Andrews, James E; Landmesser, Charles W; Morgenstein, M (1973): Detailed description of Mn crust samples from the Manganese Collection of the Hawaii Institute of Geophysics (HIG), University of Hawaii (Periods 1967-1972) [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.874812, In: Andrews, JE et al. (1973): Description of the Manganese Collection at HIG [dataset publication series]. Hawaii Institute of Geophysics & Planetology, University of Hawaii, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.874814
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Published: 1973 (exact date unknown) • DOI registered: 2017-06-05
Related to:
Andrews, James E; Landmesser, Charles W; Morgenstein, M (1973): Hawaii Institute of Geophysics data banks for manganese collections and hydration-rind dating. Data Report (IDOE Tech. Report N°5, HIG-73-5, Data Report N° 23 No. NSF GX-33616). Seabed Assessment Program, IDOE, NSF, Washington D.C., 23 (HIG-73-5), 187 pp (pdf 5 MB), 08995005_Indexed.pdf
Project(s):
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 11.087908 * Median Longitude: -174.598217 * South-bound Latitude: -7.675500 * West-bound Longitude: 144.531330 * North-bound Latitude: 36.050475 * East-bound Longitude: -141.000000
Date/Time Start: 1968-10-20T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1972-09-01T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0 m
Event(s):
ABHI69-1D * Latitude: 36.050475 * Longitude: -157.011361 * Date/Time: 1969-01-01T00:00:00 * Elevation: -5765.0 m * Location: Pacific Ocean * Campaign: AbyssalHills_69 * Basis: Mahi * Method/Device: Dredge (DRG) * Comment: Institute: University of Hawaii
KK71-RD23 * Latitude: 1.901670 * Longitude: 148.928330 * Date/Time: 1971-06-25T00:00:00 * Elevation: -4917.0 m * Location: Pacific Ocean * Campaign: KK71 * Basis: Kana Keoki * Method/Device: Dredge, rock (DRG_R)
KMII-CLB * Latitude: 13.000000 * Longitude: -141.000000 * Date/Time: 1972-09-01T00:00:00 * Elevation: -5000.0 m * Location: Pacific Ocean * Campaign: CLB72 * Basis: Koyukoyu Maru II * Method/Device: Continuous line bucket (CLB)
Comment:
From 1983 until 1989 NOAA-NCEI compiled the NOAA-MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database from journal articles, technical reports and unpublished sources from other institutions. At the time it was the most extended data compilation on ferromanganese deposits world wide. Initially published in a proprietary format incompatible with present day standards it was jointly decided by AWI and NOAA to transcribe this legacy data into PANGAEA. This transfer is augmented by a careful checking of the original sources when available and the encoding of ancillary information (sample description, method of analysis...) not present in the NOAA-MMS database.
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Event label | Event | ||||
| 2 | Latitude of event | Latitude | ||||
| 3 | Longitude of event | Longitude | ||||
| 4 | Elevation of event | Elevation | m | |||
| 5 | Method/Device of event | Method/Device | ||||
| 6 | Identification | ID | ||||
| 7 | Sample code/label | Sample label | ||||
| 8 | DEPTH, sediment/rock | Depth sed | m | Geocode | ||
| 9 | Deposit type | Deposit type | ||||
| 10 | Texture | Texture | ||||
| 11 | Thickness, descriptive | Thick | ||||
| 12 | Size | Size | of botryoids where present | |||
| 13 | Coverage | Cov | % | percentage of surface covered by botryoids where present (Botryo. density) | ||
| 14 | Coverage | Cov | % | dito (2nd value/range) | ||
| 15 | Substrate type | Substrate | physical structure of substrate | |||
| 16 | Description | Description | of substrate composition | |||
| 17 | Comment | Comment |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
776 data points
Data
