<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!--*** Generated from internal PANGAEA metadata schema by dif.xslt ***--><DIF xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.4.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/">
<Entry_ID>PANGAEA_874792</Entry_ID>
<Entry_Title>Benthos at the Istanbul Strait's (Bosporus) outlet area of the Black Sea during Akademik Kovalevsky cruises in 1958 and 1960</Entry_Title>
<Data_Set_Citation>
<Dataset_Creator>Kiseleva, M I; Mikhailova, T V</Dataset_Creator>
<Dataset_Title>Benthos at the Istanbul Strait's (Bosporus) outlet area of the Black Sea during Akademik Kovalevsky cruises in 1958 and 1960</Dataset_Title>
<Dataset_Release_Date>2017-04-24</Dataset_Release_Date>
<Dataset_Publisher>PANGAEA</Dataset_Publisher>
<Data_Presentation_Form>Dataset</Data_Presentation_Form>
<Online_Resource>https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.874792</Online_Resource>
</Data_Set_Citation>
<Personnel>
<Role>Investigator</Role>
<First_Name>Sofia A</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Mazlumyan</Last_Name>
<Email>mazlmeister@gmail.com</Email>
</Personnel>
<Discipline>
<Discipline_Name>Earth Science</Discipline_Name>
</Discipline>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Event label</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Station label</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>DATE/TIME</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>DEPTH, water</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Macrozoobenthos</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Macrozoobenthos, biomass, wet mass</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Number of species</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
<Keyword>Kovalevsky1958_benthos</Keyword>
<Keyword>Kovalevsky1960_benthos</Keyword>
<Keyword>Okean Grab</Keyword>
<Keyword>Peterson grab</Keyword>
<Temporal_Coverage>
<Start_Date>1958-07-24</Start_Date>
<Stop_Date>1960-06-05</Stop_Date>
</Temporal_Coverage>
<Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
<Spatial_Coverage>
<Southernmost_Latitude>41.3</Southernmost_Latitude>
<Northernmost_Latitude>41.45</Northernmost_Latitude>
<Westernmost_Longitude>29.07</Westernmost_Longitude>
<Easternmost_Longitude>29.3</Easternmost_Longitude>
<Minimum_Depth>70.0 m (DEPTH, water)</Minimum_Depth>
<Maximum_Depth>113.0 m (DEPTH, water)</Maximum_Depth>
</Spatial_Coverage>
<Access_Constraints>unrestricted</Access_Constraints>
<Use_Constraints>CC-BY-3.0: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported</Use_Constraints>
<Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
<Data_Center>
<Data_Center_Name>
<Short_Name>PANGAEA</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>Data Publisher for Earth &amp; Environmental Science</Long_Name>
</Data_Center_Name>
<Data_Center_URL>https://www.pangaea.de/</Data_Center_URL>
<Personnel>
<Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
<First_Name>Michael</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Diepenbroek</Last_Name>
<Email>info@pangaea.de</Email>
<Contact_Address>
<Address>Leobener Str.</Address>
<City>Bremen</City>
<Province_or_State>Bremen</Province_or_State>
<Postal_Code>28359</Postal_Code>
<Country>Germany</Country>
</Contact_Address>
</Personnel>
</Data_Center>
<Distribution>
<Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
<Distribution_Size>40 data points</Distribution_Size>
<Distribution_Format>text/tab-separated-values</Distribution_Format>
</Distribution>
<Reference>Friedrich, Jana; Janssen, Felix; Aleynik, Dmitry; Bange, Hermann W; Boltacheva, Natalya; Çagatay, M Namik; Dale, Andy W; Etiope, Giuseppe; Erdem, Zeynep; Geraga, Maria; Gilli, Adrian; Gomoiu, Marian-Traian; Hall, Per O J; Hansson, D; He, Y; Holtappels, Moritz; Kirf, Mathias Klaus; Kononets, Mikhail; Konovalov, Sergey K; Lichtschlag, Anna; Livingstone, D M; Marinaro, Giuditta; Mazlumyan, Sofia A; Naeher, Sebastian; North, Ryan; Papatheodorou, George; Pfannkuche, Olaf; Prien, Ralf D; Rehder, Gregor; Schubert, Carsten J; Soltwedel, Thomas; Sommer, Stefan; Stahl, Henrik; Stanev, Emil V; Teaca, Adrian; Tengberg, Anders; Waldmann, Christoph; Wehrli, Bernhard; Wenzhöfer, Frank (2014): Investigating hypoxia in aquatic environments: diverse approaches to addressing a complex phenomenon. Biogeosciences, 11(4), 1215-1259, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-1215-2014</Reference>
<Reference>Kiseleva, M I (1969): Composition and distribution of benthos at the Istanbul Strait's (Bosporus) outlet area of the Black Sea. In: V A. Vodyanitsky, V.N. Greze, M.A. Dolgopolskaya &amp; E.V. Pavlova (Eds.). Water exchange through Bosporus and its influence on hydrology and biology of the Black Sea. Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 233-253</Reference>
<Reference>Kiseleva, M I; Mikhailova, T V (1992): Changes in Amphiura stepanovi–Terebellides stroemi community structure in the near-Bosporus Black sea region. In: V.E. Zaika (Ed.). Long-term changes of zoobenthos in the Black Sea. Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 99-105</Reference>
<Reference>Station map of RV Akademik Kovalevsky cruises to the Bosporus outlet in 1958 and 1960 (URI: https://store.pangaea.de/Publications/Kovalesky_1958-60/station_map.jpg)</Reference>
<Summary>Total macrobenthos abundance during RV 'Akademik Kovalevsky' cruise from the target sites of Istanbul Strait (Bosporus outlet), Black Sea 1958-1960.
Studies of the benthic fauna in the Bosporus outlet area were made by the Department of Benthos of IBSS, during RV 'Akademik Kovalevsky' cruise (July 1958 and June 1960).A total of 10 benthic stations were sampled at depths of 70–113 m. From these studies three ecological communities could be distinguished, namely Modiolula phaseolina, located to the north-east of the Bosporus outlet, and the ecological communities Sternaspis scutata and Amphiura stepanovi – Terebellides stroemi located to the north-west of the Strait. ** For all details see the full metadata description at "https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.874792"!</Summary>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601</URL>
<Description>DATE/TIME</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-1215-2014</URL>
<Description>Investigating hypoxia in aquatic environments: diverse approaches to addressing a complex phenomenon</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://store.pangaea.de/Publications/Kovalesky_1958-60/station_map.jpg</URL>
<Description>Station map of RV Akademik Kovalevsky cruises to the Bosporus outlet in 1958 and 1960</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
<Metadata_Version>9.4</Metadata_Version>
<DIF_Creation_Date>2017-04-24</DIF_Creation_Date>
<Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2026-04-30</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
