Citation:

PANGAEA.873070

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Abstract:

We derive the chlorophyll a concentration (Chla) for three main phytoplankton functional types (PFTs) - diatoms, coccolithophores and cyanobacteria - by combining satellite multispectral-based information, being of a high spatial and temporal resolution, with retrievals based on high resolution of PFT absorption properties derived from hyperspectral measurements. The multispectral-based PFT Chla retrievals are based on a revised version of the empirical OC-PFT algorithm (Hirata et al. 2011) applied to the Ocean Colour Climate Change Initiative (OC-CCI) total Chla product. The PhytoDOAS analytical algorithm (Bracher et al. 2009, Sadeghi et al. 2012) is used with some modifications to derive PFT Chla from SCIAMACHY hyperspectral measurements. To combine synergistically these two PFT products (OC-PFT and PhytoDOAS), an optimal interpolation is performed for each PFT in every OC-PFT sub-pixel within a PhytoDOAS pixel, given its Chla and its a priori error statistics. The synergistic product (SynSenPFT) is presented for the period of August 2002 - March 2012 and evaluated against in situ HPLC pigment data and satellite information on phytoplankton size classes (PSC) (Brewin et al. 2010, Brewin et al. 2015) and the size fraction (Sf) by Ciotti and Bricaud (2006). The most challenging aspects of the SynSenPFT algorithm implementation are discussed. Perspectives on SynSenPFT product improvements and prolongation of the time series over the next decades by adaptation to Sentinel multi- and hyperspectral instruments are highlighted.

Related to:

Aiken, James; Pradhan, Yaswant; Barlow, Raymond G; Lavender, Samantha J; Poulton, Alex J; Holligan, Patrick M; Hardman-Mountford, Nicolas J (2009): Phytoplankton pigments and functional types in the Atlantic Ocean: A decadal assessment, 1995-2005. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 56(15), 899-917, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.09.017

Barlow, Raymond G; Cummings, Denise G; Gibb, S W (1997): Improved resolution of mono- and divinyl chlorophylls a and b and zeaxanthin and lutein in phytoplankton extracts using reverse phase C-8 HPLC. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 161, 303-307, https://doi.org/10.3354/meps161303

Kucera, Michal; Rhein, Monika; Gohl, Karsten (2014): Oceanography and geodynamics in the NW Atlantic and the Baffin Bay - Cruise No. MSM09 - July 23 - October 29, 2008 - Bremen (Germany) - Ponta Delgada (Azores). MARIA S. MERIAN-Berichte, DFG-Senatskommission für Ozeanographie, MSM09, 128 pp, https://doi.org/10.2312/cr_msm09

Losa, Svetlana N; Soppa, Mariana A; Dinter, Tilman; Wolanin, Aleksandra; Brewin, Robert J W; Bricaud, Annick; Oelker, Julia; Peeken, Ilka; Gentili, Bernard; Rozanov, Vladimir V; Bracher, Astrid (2017): Synergistic Exploitation of Hyper- and Multi-Spectral Precursor Sentinel Measurements to Determine Phytoplankton Functional Types (SynSenPFT). Frontiers in Marine Science, 4(203), 22 pp, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2017.00203

Taylor, Bettina B; Torrecilla, Elena; Bernhardt, Anja; Taylor, Marc H; Peeken, Ilka; Röttgers, Rüdiger; Piera, Jaume; Bracher, Astrid (2011): Bio-optical provinces in the eastern Atlantic Ocean and their biogeographical relevance. Biogeosciences, 8(12), 3609-3629, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-8-3609-2011

Coverage:

Median Latitude: 48.019100 * Median Longitude: -36.832800 * South-bound Latitude: 46.550000 * West-bound Longitude: -45.140000 * North-bound Latitude: 52.510000 * East-bound Longitude: 1.050000

Date/Time Start: 2008-07-24T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2008-08-15T08:05:00

Minimum DEPTH, water: 0 m * Maximum DEPTH, water: 70 m

Event(s):

