33	2.55	0.23	8	16.53	613.37	615.27	1843.94	159.94	2020.41	2.59	3.91
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	A 18	ambient	18	F	6		4.229	9.964															27.41	0.05	7.88	0.003	33.61	0.04	2235.98	3.87	1849.96	34.92	635.51	79.94	3.85	0.33	2.55	0.23	8	16.53	613.37	615.27	1843.94	159.94	2020.41	2.59	3.91
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	A 19	ambient	19	F	3	7.602	2.887	4.081	0.084	0.098	0.008	0.009	39.705	37.018	2.867	2.505	0.4004	2.5582	0.0042	0.5087	9.9023	0.0030	27.41	0.05	7.88	0.003	33.61	0.04	2235.98	3.87	1849.96	34.92	635.51	79.94	3.85	0.33	2.55	0.23	8	16.53	613.37	615.27	1843.94	159.94	2020.41	2.59	3.91
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	A 2	ambient	2	M	6	33.636	20.844	4.228	0.099	0.082	0.012	0.010	45.556	47.782	2.246	2.174	0.4993	3.4286	0.0037	0.3614	3.7155	0.0039	27.41	0.05	7.88	0.003	33.61	0.04	2235.98	3.87	1849.96	34.92	635.51	79.94	3.85	0.33	2.55	0.23	8	16.53	613.37	615.27	1843.94	159.94	2020.41	2.59	3.91
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	A 20	ambient	20	F	3	-2.538	0.649	1.635	0.082	0.099	0.008	0.009		29.707		2.519	0.7000	9.4521	0.0027	0.4596	6.3699	0.0033	27.41	0.05	7.88	0.003	33.61	0.04	2235.98	3.87	1849.96	34.92	635.51	79.94	3.85	0.33	2.55	0.23	8	16.53	613.37	615.27	1843.94	159.94	2020.41	2.59	3.91
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	A 21	ambient	21	M	6	-13.000	-6.614	-3.285	0.070	0.090	0.008	0.011	47.157	34.249	2.801	3.113	0.5146	3.7224	0.0036	0.2677	1.5011	0.0056	27.41	0.05	7.88	0.003	33.61	0.04	2235.98	3.87	1849.96	34.92	635.51	79.94	3.85	0.33	2.55	0.23	8	16.53	613.37	615.27	1843.94	159.94	2020.41	2.59	3.91
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	A 22	ambient	22	F	3	16.788	6.365	9.015	0.093	0.098	0.010	0.011	26.319		2.608		0.4110	10.9538	0.0032	0.3279	4.5034	0.0039	27.41	0.05	7.88	0.003	33.61	0.04	2235.98	3.87	1849.96	34.92	635.51	79.94	3.85	0.33	2.55	0.23	8	16.53	613.37	615.27	1843.94	159.94	2020.41	2.59	3.91
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	A 23	ambient	23	F	3	0.858	2.531	5.486	0.077	0.099	0.007	0.009	30.687	44.471	3.200	2.384	0.5221	6.1490	0.0032	0.3727	9.0735	0.0036	27.41	0.05	7.88	0.003	33.61	0.04	2235.98	3.87	1849.96	34.92	635.51	79.94	3.85	0.33	2.55	0.23	8	16.53	613.37	615.27	1843.94	159.94	2020.41	2.59	3.91
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	A 24	ambient	24	F	6	13.333	7.713	1.370	0.108	0.095	0.010	0.009	34.674	34.008	2.782	3.231	0.4446	2.4418	0.0042	0.3768	2.6666	0.0042	27.41	0.05	7.88	0.003	33.61	0.04	2235.98	3.87	1849.96	34.92	635.51	79.94	3.85	0.33	2.55	0.23	8	16.53	613.37	615.27	1843.94	159.94	2020.41	2.59	3.91
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	A 4	ambient	4	F	6	24.771	7.301	6.043	0.091	0.086	0.010	0.010		45.140		3.676	0.4667	3.6865	0.0037	0.5962	11.7534	0.0027	27.41	0.05	7.88	0.003	33.61	0.04	2235.98	3.87	1849.96	34.92	635.51	79.94	3.85	0.33	2.55	0.23	8	16.53	613.37	615.27	1843.94	159.94	2020.41	2.59	3.91
