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Hussong, Donald M; Uyeda, Seiya (1982): Annotated record of the detailed examination of Mn deposits from DSDP Leg 60 (Holes 452, 452A, 453, 454, 454A, 456, 456A, 458, 459B, 460, 460A, 461, 461A) [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.873650, Supplement to: Sharaskin, Anatoly; Packham, G H; Natland, James H; Nakamura, K; Meijer, Arend; Kling, Stanley; Horai, Ki-Iti; Francis, T J G; Ellis, C Howard; Bleil, Ulrich; Blanchet, R; Hussong, Donald M; Uyeda, Seiya (1982): Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, U.S. Government Printing Office, LX, 929 pp, https://doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.60.1982

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Published: 1982 (exact date unknown)DOI registered: 2017-04-14

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Abstract:
Two consecutive drilling legs (Legs 59 and 60) were assigned to drill an east-west transect of sites along latitude 18°N, from the Mariana Basin of the Pacific Ocean to the oldest inactive island arcs and back-arc spreading basins of the Philippine Sea. The western (older, inactive) half of this transect (Philippine Sea, Palau-Kyushu Ridge, Parece Vela Basin, and the West Mariana Ridge-Sites 447-451) was drilled during Leg 59. The objective of Leg 60 was to sample the tectonically active eastern portion of the transect in a closely spaced series of holes across the presently opening back-arc basin (Mariana Trough, Site Survey Target SP-4: Sites 453-456), the Mariana arc itself (Site Survey Target SP-3b: Site 457), the Mariana fore-arc region (Site Survey Target SP-3, Sites 458 and 459), and deep within the Mariana Trench (Site Survey Target SP-2: Sites 460 and 461). In addition, one site (Site Survey Target SP-1: Site 452) was drilled on the Pacific plate seaward of the trench to obtain a reference section of sediments and oceanic crust being delivered to the trench.
Source:
Grant, John Bruce; Moore, Carla J; Alameddin, George; Chen, Kuiying; Barton, Mark (1992): The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, https://doi.org/10.7289/V52Z13FT
Further details:
Warnken, Robin R; Virden, William T; Moore, Carla J (1992): The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Bibliography. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, https://doi.org/10.7289/V53X84KN
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 17.822508 * Median Longitude: 146.550754 * South-bound Latitude: 17.667000 * West-bound Longitude: 143.682500 * North-bound Latitude: 18.013000 * East-bound Longitude: 148.629200
Date/Time Start: 1978-03-23T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1978-05-09T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.07 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 379.70 m
Event(s):
60-452  * Latitude: 17.669800 * Longitude: 148.628800 * Date/Time: 1978-03-23T00:00:00 * Elevation: -5858.0 m * Penetration: 28 m * Recovery: 37.4 m * Location: North Pacific/BASIN * Campaign: Leg60 * Basis: Glomar Challenger * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: 4 cores; 40 m cored; 0 m drilled; 93.6 % recovery
60-452A  * Latitude: 17.669500 * Longitude: 148.629200 * Date/Time: 1978-03-23T00:00:00 * Elevation: -5860.0 m * Penetration: 46.5 m * Recovery: 21.7 m * Location: North Pacific/BASIN * Campaign: Leg60 * Basis: Glomar Challenger * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: 5 cores; 46.5 m cored; 0 m drilled; 46.8 % recovery
60-453  * Latitude: 17.907000 * Longitude: 143.682500 * Date/Time: 1978-03-28T00:00:00 * Elevation: -4693.0 m * Penetration: 605 m * Recovery: 235.1 m * Location: North Pacific/SEDIMENT POND * Campaign: Leg60 * Basis: Glomar Challenger * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: 63 cores; 595.5 m cored; 9.5 m drilled; 39.5 % recovery
Comment:
From 1983 until 1989 NOAA-NCEI compiled the NOAA-MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database from journal articles, technical reports and unpublished sources from other institutions. At the time it was the most extended data compilation on ferromanganese deposits world wide. Initially published in a proprietary format incompatible with present day standards it was jointly decided by AWI and NOAA to transcribe this legacy data into PANGAEA. This transfer is augmented by a careful checking of the original sources when available and the encoding of ancillary information (sample description, method of analysis...) not present in the NOAA-MMS database.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
Event labelEvent
IdentificationID
Sample code/labelSample label
DEPTH, sediment/rockDepth sedmGeocode
PositionPositionVisual description
Deposit typeDeposit type
Quantity of depositQuantity
SizeSize
Substrate typeSubstrate
10 Sediment typeSediment
11 CommentComment
12 DescriptionDescription
Size:
555 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Event