MSM09/1_342-1 * Latitude: 47.960830 * Longitude: -18.272330 * Date/Time: 2008-07-27T12:22:00 * Elevation: -4570.0 m * Location: South Atlantic Ocean * Campaign: * Basis: * Method/Device: (CTD-R)

MSM09/1_343-1 * Latitude: 47.669170 * Longitude: -31.174170 * Date/Time: 2008-07-29T14:56:00 * Elevation: -3850.0 m * Location: South Atlantic Ocean * Campaign: * Basis: * Method/Device: (CTD-R)

MSM09/1_348-1 * Latitude: 49.241500 * Longitude: -32.924330 * Date/Time: 2008-07-31T02:58:00 * Elevation: -3884.0 m * Location: South Atlantic Ocean * Campaign: * Basis: * Method/Device: (CTD-R)

Comment:

Samples for the pigment data set were collected during RV Maria S. Merian cruise MSM9/1 in July/August 2008 in the North Atlantic from Bremen, Germany to St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada (see cruise report Kucera et al. 2014). Sampling was conducted at various stations from a rosette coupled to a conductivity temperature density (CTD) profiler at three to four depths and otherwise sampling regularly every 6 to 8 hours the surface water (approx. 10 m depth) from the ship's moonpool. Water samples were filtered on GF/F filters. Filters were immediately shockfrozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at -80°C until further analysis at the laboratories of the Alfred-Wegener-Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (AWI). The composition of pigments that were soluble in organic solvents was analyzed by HPLC following the method by Barlow et al. (1997) and adjusted to our temperature controlled instruments (a Waters 600 controller combined with a Waters 2998 photodiode array detector, a Water717plus auto sampler and a LC Microsorb C8 HPLC column) as detailed in Taylor et al. (2011).

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Event label	Event		Bracher, Astrid
2	Gear	Gear		Bracher, Astrid
3	DATE/TIME	Date/Time		Bracher, Astrid		Geocode
4	LATITUDE	Latitude		Bracher, Astrid		Geocode
5	LONGITUDE	Longitude		Bracher, Astrid		Geocode
6	Sample code/label	Sample label		Bracher, Astrid
7	DEPTH, water	Depth water	m	Bracher, Astrid		Geocode
8	Chlorophyll a	Chl a	µg/l	Bracher, Astrid	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
9	Divinyl chlorophyll a	DV chl a	µg/l	Bracher, Astrid	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
10	Chlorophyllide a	Chlide a	µg/l	Bracher, Astrid	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
11	Chlorophyll b	Chl b	µg/l	Bracher, Astrid	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
12	Divinyl chlorophyll b	DV chl b	µg/l	Bracher, Astrid	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
13	Chlorophyll c1+c2	Chl c1+c2	µg/l	Bracher, Astrid	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
14	Chlorophyll c3	Chl c3	µg/l	Bracher, Astrid	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
15	19-Butanoyloxyfucoxanthin	But-fuco	µg/l	Bracher, Astrid	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
16	19-Hexanoyloxyfucoxanthin	Hex-fuco	µg/l	Bracher, Astrid	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
17	Alloxanthin	Allo	µg/l	Bracher, Astrid	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
18	Diadinoxanthin	Diadino	µg/l	Bracher, Astrid	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
19	Diatoxanthin	Diato	µg/l	Bracher, Astrid	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
20	Fucoxanthin	Fuco	µg/l	Bracher, Astrid	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
21	Lutein	Lut	µg/l	Bracher, Astrid	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
22	Neoxanthin	Neo	µg/l	Bracher, Astrid	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
23	Peridinin	Perid	µg/l	Bracher, Astrid	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
24	Violaxanthin	Viola	µg/l	Bracher, Astrid	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
25	Zeaxanthin	Zea	µg/l	Bracher, Astrid	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
26	alpha-Carotene, beta,epsilon-Carotene	be-Car	µg/l	Bracher, Astrid	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
27	beta-Carotene, beta,beta-Carotene	bb-Car	µg/l	Bracher, Astrid	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Size:

