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Honnorez, Jose J; von Herzen, Richard P (1982): Annotated record of the detailed examination of Mn deposits from DSDP Leg 70 (Holes 506, 506B, 506C, 507C, 507D, 507F, 509, 509B) [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.874421

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Abstract:
The recovery of hydrothermal sediments at depth beneath the mounds of hydrothermal origin during a brief period of drilling on Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP) Leg 54 provided some evidence suggesting that hydrothermal material may be pervasive over a relatively large region inclusive of the mounds but also incorporating adjacent seafloor presently covered by pelagic sediments. As a result of the incomplete recovery of sediments at some sites and the poor recovery of basement rocks during Leg 54, it was suggested that a more carefully planned program be designed to drill a broader range of sites in the Galapagos mounds field. The major objectives of the first part of Leg 70 were to collect data and sediment representative of the hydrothermal mounds and ridges located about 20 km south of the Galapagos spreading axis.
Related to:
Schrader, Ed L; Moorby, S A; Migdisov, Areg A; Levi, Shaul; Laverne, Christine; Karato, Shun-ichiro; Jones, S C; Hubberten, Hans-Wolfgang; Bender, Michael L; Becker, Keir; Barrett, T J; Borella, Peter E; Honnorez, Jose J; von Herzen, Richard P (1983): Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. U.S. Government Printing Office, LXX, 481 pp, https://doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.70.1983
Source:
Grant, John Bruce; Moore, Carla J; Alameddin, George; Chen, Kuiying; Barton, Mark (1992): The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, https://doi.org/10.7289/V52Z13FT
Further details:
Warnken, Robin R; Virden, William T; Moore, Carla J (1992): The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Bibliography. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, https://doi.org/10.7289/V53X84KN
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 0.588200 * Median Longitude: -86.102013 * South-bound Latitude: 0.566700 * West-bound Longitude: -86.132200 * North-bound Latitude: 0.610200 * East-bound Longitude: -86.090000
Date/Time Start: 1979-11-15T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1979-11-27T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.030 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 23.180 m
Event(s):
70-506  * Latitude: 0.609800 * Longitude: -86.099800 * Date/Time: 1979-11-15T00:00:00 * Elevation: -2710.0 m * Penetration: 36.7 m * Recovery: 22.7 m * Location: North Pacific/MOUND * Campaign: Leg70 * Basis: Glomar Challenger * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: 7 cores; 27.9 m cored; 8.8 m drilled; 81.5 % recovery
70-506B  * Latitude: 0.610200 * Longitude: -86.091300 * Date/Time: 1979-11-15T00:00:00 * Elevation: -2711.0 m * Penetration: 20.7 m * Recovery: 20.2 m * Location: North Pacific/MOUND * Campaign: Leg70 * Basis: Glomar Challenger * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: 6 cores; 20.7 m cored; 0 m drilled; 97.6 % recovery
70-506C  * Latitude: 0.607700 * Longitude: -86.091300 * Date/Time: 1979-11-15T00:00:00 * Elevation: -2710.0 m * Penetration: 31.3 m * Recovery: 29.7 m * Location: North Pacific/MOUND * Campaign: Leg70 * Basis: Glomar Challenger * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: 8 cores; 31.3 m cored; 0 m drilled; 95 % recovery
Comment:
From 1983 until 1989 NOAA-NCEI compiled the NOAA-MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database from journal articles, technical reports and unpublished sources from other institutions. At the time it was the most extended data compilation on ferromanganese deposits world wide. Initially published in a proprietary format incompatible with present day standards it was jointly decided by AWI and NOAA to transcribe this legacy data into PANGAEA. This transfer is augmented by a careful checking of the original sources when available and the encoding of ancillary information (sample description, method of analysis...) not present in the NOAA-MMS database.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
Event labelEvent
Latitude of eventLatitude
Longitude of eventLongitude
Elevation of eventElevationm
IdentificationID
Sample code/labelSample label
DEPTH, sediment/rockDepth sedmGeocode
PositionPositionVisual description
Deposit typeDeposit type
10 Quantity of depositQuantity
11 SizeSize
12 Substrate typeSubstrate
13 Sediment typeSediment
14 CommentComment
15 DescriptionDescription
16 File nameFile name
17 Uniform resource locator/link to imageURL image
Size:
428 data points

Data

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Event

Latitude

Longitude

Elevation [m]

ID

Sample label

Depth sed [m]