ID

Sample label

Depth sed [m]

Position

Deposit type

Quantity

Size

Substrate
10 
Sediment
11 
Comment
12 
Description
60-452 60-452-1-11,106-160-452-1-11,1061.06In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayModerate brown silty pelagic clay with local dark Mn rich patches20% Mn micronodules (Site 452, Core 1, Cored interval: 0.0 to 9.0 m, page 86)
60-45260-452-1-31,140-160-452-1-31,1404.40In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayModerate brown pelagic clay to silty pelagic clay10% Mn micronodules (Site 452, Core 1, Cored interval: 0.0 to 9.0 m, page 86)
60-45260-452-3-2,75-160-452-3-2,7520.75In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayModerate brown, zeolitic pelagic clay soupy and brecciated10% Mn micronodules (Site 452, Core 3, Cored interval: 18.5 to 28.0 m, page 87)
60-45260-452-3-2,75-160-452-3-3,4521.95BuriedMn nodule13.0x2.0 cmClayModerate brown, zeolitic pelagic clay soupy and brecciatedMn nodule (Site 452, Core 3, Cored interval: 18.5 to 28.0 m, page 87)
60-452A 60-452A-1-11,100-160-452A-1-11,1001.00In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClaySilty clay with minor sandy mud (Quaternary)10% Mn micronodules (Site 452A, Core 1, Cored interval: 0.0 to 8.5 m, page 88)
60-452A60-452A-1-5,50-160-452A-1-5,506.50In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClaySilty pelagic clay with minor sandy mud (Quaternary)10% Mn micronodules (Site 452A, Core 1, Cored interval: 0.0 to 8.5 m, page 88)
60-452A60-452A-2-1,25-160-452A-2-1,258.75BuriedMn nodule16.0x4.0 cmClayVery deformed pelagic clay (Quaternary)Grayish black Mn nodule (Site 452A, Core 2, Cored interval: 8.5 to 18.0 m, page 88)
60-452A60-452A-3-2,60-160-452A-3-2,6020.10BuriedMn nodule1Core; consolidated sedimentClayFe-Mn rich dark pelagic clay (Quaternary)Mn nodule with a pelagic clay core (Site 452A, Core 3, Cored interval: 18.0 to 27.5 m, page 89)
60-452A60-452A-4-1,45-160-452A-4-1,4527.95In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayModerate yellow-brown zeolitic pelagic clay20% Mn micronodules (Site 452A, Core 4, Cored interval: 27.5 to 37.0 m, page 89)
60-453 60-453-1-5,50-160-453-1-5,506.50In sedimentMn micronoduleManyMudDark yellow-brown siliceous pelagic mud (Upper Pleistocene)15% Mn micronodules (Site 453, Core 1, Cored interval: 0.0 to 9.0 m, page 123)
60-45360-453-6-1,7-160-453-6-1,747.07In sedimentMn micronoduleManyMudGrayish olive mud and lithic-crystal mud (Lower Pleistocene)15% Mn micronodules (Site 453, Core 6, Cored interval: 47.0 to 56.5 m, page 125)
60-45360-453-6-1,100-160-453-6-1,10048.00In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralMudGrayish olive mud and lithic-crystal mud (Lower Pleistocene)10% Mn micronodules (Site 453, Core 6, Cored interval: 47.0 to 56.5 m, page 125)
60-45360-453-8-1,85-160-453-8-1,8566.85In sedimentMn micronoduleFewMudGreenish black zeolitic pelagic mud (Lower Pleistocene)7% Mn micronodules (Site 453, Core 8, Cored interval: 66.0 to 75.5 m, page 126)
60-45360-453-13-11,120-160-453-13-11,120114.70In sedimentMn micronoduleManyAshOlive black sandy vitric ash (Upper Pliocene)75% Mn micronodules in a sandy sized Mn micronodules layer (Site 453, Core 13, Cored interval: 113.5 to 123.0 m, page 128)
60-45360-453-14-1,24-160-453-14-1,24123.24In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralMudstoneDrak greenish gray vitric mudstone (Upper Pliocene)10% Mn micronodules (Site 453, Core 14, Cored interval: 123.0 to 132.5 m, page 128)
60-45360-453-14-CC,0-160-453-14-CC,0125.93In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClaystoneGreenish gray claystone (Upper pliocene)10% Mn micronodules (Site 453, Core 14, Cored interval: 123.0 to 132.5 m, page 128)