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	A 5	ambient	5	F	6	-4.324	-0.260	1.399	0.088	0.087	0.009	0.008	44.163	33.644	2.767	3.419	0.4085	3.0085	0.0040	0.5006	9.8932	0.0030	27.41	0.05	7.88	0.003	33.61	0.04	2235.98	3.87	1849.96	34.92	635.51	79.94	3.85	0.33	2.55	0.23	8	16.53	613.37	615.27	1843.94	159.94	2020.41	2.59	3.91
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	A 6	ambient	6	M	6	8.537	4.788	5.775	0.075	0.073	0.009	0.009	48.619		2.631		0.6030	3.2620	0.0036				27.41	0.05	7.88	0.003	33.61	0.04	2235.98	3.87	1849.96	34.92	635.51	79.94	3.85	0.33	2.55	0.23	8	16.53	613.37	615.27	1843.94	159.94	2020.41	2.59	3.91
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	A 7	ambient	7	M	6	-0.565	0.409	1.423	0.081	0.102	0.008	0.010	43.014	45.071	3.188	3.293	0.3586	4.2132	0.0038	0.6091	11.5363	0.0027	27.41	0.05	7.88	0.003	33.61	0.04	2235.98	3.87	1849.96	34.92	635.51	79.94	3.85	0.33	2.55	0.23	8	16.53	613.37	615.27	1843.94	159.94	2020.41	2.59	3.91
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	A 9	ambient	9	M	6	4.545	6.031	4.556	0.082	0.075	0.010	0.009	41.248	32.636	2.963	3.225	0.5807	12.5920	0.0027	0.7347	8.5709	0.0028	27.41	0.05	7.88	0.003	33.61	0.04	2235.98	3.87	1849.96	34.92	635.51	79.94	3.85	0.33	2.55	0.23	8	16.53	613.37	615.27	1843.94	159.94	2020.41	2.59	3.91
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	B 1	reduced pH	1	F	6	12.174	4.909	6.256	0.092	0.112	0.010	0.013	40.109	44.630	2.832	3.813	0.4840	3.9766	0.0036	0.4846	12.6185	0.0029	27.17	0.08	7.57	0.003	33.61	0.05	2236.53	4.57	2019.41	22.78	1334.84	184.70	2.17	0.23	1.44	0.15	8	37.27	1375.22	1379.51	2027.66	85.39	2150.32	1.38	2.09
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	B 10	reduced pH	10	F	3	9.574	-0.117	9.993	0.061	0.103	0.007	0.012	49.989	30.054	3.050	3.601	0.6521	7.2908	0.0029	0.3688	2.4496	0.0044	27.17	0.08	7.57	0.003	33.61	0.05	2236.53	4.57	2019.41	22.78	1334.84	184.70	2.17	0.23	1.44	0.15	8	37.27	1375.22	1379.51	2027.66	85.39	2150.32	1.38	2.09
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	B 12	reduced pH	12	M	6	15.596	7.342	8.422	0.114	0.096	0.013	0.011	33.327	46.764	4.942	3.070	0.6008	5.5847	0.0031	0.4968	6.7845	0.0032	27.17	0.08	7.57	0.003	33.61	0.05	2236.53	4.57	2019.41	22.78	1334.84	184.70	2.17	0.23	1.44	0.15	8	37.27	1375.22	1379.51	2027.66	85.39	2150.32	1.38	2.09
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	B 13	reduced pH	13	F	6	5.714	2.473	4.002	0.080	0.084	0.008	0.008	39.648	26.365	3.693	3.292	0.6553	6.3297	0.0029	0.6794	13.8824	0.0026	27.17	0.08	7.57	0.003	33.61	0.05	2236.53	4.57	2019.41	22.78	1334.84	184.70	2.17	0.23	1.44	0.15	8	37.27	1375.22	1379.51	2027.66	85.39	2150.32	1.38	2.09
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	B 15	reduced pH	15	F	6	-4.615	2.621	-2.061	0.078	0.084	0.006	0.007	44.972	39.976	3.511	4.434	0.4941	3.5001	0.0037	0.7882	12.7472	0.0025	27.17	0.08	7.57	0.003	33.61	0.05	2236.53	4.57	2019.41	22.78	1334.84	184.70	2.17	0.23	1.44	0.15	8	37.27	1375.22	1379.51	2027.66	85.39	2150.32	1.38	2.09