Position

Deposit type
10 
Quantity
11 
Size
12 
Substrate
13 
Sediment
14 
Comment
15 
Description
16 
File name
17 
URL image
70-506 0.6098-86.0998-271070-506-1-11,115-170-506-1-11,1151.150In sedimentMn micronoduleFewOozeYellow-gray siliceous nannofossil ooze (Upper Pleistocene)5.0 % Mn micronodules (Site 506, Core 1, Cored Interval: 0.0-1.5 m, page 52)
70-5060.6098-86.0998-271070-506-1-1,145-147-170-506-1-1,145-1471.460BuriedMn crustSeveralUp to 2.0 cmOozeYellow-gray siliceous nannofossil ooze (Upper Pleistocene)Greenish black to grayish black (N2) Fe-Mn crustal material, up to 2 cm in diameter, fragmented (nontronite and todorokite) (Site 506, Core 1, Cored Interval: 0.0-1.5 m, page 52)
70-5060.6098-86.0998-271070-506-3-1,23-170-506-3-1,236.130BuriedMn crust1FragmentOozeGreenish gray forminifer nannofossil ooze (Upper Pleistocene)Dark gray to greenish black hydrothermal material , 1-2 cm in size (Todorokite) (Site 506, Core 3, Cored Interval: 5.9-10.3 m, page 53)
70-5060.6098-86.0998-271070-506-6-2,39-41-170-506-6-2,39-4121.000In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralOozeGreenish gray foraminifer nannofossil ooze (Upper Pleistocene)Mn micronodules (Site 506, Core 6, Cored Interval: 19.1-23.5 m, page 54)
70-506B 0.6102-86.0913-271170-506B-1-1,22-170-506B-1-1,220.220In sedimentMn micronoduleFewOozeDusky yellow pelagic diatomaceous nannofossil ooze (Upper Pleistocene)5.0 % Mn micronodules (Site 506B, Core 1, Cored Interval: 0.0-1.5 m, page 56)
70-506B0.6102-86.0913-271170-506B-2-1,11-170-506B-2-1,111.610In sedimentMn micronoduleFewOozeVariegated foraminifer diatomaceous nannofossil ooze (Upper Pleistocene)5.0 % Mn micronodules (Site 506B, Core 2, Cored Interval: 1.5-5.9 m, page 56)
70-506B0.6102-86.0913-271170-506B-4-2,105-170-506B-4-2,10512.850BuriedMn coating1LargePebbleOozeGreenish gray foraminifer clayey nannofossil ooze (Upper Pleistocene)Large Mn oxide pebble (Site 506B, Core 4, Cored Interval: 10.3-14.7 m, page 57)
70-506B0.6102-86.0913-271170-506B-4-2,140-170-506B-4-2,14013.150BuriedMn coating1LargePebbleOozeGreenish gray foraminifer clayey nannofossil ooze (Upper Pleistocene)Large Mn oxide pebble (Site 506B, Core 4, Cored Interval: 10.3-14.7 m, page 57)
70-506B0.6102-86.0913-271170-506B-5-21,107-170-506B-5-21,10719.270In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralOozeGreenish gray foraminifer nannofossil ooze (Upper Pleistocene)10.0 % Mn micronodules (Site 506B, Core 5, Cored Interval: 14.7-18.2 m, page 58)
70-506C 0.6077-86.0913-271070-506C-1-1,19-170-506C-1-1,190.190In sedimentMn micronoduleFewOozeBrownish gray diatomaceous foram nannofossil ooze (Upper Pleistocene)5.0 % Mn micronodules (Site 506C, Core 1, Cored Interval: 0.0-3.5 m, page 59)
70-506C0.6077-86.0913-271070-506C-2-1,39-170-506C-2-1,393.890In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayGreenish black to brownish black granular hydrothermal clay (Upper Pleistocene)80.0 % Mn micronodules (Site 506C, Core 2, Cored Interval: 3.5-7.9 m, page 59)Fig6-70-506C.jpgFig6-70-506C.jpg
70-506C0.6077-86.0913-271070-506C-2-1,42-44-170-506C-2-1,42-443.930In sedimentMn rich layer1ClayGreenish black to brownish black granular hydrothermal clay (Upper Pleistocene)Mn rich layer (34.97% MnO2) (Site 506C, Core 2, Cored Interval: 3.5-7.9 m, page 59)
70-506C0.6077-86.0913-271070-506C-2-1, 67-69-170-506C-2-1, 67-694.180BuriedMn crustSeveralUp to 2.0 cmClayGreenish black to brownish black granular hydrothermal clay (Upper Pleistocene)The Mn-oxide fragments are angular and commonly elongate, 1 mm to 2 cm in diameter, and predominantly grayish black (N2) in color (Site 506C, Core 2, Cored Interval: 3.5-7.9 m, page 59)
