/* DATA DESCRIPTION: Citation: Knott, Katrina K (2017): Dietary content of culms and leaves of four Phyllostachys bamboos (P. aurea, P. aureosulcata, P. glauca, and P. nuda) over 2008-2010 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.875018, Supplement to: Knott, Katrina K; Christian, Amelia; Vance, Carrie Kim; Bauer, L L; Fahey, George C; Kouba, Andrew J (2017): Phenological changes in bamboo carbohydrates explain the preference for culm over leaves by giant pandas (Ailuropod melanoleuca) during spring. PLoS ONE, 12(6), e0177582, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0177582 Abstract: Seasonal changes in the foodscape force herbivores to select different plant species or plant parts to meet nutritional requirements. We examined whether the search for calorie-rich carbohydrates explained giant panda's selection for bamboo culm over leaves during spring. Leaves and culms were collected from four Phyllostachys bamboos (P. aurea, P. aureosulcata, P. glauca, and P. nuda) once per month over 18-27 months. Monthly changes in annual plant part nutrients were examined, and compared to seasonal foraging behaviors of captive giant pandas. Although total fiber was greater (p<0.0001) in culm (85.6 ± 0.5%) than leaves (55.3 ± 0.4%) throughout the year, culm fiber was at its lowest in spring (79-85%) when culm selection by giant pandas exceeded 70% of their overall diet. Culm starch also was greatest (p=0.044) during spring (5.5 ± 1.1%) and 2.5-fold the percentage of starch in leaves (2.2 ± 0.6%). The free sugars in spring culm consisted of a high proportion of glucose (35%) and fructose (47%), whereas sucrose made up 42% of the total free sugar content of spring leaves. Bound sugars in culm consisted of 60% glucose and 38% xylose likely representative of hemicellulose. The concentrations of bound sugars (hemicelluloses) in spring culms (543.7 ± 13.0 mg/g) was greater (p<0.001) than in leaves (373.0 ± 14.8 mg/g). These data help explain a long-standing question in giant panda foraging ecology: why consume the plant part with the lowest protein and fat during the energetically intensive spring breeding season? Giant pandas likely prefer spring culm that contains abundant mono- and polysaccharides made more bioavailable as a result of reduced fiber content. These data suggest that phenological changes in bamboo plant part nutrition drive foraging decisions by giant pandas. Coverage: DATE/TIME START: 2008-05-01T00:00:00 * DATE/TIME END: 2010-07-01T00:00:00 Parameter(s): Species (Species) * PI: Knott, Katrina K (knottkk17@gmail.com) Abbreviation (Abbrev) * PI: Knott, Katrina K (knottkk17@gmail.com) Sample type (Samp type) * PI: Knott, Katrina K (knottkk17@gmail.com) DATE/TIME (Date/Time) * GEOCODE * PI: Knott, Katrina K (knottkk17@gmail.com) Dry mass [%] (Dry m) * PI: Knott, Katrina K (knottkk17@gmail.com) Organic matter [%] (OM) * PI: Knott, Katrina K (knottkk17@gmail.com) Ash [%] (Ash) * PI: Knott, Katrina K (knottkk17@gmail.com) Dietary fiber [%] (DF) * PI: Knott, Katrina K (knottkk17@gmail.com) * COMMENT: soluble Dietary fiber [%] (DF) * PI: Knott, Katrina K (knottkk17@gmail.com) * COMMENT: insoluble Dietary fiber [%] (DF) * PI: Knott, Katrina K (knottkk17@gmail.com) * COMMENT: total Proteins [%] (Protein) * PI: Knott, Katrina K (knottkk17@gmail.com) * COMMENT: crude protein Triglycerides [%] (TG) * PI: Knott, Katrina K (knottkk17@gmail.com) * COMMENT: fat, ether extraction Sugars [mg/g] (Sugar) * PI: Knott, Katrina K (knottkk17@gmail.com) * COMMENT: free sugars, total Sugars [mg/g] (Sugar) * PI: Knott, Katrina K (knottkk17@gmail.com) * COMMENT: bound sugars, total Starch [%] (Starch) * PI: Knott, Katrina K (knottkk17@gmail.com) * COMMENT: %dry mass; # = 24.3/0.7 License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0) (URI: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) Size: 2432 data points */ Species Abbrev Samp type Date/Time Dry m [%] OM [%] Ash [%] DF [%] (soluble) DF [%] (insoluble) DF [%] (total) Protein [%] (crude protein) TG [%] (fat, ether extraction) Sugar [mg/g] (free sugars, total) Sugar [mg/g] (bound sugars, total) Starch [%] (%dry mass; # = 24.3/0.7) Phyllostachys aurea PLLAR culm 2008-05 97.21 98.96 1.04 0.96 94.25 95.21 2.50 0.820 7.49 426.27 1.153 Phyllostachys aurea PLLAR culm 2008-06 97.19 98.96 1.04 0.11 91.53 91.64 1.50 0.880 31.33 501.21 2.578 Phyllostachys aurea PLLAR culm 2008-07 95.59 98.79 1.21 -0.03 89.64 89.61 2.20 0.820 48.79 449.12 2.435 Phyllostachys aurea PLLAR culm 2008-08 97.78 98.93 1.07 0.97 90.74 91.71 2.90 0.560 25.81 512.44 1.667 Phyllostachys aurea PLLAR culm 2008-10 99.16 98.66 1.34 0.78 89.87 90.65 2.10 0.750 13.16 503.70 1.796 Phyllostachys aurea PLLAR culm 2008-11 99.08 98.81 1.19 0.79 87.49 88.28 3.90 0.560 13.86 509.78 4.204 Phyllostachys aurea PLLAR culm 2008-12 95.76 98.64 1.36 -0.13 90.11 89.98 2.50 0.400 24.50 498.47 1.384 Phyllostachys aurea PLLAR culm 2009-01 98.65 99.07 0.93 2.53 84.74 87.27 2.10 0.740 36.17 426.25 4.090 Phyllostachys aurea PLLAR culm 2009-02 97.63 98.33 1.67 3.84 82.11 85.95 3.00 0.520 23.21 508.03 2.030 Phyllostachys aurea PLLAR culm 2009-03 98.20 98.26 1.74 0.11 82.20 82.31 3.30 0.390 18.11 504.89 3.580 Phyllostachys aurea PLLAR culm 2009-05 97.84 98.91 1.09 -0.01 82.97 82.96 2.10 0.600 15.40 536.82 12.700 Phyllostachys aurea PLLAR culm 2009-05 96.58 98.88 1.12 1.22 87.10 88.32 3.40 0.680 19.01 530.22 2.230 Phyllostachys aurea PLLAR culm 2009-06 97.73 98.56 1.44 0.32 89.27 89.59 1.80 0.550 38.89 546.59 1.140 Phyllostachys aurea PLLAR culm 2009-07 97.78 98.66 1.34 1.83 87.48 89.31 1.70 0.620 34.78 523.22 0.900 Phyllostachys aurea PLLAR culm 2009-08 98.90 98.42 1.58 0.66 88.63 89.29 1.70 0.290 21.64 469.76 