| 1 Event | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 Elevation [m] | 5 Method/Device | 6 ID | 7 Sample label | 8 Depth sed [m] | 9 Deposit type | 10 Texture | 11 Thick | 12 Size (of botryoids where present) | 13 Cov [%] (percentage of surface covered...) | 14 Cov [%] (dito (2nd value/range)) | 15 Substrate (physical structure of substrate) | 16 Description (of substrate composition) | 17 Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SOLI68-RD3 | -0.722 | -158.915 | -4940 | Dredge, rock | SOLI68-RD3-1B | s 68-003-B | 0 | Mn crust | Botryoidal, 2 sets, with smaller botryoids superimposed | 7.0-17.0 cm | 1.0-2.0 cm and 1 mm | 20 | 30 | |||
| SOLI68-RD3 | -0.722 | -158.915 | -4940 | Dredge, rock | SOLI68-RD3-1E | s 68-003-E | 0 | Mn crust | Botryoidal with low relief | 0.5-2.0 cm | 1.0-2.0 cm | 40 | Fe rich. Clay matrix (montmorillonite) and altered volcanic material (palagonite) | Fe statining throughout matrix. Small (0.1-0.2 cm) worm tubes. | ||
| SOLI68-RD3 | -0.722 | -158.915 | -4940 | Dredge, rock | SOLI68-RD3-1F | s 68-003-F | 0 | Mn crust | Smooth, with few irregularities | 0.1-0.5 cm | Fe-rich. Clay matrix with zeolites, altered volcanics | Fe staining throughout matrix. Mn dendites. Shark tooth within matrix. | ||||
| SOLI68-RD3 | -0.722 | -158.915 | -4940 | Dredge, rock | SOLI68-RD3-1G | s 68-003-G | 0 | Mn crust | Smooth (appears to be secondary surface texture, not result of primary formation). Dense Mn crust | 5.0-6.0 cm | Fe-rich, altered volcanics, overlying grey vesicular basalt with glass inclusions. | Layered with altered material overlying less altered basalt. | ||||
| SOLI68-RD3 | -0.722 | -158.915 | -4940 | Dredge, rock | SOLI68-RD3-1I | s 68-003-I | 0 | Mn crust | Botryoidal, 2 sets with smaller botryoids superimposed. | 3.0-4.0 cm | 4.0-5.0 cm and 0.1 cm | Mn throughout matrix with thin (0.1 cm) mn layering throughout. Coarse altered volcanic matrix with palagonite. | ||||
| SOLI68-RD3 | -0.722 | -158.915 | -4940 | Dredge, rock | SOLI68-RD3-1J | s 68-003-J | 0 | Mn crust | Botryoidal, low relief botryoids with smaller botryoids superimposed | 7.0-9.0 cm | 1.0-3.0 cm and 0.1 cm | 90 | Coarse altered volcanics with abundant palagonite | Uniform coarse matrix | ||
| SOLI68-RD6 | -6.233 | -176.717 | -5693 | Dredge, rock | SOLI68-RD6-1A | s 68-006-A | 0 | Mn crust | Botryoidal with small botryoids covering surface of crust | 0.5-1.0 cm | 0.1 cm | 90 | Quartz, clay matrix (montmorillonite) | Uniform with minor Fe staining. Thin laminations | ||
| SOLI68-RD6 | -6.233 | -176.717 | -5693 | Dredge, rock | SOLI68-RD6-1B | s 68-006-B | 0 | Mn crust | Botryoidal. 2 sets with smaller botryoids superimposed. | 0.3-0.5 cm | 0.5-1.0 cm and 0.1 cm | 90 | Fe-rich, clay matrix (montmorillonite). 10% Fe staining. Small worm tubes abundant with Mn filled in | |||
| SOLI68-RD6 | -6.233 | -176.717 | -5693 | Dredge, rock | SOLI68-RD6-1D | s 68-006-D | 0 | Mn crust | Smooth, limited to thin Mn crust | 0.1 cm | Clay matrix (montmorillonite), Fe-rich | Thin layering (0.1-0.3 cm), 10% worm tubes (0.2-0.5m cm diam.) with Mn filled in. Mn dendrites. Fe staining. | ||||
| SOLI68-RD6 | -6.233 | -176.717 | -5693 | Dredge, rock | SOLI68-RD6-1E | s 68-006-E | 0 | Mn crust | Botryoidal; well-defined smooth botryoids covering surface. | 1.0-3.0 cm | 1.0-2.0 cm | 95 | Fine quartz, clay rich matrix (montmorillonite) | Uniform with limited sediment underlying crust. Worm tubes (0.1-1.0 cm) with Mn coating | Mn crust with well developped botryoids | |
| SOLI68-RD6 | -6.233 | -176.717 | -5693 | Dredge, rock | SOLI68-RD6-1I | s 68-006-I | 0 | Mn crust | Botryoidal, small botryoids covering the entire surface of the Mn crust | 7.0-8.0 cm (layered) | 0.1 cm | 95 | None | Dense layered Mn with small botryoids covering surface | ||
| SOLI68-RD6 | -6.233 | -176.717 | -5693 | Dredge, rock | SOLI68-RD6-1K | s 68-006-K | 0 | Mn crust | Botryoidal, high relief botryoids with smaller botryoids superimposed | 1.0-2.0 cm | 1;0-3.0 cm (layered) and 0.1 cm | 95 | Clay matrix (montmorillonite) with quartz | Thin laminations throughout matrix | Mn crust with palagonite inclusions on finely laminated clay matrix | |