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	B 16	reduced pH	16	F	3	1.460	3.714	4.560	0.084	0.096	0.009	0.010	45.231	36.697	2.440	2.333	0.5258	5.5906	0.0032	0.5180	3.9842	0.0035	27.17	0.08	7.57	0.003	33.61	0.05	2236.53	4.57	2019.41	22.78	1334.84	184.70	2.17	0.23	1.44	0.15	8	37.27	1375.22	1379.51	2027.66	85.39	2150.32	1.38	2.09
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	B 17	reduced pH	17	F	3	-9.639	1.647	4.125	0.074	0.135	0.007	0.014					0.4944	2.9470	0.0039	0.3005	1.4781	0.0058	27.17	0.08	7.57	0.003	33.61	0.05	2236.53	4.57	2019.41	22.78	1334.84	184.70	2.17	0.23	1.44	0.15	8	37.27	1375.22	1379.51	2027.66	85.39	2150.32	1.38	2.09
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	B 18	reduced pH	18	F	3	7.200	8.038	-0.290	0.103	0.121	0.011	0.013	55.600	33.395	2.515	3.486	0.3938	2.8072	0.0041	0.3140	2.7037	0.0044	27.17	0.08	7.57	0.003	33.61	0.05	2236.53	4.57	2019.41	22.78	1334.84	184.70	2.17	0.23	1.44	0.15	8	37.27	1375.22	1379.51	2027.66	85.39	2150.32	1.38	2.09
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	B 19	reduced pH	19	M	6	7.182	2.398	6.921	0.087	0.100	0.008	0.009	51.426	44.755	2.847	3.310	0.5890	6.9307	0.0030	0.5595	9.4305	0.0029	27.17	0.08	7.57	0.003	33.61	0.05	2236.53	4.57	2019.41	22.78	1334.84	184.70	2.17	0.23	1.44	0.15	8	37.27	1375.22	1379.51	2027.66	85.39	2150.32	1.38	2.09
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	B 2	reduced pH	2	F	3	9.231	5.211	5.721	0.071		0.008		36.087		3.070		0.4675	4.2437	0.0036	0.4454	6.1998	0.0033	27.17	0.08	7.57	0.003	33.61	0.05	2236.53	4.57	2019.41	22.78	1334.84	184.70	2.17	0.23	1.44	0.15	8	37.27	1375.22	1379.51	2027.66	85.39	2150.32	1.38	2.09
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	B 21	reduced pH	21	M	6	29.630	16.778	11.056	0.062	0.104	0.008	0.013	47.571	27.174	2.647	2.854	0.3363	1.6151	0.0051	0.5878	11.5558	0.0028	27.17	0.08	7.57	0.003	33.61	0.05	2236.53	4.57	2019.41	22.78	1334.84	184.70	2.17	0.23	1.44	0.15	8	37.27	1375.22	1379.51	2027.66	85.39	2150.32	1.38	2.09
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	B 22	reduced pH	22	M	6	30.851	8.942	6.958	0.114	0.072	0.014	0.009	49.763	43.171	3.401	3.406	0.5381	3.8892	0.0035	0.7552	18.1303	0.0024	27.17	0.08	7.57	0.003	33.61	0.05	2236.53	4.57	2019.41	22.78	1334.84	184.70	2.17	0.23	1.44	0.15	8	37.27	1375.22	1379.51	2027.66	85.39	2150.32	1.38	2.09
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	B 24	reduced pH	24	F	6		16.204	17.387															27.17	0.08	7.57	0.003	33.61	0.05	2236.53	4.57	2019.41	22.78	1334.84	184.70	2.17	0.23	1.44	0.15	8	37.27	1375.22	1379.51	2027.66	85.39	2150.32	1.38	2.09
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	B 3	reduced pH	3	F	3	8.571	16.491	11.748	0.090		0.010		42.609		4.293		0.3106	1.5444	0.0054	0.3638	2.9016	0.0043	27.17	0.08	7.57	0.003	33.61	0.05	2236.53	4.57	2019.41	22.78	1334.84	184.70	2.17	0.23	1.44	0.15	8	37.27	1375.22	1379.51	2027.66	85.39	2150.32	1.38	2.09
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	B 4	reduced pH	4	F	6	3.846	2.773	5.646	0.080	0.107	0.009	0.012	43.121	37.234	2.679	2.204	0.3820	1.8879	0.0048	0.2764	1.6224	0.0054	27.17	0.08	7.57	0.003	33.61	0.05	2236.53	4.57	2019.41	22.78	1334.84	184.70	2.17	0.23	1.44	0.15	8	37.27	1375.22	1379.51	2027.66	85.39	2150.32	1.38	2.09