70-506C0.6077-86.0913-271070-506C-2-1,100-102-170-506C-2-1,100-1024.560In sedimentMn rich layer1ClayGreenish black to brownish black granular hydrothermal clay (Upper Pleistocene)Mn rich layer (23.81% Mn O2) (Site 506C, Core 2, Cored Interval: 3.5-7.9 m, page 59)
70-506C0.6077-86.0913-271070-506C-2-11,128-170-506C-2-11,1284.780In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayGreenish black to brownish black granular hydrothermal clay (Upper Pleistocene)10.0 % Mn micronodules (Site 506C, Core 2, Cored Interval: 3.5-7.9 m, page 59)
70-506C0.6077-86.0913-271070-506C-3-1, 0-150-170-506C-3-1, 0-1508.650In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveral0.05 cmClayGreenish black to brownish black granular hydrothermal clay (Upper Pleistocene)Fe-Mn micronodules (500 microns) (Site 506C, Core 3, Cored Interval: 7.9-12.3 m, page 60)
70-506C0.6077-86.0913-2710506C-3-2,0-150-1506C-3-2,0-15010.150In sedimentMn micronoduleManyOozeForaminifer clayey nannofossil ooze with pale-green to olive green smectite (Upper Pleistocene)Abundant, 20% Fe-Mn micronodule fragments. The micronodules are essentially made up of manganese oxides coating carbonate organism debris. (Site 506C, Core 3, Cored Interval: 7.9-12.3 m, page 60)
70-506C0.6077-86.0913-271070-506C-4-3,53-57-170-506C-4-3,53-5715.850In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralCore; shellOozeVariegated foraminifer nannofossil ooze (Upper Pleistocene)Manganese is present as micronodules and debris >2 µm. The micronodules are essentially made up of manganese oxides coating carbonate organism debris. (Site 506C, Core 4, Cored Interval: 12.3-16.7 m, page 60)
70-507C 0.5667-86.0900-271070-507C-1-1,3-170-507C-1-1,30.030In sedimentMn micronoduleFewOozeLight to medium green siliceous nannofossil ooze5.0 % Mn micronodules (Site 507C, Core 1, Cored Interval: 0.0-8.5 m, page 93)
70-507D 0.5667-86.0900-268970-507D-1-1,7-9-170-507D-1-1,7-90.070BuriedMn crust1FragmentOozeVariegated siliceous foraminifer nannofossil ooze (Upper Pleistocene)Mn crust fragment, essentially Todorokite. (Site 507D, Core 1, Cored Interval: 0.1-1.0 m, page 94)
70-507D0.5667-86.0900-268970-507D-1-1,11-170-507D-1-1,110.110In sedimentMn micronoduleManyOozeVariegated siliceous foraminifer nannofossil ooze (Upper Pleistocene)15.0 % Mn micronodules (Site 507D, Core 1, Cored Interval: 0.1-1.0 m, page 94)
70-507D0.5667-86.0900-268970-507D-1-1,14-20-170-507D-1-1,14-200.170BuriedMn crustSeveralUp to 5.0 cmOozeBrown siliceous foraminifer nannofossil ooze (Upper Pleistocene)Mn crust fragments up to 5.0 cm, flat or elongated as worm tubes (Site 509D, Core 1, Cored Interval: 0.1-1.0 m, page 94)Fig6-70-507D.jpgFig6-70-507D.jpg
70-507D0.5667-86.0900-268970-507D-1-1,56-170-507D-1-1,560.560In sedimentMn micronoduleFewOozeVariegated siliceous foraminifer nannofossil ooze (Upper Pleistocene)5.0 % Mn micronodules (Site 507D, Core 1, Cored Interval: 0.1-1.0 m, page 94)
70-507D0.5667-86.0900-268970-507D-2-1,2-4-170-507D-2-1,2-41.030BuriedMn crustSeveralUp to 14.0 cmOozeModerate brown pelagic ooze (Upper Pleistocene)Granular particles of brownish black Mn-oxide crusts (0-14 cm) (Site 507D, Core 2, Cored Interval: 1.0-5.4 m, page 94)
70-507D0.5667-86.0900-268970-507D-6-1,12-22-170-507D-6-1,12-2218.650In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayHydrothermal sediment formed of yellow green to brown granular smectite with calcite (Upper Pleistocene)5% Fe-Mn micronodule fragments, fish debris and sponge spicules (Site 507D, Core 6, Cored Interval: 18.6-23.0 m, page 96)