| SOLI68-RD6 | -6.233 | -176.717 | -5693 | Dredge, rock | SOLI68-RD6-1L | s 68-006-L | 0 | Mn crust | Smooth, limited to thin Mn crust | 0.5 cm | Clay matrix (montmorillonite) with quartz and Mn Micronodules | 10% Mn filled worm tubes in matrix | Mn crust with palagonite inclusions on clay matrix with Mn filled worm tubes | |||
| SOLI68-RD6 | -6.233 | -176.717 | -5693 | Dredge, rock | SOLI68-RD6-1M | s 68-006-M | 0 | Mn crust | Botryoidal with large, low relief botryoids with smaller botryoids superimposed | 1.0-2.0 cm | 2.0-3.0 cm and 0.1 cm | 90 | Clay matrix (montmorillonite) with quartz and Mn micronodules | Mn filled worm tubes throughout matrix | Mn crust with palagonite inclusions on clay matrix with Mn filled worm tubes | |
| SOLI68-RD6 | -6.233 | -176.717 | -5693 | Dredge, rock | SOLI68-RD6-1N | s 68-006-N | 0 | Mn crust | Broken fragments of Mn crust, irregular with angular feature | 5.0-7.0 cm | With fine clay matrix (montmorillonite) | Fe staining | ||||
| SOLI68-RD6 | -6.233 | -176.717 | -5693 | Dredge, rock | SOLI68-RD6-1P | s 68-006-P | 0 | Mn crust | Botryoidal, large botryoids with smaller set superimposed | 1.0-2.0 cm | 5.0-8.0 cm and 0.1 cm | 80 | Clay matrix with altered volcanics | Mn throughout fractures in matrix | ||
| SOLI68-RD6 | -6.233 | -176.717 | -5693 | Dredge, rock | SOLI68-RD6-1Q | s 68-006-Q | 0 | Mn crust | Botryoidal, large, low relief botryoids with smaller botryoids superimposed | 2.0 cm | 2.0-3.0 cm and 0.1 cm | 95 | With fine clay matrix (montmorilionite), Mn throughout | Mn dendrites and Fe staining | Mn crust with palagonite inclusions over clay matrix with Mn dentrites | |
| SOLI68-RD6 | -6.233 | -176.717 | -5693 | Dredge, rock | SOLI68-RD6-1R | s 68-006-R | 0 | Mn crust | Botryoidal, low relief botryoids with smaller set superimposed | 0.5-1.0 cm | 1.0-2.0 cm and 0.1 cm | 90 | Clay matrix (montmorillonite) | Small (l-2mm) worm tubes abundant throughout (80% in matrix) | ||
| SOLI68-RD6 | -6.233 | -176.717 | -5693 | Dredge, rock | SOLI68-RD6-1S | s 68-006-S | 0 | Mn crust | Botryoidal with uniform botryoids covering the surface | 0.1-0.5 cm | 1.0 cm | 90 | Fe-rich with clay matrix (montmorillonite) | Small (0.1 cm) worm tubes through matrix | ||
| SOLI68-RD6 | -6.233 | -176.717 | -5693 | Dredge, rock | SOLI68-RD6-1T | s 68-006-T | 0 | Mn crust | Isolated fragment of Mn crust with botryoidal surface | 1.0 cm | 1.0 cm | 75 | None | Mn crust with shark tooth and palagonite smaller inclusions | ||
| SOLI68-RD6 | -6.233 | -176.717 | -5693 | Dredge, rock | SOLI68-RD6-1U | s 68-006-U | 0 | Mn crust | Low botryoidal relief | 2.0-3.0 cm | 2.0-4.0 cm | 90 | Clay matrix (montmorilionite) with quartz and zeolites | 10% of worm tubes (0.2-0.3 cm) with Mn coating and Mn dendrites | Mn crust with palagonite inclusions over zeolitic clay matrix | |
| SOLI68-RD6 | -6.233 | -176.717 | -5693 | Dredge, rock | SOLI68-RD6-1V | s 68-006-V | 0 | Mn crust | High relief layered botryoids | 4.0 cm | 1.0-3.0 cm | 95 | Fe rich clay matrix (montmorillonite) | Limited layering with small (0.1 cm) worm tubes filled with Mn | ||
| SOLI68-RD24 | -6.300 | 156.633 | -2774 | Dredge, rock | SOLI68-RD24-1H | s 68-024-H | 0 | Mn crust | Smooth surface limited to a thin surface crust of Mn, on highly oxidized surface | 0.1 cm | Carbonate, coccolith-discoaster ooze | 20% worm tubes and 50% Fe staining on surfaces, accompanied by Mn | ||||
| SOLI68-RD26 | -5.903 | 155.745 | -685 | Dredge, rock | SOLI68-RD26-1C | s 68-026-C | 0 | Mn crust | Botryoidal with small, poorly developed botryoids on irregular surface | 1.0-4.0 cm | 0.1-0.2 cm | 60 | 60% fine clastic carbonate and clay matrix with zeolites | Small worm tubes within matrix and Fe staining on surface (10%) | ||
