Citation:

bg-13-5937-2016

Name: Mineralogical response of the Mediterranean crustose coralline alga Lithophyllum cabiochae to near-future ocean acidification and warming
Published: 2016
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Keywords: Benthos; Calcification/Dissolution; Coast and continental shelf; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2); Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Lithophyllum cabiochae; Macroalgae; Mediterranean Sea; Plantae; Rhodophyta; Single species; Temperate

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Abstract:

Red calcareous coralline algae are thought to be among the organisms most vulnerable to ocean acidification due to the high solubility of their magnesium calcite skeleton. Although skeletal mineralogy is proposed to change as CO2 and temperature continue to rise, there is currently very little information available on the response of coralline algal carbonate mineralogy to near-future changes in pCO2 and temperature. Here we present results from a 1-year controlled laboratory experiment to test mineralogical responses to pCO2 and temperature in the Mediterranean crustose coralline alga (CCA) Lithophyllum cabiochae. Our results show that Mg incorporation is mainly constrained by temperature (+1 mol % MgCO3 for an increase of 3 °C), and there was no response to pCO2. This suggests that L. cabiochae thalli have the ability to buffer their calcifying medium against ocean acidification, thereby enabling them to continue to deposit magnesium calcite with a significant mol % MgCO3 under elevated pCO2. Analyses of CCA dissolution chips showed a decrease in Mg content after 1 year for all treatments, but this was affected neither by pCO2 nor by temperature. Our findings suggest that biological processes exert a strong control on calcification on magnesium calcite and that CCA may be more resilient under rising CO2 than previously thought. However, previously demonstrated increased skeletal dissolution with ocean acidification will still have major consequences for the stability and maintenance of Mediterranean coralligenous habitats.

Keyword(s):

Benthos; Calcification/Dissolution; Coast and continental shelf; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2); Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Lithophyllum cabiochae; Macroalgae; Mediterranean Sea; Plantae; Rhodophyta; Single species; Temperate

Further details:

Lavigne, Héloïse; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre (2011): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 2.4. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb

Project(s):

Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC)

Coverage:

Latitude: 43.678830 * Longitude: 7.323170

Date/Time Start: 2006-07-10T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2007-07-10T00:00:00

Minimum Elevation: -25.0 m * Maximum Elevation: -25.0 m

Event(s):

Villefranche * Latitude: 43.678830 * Longitude: 7.323170 * Date/Time Start: 2006-07-10T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2007-07-10T00:00:00 * Elevation: -25.0 m * Location: Mediterranean Sea * Method/Device: Experiment (EXP)

Comment:

In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Lavigne and Gattuso, 2011) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2013-11-27.

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Type	Type		Nash, Merinda C		study
2	Species	Species		Nash, Merinda C
3	Registration number of species	Reg spec no		Nash, Merinda C
4	Uniform resource locator/link to reference	URL ref		Nash, Merinda C		WoRMS Aphia ID
5	Description	Description		Nash, Merinda C
6	Treatment	Treat		Nash, Merinda C
7	Replicate	Repl		Nash, Merinda C
8	Magnesium carbonate, magnesite	MgCO3	%	Nash, Merinda C
9	Asymmetry	Asymmetry		Nash, Merinda C		mol% MgCO3
10	Difference	Diff		Nash, Merinda C		Asymmetry
11	pH	pH		Nash, Merinda C		total scale
12	pH, standard error	pH std e	±	Nash, Merinda C		total scale
13	Alkalinity, total	AT	µmol/kg	Nash, Merinda C
14	Alkalinity, total, standard error	AT std e	±	Nash, Merinda C
15	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Nash, Merinda C	Calculated using seacarb
16	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air), standard error	pCO2water_SST_wet std e	±	Nash, Merinda C	Calculated using seacarb
17	Carbon dioxide	CO2	µmol/kg	Nash, Merinda C	Calculated using seacarb
18	Carbon dioxide, standard error	CO2 std e	±	Nash, Merinda C	Calculated using seacarb
19	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Nash, Merinda C	Calculated using seacarb
20	Carbonate ion, standard error	[CO3]2- std e	±	Nash, Merinda C	Calculated using seacarb
21	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Nash, Merinda C	Calculated using seacarb
22	Bicarbonate ion, standard error	[HCO3]- std e	±	Nash, Merinda C	Calculated using seacarb
23	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Nash, Merinda C	Calculated using seacarb
24	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard deviation	DIC std dev	±	Nash, Merinda C	Calculated using seacarb
25	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Nash, Merinda C	Calculated using seacarb
26	Calcite saturation state, standard deviation	Omega Cal std dev	±	Nash, Merinda C	Calculated using seacarb
27	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Nash, Merinda C	Calculated using seacarb
28	Aragonite saturation state, standard error	Omega Arg std e	±	Nash, Merinda C	Calculated using seacarb
29	Temperature, water	Temp	°C	Nash, Merinda C
30	Salinity	Sal		Nash, Merinda C
31	Carbonate system computation flag	CSC flag		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
32	Carbon dioxide	CO2	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
33	Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	fCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
34	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
35	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
36	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
37	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
38	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
39	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