2200 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Event	2 Gear	3 Date/Time	4 Latitude	5 Longitude	6 Sample label	7 Depth water [m]	8 Chl a [µg/l]	9 DV chl a [µg/l]	10 Chlide a [µg/l]	11 Chl b [µg/l]	12 DV chl b [µg/l]	13 Chl c1+c2 [µg/l]	14 Chl c3 [µg/l]	15 But-fuco [µg/l]	16 Hex-fuco [µg/l]	17 Allo [µg/l]	18 Diadino [µg/l]	19 Diato [µg/l]	20 Fuco [µg/l]	21 Lut [µg/l]	22 Neo [µg/l]	23 Perid [µg/l]	24 Viola [µg/l]	25 Zea [µg/l]	26 be-Car [µg/l]	27 bb-Car [µg/l]
MSM09/1-track	Water sample	2008-07-24T12:00	50.84	1.05	MSM09/1-track-1	0	1.1781	0.0000	0.0000	0.1281	0.0000	0.1397	0.0637	0.0273	0.1054	0.0185	0.0868	0.0118	0.3026	0.0000	0.0141	0.0383	0.0156	0.0439	0.0025	0.0333
MSM09/1-track	CTD/Rosette	2008-07-25T09:10	49.03	-4.69	MSM09_01/Station1.1_1	0	2.4948	0.0000	0.0000	0.3517	0.0000	0.3476	0.2642	0.0502	0.5812	0.0660	0.1384	0.0206	0.3460	0.0000	0.0199	0.0885	0.0382	0.0120	0.0327	0.0463
MSM09/1-track	CTD/Rosette	2008-07-25T09:10	49.03	-4.69	MSM09_01/Station1.1_2	55	0.5918	0.0000	0.0000	0.0428	0.0000	0.0034	0.0764	0.0082	0.1042	0.0086	0.0261	0.0000	0.1548	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0022	0.0051	0.0088
MSM09/1-track	Water sample	2008-07-27T05:30	48.01	-16.14	MSM09/1-track-4	0	0.1906	0.0000	0.0000	0.0121	0.0000	0.0313	0.0222	0.0214	0.0597	0.0000	0.0090	0.0021	0.0143	0.0000	0.0015	0.0071	0.0019	0.0218	0.0000	0.0074
MSM09/1_342-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-07-27T12:20	47.96	-18.28	MSM09/1_342-1_1	0	0.2930	0.0095	0.0000	0.0290	0.0000	0.0389	0.0271	0.0222	0.0867	0.0000	0.0099	0.0032	0.0135	0.0000	0.0030	0.0096	0.0019	0.0367	0.0000	0.0092
MSM09/1_342-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-07-27T12:20	47.96	-18.28	MSM09/1_342-1_2	30	0.5302	0.0070	0.0000	0.0818	0.0000	0.0906	0.0841	0.0591	0.2351	0.0026	0.0226	0.0000	0.0378	0.0000	0.0102	0.0181	0.0086	0.0727	0.0066	0.0141
MSM09/1-track	Water sample	2008-07-27T19:40	47.92	-20.03	MSM09/1-track-6	0	0.2641	0.0344	0.0000	0.0159	0.0000	0.0398	0.0393	0.0264	0.1089	0.0000	0.0319	0.0059	0.0197	0.0000	0.0035	0.0081	0.0027	0.0518	0.0000	0.0108
MSM09/1-track	Water sample	2008-07-28T06:00	47.84	-23.51	MSM09/1-track-7	0	0.5724	0.0076	0.0000	0.0348	0.0000	0.0956	0.0781	0.0719	0.2533	0.0028	0.0543	0.0136	0.0401	0.0000	0.0054	0.0178	0.0086	0.0162	0.0053	0.0114
MSM09/1-track	Water sample	2008-07-28T13:10	47.79	-25.82	MSM09/1-track-8	0	0.4089	0.0000	0.0000	0.0125	0.0000	0.0659	0.0567	0.0495	0.1556	0.0000	0.0313	0.0083	0.0166	0.0000	0.0018	0.0106	0.0036	0.0097	0.0000	0.0089
MSM09/1-track	Water sample	2008-07-28T20:40	47.74	-28.24	MSM09/1-track-9	0	0.3823	0.0000	0.0000	0.0164	0.0000	0.0635	0.0548	0.0614	0.1584	0.0021	0.0406	0.0085	0.0310	0.0000	0.0022	0.0038	0.0067	0.0162	0.0000	0.0130