1.090 Phyllostachys aurea PLLAR culm 2009-09 98.30 98.96 1.04 1.97 85.85 87.82 3.30 1.230 15.60 451.63 4.934 Phyllostachys aurea PLLAR culm 2009-09 98.69 98.54 1.46 1.20 90.24 91.44 1.80 0.380 25.24 446.27 1.190 Phyllostachys aurea PLLAR culm 2009-10 99.48 98.51 1.49 -0.24 91.95 91.71 1.50 0.490 0.900 Phyllostachys aurea PLLAR culm 2009-11 99.12 98.58 1.42 84.70 2.40 0.900 2.610 Phyllostachys aurea PLLAR culm 2009-12 99.49 98.74 1.26 87.25 1.60 0.400 0.918 Phyllostachys aurea PLLAR culm 2010-01 99.24 98.56 1.44 89.98 2.00 0.460 1.388 Phyllostachys aurea PLLAR culm 2010-02 99.07 99.03 0.97 93.71 1.80 0.640 1.971 Phyllostachys aurea PLLAR culm 2010-03 98.77 98.50 1.50 84.71 2.40 0.140 4.817 Phyllostachys aurea PLLAR culm 2010-04 99.53 98.64 1.36 84.81 3.20 0.410 3.350 Phyllostachys aurea PLLAR culm 2010-05 98.20 98.91 1.09 88.13 2.60 0.350 0.395 Phyllostachys aurea PLLAR culm 2010-06 97.73 98.94 1.06 85.83 3.30 0.380 0.202 Phyllostachys aurea PLLAR culm 2010-07 98.18 98.67 1.33 90.65 3.30 0.490 0.545 Phyllostachys aureosulcata PLLAU culm 2009-01 98.31 98.40 1.60 1.77 85.72 87.49 3.60 0.560 33.76 424.65 1.490 Phyllostachys aureosulcata PLLAU culm 2009-02 96.98 98.11 1.89 1.95 72.83 74.78 5.20 1.790 26.30 600.81 14.430 Phyllostachys aureosulcata PLLAU culm 2009-03 97.62 98.12 1.88 0.66 75.95 76.61 4.60 0.320 15.02 564.74 13.430 Phyllostachys aureosulcata PLLAU culm 2009-04 97.74 98.76 1.24 -0.27 74.49 74.22 4.70 0.550 33.37 570.19 14.300 Phyllostachys aureosulcata PLLAU culm 2009-05 95.87 96.97 3.03 0.89 85.82 86.71 5.70 0.690 18.91 609.05 0.280 Phyllostachys aureosulcata PLLAU culm 2009-06 96.91 98.29 1.71 0.35 87.68 88.03 2.60 1.120 33.42 509.58 0.920 Phyllostachys aureosulcata PLLAU culm 2009-07 97.81 98.73 1.27 0.00 84.40 84.40 1.80 0.660 45.35 597.87 5.200 Phyllostachys aureosulcata PLLAU culm 2009-08 98.61 98.25 1.75 0.00 79.67 79.67 4.90 0.740 12.12 550.82 7.920 Phyllostachys aureosulcata PLLAU culm 2009-09 98.29 98.25 1.75 0.51 80.02 80.53 4.40 0.980 14.06 543.71 9.130 Phyllostachys aureosulcata PLLAU culm 2009-10 98.98 98.81 1.19 4.20 87.53 91.73 5.00 0.540 6.600 Phyllostachys aureosulcata PLLAU culm 2009-11 98.38 98.44 1.56 0.65 89.65 90.30 3.00 0.360 6.065 Phyllostachys aureosulcata PLLAU culm 2009-12 98.80 98.34 1.66 78.01 3.20 0.900 7.257 Phyllostachys aureosulcata PLLAU culm 2010-01 99.39 98.41 1.59 83.73 2.10 0.670 4.712 Phyllostachys aureosulcata PLLAU culm 2010-02 99.00 98.50 1.50 77.91 3.40 0.600 12.193 Phyllostachys aureosulcata PLLAU culm 2010-03 99.08 98.39 1.61 80.02 2.90 0.470 12.480 Phyllostachys aureosulcata PLLAU culm 2010-04 98.98 98.67 1.33 79.44 3.40 0.500 8.970 Phyllostachys aureosulcata PLLAU culm 2010-05 97.29 98.21 1.79 86.28 3.20 0.250 0.322 Phyllostachys aureosulcata PLLAU culm 2010-06 97.85 97.82 2.18 89.12 4.90 0.490 0.456 Phyllostachys aureosulcata PLLAU culm 2010-07 