| SOLI68-RD27 | -4.600 | 156.900 | -676 | Dredge, rock | SOLI68-RD27-1A | s 68-027-A | 0 | Mn Staining | Irregular,limited to thin Mn staining on 20-30% of surface area | 0.1 cm | Carbonate, rounded coral boulders | Worm tubes (20%) Fe staining accompanying Mn | Coralline boulders with Mn surface staining | |||
| SOLI68-RD27 | -4.600 | 156.900 | -676 | Dredge, rock | SOLI68-RD27-1B | s 68-027-B | 0 | Mn Staining | Irregular, limited to Mn staining on surfaces | 0.1 cm | Carbonate with coarse well-cemented bioclastics (shells, coral frag.) | Worm tubes. Fe staining accompanying Mn | ||||
| SOLI68-RD32 | -4.677 | 155.202 | -1626 | Dredge, rock | SOLI68-RD32-1A | s 68-032-A | 0 | Mn crust | Botryoidal with we11-developed botryoids on surface | 5.0-7.0 cm | 1.0-2.0 cm | 85 | Clay matrix | Small (1mm) worm tubes and Fe staining on surface | Palagonite within Mn crust | |
| SOLI68-RD32 | -4.677 | 155.202 | -1626 | Dredge, rock | SOLI68-RD32-1B | s 68-032-B | 0 | Mn Staining | Irregular, limited to Mn staining on surface | 0.1 cm | Carbonate as coarse bioclastic (coral) boulders | Large worm tubes | ||||
| SOLI68-RD33 | -4.758 | 157.050 | -905 | Dredge, rock | SOLI68-RD33-1A | s 68-032-A | 0 | Mn Staining | Irregular, limited to Mn staining on surface | 0.1 cm | Carbonate as coarse bioclastic (shells, coral) boulders | Fe staining accompanying Mn | ||||
| ABHI69-1D | 36.050 | -157.011 | -5765 | Dredge | ABHI69-1D-1D | AH69-D | 0 | Mn crust | Smooth surface on dense Mn crust | 5.0 cm | None | |||||
| ABHI69-1D | 36.050 | -157.011 | -5765 | Dredge | ABHI69-1D-1E | AH69-E | 0 | Mn crust | Smooth, limited to thin Mn crust on surfaces of angular basalt | 0.1-1.0 cm | Angular basalt | |||||
| MAHI70-28RD | -7.676 | -161.613 | -4540 | Dredge, rock | MAHI70-28RD-1A | M70-028-A | 0 | Mn crust | Small botryoids covering areas of thin Mn surface crust | 0.1 cm | 0.1 cm | 50 | Clay matrix (montmorillonite) | Uniform with 10% burrow structures with Mn coating inside surface | ||
| MAHI70-28RD | -7.676 | -161.613 | -4540 | Dredge, rock | MAHI70-28RD-1B | M70-028-B | 0 | Mn crust | Small Botryoids on surface of thin Mn Surface crust on angu1ar clay fragments | 0.1-0.5 cm | 0.1 cm | 40 | Zeolitic lay matrix (montmorillonite) | Thin layering (0.1-1.0 cm thick) with Mn dendrites on surface | ||
| MAHI70-28RD | -7.676 | -161.613 | -4540 | Dredge, rock | MAHI70-28RD-1C | M70-028-C | 0 | Mn crust | Small botryoids covering thin Mn surface crust | 0.1-0.5 cm | 0.1 cm | 95 | Clay matrix (montmorillonite) | Thin layering (0.1-0.5 cm) with alternates of clay Mn layers. Mn dendrites on upper surface. Mn filling and fe staining fractures in matrix | ||
| MAHI70-28RD | -7.676 | -161.613 | -4540 | Dredge, rock | MAHI70-28RD-1D | M70-028-D | 0 | Mn crust | Botryoidal with poorly defined ""porous"" surface | 2.0-4.0 cm | 5.0-2.0 cm | 90 | Fe rich clay matrix (montmorillinite) with Mn micronodules | 35% burrow structure with Mn coating inner surface | ||
| MAHI70-28RD | -7.676 | -161.613 | -4540 | Dredge, rock | MAHI70-28RD-1E | M70-028-E | 0 | Mn crust | Small botryoids covering surface of dense, uniform Mn crust | 2.0-3.0 cm | 0.1-0.2 cm | 95 | Limited Fe rich clay matrix (montmorillinite) | 30% worm tubes with Mn coating inner surface | ||
| MAHI70-28RD | -7.676 | -161.613 | -4540 | Dredge, rock | MAHI70-28RD-1F | M70-028-F | 0 | Mn crust | Irregular with small poorly defined botryoids. Dense Mn crust with palagonite inclusions | 1.0-3.0 cm | 0.1 cm | 30 | Coarse volcanic matrix with altered glass (palagonite), zeolites and clay minerals | Uniform, coarse matrix | ||
| MAHI70-28RD | -7.676 | -161.613 | -4540 | Dredge, rock | MAHI70-28RD-1G | M70-028-G | 0 | Mn crust | Mn filled worm tubes adhering to clay or isolated | 0.1-1.0 cm | Clay matrix (montmorillonite) | Burrow structures with Mn throughout matrix. | ||||