3680 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Type (study)	2 Species	3 Reg spec no	4 URL ref (WoRMS Aphia ID)	5 Description	6 Treat	7 Repl	8 MgCO3 [%]	9 Asymmetry (mol% MgCO3)	10 Diff (Asymmetry)	11 pH (total scale)	13 AT [µmol/kg]	14 AT std e [±]	15 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using seacarb)	16 pCO2water_SST_wet std e [±] (Calculated using seacarb)	17 CO2 [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb)	19 [CO3]2- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb)	20 [CO3]2- std e [±] (Calculated using seacarb)	21 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb)	22 [HCO3]- std e [±] (Calculated using seacarb)	23 DIC [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb)	24 DIC std dev [±] (Calculated using seacarb)	25 Omega Cal (Calculated using seacarb)	26 Omega Cal std dev [±] (Calculated using seacarb)	27 Omega Arg (Calculated using seacarb)	28 Omega Arg std e [±] (Calculated using seacarb)	29 Temp [°C]	30 Sal	31 CSC flag (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	32 CO2 [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	33 fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	34 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	35 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	36 [CO3]2- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	37 DIC [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	38 Omega Arg (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	39 Omega Cal (Calculated using seacarb afte...)
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	New crust	400T	sample 1	14.70			8.08	2516	4	397	2	14	226	1	1974	3	2213	2	5.26	0.03	3.41	0.02	17.675	38	8	13.5	388.00	386.50	1996.75	213.75	2223.75	3.2375	4.9900
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	New crust	400T	sample 2	14.00			8.08	2516	4	397	2	14	226	1	1974	3	2213	2	5.26	0.03	3.41	0.02	17.675	38	8	13.5	388.00	386.50	1996.75	213.75	2223.75	3.2375	4.9900
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	New crust	400T	sample 3	15.10			8.08	2516	4	397	2	14	226	1	1974	3	2213	2	5.26	0.03	3.41	0.02	17.675	38	8	13.5	388.00	386.50	1996.75	213.75	2223.75	3.2375	4.9900
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	New crust	400T	sample 4	16.00			8.08	2516	4	397	2	14	226	1	1974	3	2213	2	5.26	0.03	3.41	0.02	17.675	38	8	13.5	388.00	386.50	1996.75	213.75	2223.75	3.2375	4.9900
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	New crust	400T	sample 5	14.80			8.08	2516	4	397	2	14	226	1	1974	3	2213	2	5.26	0.03	3.41	0.02	17.675	38	8	13.5	388.00	386.50	1996.75	213.75	2223.75	3.2375	4.9900
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	New crust	400T	sample 6	15.80			8.08	2516	4	397	2	14	226	1	1974	3	2213	2	5.26	0.03	3.41	0.02	17.675	38	8	13.5	388.00	386.50	1996.75	213.75	2223.75	3.2375	4.9900
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	New crust	400T	sample 7	15.60			8.08	2516	4	397	2	14	226	1	1974	3	2213	2	5.26	0.03	3.41	0.02	17.675	38	8	13.5	388.00	386.50	1996.75	213.75	2223.75	3.2375	4.9900
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	New crust	400T	sample 8	15.60			8.08	2516	4	397	2	14	226	1	1974	3	2213	2	5.26	0.03	3.41	0.02	17.675	38	8	13.5	388.00	386.50	1996.75	213.75	2223.75	3.2375	4.9900