98.47 97.47 2.53 80.74 5.30 0.340 3.380 Phyllostachy glauca PLLGL culm 2008-05 95.99 96.59 3.41 1.06 88.08 89.14 6.70 1.330 0.57 540.81 0.306 Phyllostachy glauca PLLGL culm 2008-06 97.50 98.02 1.98 0.87 91.07 91.94 4.60 0.850 14.38 429.93 0.589 Phyllostachy glauca PLLGL culm 2008-07 97.60 98.75 1.25 -1.20 91.01 89.81 2.70 0.420 39.92 546.04 3.104 Phyllostachy glauca PLLGL culm 2008-08 96.09 98.53 1.47 1.30 87.43 88.76 4.00 0.810 37.57 448.22 3.142 Phyllostachy glauca PLLGL culm 2008-10 98.75 98.18 1.82 1.96 89.41 91.37 5.30 0.770 6.24 481.80 0.909 Phyllostachy glauca PLLGL culm 2008-11 98.40 98.07 1.93 1.43 89.67 91.10 4.70 0.260 9.23 485.28 0.560 Phyllostachy glauca PLLGL culm 2008-12 96.85 98.23 1.77 -0.55 90.83 90.28 3.10 0.650 23.26 420.95 1.436 Phyllostachy glauca PLLGL culm 2009-01 98.43 98.45 1.55 -0.10 79.48 79.38 5.10 1.260 35.47 512.54 8.650 Phyllostachy glauca PLLGL culm 2009-02 97.64 97.81 2.19 -0.09 87.00 86.91 3.10 0.860 26.28 489.69 7.110 Phyllostachy glauca PLLGL culm 2009-03 98.09 98.66 1.34 0.33 85.14 85.47 3.50 0.480 14.96 485.38 6.220 Phyllostachy glauca PLLGL culm 2009-04 98.35 98.69 1.31 0.61 80.15 80.76 2.70 0.560 16.85 519.15 10.800 Phyllostachy glauca PLLGL culm 2009-05 96.15 98.05 1.95 0.00 87.25 87.25 3.70 0.860 20.30 539.39 1.190 Phyllostachy glauca PLLGL culm 2009-06 97.48 97.62 2.38 1.51 88.19 89.70 3.10 0.850 17.88 515.74 0.210 Phyllostachy glauca PLLGL culm 2009-07 97.38 98.06 1.94 0.83 88.33 89.16 3.60 0.680 19.31 474.42 0.600 Phyllostachy glauca PLLGL culm 2009-08 99.14 98.70 1.30 2.34 86.40 88.74 2.10 0.270 29.24 611.68 2.680 Phyllostachy glauca PLLGL culm 2009-09 98.14 97.95 2.05 1.22 87.36 88.58 4.90 0.830 16.77 460.71 2.963 Phyllostachy glauca PLLGL culm 2009-09 98.38 98.40 1.60 1.51 90.21 91.72 3.30 0.270 14.61 451.98 0.750 Phyllostachy glauca PLLGL culm 2009-10 99.55 98.59 1.41 0.31 92.50 92.81 1.80 0.450 2.900 Phyllostachy glauca PLLGL culm 2009-11 99.05 97.91 2.09 86.89 3.90 0.350 1.291 Phyllostachy glauca PLLGL culm 2009-12 99.21 97.81 2.19 85.13 4.30 0.720 1.363 Phyllostachy glauca PLLGL culm 2010-01 98.60 98.47 1.53 88.22 3.10 0.580 2.237 Phyllostachy glauca PLLGL culm 2010-02 98.42 98.02 1.98 90.16 4.00 0.710 1.577 Phyllostachy glauca PLLGL culm 2010-03 98.25 98.43 1.57 84.34 3.80 0.670 4.237 Phyllostachy glauca PLLGL culm 2010-04 99.42 98.01 1.99 86.11 4.00 0.220 2.330 Phyllostachy glauca PLLGL culm 2010-05 97.83 97.91 2.09 88.21 5.00 0.320 0.635 Phyllostachy glauca PLLGL culm 2010-06 97.92 98.69 1.31 95.31 3.70 0.250 0.116 Phyllostachy glauca PLLGL culm 2010-07 98.43 96.48 3.52 86.11 5.20 0.340 0.707 Phyllostachy nuda PLLNU culm 2008-05 95.38 96.76 3.24 0.00 82.48 82.48 12.30 0.920 6.76 527.12 0.392 Phyllostachy nuda PLLNU culm 2008-06 96.49 96.53 3.47 1.90 76.69 78.59 12.90 0.690 6.92 522.38 0.470 Phyllostachy nuda PLLNU culm 2008-07 97.58 98.55 1.45 0.91 