| MAHI70-28RD | -7.676 | -161.613 | -4540 | Dredge, rock | MAHI70-28RD-1H | M70-028-H | 0 | Mn crust | Small, poorly developed botryoids on surface areas of crust | 1.0-2.0 cm | 0.1-0.5 cm | 40 | Zeolite rich clay matrix (montmorillonite) | 20% Mn dendrites on surface and 30% Fe staining. Fine layering and Mn on fracture surfaces within matrix | ||
| MAHI70-28RD | -7.676 | -161.613 | -4540 | Dredge, rock | MAHI70-28RD-1I | M70-028-I | 0 | Mn crust | Variable, irregular few well-defined botryoids | 0.5-2.0 cm | 0.5 cm | 10 | Clay matrix (montmorillonite) | Abundant burrow structures with Mn coating inner surface | ||
| MAHI70-28RD | -7.676 | -161.613 | -4540 | Dredge, rock | MAHI70-28RD-1J | M70-028-J | 0 | Mn crust | Smooth-thin, uniform Mn crust with ill-defined botryoids | 0.1-.02 cm | Fe-rich clay matrix (montmorillonite) | Uniform (<5%) clay matrix With Mn dentrites on the contact surface and Mn satining on the bottom surface | ||||
| MAHI70-28RD | -7.676 | -161.613 | -4540 | Dredge, rock | MAHI70-28RD-1K | M70-028-K | 0 | Mn crust | Small, poor]y developed botryoids covering surface | 1.0-3.0 cm | 0.5 cm | 85 | Clay matrix (montmorillonite) with zeolites, quartz and altered glass (palagonite) | 10% borrow structures with Mn filling worm tubes | ||
| MAHI70-28RD | -7.676 | -161.613 | -4540 | Dredge, rock | MAHI70-28RD-1L | M70-028-L | 0 | Mn crust | Small, poorly developed botryoids superimposed on well- defined larger botryoidal surfaces | 0.5-2.0 cm | (1) 0.5 cm and (2) 1.0-2.0 cm | 90 | 50 | Fe-rich clay matrix (montmorillonite) | Abundant burrow structures with Mn filled in | |
| MAHI70-28RD | -7.676 | -161.613 | -4540 | Dredge, rock | MAHI70-28RD-1M | M70-028-M | 0 | Mn crust | Variable botryoids' size on Mn surface | 1.0 cm | 0.5-2.0 cm | 80 | Zeolitic clay matrix (montmorillonite) and shark tooth in one sample) | Color varigated matrix, Fe staining, Mn dendrites. Sharp, well-defined contact between Mn crust and matrix | ||
| MAHI70-28RD | -7.676 | -161.613 | -4540 | Dredge, rock | MAHI70-28RD-1N | M70-028-N | 0 | Mn crust | Botryoidal, well-defined with high-relief botryoids. | 2.0-4.0 cm | 0.1-3.0 cm | 80 | Clay matrix (montmorillonite) | 10% burrow structures with Mn coating inner surface | ||
| MAHI70-28RD | -7.676 | -161.613 | -4540 | Dredge, rock | MAHI70-28RD-1O | M70-028-O | 0 | Mn crust | Smooth surface with no well developed botryoids | 1.0-2.0 cm | Fe-rich clay matrix (montmorillonite) | Abundant small burrow structures with Mn fill througout matrix. | ||||
| MAHI70-28RD | -7.676 | -161.613 | -4540 | Dredge, rock | MAHI70-28RD-1P | M70-028-P | 0 | Mn crust | Irregular with no surface botryoids | 2.0-3.0 cm | No underlying matrix present | Angular pieces of isolated Mn crust (2 3 cm thick). | ||||
| MAHI70-28RD | -7.676 | -161.613 | -4540 | Dredge, rock | MAHI70-28RD-1Q | M70-028-Q | 0 | Mn crust | Variable relief and degree od development of botryoids | 1.0 cm | 1.0-2.0 cm | 60 | Clay matrix (montmorillonite) with palagonite | Burrow structures filled with Mn and Fe and diffuse Fe staining of matrix | ||
| MAHI70-28RD | -7.676 | -161.613 | -4540 | Dredge, rock | MAHI70-28RD-1R | M70-028-R | 0 | Mn crust | Well developed botryoids covering surface | 1.0-2.0 cm | 0.5-2.0 cm | 90 | Zeolitic clay matrix (montmorillonite) with altered glass | Fine layering with occasional Mn layers within surface. Grain size variations. Mn dentrites and Fe staining | ||
| MAHI70-28RD | -7.676 | -161.613 | -4540 | Dredge, rock | MAHI70-28RD-1S | M70-028-S | 0 | Mn crust | Poorly developed botryoids on porous, pitted surface | 1.0-2.0 cm | 0.5-1.0 cm | 50 | No underlying matrix present | Mn crust has small palagonite inclusions | ||
| MAHI70-28RD | -7.676 | -161.613 | -4540 | Dredge, rock | MAHI70-28RD-1T | M70-028-T | 0 | Mn crust | Well developed surface botryoids | 2.0-3.0 cm | 1.0-2.0 cm | 60 | Clay matrix (montmorillonite) with palagonite | Small burrow structures with Mn coating abundant | Palagonite inclusions are also present in the Mn crust | |