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	New crust	400T+3	sample 1	15.60			8.05	2519	4	436	3	14	233	1	1962	4	2208	2	5.43	0.03	3.55	0.02	20.675	38	8	13.5	429.75	428.50	1989.25	218.50	2221.25	3.3450	5.1150
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	New crust	400T+3	sample 2	16.40			8.05	2519	4	436	3	14	233	1	1962	4	2208	2	5.43	0.03	3.55	0.02	20.675	38	8	13.5	429.75	428.50	1989.25	218.50	2221.25	3.3450	5.1150
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	New crust	400T+3	sample 3	15.90			8.05	2519	4	436	3	14	233	1	1962	4	2208	2	5.43	0.03	3.55	0.02	20.675	38	8	13.5	429.75	428.50	1989.25	218.50	2221.25	3.3450	5.1150
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	New crust	400T+3	sample 4	15.30			8.05	2519	4	436	3	14	233	1	1962	4	2208	2	5.43	0.03	3.55	0.02	20.675	38	8	13.5	429.75	428.50	1989.25	218.50	2221.25	3.3450	5.1150
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	New crust	400T+3	sample 5	16.20			8.05	2519	4	436	3	14	233	1	1962	4	2208	2	5.43	0.03	3.55	0.02	20.675	38	8	13.5	429.75	428.50	1989.25	218.50	2221.25	3.3450	5.1150
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	New crust	400T+3	sample 6	16.00			8.05	2519	4	436	3	14	233	1	1962	4	2208	2	5.43	0.03	3.55	0.02	20.675	38	8	13.5	429.75	428.50	1989.25	218.50	2221.25	3.3450	5.1150
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	New crust	400T+3	sample 7	16.90			8.05	2519	4	436	3	14	233	1	1962	4	2208	2	5.43	0.03	3.55	0.02	20.675	38	8	13.5	429.75	428.50	1989.25	218.50	2221.25	3.3450	5.1150
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	New crust	400T+3	sample 8	15.80			8.05	2519	4	436	3	14	233	1	1962	4	2208	2	5.43	0.03	3.55	0.02	20.675	38	8	13.5	429.75	428.50	1989.25	218.50	2221.25	3.3450	5.1150
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	New crust	700T	sample 1	14.90			7.87	2517	4	703	3	24	152	1	2155	3	2331	2	3.54	0.03	2.30	0.02	17.675	38	8	23.5	687.50	685.25	2170.50	143.00	2337.25	2.1675	3.3375
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	New crust	700T	sample 2	15.20			7.87	2517	4	703	3	24	152	1	2155	3	2331	2	3.54	0.03	2.30	0.02	17.675	38	8	23.5	687.50	685.25	2170.50	143.00	2337.25	2.1675	3.3375
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	New crust	700T	sample 3	15.10			7.87	2517	4	703	3	24	152	1	2155	3	2331	2	3.54	0.03	2.30	0.02	17.675	38	8	23.5	687.50	685.25	2170.50	143.00	2337.25	2.1675	3.3375
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	New crust	700T	sample 4	15.10			7.87	2517	4	703	3	24	152	1	2155	3	2331	2	3.54	0.03	2.30	0.02	17.675	38	8	23.5	687.50	685.25	2170.50	143.00	2337.25	2.1675	3.3375
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	New crust	700T	sample 5	15.60			7.87	2517	4	703	3	24	152	1	2155	3	2331	2	3.54	0.03	2.30	0.02	17.675	38	8	23.5	687.50	685.25	2170.50	143.00	2337.25	2.1675	3.3375
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	New crust	700T	sample 6	15.40			7.87	2517	4	703	3	24	152	1	2155	3	2331	2	3.54	0.03	2.30	0.02	17.675	38	8	23.5	687.50	685.25	2170.50	143.00	2337.25	2.1675	3.3375
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	New crust	700T	sample 7	14.70			7.87	2517	4	703	3	24	152	1	2155	3	2331	2	3.54	0.03	2.30	0.02	17.675	38	8	23.5	687.50	685.25	2170.50	143.00	2337.25	2.1675	3.3375
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	New crust	700T	sample 8	14.10			7.87	2517	4	703	3	24	152	1	2155	3	2331	2	3.54	0.03	2.30	0.02	17.675	38	8	23.5	687.50	685.25	2170.50	143.00	2337.25	2.1675	3.3375