75.95 76.86 5.60 0.850 20.19 593.27 7.250 Phyllostachy nuda PLLNU culm 2008-08 97.59 98.42 1.58 0.70 79.94 80.64 5.00 0.660 21.70 564.53 6.520 Phyllostachy nuda PLLNU culm 2008-10 97.36 98.03 1.97 -0.04 76.01 75.97 7.30 0.810 16.95 564.80 10.437 Phyllostachy nuda PLLNU culm 2008-11 97.80 98.53 1.47 0.69 81.67 82.36 3.70 0.600 25.45 537.49 7.459 Phyllostachy nuda PLLNU culm 2009-02 97.55 98.34 1.66 -0.29 84.59 84.30 3.30 0.290 29.01 477.72 8.130 Phyllostachy nuda PLLNU culm 2009-03 97.36 98.81 1.19 0.75 75.98 76.73 4.40 0.350 18.19 583.33 2.240 Phyllostachy nuda PLLNU culm 2009-04 97.56 98.34 1.66 -0.03 74.57 74.54 5.20 0.450 27.04 601.35 13.800 Phyllostachy nuda PLLNU culm 2009-05 95.60 97.52 2.48 0.00 85.35 85.35 6.20 0.990 18.12 616.00 0.140 Phyllostachy nuda PLLNU culm 2009-06 97.04 98.17 1.83 0.00 87.66 87.66 2.80 0.780 33.18 488.70 2.220 Phyllostachy nuda PLLNU culm 2009-07 97.97 98.27 1.73 0.85 85.66 86.51 3.00 0.670 26.37 659.49 3.200 Phyllostachy nuda PLLNU culm 2009-08 98.86 98.28 1.72 0.89 82.09 82.98 4.40 1.560 10.90 631.92 7.640 Phyllostachy nuda PLLNU culm 2009-09 98.23 98.41 1.59 0.75 80.23 80.98 4.90 0.710 11.81 601.62 6.276 Phyllostachy nuda PLLNU culm 2009-09 98.51 98.43 1.57 1.39 78.86 80.25 4.00 0.300 20.72 546.32 9.340 Phyllostachy nuda PLLNU culm 2009-10 99.53 98.36 1.64 0.13 88.59 88.72 4.50 0.310 5.900 Phyllostachy nuda PLLNU culm 2009-11 99.01 98.16 1.84 80.84 5.20 0.320 4.805 Phyllostachy nuda PLLNU culm 2009-12 98.76 97.84 2.16 80.61 4.50 0.750 4.304 Phyllostachy nuda PLLNU culm 2010-01 98.92 98.24 1.76 77.66 4.40 0.500 7.504 Phyllostachy nuda PLLNU culm 2010-02 98.83 98.02 1.98 87.31 3.90 0.750 5.600 Phyllostachy nuda PLLNU culm 2010-03 98.73 98.55 1.45 80.09 4.00 0.730 11.371 Phyllostachy nuda PLLNU culm 2010-04 99.19 98.55 1.45 75.26 3.90 0.540 16.454 Phyllostachy nuda PLLNU culm 2010-05 98.07 98.59 1.41 84.81 3.20 0.290 1.596 Phyllostachy nuda PLLNU culm 2010-06 97.71 98.14 1.86 88.06 3.30 0.170 2.180 Phyllostachy nuda PLLNU culm 2010-07 98.72 97.93 2.07 80.47 2.30 0.490 4.535 Phyllostachys aurea PLLAR leaf 2008-05 95.15 92.96 7.04 0.71 63.57 64.28 18.10 1.730 31.77 409.43 1.200 Phyllostachys aurea PLLAR leaf 2008-06 94.50 92.64 7.36 2.59 62.84 65.43 14.40 2.510 56.38 438.24 2.200 Phyllostachys aurea PLLAR leaf 2008-07 94.58 91.27 8.73 0.31 61.10 61.41 16.30 2.570 55.28 382.60 2.100 Phyllostachys aurea PLLAR leaf 2008-08 93.91 91.50 8.50 0.15 59.98 60.13 18.90 1.880 27.23 394.60 0.500 Phyllostachys aurea PLLAR leaf 2008-10 98.49 87.21 12.79 0.67 54.97 55.64 16.00 2.210 44.54 362.43 2.000 Phyllostachys aurea PLLAR leaf 2008-11 98.34 90.60 9.40 0.66 57.05 57.71 19.40 2.660 24.72 338.81 0.800 Phyllostachys aurea PLLAR leaf 2008-12 92.96 92.31 7.69 -0.30 55.93 55.63 20.30 2.600 43.50 346.12 1.100 Phyllostachys aurea PLLAR leaf 2009-01 98.30 91.78 8.22 -0.27 53.91 53.64 17.60 