| MAHI70-28RD | -7.676 | -161.613 | -4540 | Dredge, rock | MAHI70-28RD-1U | M70-028-U | 0 | Mn crust | Small poorly developed surface botryoids | 0.5-1.0 cm | 0.1-0.2 cm | 95 | Small quantity of clay matrix (montmorillonite) | Small, thin slabs of broken Mn crusT | ||
| MAHI70-28RD | -7.676 | -161.613 | -4540 | Dredge, rock | MAHI70-28RD-1V | M70-028-V | 0 | Mn crust | Smooth and thin Mn crust conforming to surface of matrix | 0.1-0.3 cm | Clay matrix (montmorillonite) with Fe | Burrow structures with Mn coating abundant | Some Mn filled burrows connected to external Mn crust | |||
| MAHI70-28RD | -7.676 | -161.613 | -4540 | Dredge, rock | MAHI70-28RD-1W | M70-028-W | 0 | Mn crust | Irregular thin Mn crust conforming to surface of matrix | 0.1-0.2 cm | Zeolitic clay matrix (montmorillonite) with quartz | Few burrows with Mn coating. Mn layering within clay matrix | Some Mn filled burrows connected to external Mn crust | |||
| MAHI70-28RD | -7.676 | -161.613 | -4540 | Dredge, rock | MAHI70-28RD-1X | M70-028-X | 0 | Mn crust | Smooth surface without botryoids | 1.0-1.0 cm | Medium grain sized volcanic sand with palagonite | Mn layering within volcanic matrix with palagonite rich zone underlying the surface Mn crust | ||||
| MAHI70-28RD | -7.676 | -161.613 | -4540 | Dredge, rock | MAHI70-28RD-1Y | M70-028-Y | 0 | Mn crust | Coarse, pitted surface with small (0.1-0.3 cm ) angular surface features | 2.0-3.0 cm | Zeolitic clay matrix (montmorillonite) | Only a thin layer of clay underlying crust | ||||
| MAHI70-28RD | -7.676 | -161.613 | -4540 | Dredge, rock | MAHI70-28RD-1AA | M70-028-AA | 0 | Mn crust | Small, poorly developed surface botryoids | 2.0-3.0 cm | 0.5 cm | 75 | Zeolitic clay matrix (montmorillonite) | Only a thin layer of clay underlying crust | Palagonite inclusions within Mn crust | |
| MAHI70-28RD | -7.676 | -161.613 | -4540 | Dredge, rock | MAHI70-28RD-1BB | M70-028-BB | 0 | Mn crust | Poorly developed botryoid on irregular pitted surface | 0.1-0.2 cm | 0.1-0.2 cm | 80 | Fe-rich clay matrix (montmorillonite) with palagonite | Palagonite inclusions in clay matrix | Palagonite inclusions within Mn crust | |
| MAHI70-28RD | -7.676 | -161.613 | -4540 | Dredge, rock | MAHI70-28RD-1CC | M70-028-CC | 0 | Mn crust | Poorly defined botryoids on rough irregular surface | 2.0 cm | 1.0 cm | 80 | Clay matrix (montmorillonite) with Mn and Fe banding | Layerd lenses of clay (smectite) with Fe and Mn between layers | ||
| MAHI70-28RD | -7.676 | -161.613 | -4540 | Dredge, rock | MAHI70-28RD-1DD | M70-028-DD | 0 | Mn crust | Smooth surface with no botryoids | 2.0-3.0 cm | Fe-palagonite rich layers underlying the Mn crust | Fe and palagonite layering | ||||
| MAHI70-28RD | -7.676 | -161.613 | -4540 | Dredge, rock | MAHI70-28RD-1EE | M70-028-EE | 0 | Mn crust | Irregular pitted surface with small, poorly developed botryoids | 0.5-3.0 cm | 0.1 cm | 30 | Zeolitic clay matrix (montmorillonite) with quartz | Mn filled burrows throughout matrix. Slight layering and Fe staining | ||
| MAHI70-PC-89 | 11.026 | 144.531 | -4830 | Piston corer | MAHI70-PC-89-1A | M70-089-A | 0 | Mn crust | Smooth surface limited to thin Mn crust on volcanic rock fragments | 0.1-0.2 cm | Brown clay with small volcanic rock fragments | Uniform matrix with Fe staining | ||||
| MAHI70-100RD | 5.552 | 154.572 | -4660 | Dredge, rock | MAHI70-100RD-1A | M70-100-A | 0 | Mn crust | Irregular surface conforming to the surface of the volcanic matrix | 0.1-0.5 cm | Volcanic, porous vesicular rock with glass inclusions | Uniform | Limited Mn crust with staining on surface | |||
| KK71-RD23 | 1.902 | 148.928 | -4917 | Dredge, rock | KK71-RD23-1A | KK 71-023-A | 0 | Mn crust | Smooth surface limited to a thin Mn crust | 0.3-1.0 cm | Zeolitic clay matrix (montmorillonite) with palagonite. Fe-rich | Abundant worm tubes (0.1 cm) with Mn accreted inside. Slight Fe staining | ||||