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	B 5	reduced pH	5	F	6	5.325	0.750	0.511	0.091	0.123	0.009	0.012	45.477	39.663	2.681	2.495	0.5431	9.8343	0.0029	0.4404	6.9520	0.0032	27.17	0.08	7.57	0.003	33.61	0.05	2236.53	4.57	2019.41	22.78	1334.84	184.70	2.17	0.23	1.44	0.15	8	37.27	1375.22	1379.51	2027.66	85.39	2150.32	1.38	2.09
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	B 6	reduced pH	6	F	3	14.815	6.036	-0.033	0.098	0.103	0.011	0.012	24.732	37.240	3.366	3.286	0.4761	4.4318	0.0035	0.1990	0.7128	0.0078	27.17	0.08	7.57	0.003	33.61	0.05	2236.53	4.57	2019.41	22.78	1334.84	184.70	2.17	0.23	1.44	0.15	8	37.27	1375.22	1379.51	2027.66	85.39	2150.32	1.38	2.09
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	B 7	reduced pH	7	M	6	7.792	0.372	1.287	0.097	0.089	0.009	0.008	48.371	45.883	3.119	3.108				0.4231	3.0608	0.0040	27.17	0.08	7.57	0.003	33.61	0.05	2236.53	4.57	2019.41	22.78	1334.84	184.70	2.17	0.23	1.44	0.15	8	37.27	1375.22	1379.51	2027.66	85.39	2150.32	1.38	2.09
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	B 8	reduced pH	8	M	6	50.725	15.459	13.197	0.068	0.106	0.009	0.014	43.346	35.147	4.687	2.974	0.5014	1.7007	0.0051	0.5328	15.1888	0.0027	27.17	0.08	7.57	0.003	33.61	0.05	2236.53	4.57	2019.41	22.78	1334.84	184.70	2.17	0.23	1.44	0.15	8	37.27	1375.22	1379.51	2027.66	85.39	2150.32	1.38	2.09
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	B 9	reduced pH	9	F	3	6.542	5.089	5.274	0.079	0.084	0.009	0.010	33.649	40.319	2.180	2.049	0.6243	10.9688	0.0027	0.4325	3.5556	0.0045	27.17	0.08	7.57	0.003	33.61	0.05	2236.53	4.57	2019.41	22.78	1334.84	184.70	2.17	0.23	1.44	0.15	8	37.27	1375.22	1379.51	2027.66	85.39	2150.32	1.38	2.09
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	C 1	reduced pH/increased temperature	1	M	6	20.792	2.600	7.595	0.084	0.109	0.009	0.012	44.170	49.850	2.700	2.445	0.4579	4.2036	0.0036	0.3708	2.2745	0.0044	29.67	0.12	7.59	0.005	33.61	0.04	2236.19	3.13	1998.98	17.76	1300.88	130.23	2.39	0.18	1.60	0.12	8	33.56	1313.96	1317.94	2000.42	96.56	2130.53	1.58	2.38
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	C 10	reduced pH/increased temperature	10	F	3	-0.730	1.189	1.783	0.082	0.089	0.009	0.009	37.451	26.781	2.845	2.973	0.3367	2.9085	0.0044	0.4414	7.4832	0.0033	29.67	0.12	7.59	0.005	33.61	0.04	2236.19	3.13	1998.98	17.76	1300.88	130.23	2.39	0.18	1.60	0.12	8	33.56	1313.96	1317.94	2000.42	96.56	2130.53	1.58	2.38
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	C 11	reduced pH/increased temperature	11	M	6	47.872	15.629	8.839	0.102	0.117	0.012	0.014	46.559	39.688	2.199	2.937	0.3864	3.0314	0.0040	0.5087	12.1628	0.0029	29.67	0.12	7.59	0.005	33.61	0.04	2236.19	3.13	1998.98	17.76	1300.88	130.23	2.39	0.18	1.60	0.12	8	33.56	1313.96	1317.94	2000.42	96.56	2130.53	1.58	2.38
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	C 12	reduced pH/increased temperature	12	F	6	8.290	4.693	7.788	0.073	0.097	0.007	0.009	53.649	45.236	2.641	2.762	0.4677	4.0653	0.0036	0.4535	4.7908	0.0035	29.67	0.12	7.59	0.005	33.61	0.04	2236.19	3.13	1998.98	17.76	1300.88	130.23	2.39	0.18	1.60	0.12	8	33.56	1313.96	1317.94	2000.42	96.56	2130.53	1.58	2.38