3.280 61.00 334.42 2.510 Phyllostachys aurea PLLAR leaf 2009-02 96.01 90.78 9.22 0.18 51.91 52.09 17.80 1.960 66.36 354.22 2.810 Phyllostachys aurea PLLAR leaf 2009-03 96.31 88.66 11.34 -0.15 52.96 52.81 18.80 1.460 59.55 313.20 5.700 Phyllostachys aurea PLLAR leaf 2009-04 96.41 90.74 9.26 -0.26 58.69 58.43 17.20 2.250 52.91 355.63 1.300 Phyllostachys aurea PLLAR leaf 2009-05 94.64 92.96 7.04 0.00 59.98 59.98 16.10 1.740 72.33 439.04 2.540 Phyllostachys aurea PLLAR leaf 2009-06 96.66 91.94 8.06 0.16 63.33 63.49 13.60 1.430 53.39 444.75 2.540 Phyllostachys aurea PLLAR leaf 2009-07 96.62 89.05 10.95 0.09 59.22 59.31 15.10 1.150 52.65 377.74 0.700 Phyllostachys aurea PLLAR leaf 2009-08 98.50 88.83 11.17 1.07 56.04 57.11 14.70 1.430 57.06 381.25 2.300 Phyllostachys aurea PLLAR leaf 2009-09 97.71 91.79 8.21 3.07 57.26 60.33 19.00 2.300 44.90 347.32 0.600 Phyllostachys aurea PLLAR leaf 2009-09 97.95 88.28 11.72 1.00 54.28 55.28 16.00 1.330 65.11 344.18 1.560 Phyllostachys aurea PLLAR leaf 2009-10 98.41 84.53 15.47 0.39 57.20 57.59 14.00 1.880 0.700 Phyllostachys aurea PLLAR leaf 2009-11 97.99 89.99 10.01 53.41 18.10 1.660 1.206 Phyllostachys aurea PLLAR leaf 2009-12 98.36 88.40 11.60 52.76 15.20 1.950 1.063 Phyllostachys aurea PLLAR leaf 2010-01 98.36 88.71 11.29 52.66 19.00 1.970 1.500 Phyllostachys aurea PLLAR leaf 2010-02 98.17 87.02 12.98 55.85 18.50 1.710 2.300 Phyllostachys aurea PLLAR leaf 2010-03 97.58 88.24 11.76 55.80 19.20 1.710 0.200 Phyllostachys aurea PLLAR leaf 2010-04 98.19 91.02 8.98 52.71 19.70 1.120 0.300 Phyllostachys aurea PLLAR leaf 2010-05 96.78 93.09 6.91 64.08 Phyllostachys aurea PLLAR leaf 2010-06 97.62 91.60 8.40 57.00 17.90 1.550 1.100 Phyllostachys aurea PLLAR leaf 2010-07 97.40 90.58 9.42 57.17 18.20 1.500 0.600 Phyllostachys aureosulcata PLLAU leaf 2009-01 98.03 89.79 10.21 -0.48 50.92 50.44 19.80 2.040 65.30 304.92 2.120 Phyllostachys aureosulcata PLLAU leaf 2009-02 95.36 88.42 11.58 -0.18 51.77 51.59 58.53 308.30 3.710 Phyllostachys aureosulcata PLLAU leaf 2009-03 96.81 88.18 11.82 0.36 52.85 53.21 53.58 319.21 Phyllostachys aureosulcata PLLAU leaf 2009-04 96.98 83.41 16.59 0.18 47.34 47.52 50.00 284.85 0.600 Phyllostachys aureosulcata PLLAU leaf 2009-05 94.88 92.89 7.11 0.00 57.07 57.07 20.20 1.390 61.92 425.03 2.640 Phyllostachys aureosulcata PLLAU leaf 2009-06 96.66 89.90 10.10 0.76 59.15 59.91 15.40 1.170 36.85 399.80 1.490 Phyllostachys aureosulcata PLLAU leaf 2009-07 95.92 91.84 8.16 0.18 58.34 58.52 16.10 2.860 53.32 370.63 0.800 Phyllostachys aureosulcata PLLAU leaf 2009-08 97.81 88.38 11.62 0.00 51.79 51.79 19.00 1.920 54.20 325.67 1.640 Phyllostachys aureosulcata PLLAU leaf 2009-09 96.55 87.67 12.33 0.10 50.66 50.76 18.50 1.800 61.00 309.45 1.920 Phyllostachys aureosulcata PLLAU leaf 2009-10 98.53 85.80 14.20 -0.73 58.22 57.49 19.40 1.210 0.700 Phyllostachys aureosulcata