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	New crust	700T+3	sample 1	16.40			7.85	2523	4	753	3	24	159	1	2144	4	2326	3	3.72	0.03	2.43	0.02	20.675	38	8	23.0	733.50	731.50	2158.00	150.75	2331.75	2.3075	3.5275
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	New crust	700T+3	sample 2	16.30			7.85	2523	4	753	3	24	159	1	2144	4	2326	3	3.72	0.03	2.43	0.02	20.675	38	8	23.0	733.50	731.50	2158.00	150.75	2331.75	2.3075	3.5275
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	New crust	700T+3	sample 3	16.00			7.85	2523	4	753	3	24	159	1	2144	4	2326	3	3.72	0.03	2.43	0.02	20.675	38	8	23.0	733.50	731.50	2158.00	150.75	2331.75	2.3075	3.5275
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	New crust	700T+3	sample 4	16.40			7.85	2523	4	753	3	24	159	1	2144	4	2326	3	3.72	0.03	2.43	0.02	20.675	38	8	23.0	733.50	731.50	2158.00	150.75	2331.75	2.3075	3.5275
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	New crust	700T+3	sample 5	15.90			7.85	2523	4	753	3	24	159	1	2144	4	2326	3	3.72	0.03	2.43	0.02	20.675	38	8	23.0	733.50	731.50	2158.00	150.75	2331.75	2.3075	3.5275
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	New crust	700T+3	sample 6	15.80			7.85	2523	4	753	3	24	159	1	2144	4	2326	3	3.72	0.03	2.43	0.02	20.675	38	8	23.0	733.50	731.50	2158.00	150.75	2331.75	2.3075	3.5275
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	New crust	700T+3	sample 7	15.80			7.85	2523	4	753	3	24	159	1	2144	4	2326	3	3.72	0.03	2.43	0.02	20.675	38	8	23.0	733.50	731.50	2158.00	150.75	2331.75	2.3075	3.5275
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	New crust	700T+3	sample 8	15.70			7.85	2523	4	753	3	24	159	1	2144	4	2326	3	3.72	0.03	2.43	0.02	20.675	38	8	23.0	733.50	731.50	2158.00	150.75	2331.75	2.3075	3.5275
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Main thalli	400T	sample 1	15.36	15.74	0.39	8.08	2516	4	397	2	14	226	1	1974	3	2213	2	5.26	0.03	3.41	0.02	17.675	38	8	13.5	388.00	386.50	1996.75	213.75	2223.75	3.2375	4.9900
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Main thalli	400T	sample 2	15.45	16.16	0.71	8.08	2516	4	397	2	14	226	1	1974	3	2213	2	5.26	0.03	3.41	0.02	17.675	38	8	13.5	388.00	386.50	1996.75	213.75	2223.75	3.2375	4.9900
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Main thalli	400T	sample 3	15.49	16.11	0.62	8.08	2516	4	397	2	14	226	1	1974	3	2213	2	5.26	0.03	3.41	0.02	17.675	38	8	13.5	388.00	386.50	1996.75	213.75	2223.75	3.2375	4.9900
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Main thalli	400T	sample 4	16.72	17.68	0.95	8.08	2516	4	397	2	14	226	1	1974	3	2213	2	5.26	0.03	3.41	0.02	17.675	38	8	13.5	388.00	386.50	1996.75	213.75	2223.75	3.2375	4.9900
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Main thalli	400T	sample 5	15.99	16.67	0.68	8.08	2516	4	397	2	14	226	1	1974	3	2213	2	5.26	0.03	3.41	0.02	17.675	38	8	13.5	388.00	386.50	1996.75	213.75	2223.75	3.2375	4.9900
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Main thalli	400T	sample 6	16.53	18.15	1.62	8.08	2516	4	397	2	14	226	1	1974	3	2213	2	5.26	0.03	3.41	0.02	17.675	38	8	13.5	388.00	386.50	1996.75	213.75	2223.75	3.2375	4.9900
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Main thalli	400T	sample 7	16.25	17.08	0.83	8.08	2516	4	397	2	14	226	1	1974	3	2213	2	5.26	0.03	3.41	0.02	17.675	38	8	13.5	388.00	386.50	1996.75	213.75	2223.75	3.2375	4.9900