MSM09/1_343-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-07-29T14:56	47.67	-31.18	MSM09/1_343-1_1	0	0.3153	0.0000	0.0000	0.0190	0.0000	0.0424	0.0294	0.0297	0.1217	0.0016	0.0279	0.0051	0.0193	0.0000	0.0026	0.0074	0.0045	0.0218	0.0027	0.0090
MSM09/1_343-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-07-29T14:56	47.67	-31.18	MSM09/1_343-1_2	35	0.6716	0.0000	0.0000	0.0939	0.0000	0.0950	0.0765	0.0890	0.2373	0.0022	0.0213	0.0044	0.0379	0.0000	0.0100	0.0165	0.0107	0.0540	0.0000	0.0206
MSM09/1-track	Water sample	2008-07-30T07:10	48.57	-32.17	MSM09/1-track-12	0	0.3291	0.0000	0.0000	0.0277	0.0000	0.0530	0.0347	0.0523	0.0991	0.0017	0.0182	0.0042	0.0332	0.0000	0.0037	0.0087	0.0063	0.0373	0.0000	0.0125
MSM09/1-track	Water sample	2008-07-30T13:40	49.01	-32.61	MSM09/1-track-13	0	0.5696	0.0000	0.0000	0.0420	0.0000	0.0990	0.0620	0.1152	0.1201	0.0028	0.0600	0.0151	0.0946	0.0000	0.0044	0.0130	0.0089	0.0691	0.0000	0.0182
MSM09/1_348-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-07-31T02:58	49.24	-32.92	MSM09/1_348-1_1	50	0.1071	0.0000	0.0000	0.0200	0.0000	0.0142	0.0255	0.0163	0.0226	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0113	0.0000	0.0023	0.0000	0.0012	0.0021	0.0008	0.0014
MSM09/1_349-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-07-31T06:58	49.51	-33.24	MSM09/1_349-1_1	0	0.3986	0.0000	0.0000	0.0455	0.0000	0.0728	0.0507	0.0582	0.1123	0.0024	0.0232	0.0047	0.0512	0.0000	0.0061	0.0000	0.0072	0.0326	0.0000	0.0117
MSM09/1-track	Water sample	2008-07-31T14:10	49.89	-33.68	MSM09/1-track-16	0	0.4703	0.0000	0.0000	0.0424	0.0000	0.0769	0.0391	0.1170	0.0738	0.0055	0.0555	0.0124	0.0560	0.0000	0.0043	0.0107	0.0115	0.0861	0.0015	0.0182
MSM09/1_351-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-07-31T15:11	50.04	-33.85	MSM09/1_351-1_1	0	0.6959	0.0000	0.0000	0.0381	0.0000	0.1179	0.0791	0.1221	0.1953	0.0078	0.0568	0.0104	0.0718	0.0000	0.0031	0.0181	0.0000	0.0357	0.0000	0.0174
MSM09/1_351-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-07-31T15:11	50.04	-33.85	MSM09/1_351-1_2	20	0.4946	0.0000	0.0000	0.0342	0.0000	0.0748	0.0575	0.0766	0.1599	0.0000	0.0207	0.0024	0.0528	0.0000	0.0040	0.0092	0.0000	0.0286	0.0000	0.0107
MSM09/1_351-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-07-31T15:11	50.04	-33.85	MSM09/1_351-1_3	50	0.0939	0.0000	0.0000	0.0081	0.0000	0.0216	0.0466	0.0166	0.0346	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0170	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000
MSM09/1_354-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-01T06:58	50.85	-34.81	MSM09/1_354-1_1	0	0.9811	0.0000	0.0000	0.0862	0.0000	0.0076	0.1682	0.0733	0.3818	0.0120	0.0383	0.0089	0.1472	0.0048	0.0126	0.0305	0.0097	0.0297	0.0039	0.0123