60-45360-453-15-3,47-160-453-15-3,47135.97In sedimentMn micronoduleFewMudstoneGreenish gay mudstone (Upper Pleistocene)8% Mn micronodules (Site 453, Core 15, Cored interval: 132.5 to 142.0 m, page 128)
60-45360-453-15-CC,0-160-453-15-CC,0136.40In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClaystoneDrak greenish gray pelagic claystone (Upper Pleistocene)10% Mn micronodules (Site 453, Core 15, Cored interval: 132.5 to 142.0 m, page 128)
60-45360-453-17-1,17-160-453-17-1,17151.67In sedimentMn micronoduleManyMudstoneGreenish black mudstone with abundant micronodules (Upper Pleistocene)15% Mn micronodules (Site 453, Core 17, Cored interval: 151.5 to 161.0 m, page 128)
60-45360-453-17-CC,0-160-453-17-CC,0152.20In sedimentMn micronoduleManyMudGreenih black vitric mudstone (Upper Pleistocene)20% Mn micronodules (Site 453, Core 17, Cored interval: 151.5 to 161.0 m, page 128)
60-45360-453-18-21,134-160-453-18-21,134163.84In sedimentMn micronoduleManyMudGreenish gray vitric mud20% Mn micronodules (Site 453, Core 18, Cored interval: 161.0 to 170.5 m, page 129)
60-45360-453-18-6,2-160-453-18-6,2168.52In sedimentMn micronoduleManyMudstoneDark greenish gray mudstone rich in micronodules25% Mn micronodules (Site 453, Core 18, Cored interval: 161.0 to 170.5 m, page 129)
60-45360-453-18-6,70-160-453-18-6,70169.20In sedimentMn micronoduleManyMudstoneDark greenish gray mudstone rich in micronodules15% Mn micronodules (Site 453, Core 18, Cored interval: 161.0 to 170.5 m, page 129)
60-45360-453-20-2,70-160-453-20-2,70182.20In sedimentMn micronoduleManyMudstoneDrak greenish-gray mudstone rich in micronodules20% Mn micronodules (Site 453, Core 20, Cored interval: 180.0 to 189.5 m, page 129)
60-45360-453-21-11,102-160-453-21-11,102190.52In sedimentMn micronoduleManyMudstoneGreenish gray micronodules rich mudstone (Lower Pliocene)70% Mn micronodules (Site 453, Core 21, Cored interval: 189.5 to 199.0 m, page 130)
60-45360-453-21-11,111-160-453-21-11,111190.61In sedimentMn micronoduleManyMudstoneGreenish gray micronodular mudstone and vitric mudstone (Lower Pliocene)35% Mn micronodules (Site 453, Core 21, Cored interval: 189.5 to 199.0 m, page 130)
60-45360-453-29-1,32-160-453-29-1,32265.82In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralMudstoneOlive black crystal vitric mudstone (Lower Pliocene)10% Mn micronodules (Site 453, Core 29, Cored interval: 265.5 to 275.0 m, page 133)
60-45360-453-29-1,57-160-453-29-1,57266.07In sedimentMn micronoduleManyMudstoneOlive black crystal vitric mudstone (Lower Pliocene)15% Mn micronodules (Site 453, Core 29, Cored interval: 265.5 to 275.0 m, page 133)
60-45360-453-29-11,114-160-453-29-11,114266.64In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralMudstoneOlive black crystal vitric mudstone (Lower Pliocene)10% Mn micronodules (Site 453, Core 29, Cored interval: 265.5 to 275.0 m, page 133)
60-45360-453-29-2,56-160-453-29-2,56267.56In sedimentMn micronoduleManyTuffOlive black sandy crystal vitric tuff (Lower Pliocene)30% Mn micronodules (Site 453, Core 29, Cored interval: 265.5 to 275.0 m, page 133)
60-45360-453-32-2,41-160-453-32-2,41295.91In sedimentMn micronoduleManyMudstoneLithified mudstone rich in micronodules (LowerPliocene)30% Mn micronodules (Site 453, Core 32, Cored interval: 294.0 to 303.5 m, page 134)
60-45360-453-32-3,37-160-453-32-3,37297.37In sedimentMn micronoduleManyMudstoneLithified mudstone rich in micronodules (LowerPliocene)15% Mn micronodules (Site 453, Core 32, Cored interval: 294.0 to 303.5 m, page 134)
60-45360-453-32-CC,0-160-453-32-CC,0298.18In sedimentMn micronoduleManyMudstoneLithified mudstone rich in micronodules (LowerPliocene)17% Mn micronodules (Site 453, Core 32, Cored interval: 294.0 to 303.5 m, page 134)