PLLAU leaf 2009-11 98.12 87.27 12.73 -1.28 57.24 55.96 17.60 2.020 1.256 Phyllostachys aureosulcata PLLAU leaf 2009-12 98.32 86.91 13.09 46.46 19.90 1.090 1.337 Phyllostachys aureosulcata PLLAU leaf 2010-01 98.66 88.96 11.04 52.49 15.50 2.300 2.900 Phyllostachys aureosulcata PLLAU leaf 2010-02 97.63 88.80 11.20 50.59 18.80 1.880 1.600 Phyllostachys aureosulcata PLLAU leaf 2010-03 97.72 85.97 14.03 49.13 18.50 2.010 2.300 Phyllostachys aureosulcata PLLAU leaf 2010-04 97.42 85.97 14.03 52.66 17.70 1.640 1.500 Phyllostachys aureosulcata PLLAU leaf 2010-06 97.40 92.26 7.74 61.97 19.20 1.460 1.200 Phyllostachys aureosulcata PLLAU leaf 2010-06 96.22 92.83 7.17 58.39 16.80 1.910 1.000 Phyllostachys aureosulcata PLLAU leaf 2010-07 97.87 89.69 10.31 54.32 16.10 2.260 1.700 Phyllostachy glauca PLLGL leaf 2008-05 94.17 93.64 6.36 0.58 59.46 60.04 24.30 1.520 33.98 377.05 #0.700 Phyllostachy glauca PLLGL leaf 2008-06 94.59 91.61 8.39 0.84 60.84 61.68 19.60 1.340 38.83 381.28 1.700 Phyllostachy glauca PLLGL leaf 2008-07 96.68 89.58 10.42 0.18 58.34 58.52 18.10 1.840 49.56 380.52 1.700 Phyllostachy glauca PLLGL leaf 2008-08 94.25 90.38 9.62 0.04 56.21 56.25 20.40 2.060 30.50 365.24 0.600 Phyllostachy glauca PLLGL leaf 2008-10 98.56 89.35 10.65 0.33 55.12 55.45 20.20 1.520 41.43 331.89 1.800 Phyllostachy glauca PLLGL leaf 2008-11 98.38 87.42 12.58 1.03 54.32 55.35 21.40 1.670 26.08 340.41 0.500 Phyllostachy glauca PLLGL leaf 2008-12 94.06 86.30 13.70 0.71 49.74 50.45 20.60 1.680 47.07 318.43 1.300 Phyllostachy glauca PLLGL leaf 2009-01 98.12 88.82 11.18 -0.04 52.04 52.00 58.17 409.76 2.990 Phyllostachy glauca PLLGL leaf 2009-02 95.95 87.77 12.23 -0.32 51.48 51.16 52.67 338.05 3.390 Phyllostachy glauca PLLGL leaf 2009-03 97.59 85.75 14.25 -0.39 50.77 50.38 18.05 1.585 58.49 321.48 2.900 Phyllostachy glauca PLLGL leaf 2009-04 96.75 86.11 13.89 0.51 51.59 52.10 17.40 1.880 42.03 326.98 1.200 Phyllostachy glauca PLLGL leaf 2009-05 94.82 90.99 9.01 0.00 54.57 54.57 18.10 1.570 66.81 397.97 2.660 Phyllostachy glauca PLLGL leaf 2009-06 96.12 92.83 7.17 0.00 62.24 62.24 18.90 1.780 45.79 387.66 1.520 Phyllostachy glauca PLLGL leaf 2009-07 96.20 91.64 8.36 0.00 59.20 59.20 19.70 2.200 24.38 377.11 0.200 Phyllostachy glauca PLLGL leaf 2009-08 98.14 88.46 11.54 1.02 51.34 52.36 18.20 1.260 66.75 362.07 2.040 Phyllostachy glauca PLLGL leaf 2009-09 97.54 87.03 12.97 1.47 52.44 53.91 19.70 3.550 42.67 310.93 1.600 Phyllostachy glauca PLLGL leaf 2009-09 98.15 86.83 13.17 0.63 51.51 52.14 18.40 1.390 46.84 310.39 1.590 Phyllostachy glauca PLLGL leaf 2009-10 98.82 83.75 16.25 1.27 56.02 57.29 16.20 1.660 0.800 Phyllostachy glauca PLLGL leaf 2009-11 98.34 89.12 10.88 51.16 20.50 1.800 1.479 Phyllostachy glauca PLLGL leaf 2009-12 98.54 87.15 12.85 47.07 20.40 2.050 1.622 Phyllostachy glauca PLLGL leaf 2010-01 98.24 86.39 13.61 