MSM09/1_354-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-01T06:58	50.85	-34.81	MSM09/1_354-1_2	30	0.4933	0.0000	0.0000	0.0813	0.0000	0.0746	0.0894	0.0287	0.0951	0.0072	0.0167	0.0000	0.1252	0.0009	0.0083	0.0338	0.0039	0.0077	0.0033	0.0079
MSM09/1-track	Water sample	2008-08-01T14:30	51.42	-35.44	MSM09/1-track-19	0	1.1678	0.0000	0.0000	0.1079	0.0000	0.2084	0.1536	0.1076	0.4519	0.0203	0.1096	0.0295	0.1371	0.0086	0.0156	0.0346	0.0106	0.0529	0.0000	0.0276
MSM09/1_358-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-02T06:15	51.94	-36.16	MSM09/1_358-1_1	0	1.2885	0.0000	0.0000	0.1226	0.0000	0.2465	0.1942	0.1255	0.5147	0.0290	0.0890	0.0274	0.1655	0.0084	0.0170	0.0513	0.0186	0.0437	0.0083	0.0217
MSM09/1_358-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-02T06:15	51.94	-36.16	MSM09/1_358-1_2	50	0.3795	0.0000	0.0000	0.0446	0.0000	0.0591	0.0808	0.0246	0.0997	0.0060	0.0138	0.0008	0.0971	0.0022	0.0033	0.0235	0.0031	0.0031	0.0031	0.0042
MSM09/1_358-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-02T06:15	51.94	-36.16	MSM09/1_358-1_3	70	0.2096	0.0000	0.0000	0.0148	0.0000	0.0326	0.0524	0.0167	0.0485	0.0044	0.0060	0.0000	0.0543	0.0000	0.0000	0.0186	0.0000	0.0029	0.0013	0.0023
MSM09/1_359-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-02T10:09	52.21	-36.52	MSM09/1_359-1_1	0	1.5275	0.0000	0.0000	0.1937	0.0000	0.2918	0.2828	0.0883	0.6143	0.0103	0.0548	0.0136	0.2614	0.0241	0.0284	0.0492	0.0164	0.0100	0.0060	0.0132
MSM09/1_359-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-02T10:09	52.21	-36.52	MSM09/1_359-1_2	40	0.1821	0.0000	0.0000	0.0206	0.0000	0.0258	0.0434	0.0094	0.0332	0.0025	0.0064	0.0076	0.0513	0.0009	0.0000	0.0141	0.0010	0.0016	0.0000	0.0021
MSM09/1-track	Water sample	2008-08-02T14:10	52.51	-36.86	MSM09/1-track-22	0	1.4914	0.0000	0.0000	0.1285	0.0000	0.2577	0.1936	0.0922	0.5866	0.0220	0.1638	0.0310	0.1626	0.0243	0.0168	0.0033	0.0120	0.0147	0.0000	0.0312
MSM09/1-track	Water sample	2008-08-02T21:30	52.51	-36.85	MSM09/1-track-23	0	1.6254	0.0000	0.0000	0.1557	0.0000	0.3075	0.2283	0.1122	0.6349	0.0225	0.1202	0.0284	0.2247	0.0212	0.0237	0.0709	0.0186	0.0192	0.0078	0.0220
MSM09/1-track	Water sample	2008-08-03T10:00	50.59	-34.53	MSM09/1-track-24	0	1.5606	0.0000	0.0000	0.1604	0.0000	0.2765	0.2365	0.1184	0.6412	0.0226	0.0978	0.0227	0.2000	0.0126	0.0226	0.0579	0.0196	0.0641	0.0021	0.0322
MSM09/1-track	Water sample	2008-08-03T18:30	49.07	-32.76	MSM09/1-track-25	0	0.6303	0.0000	0.0000	0.0531	0.0000	0.1250	0.1068	0.0680	0.2156	0.0000	0.0365	0.0062	0.0481	0.0000	0.0055	0.0150	0.0051	0.0579	0.0000	0.0158
MSM09/1-track	Water sample	2008-08-04T11:10	47.28	-30.48	MSM09/1-track-26	0	0.4155	0.0585	0.0000	0.0379	0.0000	0.0600	0.0438	0.0478	0.1548	0.0000	0.0339	0.0070	0.0258	0.0000	0.0042	0.0154	0.0050	0.0599	0.0102	0.0110