70-507D0.5667-86.0900-268970-507D-7-1,16-21-170-507D-7-1,16-2123.180In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayHydrothermal sediment formed of dark olive green granular smectite (Upper Pleistocene)Abundant, 10% Fe-Mn micronodule fragments with brown oxide grains, scarce sponge spicules and fish debris. Mn micronodules as fillings of carbonate organisms (Site 507D, Core 7, Cored Interval: 23.0-27.4 m, page 96)
70-507F 0.5667-86.0900-269570-507F-1-1,8-170-507F-1-1,80.080In sedimentMn micronoduleFewOozeVariegated siliceous foram-nanno ooze (Upper Pleistocene)5.0 % Mn micronodules (Site 507F, Core 1, Cored Interval: 0.0-2.4 m, page 99)
70-507F0.5667-86.0900-269570-507F-2-11,115-170-507F-2-11,1153.550In sedimentMn micronoduleFewOozeGreen to light olive foram siliceous nannofossil ooze (Upper Pleistocene)5.0 % Mn micronodules (Site 507F, Core 2, Cored Interval: 2.4-6.8 m, page 99)
70-509 0.5890-86.1315-267770-509-1-1,30-170-509-1-1,300.300In sedimentMn micronoduleFewOozeVery dark grayish brown siliceous nannofossil ooze (Upper Pleistocene)5.0 % Mn micronodules (Site 509, Core 1, Cored Interval: 0.0-1.0 m, page 149)
70-5090.5890-86.1315-267770-509-5-2,88-170-509-5-2,8816.580In sedimentMn micronoduleManyOozeGreenish gray siliceous foraminifer nannofossil ooze (Upper Pleistocene)15.0 % Mn micronodules (Site 509, Core 5, Cored Interval: 14.2-18.6 m, page 151)
70-509B 0.5888-86.1322-268770-509B-1-11,112-170-509B-1-11,1121.120In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayFe-Mn hydrothermal sediment interbedded with pelagic ooze (Upper Pleistocene)90.0 % Mn micronodules (Site 509B, Core 1, Cored Interval: 0.0-3.0 m, page 153)
70-509B0.5888-86.1322-268770-509B-1-11,132-170-509B-1-11,1321.320In sedimentMn micronoduleManyOozeMixed brownish black siliceous nanno ooze with Fe-Mn hydrothermal sediment (Upper Pleistocene)35.0 % Mn micronodules (Site 509B, Core 1, Cored Interval: 0.0-3.0 m, page 153)
70-509B0.5888-86.1322-268770-509B-1-1,133-135-170-509B-1-1,133-1351.340BuriedMn crustSeveralUp to 2.0x2.0x0.5 cmOozePelagic oozeHorizontal plates of Mn crust, up to 2.0_2.0_ 0.5 cm in size. Made of todorokite with very little insoluble residue (Site 509B, Core 1, Cored Interval: 0.0-3.0 m, page 153)
70-509B0.5888-86.1322-268770-509B-1-2,54-56-170-509B-1-2,54-562.050BuriedMn crustManyFragmentClayFe-Mn hydrothermal sediment (Upper Pleistocene)A 1.4 m Mn rich layer (58.36 % MnO2) intermixed with Mn-oxide fragments. (Site 509B, Core 1, Cored Interval: 0.0-3.0 m, page 153)
70-509B0.5888-86.1322-268770-509B-1-2,85-90-170-509B-1-2,85-902.350BuriedMn crustSeveralFragmentClayFe-Mn hydrothermal sediment (Upper Pleistocene)Mn crust fragments (Site 509B, Core 1, Cored Interval: 0.0-3.0 m, page 153)
70-509B0.5888-86.1322-268770-509B-1-2,105-106-170-509B-1-2,105-1062.550BuriedMn crust10.25 cm thickClayFe-Mn hydrothermal sediment (Upper Pleistocene)Mn crust as a 2 to 2.5-mm thick deposit made of todorokite with very little insoluble residue. (Site 509B, Core 1, Cored Interval: 0.0-3.0 m, page 153)
70-509B0.5888-86.1322-268770-509B-1-21,135-170-509B-1-21,1352.850In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayGranular dark greenish clay (Upper Pleistocene)5.0 % Mn micronodules (Site 509B, Core 1, Cored Interval: 0.0-3.0 m, page 153)
70-509B0.5888-86.1322-268770-509B-2-1,7-170-509B-2-1,73.070In sedimentMn micronoduleFewOozeDark olive brown siliceous nanno ooze interbedded with dark Mn crust fragments (Upper Pleistocene)5.0 % Mn micronodules (Site 509B, Core 2, Cored Interval: 3.0-7.4 m, page 153)