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	C 14	reduced pH/increased temperature	14	F	6	43.919	16.287	15.484	0.086	0.105	0.009	0.011	55.641	46.752	2.656	3.162	0.7398	5.3563	0.0030	0.4543	9.5879	0.0032	29.67	0.12	7.59	0.005	33.61	0.04	2236.19	3.13	1998.98	17.76	1300.88	130.23	2.39	0.18	1.60	0.12	8	33.56	1313.96	1317.94	2000.42	96.56	2130.53	1.58	2.38
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	C 15	reduced pH/increased temperature	15	F	6	8.475	4.208	6.084	0.076	0.086	0.009	0.010	38.647	42.505	2.804	2.147	0.7874	10.0794	0.0025	0.3956	6.6893	0.0034	29.67	0.12	7.59	0.005	33.61	0.04	2236.19	3.13	1998.98	17.76	1300.88	130.23	2.39	0.18	1.60	0.12	8	33.56	1313.96	1317.94	2000.42	96.56	2130.53	1.58	2.38
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	C 16	reduced pH/increased temperature	16	F	3	8.333	1.113	2.804	0.082	0.078	0.010	0.009	33.723	35.998	3.037	2.268	0.4456	2.9887	0.0039	0.4056	6.5364	0.0036	29.67	0.12	7.59	0.005	33.61	0.04	2236.19	3.13	1998.98	17.76	1300.88	130.23	2.39	0.18	1.60	0.12	8	33.56	1313.96	1317.94	2000.42	96.56	2130.53	1.58	2.38
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	C 17	reduced pH/increased temperature	17	F	6	59.000	16.614	17.647	0.103	0.106	0.012	0.013	51.489	40.466	2.526	3.500	0.6206	4.7237	0.0032	0.4650	5.7110	0.0033	29.67	0.12	7.59	0.005	33.61	0.04	2236.19	3.13	1998.98	17.76	1300.88	130.23	2.39	0.18	1.60	0.12	8	33.56	1313.96	1317.94	2000.42	96.56	2130.53	1.58	2.38
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	C 18	reduced pH/increased temperature	18	F	3	-1.299	0.289	4.748	0.090	0.090	0.009	0.009	24.359	34.439	2.707	2.290	0.5268	5.8355	0.0032	0.5887	10.7925	0.0028	29.67	0.12	7.59	0.005	33.61	0.04	2236.19	3.13	1998.98	17.76	1300.88	130.23	2.39	0.18	1.60	0.12	8	33.56	1313.96	1317.94	2000.42	96.56	2130.53	1.58	2.38
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	C 2	reduced pH/increased temperature	2	F	6	3.004	3.174	0.237	0.092	0.141	0.008	0.012	38.718	28.568	3.586	2.759	0.5011	9.7940	0.0030	0.5717	14.7700	0.0027	29.67	0.12	7.59	0.005	33.61	0.04	2236.19	3.13	1998.98	17.76	1300.88	130.23	2.39	0.18	1.60	0.12	8	33.56	1313.96	1317.94	2000.42	96.56	2130.53	1.58	2.38
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	C 20	reduced pH/increased temperature	20	M	6	10.370	2.455	3.670	0.074	0.124	0.007	0.012	42.904	36.280	1.984		0.2856	0.9166	0.0066				29.67	0.12	7.59	0.005	33.61	0.04	2236.19	3.13	1998.98	17.76	1300.88	130.23	2.39	0.18	1.60	0.12	8	33.56	1313.96	1317.94	2000.42	96.56	2130.53	1.58	2.38
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	C 21	reduced pH/increased temperature	21	M	6	5.298	4.643	8.367	0.094	0.085	0.010	0.009	35.641	40.350	3.291	2.997	0.3524	1.7970	0.0048	0.5922	8.7983	0.0028	29.67	0.12	7.59	0.005	33.61	0.04	2236.19	3.13	1998.98	17.76	1300.88	130.23	2.39	0.18	1.60	0.12	8	33.56	1313.96	1317.94	2000.42	96.56	2130.53	1.58	2.38