60-45360-453-35-21,126-160-453-35-21,126325.26In sedimentMn micronoduleManyTuffGreenish black vitric crystal muddy tuff (Lower Pliocene)15% Mn micronodules (Site 453, Core 35, Cored interval: 322.5 to 332.0 m, page 136)
60-45360-453-37-5,5-160-453-37-5,5347.55In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralMudstoneMedium gray lithified zeolitic mudstone (Lower Pliocene)10% Mn micronodules (Site 453, Core 37, Cored interval: 341.5 to 351.0 m, page 137)
60-45360-453-41-1,20-160-453-41-1,20379.70In sedimentMn micronoduleManyMudstoneOlive black lithified zeolitic mudstone (Lower Pliocene)30% Mn micronodules (Site 453, Core 41, Cored interval: 379.5 to 389.0 m, page 139)
60-454 60-454-SP4-1,7-160-454-SP4-1,70.07In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralMudDusky yellowish brown mud10% Mn micronodules (Site 460, Core SP4E, page 386)
60-45460-454-SP4-2,80-160-454-SP4-2,802.30In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralMudSiliceos crystal mud10% Mn micronodules
60-45460-454-SP4-3,30-160-454-SP4-3,303.30In sedimentMn micronoduleManyMudMicronodule rich mud15% Mn micronodules
60-45460-454-SP4-4,60-160-454-SP4-4,605.10In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralMudMud10% Mn micronodules
60-45460-454-SP4-51,130-160-454-SP4-51,1307.30In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralMudMud10% Mn micronodules
60-45460-454-3-1,48-160-454-3-1,4810.48In sedimentMn micronoduleManyMudYellowish-brown siliceous mud rich in micronodules30% Mn micronodules (Site 454, Core 3, Cored interval: 10.0 to 19.5 m, page 187)
60-45460-454-4-4,5-160-454-4-4,524.05In sedimentMn micronoduleManyMudOlive gray vitric lithic mud (Upper Pleistocene)18% Mn micronodules (Site 454, Core 4, Cored interval: 19.5 to 29.0 m, page 188)
60-45460-454-4-4,45-160-454-4-4,4524.45In sedimentMn micronoduleManyMudOlive black micronodules rich mud (Upper Pleistocene)20% Mn micronodules (Site 454, Core 4, Cored interval: 19.5 to 29.0 m, page 188)
60-454A 60-454A-1-21,106-160-454A-1-21,1063.06In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralAshDusky brown silty vitric ash (Upper Pleistocene)10% Mn micronodules (Site 454A, Core 1, Cored interval: 0.5 to 10.0 m, page 189)
60-454A60-454A-5-1,2-160-454A-5-1,267.20BuriedMn coating1Rock; basaltHard groundAphyric to sparsely plagioclase-phyric basaltPiece 2B has a crack with Fe-Mn oxides (Site 454A, Core 5, Cored sections, page 191)
60-454A60-454A-13-1,76-160-454A-13-1,76140.76In sedimentMn micronoduleManyTuffSilt micronodule rich vitric tuff (indurated) (Lower Pleistocene)15% Mn micronodules (Site 454A, Core 13, Cored interval: 140.0 to 149.0 m, page 195)
60-454A60-454A-13-1,91-160-454A-13-1,91140.91In sedimentMn micronoduleManyMudstoneMicronodule rich mudstone (Lower Pleistocene)20% Mn micronodules (Site 454A, Core 13, Cored interval: 140.0 to 149.0 m, page 195)
60-454A60-454A-13-1,92-160-454A-13-1,92140.92In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralMudstoneVitric mudstone (Lower Pleistocene)10% Mn micronodules (Site 454A, Core 13, Cored interval: 140.0 to 149.0 m, page 195)
60-456 60-456-10-1,50-160-456-10-1,5077.00In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralMudstoneSilty greenish grey vitric mudstone (altered tuff, dark matrix) (Lower Pleistocene)10% Mn micronodules (Site 456, Core 10, Cored interval: 76.5 to 86.0 m, page 233)
60-45660-456-16-1,7-160-456-16-1,7134.00BuriedMn coatingSeveralRock; limestoneHard groundMarly limestone alterning with pillow basalt fragmentsCrack filled with Fe-Mn ? material (Site 456, Core 16, Core Sections, page 236)
60-45660-456-17-1,9-160-456-17-1,9143.50BuriedMn coating1Rock; basaltHard groundAltered aphiric pillow basalt fragmentsTriangular-shaped pillow fragment fragment riddled with black Mn material on one side (Site 456, Core 17, Core Sections, page 236)