70-509B0.5888-86.1322-268770-509B-2-1,12-13-170-509B-2-1,12-133.110BuriedMn crust10.3 cm thickOozeDark olive brown siliceous nanno ooze interbedded with dark Mn crust fragments (Upper Pleistocene)A small plate Mn crust, 2 to 3 mm thick, made of todorokite, with a significant amount of insoluble residue (Site 509B, Core 2, Cored Interval: 3.0-7.4 m, page 153)
70-509B0.5888-86.1322-268770-509B-2-1,22-25-170-509B-2-1,22-253.230BuriedMn crust10.4 cm thickOozeDark olive brown siliceous nanno ooze interbedded with dark Mn crust fragments (Upper Pleistocene)A small plate Mn crust, 3 to 4 mm thick. (Site 509B, Core 2, Cored Interval: 3.0-7.4 m, page 153)
70-509B0.5888-86.1322-268770-509B-2-1,44-45-170-509B-2-1,44-453.445BuriedMn crust10.13 cm thickOozeDark olive brown siliceous nanno ooze interbedded with dark Mn crust fragments (Upper Pleistocene)A plate Mn crust, about 1.3 mm thick, characterized by the presence of iron and an insoluble fraction. (Site 509B, Core 2, Cored Interval: 3.0-7.4 m, page 153)
70-509B0.5888-86.1322-268770-509B-2-1,56-170-509B-2-1,563.560In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayOlive-green clay interbedded with dark Mn crust fragments (Upper Pleistocene)10.0 % Mn micronodules (Site 509B, Core 2, Cored Interval: 3.0-7.4 m, page 153)
70-509B0.5888-86.1322-268770-509B-2-1,98-100-170-509B-2-1,98-1003.990BuriedMn crustSeveralUp to 2.0x2.0x0.5 cmClayOlive-green clay interbedded with dark Mn crust fragments (Upper Pleistocene)Horizontal plates of Mn crust, up to 2.0_2.0_0.5 cm in size (Site 509B, Core 2, Cored Interval: 3.0-7.4 m, page 153)
70-509B0.5888-86.1322-268770-509B-2-3,35-170-509B-2-3,356.350In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayOlive-green clay interbedded with dark Mn crust fragments (Upper Pleistocene)50.0 % Mn micronodules (Site 509B, Core 2, Cored Interval: 3.0-7.4 m, page 153)
70-509B0.5888-86.1322-268770-509B-2-3,35-2*6.350BuriedMn noduleSeveralUp to 3.0x2.0x2.0 cmCore; consolidated sedimentClayOlive-green clay interbedded with dark Mn crust fragments (Upper Pleistocene)Mn nodules up to 3.0_2.0_2.0 cm in size, consisting of Mn oxide fragments and green clay granules (Site 509B, Core 2, Cored Interval: 3.0-7.4 m, page 153)
70-509B0.5888-86.1322-268770-509B-3-1,20-170-509B-3-1,207.600BuriedMn crustSeveralFragmentOozeGreenish black granular siliceous foram nanno ooze (Upper Pleistocene)Black Mn-oxide crust fragments (Site 509B, Core 3, Cored Interval: 7.4-11.8 m, page 154)
70-509B0.5888-86.1322-268770-509B-3-1,57-170-509B-3-1,577.970In sedimentMn micronoduleManyOozeGreenish black granular siliceous foram nanno ooze (Upper Pleistocene)10.0 % Mn micronodules (Site 509B, Core 3, Cored Interval: 7.4-11.8 m, page 154)
70-509B0.5888-86.1322-268770-509B-3-2,75-170-509B-3-2,759.650In sedimentMn micronoduleManyOozePelagic ooze (Upper Pleistocene)20.0 % Mn micronodules (Site 509B, Core 3, Cored Interval: 7.4-11.8 m, page 154)
70-509B0.5888-86.1322-268770-509B-4-1,40-170-509B-4-1,4012.200BuriedMn crustSeveralFragmentClayGreenish black to black granular clay (Upper Pleistocene)Mn crust fragments which could be contamination from falling sediment in the tube (Site 509B, Core 4, Cored Interval: 11.8-16.2 m, page 154)
70-509B0.5888-86.1322-268770-509B-5-2,79-170-509B-5-2,7918.490In sedimentMn micronoduleManyOozeHydrothermal sediment mixed with light greenish gray foraminifer nannofossil ooze (Upper Pleistocene)50.0 % Mn micronodules (Site 509B, Core 5, Cored Interval: 11.8-16.2 m, page 155)