49.72 20.00 1.550 2.300 Phyllostachy glauca PLLGL leaf 2010-02 98.39 86.76 13.24 49.45 21.60 1.510 3.300 Phyllostachy glauca PLLGL leaf 2010-03 97.31 88.22 11.78 51.86 20.80 0.830 1.500 Phyllostachy glauca PLLGL leaf 2010-04 97.74 87.85 12.15 54.10 17.90 1.140 2.400 Phyllostachy glauca PLLGL leaf 2010-05 96.43 91.54 8.46 61.05 19.50 1.110 0.400 Phyllostachy glauca PLLGL leaf 2010-06 96.90 91.33 8.67 63.71 18.30 1.130 0.400 Phyllostachy glauca PLLGL leaf 2010-07 97.97 90.68 9.32 57.20 19.00 1.340 0.400 Phyllostachy nuda PLLNU leaf 2008-05 97.10 91.97 8.03 0.25 56.12 56.37 21.60 0.960 32.70 486.70 1.100 Phyllostachy nuda PLLNU leaf 2008-06 93.43 91.25 8.75 0.00 60.02 60.02 19.70 1.500 32.78 415.24 1.000 Phyllostachy nuda PLLNU leaf 2008-07 96.70 89.66 10.34 0.00 54.24 54.24 16.70 2.050 44.47 383.23 0.900 Phyllostachy nuda PLLNU leaf 2008-08 97.05 90.13 9.87 0.00 55.26 55.26 16.70 2.900 34.75 363.91 0.500 Phyllostachy nuda PLLNU leaf 2008-10 97.34 90.20 9.80 0.02 55.29 55.31 18.60 2.160 34.59 313.34 1.400 Phyllostachy nuda PLLNU leaf 2008-11 97.41 89.35 10.65 -0.08 54.67 54.59 18.80 2.940 25.62 314.54 0.300 Phyllostachy nuda PLLNU leaf 2009-02 96.17 88.86 11.14 0.36 50.75 51.11 19.10 1.740 64.55 328.29 2.510 Phyllostachy nuda PLLNU leaf 2009-03 96.19 91.21 8.79 -0.35 52.49 52.14 17.70 2.090 57.55 330.53 14.150 Phyllostachy nuda PLLNU leaf 2009-04 96.67 87.03 12.97 0.16 51.03 51.19 16.50 2.370 63.15 319.98 1.800 Phyllostachy nuda PLLNU leaf 2009-05 94.10 91.93 8.07 2.35 55.81 58.16 19.80 1.550 56.75 423.35 1.540 Phyllostachy nuda PLLNU leaf 2009-06 96.11 90.84 9.16 0.55 59.52 60.07 15.80 1.890 39.83 384.84 1.090 Phyllostachy nuda PLLNU leaf 2009-07 96.42 92.17 7.83 0.06 60.79 60.85 15.70 2.650 42.36 381.52 0.400 Phyllostachy nuda PLLNU leaf 2009-08 97.67 89.21 10.79 0.40 54.55 54.95 16.40 2.150 54.14 348.57 1.190 Phyllostachy nuda PLLNU leaf 2009-09 97.85 90.17 9.83 0.00 55.16 55.16 16.60 3.690 46.37 337.15 0.600 Phyllostachy nuda PLLNU leaf 2009-09 97.45 88.99 11.01 1.47 52.75 54.22 17.20 2.540 51.83 325.45 1.380 Phyllostachy nuda PLLNU leaf 2009-10 98.53 88.04 11.96 -0.21 60.70 60.49 19.60 1.800 0.600 Phyllostachy nuda PLLNU leaf 2009-11 98.67 88.87 11.13 -0.17 57.29 57.12 19.10 1.630 1.495 Phyllostachy nuda PLLNU leaf 2009-12 98.35 90.31 9.69 49.02 19.50 2.100 1.461 Phyllostachy nuda PLLNU leaf 2010-01 98.42 86.08 13.92 48.35 17.80 2.880 1.600 Phyllostachy nuda PLLNU leaf 2010-02 98.08 90.03 9.97 53.07 21.10 2.120 1.500 Phyllostachy nuda PLLNU leaf 2010-03 97.61 85.55 14.45 50.53 18.70 1.870 0.800 Phyllostachy nuda PLLNU leaf 2010-04 97.98 83.88 16.12 47.82 17.90 1.390 1.300 Phyllostachy nuda PLLNU leaf 2010-05 96.81 82.93 17.07 51.14 15.10 2.680 0.800 Phyllostachy nuda PLLNU leaf 2010-06 96.49 86.36 13.64 58.56 14.60 2.290 1.800 Phyllostachy nuda PLLNU leaf 2010-07 97.88 90.35 9.65 56.93 17.40 1.710 0.700