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Main thalli	400T	sample 8	16.45	18.09	1.64	8.08	2516	4	397	2	14	226	1	1974	3	2213	2	5.26	0.03	3.41	0.02	17.675	38	8	13.5	388.00	386.50	1996.75	213.75	2223.75	3.2375	4.9900
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Main thalli	400T+3	sample 1	16.35	17.34	0.99	8.05	2519	4	436	3	14	233	1	1962	4	2208	2	5.43	0.03	3.55	0.02	20.675	38	8	13.5	429.75	428.50	1989.25	218.50	2221.25	3.3450	5.1150
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Main thalli	400T+3	sample 2	15.57	16.20	0.63	8.05	2519	4	436	3	14	233	1	1962	4	2208	2	5.43	0.03	3.55	0.02	20.675	38	8	13.5	429.75	428.50	1989.25	218.50	2221.25	3.3450	5.1150
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Main thalli	400T+3	sample 3	15.69	16.72	1.03	8.05	2519	4	436	3	14	233	1	1962	4	2208	2	5.43	0.03	3.55	0.02	20.675	38	8	13.5	429.75	428.50	1989.25	218.50	2221.25	3.3450	5.1150
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Main thalli	400T+3	sample 4	16.14	17.42	1.28	8.05	2519	4	436	3	14	233	1	1962	4	2208	2	5.43	0.03	3.55	0.02	20.675	38	8	13.5	429.75	428.50	1989.25	218.50	2221.25	3.3450	5.1150
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Main thalli	400T+3	sample 5	15.95	16.72	0.77	8.05	2519	4	436	3	14	233	1	1962	4	2208	2	5.43	0.03	3.55	0.02	20.675	38	8	13.5	429.75	428.50	1989.25	218.50	2221.25	3.3450	5.1150
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Main thalli	400T+3	sample 6	16.63	17.58	0.96	8.05	2519	4	436	3	14	233	1	1962	4	2208	2	5.43	0.03	3.55	0.02	20.675	38	8	13.5	429.75	428.50	1989.25	218.50	2221.25	3.3450	5.1150
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Main thalli	400T+3	sample 7	15.89	16.86	0.97	8.05	2519	4	436	3	14	233	1	1962	4	2208	2	5.43	0.03	3.55	0.02	20.675	38	8	13.5	429.75	428.50	1989.25	218.50	2221.25	3.3450	5.1150
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Main thalli	400T+3	sample 8	16.16	16.93	0.77	8.05	2519	4	436	3	14	233	1	1962	4	2208	2	5.43	0.03	3.55	0.02	20.675	38	8	13.5	429.75	428.50	1989.25	218.50	2221.25	3.3450	5.1150
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Main thalli	700T	sample 1	15.57	16.57	1.00	7.87	2517	4	703	3	24	152	1	2155	3	2331	2	3.54	0.03	2.30	0.02	17.675	38	8	23.5	687.50	685.25	2170.50	143.00	2337.25	2.1675	3.3375
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Main thalli	700T	sample 2	16.25	18.08	1.83	7.87	2517	4	703	3	24	152	1	2155	3	2331	2	3.54	0.03	2.30	0.02	17.675	38	8	23.5	687.50	685.25	2170.50	143.00	2337.25	2.1675	3.3375
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Main thalli	700T	sample 3	15.75	16.62	0.87	7.87	2517	4	703	3	24	152	1	2155	3	2331	2	3.54	0.03	2.30	0.02	17.675	38	8	23.5	687.50	685.25	2170.50	143.00	2337.25	2.1675	3.3375
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Main thalli	700T	sample 4	15.87	16.32	0.45	7.87	2517	4	703	3	24	152	1	2155	3	2331	2	3.54	0.03	2.30	0.02	17.675	38	8	23.5	687.50	685.25	2170.50	143.00	2337.25	2.1675	3.3375
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Main thalli	700T	sample 5	15.75	16.99	1.25	7.87	2517	4	703	3	24	152	1	2155	3	2331	2	3.54	0.03	2.30	0.02	17.675	38	8	23.5	687.50	685.25	2170.50	143.00	2337.25	2.1675	3.3375