MSM09/1_364-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-04T19:57	46.60	-29.19	MSM09/1_364-1_1	0	0.5405	0.0000	0.0000	0.0288	0.0000	0.0843	0.0650	0.0816	0.2234	0.0015	0.0565	0.0158	0.0448	0.0000	0.0044	0.0118	0.0565	0.0165	0.0000	0.0138
MSM09/1_364-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-04T19:57	46.60	-29.19	MSM09/1_364-1_2	20	0.7548	0.0000	0.0000	0.0477	0.0000	0.1134	0.0971	0.1070	0.3385	0.0016	0.0450	0.0116	0.0571	0.0000	0.0066	0.0133	0.0084	0.0229	0.0040	0.0128
MSM09/1_364-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-04T19:57	46.60	-29.19	MSM09/1_364-1_3	40	1.0333	0.0000	0.0000	0.0737	0.0000	0.1974	0.2317	0.1767	0.5249	0.0023	0.0381	0.0000	0.0944	0.0000	0.0074	0.0000	0.0075	0.0165	0.0056	0.0103
MSM09/1-track	Water sample	2008-08-05T08:50	46.59	-30.26	MSM09/1-track-28	0	0.2251	0.0106	0.0000	0.0122	0.0000	0.0208	0.0301	0.0109	0.0376	0.0000	0.0132	0.0020	0.0187	0.0000	0.0019	0.0064	0.0029	0.0583	0.0000	0.0148
MSM09/1_368-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-05T15:16	46.57	-31.56	MSM09/1_368-1_1	0	0.2735	0.0194	0.0000	0.0155	0.0000	0.0342	0.0232	0.0237	0.0864	0.0000	0.0241	0.0047	0.0152	0.0000	0.0020	0.0095	0.0024	0.0332	0.0027	0.0085
MSM09/1_368-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-05T15:16	46.57	-31.56	MSM09/1_368-1_2	40	0.7638	0.0384	0.0000	0.1488	0.0108	0.1177	0.1151	0.1350	0.2605	0.0063	0.0207	0.0032	0.0822	0.0000	0.0159	0.0367	0.0100	0.0280	0.0121	0.0128
MSM09/1_368-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-05T15:16	46.57	-31.56	MSM09/1_368-1_3	60	0.3381	0.0111	0.0000	0.0607	0.0000	0.0518	0.0797	0.0743	0.0975	0.0032	0.0095	0.0000	0.0444	0.0000	0.0069	0.0000	0.0038	0.0060	0.0049	0.0050
MSM09/1-track	Water sample	2008-08-06T09:00	46.94	-32.46	MSM09/1-track-30	0	0.2328	0.0000	0.0000	0.2624	0.0000	0.0290	0.0265	0.0211	0.0760	0.0000	0.0189	0.0042	0.0160	0.0000	0.0019	0.0072	0.0024	0.0260	0.0000	0.0103
MSM09/1_372-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-06T11:16	47.28	-31.88	MSM09/1_372-1_1	0	0.1560	0.0128	0.0000	0.0103	0.0000	0.0217	0.0140	0.0142	0.0355	0.0000	0.0081	0.0016	0.0078	0.0000	0.0000	0.0033	0.0016	0.0361	0.0019	0.0049
MSM09/1_372-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-06T11:16	47.28	-31.88	MSM09/1_372-1_2	30	0.7234	0.0000	0.0000	0.0996	0.0000	0.1265	0.1153	0.1262	0.2474	0.0039	0.0313	0.0063	0.0430	0.0000	0.0116	0.0317	0.0145	0.0546	0.0000	0.0214
MSM09/1-track	Water sample	2008-08-07T10:30	46.55	-34.15	MSM09/1-track-32	0	0.4612	0.0000	0.0000	0.0287	0.0000	0.0731	0.0524	0.0615	0.1386	0.0015	0.0349	0.0064	0.0305	0.0000	0.0042	0.0070	0.0070	0.0665	0.0000	0.0178
MSM09/1-track	Water sample	2008-08-07T18:20	46.61	-35.17	MSM09/1-track-33	0	0.3296	0.0142	0.0000	0.0254	0.0000	0.0466	0.0343	0.0351	0.0930	0.0000	0.0186	0.0044	0.0156	0.0000	0.0028	0.0077	0.0040	0.0265	0.0000	0.0114