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	C 22	reduced pH/increased temperature	22	M	6	12.883	10.213	8.458	0.088	0.080	0.008	0.008	56.515	45.033	1.862	3.747	0.5845	13.6147	0.0027	0.5473	8.2889	0.0030	29.67	0.12	7.59	0.005	33.61	0.04	2236.19	3.13	1998.98	17.76	1300.88	130.23	2.39	0.18	1.60	0.12	8	33.56	1313.96	1317.94	2000.42	96.56	2130.53	1.58	2.38
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	C 23	reduced pH/increased temperature	23	F	3	-1.818	2.105	1.501		0.116		0.011	33.587	24.511	3.127	2.983	0.4124	2.6234	0.0042	0.4643	3.4304	0.0038	29.67	0.12	7.59	0.005	33.61	0.04	2236.19	3.13	1998.98	17.76	1300.88	130.23	2.39	0.18	1.60	0.12	8	33.56	1313.96	1317.94	2000.42	96.56	2130.53	1.58	2.38
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	C 24	reduced pH/increased temperature	24	F	6	7.937	8.390	-0.157	0.080	0.107	0.009	0.012	44.692	42.083	2.480	4.744	0.7373	7.6416	0.0028	0.6489	12.4578	0.0026	29.67	0.12	7.59	0.005	33.61	0.04	2236.19	3.13	1998.98	17.76	1300.88	130.23	2.39	0.18	1.60	0.12	8	33.56	1313.96	1317.94	2000.42	96.56	2130.53	1.58	2.38
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	C 3	reduced pH/increased temperature	3	F	3	4.545	0.191	3.292	0.086	0.135	0.008	0.013	32.143	31.116	2.264	1.786	0.5461	5.8436	0.0031	0.3394	3.5318	0.0041	29.67	0.12	7.59	0.005	33.61	0.04	2236.19	3.13	1998.98	17.76	1300.88	130.23	2.39	0.18	1.60	0.12	8	33.56	1313.96	1317.94	2000.42	96.56	2130.53	1.58	2.38
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	C 4	reduced pH/increased temperature	4	M	6	54.762	13.189	18.307	0.090		0.010		53.391	28.044	2.107	2.873	0.6641	9.3743	0.0027	0.5593	9.2292	0.0029	29.67	0.12	7.59	0.005	33.61	0.04	2236.19	3.13	1998.98	17.76	1300.88	130.23	2.39	0.18	1.60	0.12	8	33.56	1313.96	1317.94	2000.42	96.56	2130.53	1.58	2.38
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	C 5	reduced pH/increased temperature	5	F	6		3.405	11.836															29.67	0.12	7.59	0.005	33.61	0.04	2236.19	3.13	1998.98	17.76	1300.88	130.23	2.39	0.18	1.60	0.12	8	33.56	1313.96	1317.94	2000.42	96.56	2130.53	1.58	2.38
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	C 6	reduced pH/increased temperature	6	F	3	37.778	6.104	13.415	0.086	0.098	0.010	0.012	35.169	44.292	3.070	2.220	0.4887	3.7848	0.0036	0.3868	6.3071	0.0035	29.67	0.12	7.59	0.005	33.61	0.04	2236.19	3.13	1998.98	17.76	1300.88	130.23	2.39	0.18	1.60	0.12	8	33.56	1313.96	1317.94	2000.42	96.56	2130.53	1.58	2.38
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	C 7	reduced pH/increased temperature	7	F	3	4.918	3.150	8.899	0.086	0.096	0.009	0.011	36.349	33.540	2.608	3.126	0.4686	2.8931	0.0040	0.3979	5.8582	0.0035	29.67	0.12	7.59	0.005	33.61	0.04	2236.19	3.13	1998.98	17.76	1300.88	130.23	2.39	0.18	1.60	0.12	8	33.56	1313.96	1317.94	2000.42	96.56	2130.53	1.58	2.38
laboratory	Neogonodactylus bredini (crustacean)	408938	marinespecies.org	C 8	reduced pH/increased temperature	8	F	3	1.754	4.696	2.873	0.090		0.009						0.5382	7.7833	0.0031	0.3379	1.8492	0.0048	29.67	0.12	7.59	0.005	33.61	0.04	2236.19	3.13	1998.98	17.76	1300.88	130.23	2.39	0.18	1.60	0.12	8	33.56	1313.96	1317.94	2000.42	96.56	2130.53	1.58	2.38