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Main thalli	700T	sample 6	16.00	16.95	0.95	7.87	2517	4	703	3	24	152	1	2155	3	2331	2	3.54	0.03	2.30	0.02	17.675	38	8	23.5	687.50	685.25	2170.50	143.00	2337.25	2.1675	3.3375
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Main thalli	700T	sample 7	15.24	16.04	0.80	7.87	2517	4	703	3	24	152	1	2155	3	2331	2	3.54	0.03	2.30	0.02	17.675	38	8	23.5	687.50	685.25	2170.50	143.00	2337.25	2.1675	3.3375
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Main thalli	700T	sample 8	14.95	15.29	0.34	7.87	2517	4	703	3	24	152	1	2155	3	2331	2	3.54	0.03	2.30	0.02	17.675	38	8	23.5	687.50	685.25	2170.50	143.00	2337.25	2.1675	3.3375
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Main thalli	700T+3	sample 1	16.87	17.58	0.71	7.85	2523	4	753	3	24	159	1	2144	4	2326	3	3.72	0.03	2.43	0.02	20.675	38	8	23.0	733.50	731.50	2158.00	150.75	2331.75	2.3075	3.5275
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Main thalli	700T+3	sample 2	16.66	17.83	1.17	7.85	2523	4	753	3	24	159	1	2144	4	2326	3	3.72	0.03	2.43	0.02	20.675	38	8	23.0	733.50	731.50	2158.00	150.75	2331.75	2.3075	3.5275
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Main thalli	700T+3	sample 3	15.87	16.75	0.88	7.85	2523	4	753	3	24	159	1	2144	4	2326	3	3.72	0.03	2.43	0.02	20.675	38	8	23.0	733.50	731.50	2158.00	150.75	2331.75	2.3075	3.5275
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Main thalli	700T+3	sample 4	16.53	17.73	1.21	7.85	2523	4	753	3	24	159	1	2144	4	2326	3	3.72	0.03	2.43	0.02	20.675	38	8	23.0	733.50	731.50	2158.00	150.75	2331.75	2.3075	3.5275
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Main thalli	700T+3	sample 5	15.51	16.47	0.96	7.85	2523	4	753	3	24	159	1	2144	4	2326	3	3.72	0.03	2.43	0.02	20.675	38	8	23.0	733.50	731.50	2158.00	150.75	2331.75	2.3075	3.5275
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Main thalli	700T+3	sample 6	15.30	16.49	1.19	7.85	2523	4	753	3	24	159	1	2144	4	2326	3	3.72	0.03	2.43	0.02	20.675	38	8	23.0	733.50	731.50	2158.00	150.75	2331.75	2.3075	3.5275
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Main thalli	700T+3	sample 7	15.92	17.16	1.25	7.85	2523	4	753	3	24	159	1	2144	4	2326	3	3.72	0.03	2.43	0.02	20.675	38	8	23.0	733.50	731.50	2158.00	150.75	2331.75	2.3075	3.5275
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Main thalli	700T+3	sample 8	16.51	18.04	1.54	7.85	2523	4	753	3	24	159	1	2144	4	2326	3	3.72	0.03	2.43	0.02	20.675	38	8	23.0	733.50	731.50	2158.00	150.75	2331.75	2.3075	3.5275
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Dissolution chips	400T	sample 1	15.11	15.60	0.49	8.08	2516	4	397	2	14	226	1	1974	3	2213	2	5.26	0.03	3.41	0.02	17.675	38	8	13.5	388.00	386.50	1996.75	213.75	2223.75	3.2375	4.9900
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Dissolution chips	400T	sample 2	15.76	16.49	0.74	8.08	2516	4	397	2	14	226	1	1974	3	2213	2	5.26	0.03	3.41	0.02	17.675	38	8	13.5	388.00	386.50	1996.75	213.75	2223.75	3.2375	4.9900
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Dissolution chips	400T	sample 3	15.56	16.42	0.85	8.08	2516	4	397	2	14	226	1	1974	3	2213	2	5.26	0.03	3.41	0.02	17.675	38	8	13.5	388.00	386.50	1996.75	213.75	2223.75	3.2375	4.9900
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Dissolution chips	400T	sample 4	14.66	15.67	1.00	8.08	2516	4	397	2	14	226	1	1974	3	2213	2	5.26	0.03	3.41	0.02	17.675	38	8	13.5	388.00	386.50	1996.75	213.75	2223.75	3.2375	4.9900