MSM09/1_380-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-08T09:50	46.81	-38.12	MSM09/1_380-1_1	0	0.1284	0.0257	0.0000	0.0060	0.0000	0.0158	0.0103	0.0104	0.0248	0.0000	0.0052	0.0012	0.0050	0.0000	0.0000	0.0030	0.0010	0.0426	0.0035	0.0038
MSM09/1_380-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-08T09:50	46.81	-38.12	MSM09/1_380-1_2	20	0.3179	0.0375	0.0000	0.0247	0.0000	0.0498	0.0329	0.0321	0.0883	0.0000	0.0135	0.0028	0.0135	0.0000	0.0022	0.0122	0.0038	0.0501	0.0064	0.0075
MSM09/1_380-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-08T09:50	46.81	-38.12	MSM09/1_380-1_3	40	0.5998	0.4928	0.0000	0.0986	0.0084	0.1312	0.1208	0.0975	0.2625	0.0032	0.0268	0.0051	0.0358	0.0000	0.0072	0.0504	0.0098	0.0726	0.0178	0.0121
MSM09/1_382-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-08T21:50	46.92	-40.04	MSM09/1_382-1_1	0	0.1483	0.0212	0.0000	0.0099	0.0000	0.0197	0.0118	0.0082	0.0304	0.0000	0.0064	0.0000	0.0089	0.0000	0.0000	0.0063	0.0014	0.0258	0.0040	0.0055
MSM09/1_382-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-08T21:50	46.92	-40.04	MSM09/1_382-1_2	40	0.3704	0.0266	0.0000	0.0789	0.0065	0.0872	0.0692	0.0486	0.1606	0.0012	0.0261	0.0032	0.0392	0.0000	0.0086	0.0541	0.0066	0.0295	0.0084	0.0122
MSM09/1_382-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-08T21:50	46.92	-40.04	MSM09/1_382-1_3	70	0.6218	0.0175	0.0000	0.1024	0.0000	0.0965	0.1141	0.0555	0.1107	0.0044	0.0251	0.0000	0.1230	0.0000	0.0067	0.0681	0.0056	0.0101	0.0057	0.0099
MSM09/1_386-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-09T18:52	47.00	-42.44	MSM09/1_386-1_1	0	0.1549	0.0070	0.0000	0.0101	0.0000	0.0191	0.0102	0.0090	0.0313	0.0000	0.0067	0.0011	0.0157	0.0000	0.0011	0.0036	0.0018	0.0357	0.0000	0.0097
MSM09/1_386-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-09T18:52	47.00	-42.44	MSM09/1_386-1_2	25	0.7046	0.0108	0.0000	0.0905	0.0000	0.0944	0.0620	0.0480	0.1918	0.0042	0.0415	0.0073	0.0500	0.0000	0.0101	0.0444	0.0104	0.0640	0.0026	0.0285
MSM09/1_386-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-09T18:52	47.00	-42.44	MSM09/1_386-1_3	40	0.7845	0.0000	0.0000	0.1161	0.0000	0.1122	0.1022	0.0382	0.1320	0.0079	0.0367	0.0024	0.1646	0.0000	0.0107	0.0991	0.0054	0.0128	0.0047	0.0139
MSM09/1_390-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-10T08:03	47.00	-43.20	MSM09/1_390-1_1	0	0.2348	0.0000	0.0000	0.0132	0.0000	0.0296	0.0334	0.0110	0.0605	0.0013	0.0117	0.0027	0.0148	0.0000	0.0000	0.0356	0.0019	0.0065	0.0000	0.0072
MSM09/1_390-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-10T08:03	47.00	-43.20	MSM09/1_390-1_2	25	1.2469	0.0000	0.0000	0.1367	0.0000	0.2053	0.1239	0.0859	0.3582	0.0148	0.0688	0.0128	0.1144	0.0000	0.0149	0.1120	0.0000	0.0412	0.0071	0.0230