60-45660-456-17-1,14-160-456-17-1,14143.14In sedimentMn micronoduleManyTuffAltered muddy vitric crystal tuff15% Mn micronodules (Site 456, Core 17, Core Sections, page 236)
60-456A 60-456A-3-1,100-160-456A-3-1,10039.00In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralMudOlive gray vitric mud (Quaternary)10% Mn micronodules (Site 456A, Core 3, Cored interval: 38.0 to 47.5 m, page 237)
60-456A60-456A-10-11,102-160-456A-10-11,102105.52In sedimentMn micronoduleManyMudstonePale blue-green calcareous mudstone (Lower Pleistocene)15% Mn micronodules (Site 456A, Core 10, Cored interval: 04.5 to 114.0 m, page 241)
60-458 60-458-5-1,20-160-458-5-1,2038.20In sedimentMn micronoduleManyMudYellowish gray zeolitic mud (Upper Miocene)55% Mn micronodules (Site 458, Core 5, Cored interval: 38.0 to 47.5 m, page 285)
60-459B 60-459B-6-1,45-160-459B-6-1,4545.95In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClaystoneMostly brown claystone with opaque nodules (Pliocene)20% Mn micronodules (Site 459B, Core 6, Cored interval: 45.5 to 55.0 m, page 333)
60-459B60-459B-6-1,93-160-459B-6-1,9346.43In sedimentMn micronoduleMany0.1 cmMudstoneYellow brown mudstone (Pliocene)15% Mn micronodules as black spots (1 mm) (Site 459B, Core 6, Cored interval: 45.5 to 55.0 m, page 333)
60-459B60-459B-6-3,64-160-459B-6-3,6449.14In sedimentMn micronoduleManyAshYellow-brown sandy vitric ash (Pliocene)20% Mn micronodules (Site 459B, Core 6, Cored interval: 45.5 to 55.0 m, page 333)
60-459B60-459B-6-4,8-160-459B-6-4,850.08In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralAshYellow-brown silty vitric ash (Pliocene)10% Mn micronodules (Site 459B, Core 6, Cored interval: 45.5 to 55.0 m, page 333)
60-459B60-459B-6-CC,13-160-459B-6-CC,1351.29In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralAshLight olive gray sandy vitric ash (Pliocene)10% Mn micronodules (Site 459B, Core 6, Cored interval: 45.5 to 55.0 m, page 333)
60-459B60-459B-8-CC,8-160-459B-8-CC,866.08In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralMudVitric ash mixed with moderate brown firm mud (Middle Miocene)10% Mn micronodules (Site 459B, Core 8, Cored interval: 64.5 to 74.0 m, page 334)
60-460 60-460-1-3,76-160-460-1-3,763.76In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralMudDark gray to black crystal mud (Quaternary)10% Mn micronodules (Site 460, Core 1, Cored interval: 0.0 to 9.5 m, page 384)
60-46060-460-4-4,70-160-460-4-4,7033.70In sedimentMn micronoduleManyMudBrown mud rich in micronodules (nodules) (Upper Oligocene)40% Mn micronodules (Site 460, Core 4, Cored interval: 28.5 to 38.0 m, page 385)
60-46060-460-4-4,70-100-160-460-4-4,70-10033.85BuriedMn noduleSeveralCore; consolidated sedimentMudBrown lumpy calcareous mud (Upper Oligocene)Mn nodules with mud cores rich in micronodules (Site 460, Core 4, Cored interval: 28.5 to 38.0 m, page 385)
60-460A 60-460A-7-2,50-160-460A-7-2,5057.50BuriedMn coating1Rock; consolidated sedimentMudModerate yellow-brown mud (Quaternary)Claystone with black spots (1 mm) on the fracture surface (Mn?? Fe??). (Site 460A, Core 7, Cored interval: 55.5 to 65.0 m, page 389)
60-461 60-461-1-1,38-160-461-1-1,380.38BuriedMn coating1Pebble; sandstoneMudOlive gray crystal vitric mud (Quaternary)Sandstone pebble partially encrusted by manganese (Site 461, Core 1, Cored interval: 0.0 to 1.5 m, page 407)
60-461A 60-461A-1-2,50-160-461A-1-2,502.00BuriedMn coatingSeveralPebble; igneous, metamorphicMudPale olive disturbed crystal vitric mud (Lower Tertiary)Many pebble inclusions of hard igneous and metamorphic rocks with Mn coating. (Site 461A, Core 1, Cored interval: 0.0 to 6.0 m, page 408)