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Dissolution chips	400T	sample 5	14.95	16.21	1.26	8.08	2516	4	397	2	14	226	1	1974	3	2213	2	5.26	0.03	3.41	0.02	17.675	38	8	13.5	388.00	386.50	1996.75	213.75	2223.75	3.2375	4.9900
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Dissolution chips	400T	sample 6	16.35	17.38	1.03	8.08	2516	4	397	2	14	226	1	1974	3	2213	2	5.26	0.03	3.41	0.02	17.675	38	8	13.5	388.00	386.50	1996.75	213.75	2223.75	3.2375	4.9900
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Dissolution chips	400T	sample 7	15.35	16.43	1.07	8.08	2516	4	397	2	14	226	1	1974	3	2213	2	5.26	0.03	3.41	0.02	17.675	38	8	13.5	388.00	386.50	1996.75	213.75	2223.75	3.2375	4.9900
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Dissolution chips	400T	sample 8	15.44	16.26	0.81	8.08	2516	4	397	2	14	226	1	1974	3	2213	2	5.26	0.03	3.41	0.02	17.675	38	8	13.5	388.00	386.50	1996.75	213.75	2223.75	3.2375	4.9900
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Dissolution chips	400T+3	sample 1	15.72	16.51	0.79	8.05	2519	4	436	3	14	233	1	1962	4	2208	2	5.43	0.03	3.55	0.02	20.675	38	8	13.5	429.75	428.50	1989.25	218.50	2221.25	3.3450	5.1150
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Dissolution chips	400T+3	sample 2	15.80	16.58	0.79	8.05	2519	4	436	3	14	233	1	1962	4	2208	2	5.43	0.03	3.55	0.02	20.675	38	8	13.5	429.75	428.50	1989.25	218.50	2221.25	3.3450	5.1150
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Dissolution chips	400T+3	sample 3	15.79	16.63	0.84	8.05	2519	4	436	3	14	233	1	1962	4	2208	2	5.43	0.03	3.55	0.02	20.675	38	8	13.5	429.75	428.50	1989.25	218.50	2221.25	3.3450	5.1150
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Dissolution chips	400T+3	sample 4	15.71	16.80	1.09	8.05	2519	4	436	3	14	233	1	1962	4	2208	2	5.43	0.03	3.55	0.02	20.675	38	8	13.5	429.75	428.50	1989.25	218.50	2221.25	3.3450	5.1150
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Dissolution chips	400T+3	sample 5	16.40	17.48	1.08	8.05	2519	4	436	3	14	233	1	1962	4	2208	2	5.43	0.03	3.55	0.02	20.675	38	8	13.5	429.75	428.50	1989.25	218.50	2221.25	3.3450	5.1150
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Dissolution chips	400T+3	sample 6	14.95	15.40	0.45	8.05	2519	4	436	3	14	233	1	1962	4	2208	2	5.43	0.03	3.55	0.02	20.675	38	8	13.5	429.75	428.50	1989.25	218.50	2221.25	3.3450	5.1150
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Dissolution chips	400T+3	sample 7	15.36	16.04	0.68	8.05	2519	4	436	3	14	233	1	1962	4	2208	2	5.43	0.03	3.55	0.02	20.675	38	8	13.5	429.75	428.50	1989.25	218.50	2221.25	3.3450	5.1150
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Dissolution chips	400T+3	sample 8	15.12	15.69	0.58	8.05	2519	4	436	3	14	233	1	1962	4	2208	2	5.43	0.03	3.55	0.02	20.675	38	8	13.5	429.75	428.50	1989.25	218.50	2221.25	3.3450	5.1150
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Dissolution chips	700T	sample 1	15.43	15.95	0.52	7.87	2517	4	703	3	24	152	1	2155	3	2331	2	3.54	0.03	2.30	0.02	17.675	38	8	23.5	687.50	685.25	2170.50	143.00	2337.25	2.1675	3.3375
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Dissolution chips	700T	sample 2	15.53	16.28	0.75	7.87	2517	4	703	3	24	152	1	2155	3	2331	2	3.54	0.03	2.30	0.02	17.675	38	8	23.5	687.50	685.25	2170.50	143.00	2337.25	2.1675	3.3375
