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Fein, Charles D; Morgenstein, Maury (1973): (Table 1, page 86) Chemical composition of ferromanganese crusts from the Waho Shelf, Hawaii Islands [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.874015, Supplement to: Fein, CD; Morgenstein, M (1973): Microprobe analysis of manganese crusts from the Hawaiian Archipelago. In: Phase I Report - Inter-University Program of Research on Ferromanganese Deposits of the Ocean Floor. Seabed Assessment Program, IDOE, NSF, Washington D.C., USA - http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005761114 (pdf 733 kB), 85-92, Fein_1973_IDOE.pdf

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Abstract:
Quantitative and qualitative chemical analyses were performed on fourteen manganese nodules and crusts from the Waho Shelf. The analyses showed that submarine weathering has leached several elements, notably Si02, A1203, Na20, CaO and MnO from the hydrated glass surrounding the basaltic seeds of the nodules. The altered glass was enriched in Ti02, MgO, K2O and total Fe. The manganese bands formed on the altered glass were further depleted in Si02, Al203, and similar to the hydrated glass in Na2O and CaO content. The manganese-enriched zones also showed higher TiO2 and NiO than the basaltic seeds, and higher total Fe than pelagic nodules from the North Pacific. Qualitative measurement of Cu, Ni, and Co, showed relative enrichment in the manganese bands. A proposed model for manganese accretion in the Waho Shelf incorporates local submarine weathering of basalts, redistribution of Mn in marine sediments, and an influx of Mn "rain" on the sea floor.
Source:
Grant, John Bruce; Moore, Carla J; Alameddin, George; Chen, Kuiying; Barton, Mark (1992): The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, https://doi.org/10.7289/V52Z13FT
Further details:
Warnken, Robin R; Virden, William T; Moore, Carla J (1992): The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Bibliography. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, https://doi.org/10.7289/V53X84KN
Project(s):
NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database (NOAA-MMS)
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 21.776111 * Median Longitude: -158.617222 * South-bound Latitude: 21.616667 * West-bound Longitude: -158.803333 * North-bound Latitude: 21.925000 * East-bound Longitude: -158.345000
Date/Time Start: 1971-10-19T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1972-05-05T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0 m
Event(s):
TE6-1RD  * Latitude: 21.616667 * Longitude: -158.688333 * Date/Time: 1971-10-19T00:00:00 * Elevation: -1680.0 m * Location: Hawaii islands * Campaign: Kauai_Sediments-Exped * Basis: Teritu * Method/Device: Dredge (DRG) * Comment: Kauai Sediments-6
TE7-3RD  * Latitude: 21.925000 * Longitude: -158.550000 * Date/Time: 1972-05-04T00:00:00 * Elevation: -1330.0 m * Location: Hawaii islands * Campaign: Kauai_Sediments-Exped * Basis: Teritu * Method/Device: Dredge (DRG) * Comment: Kauai Sediments-7
TE7-4RD  * Latitude: 21.833333 * Longitude: -158.616667 * Date/Time: 1972-05-05T00:00:00 * Elevation: -1255.0 m * Location: Hawaii islands * Campaign: Kauai_Sediments-Exped * Basis: Teritu * Method/Device: Dredge (DRG) * Comment: Kauai Sediments-7
Comment:
Allowance for H2O was made by deduction from other chemical elements assay.