| KK71-RD23 | 1.902 | 148.928 | -4917 | Dredge, rock | KK71-RD23-1B | KK 71-023-B | 0 | Mn crust | Smooth surface limited to a thin Mn crust | 0.1-0.2 cm | Angular basalt with altered glass (palagonite) | Fe surface staining | ||||
| KMII-CLB | 13.000 | -141.000 | -5000 | Continuous line bucket | KMII-CLB-2B | KK II-B | 0 | Mn crust | Botryoidal with 2 sets and smaller botryoids superimposed. | 5.0-6.0 cm. Variation in density of Mn crust | 1.0-2.0 cm and 0.1 cm | 50 | 90 | Zeolitic clay matrix (montmorillonite), Fe rich | Mn throughout matrix | Palagonite inclusions in Mn crust |
| KMII-CLB | 13.000 | -141.000 | -5000 | Continuous line bucket | KMII-CLB-2C | KK II-C | 0 | Mn crust | Irregular with very small botryoids on surface | 0.2-0.3 cm | 0.1 cm | 80 | Altered volcanic matrix with clay minerals and zeolites | Uniform, porous with slight Fe staining | ||
| KMII-CLB | 13.000 | -141.000 | -5000 | Continuous line bucket | KMII-CLB-2D | KK II-D | 0 | Mn crust | Botryoidal with well-defined layered botryoids and small botryoids superimposed | 4.0-5.0 cm | 1.0-2.5 cm and 0.1 cm | 75 | 2 distinct types: 1) Fe-rich clay matrix with zeolites within and underlying crust 2) Carbonate as coccolith, discoaster ooze overlying crust. Mn throughout underlying matrix. Uniform texture with poorly defined boundary between crust and matrix | |||
| KMII-CLB | 13.000 | -141.000 | -5000 | Continuous line bucket | KMII-CLB-2E | KK II-E | 0 | Mn crust | Well defined layered botryoids with smaller set superimposed | 3.0-4.0 cm | 1.0 cm and 0.1 cm | 80 | Zeolitic Clay matrix (montmorillonite) | Strongly cemented matrix with Mn filling fractures throughout | ||
| KMII-CLB | 13.000 | -141.000 | -5000 | Continuous line bucket | KMII-CLB-2F | KK II-F | 0 | Mn crust | Smooth surafec with small poorly developed botryoids | 8.0 cm | 0.1 cm | 95 | Clay matrix with abundant Radiolaria fragments | Hard, dense black, char like mateial in several areas within crust and matrix (due to Radiolaria fragments?) | Dense Mn crust | |
| TE6-1RD | 21.617 | -158.688 | -1680 | Dredge | TE6-1RD-1A | TE6-1A | 0 | Mn crust | Uniform botryoids on surface | 0.2-0.3 cm | 0.2-0.7 cm | 80 | Fine grained volcanic sediment with glass and palagonite | Uniform | ||
| TE7-3RD | 21.925 | -158.550 | -1330 | Dredge | TE7-3RD-1A | TE7-3A | 0 | Mn crust | Well defined uniform botryoidal surface | 0.1-1.5 cm | 1.0-2.0 cm | 95 | Altered, indurated volcanic matrix, with 75% palagonite | and fresh glass | Large (1.0-1.5 cm) palagonite inclusions in highly indurated matrix | |
| TE7-3RD | 21.925 | -158.550 | -1330 | Dredge | TE7-3RD-1B | TE7-3B | 0 | Mn crust | Large Well defined botryoids of variable size | 1.0-3.0 cm | 2.5-5.0 cm | 95 | Altered volcanic matrix with abundant palagonite and fresh glass | Highly indurated matrix | ||
| TE7-3RD | 21.925 | -158.550 | -1330 | Dredge | TE7-3RD-1C | TE7-3C | 0 | Mn crust | Botryoids limited to certain parts of irregular crust surface | Surface crust (0.4 cm), subsurface crust (1.5 cm) | 0.5-1.0 cm | 50 | Fine-grained volcanic sand, moderately cemented | Mn layers throughout matrix. Well-defined Fe layer between thin surface crust and thicker subsurface | ||
| TE7-3RD | 21.925 | -158.550 | -1330 | Dredge | TE7-3RD-1D | TE7-3D | 0 | Mn crust | Botryoids limited to araes of smooth surface | 0.2-0.3 cm | 0.5-1.0 cm | 50 | Fine-grained volcanic and terrigenous sediment | Large burrow structures with thin (0.1-0.2 cm) Mn accretion inside. | ||
| TE7-3RD | 21.925 | -158.550 | -1330 | Dredge | TE7-3RD-1E | TE7-3E | 0 | Mn crust | Well defined surface botryoids | 0.2 cm | 0.3-0.7 cm | 70 | Angular basalt fragments | Minir Fe staining | ||