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Dissolution chips	700T	sample 3	15.12	15.68	0.56	7.87	2517	4	703	3	24	152	1	2155	3	2331	2	3.54	0.03	2.30	0.02	17.675	38	8	23.5	687.50	685.25	2170.50	143.00	2337.25	2.1675	3.3375
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Dissolution chips	700T	sample 4	16.59	17.53	0.94	7.87	2517	4	703	3	24	152	1	2155	3	2331	2	3.54	0.03	2.30	0.02	17.675	38	8	23.5	687.50	685.25	2170.50	143.00	2337.25	2.1675	3.3375
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Dissolution chips	700T	sample 5	15.14	15.88	0.73	7.87	2517	4	703	3	24	152	1	2155	3	2331	2	3.54	0.03	2.30	0.02	17.675	38	8	23.5	687.50	685.25	2170.50	143.00	2337.25	2.1675	3.3375
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Dissolution chips	700T	sample 6	15.85	16.38	0.52	7.87	2517	4	703	3	24	152	1	2155	3	2331	2	3.54	0.03	2.30	0.02	17.675	38	8	23.5	687.50	685.25	2170.50	143.00	2337.25	2.1675	3.3375
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Dissolution chips	700T	sample 7	15.32	15.67	0.34	7.87	2517	4	703	3	24	152	1	2155	3	2331	2	3.54	0.03	2.30	0.02	17.675	38	8	23.5	687.50	685.25	2170.50	143.00	2337.25	2.1675	3.3375
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Dissolution chips	700T	sample 8	15.73	16.64	0.91	7.87	2517	4	703	3	24	152	1	2155	3	2331	2	3.54	0.03	2.30	0.02	17.675	38	8	23.5	687.50	685.25	2170.50	143.00	2337.25	2.1675	3.3375
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Dissolution chips	700T+3	sample 1	15.54	15.90	0.36	7.85	2523	4	753	3	24	159	1	2144	4	2326	3	3.72	0.03	2.43	0.02	20.675	38	8	23.0	733.50	731.50	2158.00	150.75	2331.75	2.3075	3.5275
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Dissolution chips	700T+3	sample 2	15.68	16.27	0.60	7.85	2523	4	753	3	24	159	1	2144	4	2326	3	3.72	0.03	2.43	0.02	20.675	38	8	23.0	733.50	731.50	2158.00	150.75	2331.75	2.3075	3.5275
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Dissolution chips	700T+3	sample 3	15.79	16.71	0.92	7.85	2523	4	753	3	24	159	1	2144	4	2326	3	3.72	0.03	2.43	0.02	20.675	38	8	23.0	733.50	731.50	2158.00	150.75	2331.75	2.3075	3.5275
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Dissolution chips	700T+3	sample 4	15.12	15.64	0.52	7.85	2523	4	753	3	24	159	1	2144	4	2326	3	3.72	0.03	2.43	0.02	20.675	38	8	23.0	733.50	731.50	2158.00	150.75	2331.75	2.3075	3.5275
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Dissolution chips	700T+3	sample 5	15.62	16.15	0.53	7.85	2523	4	753	3	24	159	1	2144	4	2326	3	3.72	0.03	2.43	0.02	20.675	38	8	23.0	733.50	731.50	2158.00	150.75	2331.75	2.3075	3.5275
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Dissolution chips	700T+3	sample 6	15.35	16.23	0.88	7.85	2523	4	753	3	24	159	1	2144	4	2326	3	3.72	0.03	2.43	0.02	20.675	38	8	23.0	733.50	731.50	2158.00	150.75	2331.75	2.3075	3.5275
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Dissolution chips	700T+3	sample 7	16.11	17.33	1.22	7.85	2523	4	753	3	24	159	1	2144	4	2326	3	3.72	0.03	2.43	0.02	20.675	38	8	23.0	733.50	731.50	2158.00	150.75	2331.75	2.3075	3.5275
laboratory	Lithophyllum cabiochae (macroalga)	196013	marinespecies.org	Dissolution chips	700T+3	sample 8	15.07	15.68	0.62	7.85	2523	4	753	3	24	159	1	2144	4	2326	3	3.72	0.03	2.43	0.02	20.675	38	8	23.0	733.50	731.50	2158.00	150.75	2331.75	2.3075	3.5275