From 1983 until 1989 NOAA-NCEI compiled the NOAA-MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database from journal articles, technical reports and unpublished sources from other institutions. At the time it was the most extended data compilation on ferromanganese deposits world wide. Initially published in a proprietary format incompatible with present day standards it was jointly decided by AWI and NOAA to transcribe this legacy data into PANGAEA. This transfer is augmented by a careful checking of the original sources when available and the encoding of ancillary information (sample description, method of analysis..) not present in the NOAA-MMS database.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1 Event labelEventFein, Charles D
2 Latitude of eventLatitudeFein, Charles D
3 Longitude of eventLongitudeFein, Charles D
4 Elevation of eventElevationmFein, Charles D
5 IdentificationIDFein, Charles D
6 DEPTH, sediment/rockDepth sedmFein, Charles DGeocode
7 Silicon dioxideSiO2%Fein, Charles DElectron microprobe (EMP)
8 Aluminium oxideAl2O3%Fein, Charles DElectron microprobe (EMP)
9 Titanium dioxideTiO2%Fein, Charles DElectron microprobe (EMP)
10 Magnesium oxideMgO%Fein, Charles DElectron microprobe (EMP)
11 Calcium oxideCaO%Fein, Charles DElectron microprobe (EMP)
12 Sodium oxideNa2O%Fein, Charles DElectron microprobe (EMP)
13 Potassium oxideK2O%Fein, Charles DElectron microprobe (EMP)
14 Iron oxide, FeOFeO%Fein, Charles DElectron microprobe (EMP)
15 Manganese oxideMnO%Fein, Charles DElectron microprobe (EMP)
16 Chromium(III) oxideCr2O3%Fein, Charles DElectron microprobe (EMP)
17 Nickel oxideNiO%Fein, Charles DElectron microprobe (EMP)
18 Water in rockH2O%Fein, Charles DCalculated
19 Deposit typeDeposit typeFein, Charles D
20 ZoneZoneFein, Charles D
21 DescriptionDescriptionFein, Charles D
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
176 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 
Event		2 
Latitude		3 
Longitude		4 
Elevation [m]		5 
ID		6 
Depth sed [m]		7 
SiO2 [%]		8 
Al2O3 [%]		9 
TiO2 [%]		10 
MgO [%]		11 
CaO [%]		12 
Na2O [%]		13 
K2O [%]		14 
FeO [%]		15 
MnO [%]		16 
Cr2O3 [%]		17 
NiO [%]		18 
H2O [%]		19 
Deposit type		20 
Zone		21 
Description
TE7-3RD 21.9250-158.5500-1330TE7-3RD-A-FM109.7992.6702.4331.6782.5181.7250.38829.46319.5760.0500.17929.522Mn crustBulk Mn crustMn crust (1.0-1.5 cm) on palagonite with a basalt seed
TE8-7RD 21.8200-158.8033-1300TE8-7RD-B-FM105.9681.7842.0671.7372.3952.0540.37628.45423.1690.0000.31331.633Mn crustBulk Mn crustMn crust (0.2-0.3 cm) on round altered basalt pebble (palagonite)
TE7-4RD 21.8333-158.6167-1255TE7-4RD-B-FM013.5086.4573.3465620.0001.7142.0290.45520.16727.1100.0941.13317.461Mn crustInner Mn crustThin Mn crust (0.1-0.2 cm) on palagonite
TE7-4RD21.8333-158.6167-1255TE7-4RD-A-FM103.7360.8741.3291.6332.4891.9920.21717.85822.6220.0030.29146.936Mn crustOuter Mn crustMn crust (0.2-0.3 cm) on coarse volcanic sand with worm tubes
TE7-4RD21.8333-158.6167-1255TE7-4RD-A-FM205.2571.8621.7052.4132.5132.4920.30521.62424.7070.0000.62836.459Mn crustInner Mn crustMn crust (0.2-0.3 cm) on coarse volcanic sand with worm tubes
TE6-1RD 21.6167-158.6883-1680TE6-1RD-B-FM09.4382.4224.4341.9192.4361.3250.34728.81219.1300.0000.33529.352Mn crustInner Mn crustMn crust (1.0-2.0 cm) over a core of round shaped volcanic sediment (palagonite)
TE7-3RD21.9250-158.5500-1330TE7-3RD-A-FM208.5943933.0003.6461.7152.6921.1500.43223.68222.0410.000270.00031.841Mn crustInner Mn crustMn crust (1.0-1.5 cm) on palagonite with a basalt seed
TE7-3RD21.9250-158.5500-1330TE7-3RD-C-FM100.4273.1230.1786.4331.2403.3970.4890.25746.7890.0001.27336.344Mn crustOuter botryoidBotryoidal outgrowth on Mn crust (0.4 cm) on fine grain volacanic sand matrix
TE7-3RD21.9250-158.5500-1330TE7-3RD-C-FM200.4352858.0000.2396.6141.2923.7330.5840.23753.0010.0001.60329.397Mn crustInner botryoidBotryoidal outgrowth on Mn crust (0.4 cm) on fine grain volacanic sand matrix
TE8-1RD 21.7433-158.3450-1230TE8-1RD-B-FM4029.2137.1533.1030.9750.8061.5001.68037.1522.9970.0340.09115.290Mn crustInner Mn veinInner Mn vein inside palagonite grown from a very thin Mn crust (0.-0.2 cm)
TE8-5RD 21.7183-158.7000-700TE8-5RD-FM108.5713.3534.8372.1291.7563.4020.40131.94111.5700.0000.10931.931Mn crustBulk Mn crustVery thin Mn crust (0.1 cm) on slightly altered basalt (palagonite)