| TE7-4RD | 21.833 | -158.617 | -1255 | Dredge | TE7-4RD-1A | TE7-4A | 0 | Mn crust | Unifrom well developed botryoids covering the surface | 0.2-0.3 cm | 0.5-1.0 cm | 95 | Coarse volcanic sand, with small altered rock fragmnets. | Poorly cemented matrix. Worm tubes (.5-1cm) with Mn coating inside | ||
| TE7-4RD | 21.833 | -158.617 | -1255 | Dredge | TE7-4RD-1B | TE7-4B | 0 | Mn crust | Smooth surface limited to thin Mn crust | 0.1-0.2 cm | Fine-grained volcanic clay-rich matrix with small glass fragments | Uniform. Mn filled worm tubes (1.0 cm) | ||||
| TE8-1RD | 21.743 | -158.345 | -1230 | Dredge | TE8-1RD-1A | TE8-1A | 0 | Mn crust | Well defined botryoids of varaibale size | 0.7-2.7 cm | 0.5-2.0 cm | 95 | Altered volcanic matrix with abundant (50%) palagonite | Highly indurated matrix | ||
| TE8-1RD | 21.743 | -158.345 | -1230 | Dredge | TE8-1RD -1B | TE8-1B | 0 | Mn crust | Well defined botryoids on limited areas of thin Mn crust | 0.1-0.2 cm | 0.5-1.5 cm | 10 | Angular basalt with palagonite and fresh glass | Uniform with moderate amount of alteration | ||
| TE8-2RD | 21.758 | -158.452 | -960 | Dredge, rock | TE8-2RD-1A | TE8-2A | 0 | Mn crust | Smooth surface limited to thin Mn crust | 0.1 cm | Rounded basalt fragment | Uniform | ||||
| TE8-3RD | 21.833 | -158.625 | -1230 | Dredge, rock | TE8-3RD-1A | TE8-3A | 0 | Mn crust | Irregular thin Mn crust with surface conforming to matrix surface | 0.1 cm | Coarse volcanic sand | Poorly cemented volcanic sand | ||||
| TE8-4RD | 21.700 | -158.650 | -640 | Dredge | TE8-4RD-1A | TE8-4A | 0 | Mn crust | Variable size botryoids on areas of crust | 0.3-0.4 cm | 0.5-2.0 cm | 50 | Large rounded basalt boulders | Slight alteration | ||
| TE8-4RD | 21.700 | -158.650 | -640 | Dredge | TE8-4RD-1B | TE8-4B | 0 | Mn crust | Irregular and pitted, limited to athin Mn surface coating whichconforms to matrix surface texture | 0.1 cm | Rounded basalt | Vesicular pitted surface | ||||
| TE8-4RD | 21.700 | -158.650 | -640 | Dredge | TE8-4RD-1C | TE8-4C | 0 | Mn crust | Smooth, limited to a thin Mn coating surface | 0.1 cm | Angular basalt fragment | Fe surface staining accompanying Mn coating | ||||
| TE8-5RD | 21.718 | -158.700 | -700 | Dredge | TE8-5RD-1A | TE8-5A | 0 | Mn crust | Smooth with low relief botryoids on limited areas of a thin crust | 0.1 cm | 0.5-1.0 cm | 20 | Partially rounded basalt | Slightly altered | ||
| TE8-7RD | 21.820 | -158.803 | -1300 | Dredge | TE8-7RD-1A | TE8-7A | 0 | Mn crust | Well-defined, uniform botryoids covering surface | 0.2-0.5cm | 0.5-1.0 cm | 90 | Coarse volcanic sand with palagonite | Large (1.5-2.0 cm) burrows structures with Mn accreted inside. | ||
| TE8-8RD | 21.883 | -158.667 | -2060 | Dredge | TE8-8RD-1A | TE8-8A | 0 | Mn crust | Variable size botryoids covering surface of Mn crust | 0.1-0.3 cm | 0.2-1.5 cm | 90 | 80% Carbonate (foraminifera) sediment with 15% fine volcanic fragments | Large (1.5 cm) burrow structures with Mn accreted inside | ||
| TE8-10RD | 21.617 | -158.567 | -1030 | Dredge, rock | TE8-10RD-1A | TE8-10A | 0 | Mn crust | Limited botryoidal concretion on otherwise smooth surface | 0.1-0.2 cm | 1.0 cm | 10 | Basalt with abundant glass inclusions | Slighlty altered angular basalt slab | ||
| TE8-10RD | 21.617 | -158.567 | -1030 | Dredge, rock | TE8-10RD-1B | TE8-10B | 0 | Mn crust | Smooth surface of a thin Mn crust | 0.1 cm | Fine grained volcanic and terrigenous sediment with glass and oalagonite. 30% carbonate (foraminifera) | Worm tubes with Mn coating | ||||
| TE8-10RD | 21.617 | -158.567 | -1030 | Dredge, rock | TE8-10RD-1C | TE8-10C | 0 | Mn crust | Smooth with limited botryoids on areas of crust surface | 0.1-0.2 cm | 1.0 cm | 5 | Basalt matrix | Highly altered Fe-rich basalt | ||
| TE8-10RD | 21.617 | -158.567 | -1030 | Dredge, rock | TE8-10RD-1D | TE8-10D | 0 | Mn crust | Irregular, conforming to matrix surface | 0.1-0.2 cm | Baslat with abundant glass and palagonite | Progressive increase in degree of alteration from center of matrix to outer zone |