MSM09/1_390-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-10T08:03	47.00	-43.20	MSM09/1_390-1_3	40	0.6795	0.0000	0.0000	0.1086	0.0000	0.1042	0.0886	0.0363	0.1240	0.0124	0.0267	0.0030	0.1612	0.0000	0.0088	0.0564	0.0066	0.0119	0.0041	0.0125
MSM09/1_392-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-10T14:00	47.00	-43.27	MSM09/1_392-1_1	0	0.2608	0.1737	0.0000	0.0142	0.0000	0.0296	0.0352	0.0115	0.0609	0.0016	0.0165	0.0049	0.0219	0.0000	0.0000	0.0033	0.0023	0.0206	0.0000	0.0101
MSM09/1_392-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-10T14:00	47.00	-43.27	MSM09/1_392-1_2	20	1.8308	0.0000	0.0000	0.2158	0.0000	0.3079	0.2279	0.1161	0.6354	0.0304	0.1145	0.0184	0.1796	0.0000	0.0311	0.1745	0.0202	0.0495	0.0097	0.0307
MSM09/1_392-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-10T14:00	47.00	-43.27	MSM09/1_392-1_3	40	0.9297	0.0000	0.0000	0.1332	0.0000	0.1510	0.1423	0.0471	0.2504	0.0098	0.0350	0.0032	0.1813	0.0000	0.0086	0.1249	0.0051	0.0142	0.0039	0.0123
MSM09/1_394-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-10T18:37	47.00	-43.41	MSM09/1_394-1_1	0	0.6478	0.0000	0.0000	0.0788	0.0000	0.0000	0.1960	0.0451	0.1901	0.0067	0.0458	0.0096	0.0460	0.0000	0.0070	0.0418	0.0114	0.0172	0.0049	0.0139
MSM09/1_394-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-10T18:37	47.00	-43.41	MSM09/1_394-1_2	20	1.2124	0.0000	0.0000	0.1419	0.0000	0.2213	0.2543	0.0809	0.3930	0.0138	0.0555	0.0108	0.1176	0.0000	0.0127	0.0526	0.0099	0.0206	0.0062	0.0158
MSM09/1_394-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-10T18:37	47.00	-43.41	MSM09/1_394-1_3	40	0.3940	0.0321	0.0000	0.0348	0.0000	0.0854	0.0907	0.0241	0.1034	0.0053	0.0187	0.0000	0.1217	0.0000	0.0027	0.0245	0.0000	0.0050	0.0020	0.0058
MSM09/1_401-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-11T16:45	47.00	-43.20	MSM09/1_401-1_1	0	0.6175	0.0000	0.0000	0.0716	0.0000	0.0056	0.0117	0.0368	0.2014	0.0062	0.0439	0.0082	0.0490	0.0000	0.0080	0.0214	0.0108	0.0313	0.0020	0.0205
MSM09/1_401-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-11T16:45	47.00	-43.20	MSM09/1_401-1_2	20	0.8988	0.0000	0.0000	0.1197	0.0000	0.1508	0.1145	0.0609	0.3095	0.0146	0.0541	0.0122	0.0985	0.0000	0.0142	0.0396	0.0170	0.0433	0.0062	0.0210
MSM09/1_401-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-11T16:45	47.00	-43.20	MSM09/1_401-1_3	30	1.1269	0.0000	0.0000	0.1532	0.0000	0.2432	0.2179	0.0830	0.4627	0.0114	0.0578	0.0097	0.1397	0.0000	0.0172	0.0677	0.0121	0.0244	0.0063	0.0157
MSM09/1_401-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-11T16:45	47.00	-43.20	MSM09/1_401-1_4	40	0.9951	0.0000	0.0000	0.1214	0.0000	0.1932	0.2147	0.0624	0.4170	0.0093	0.0527	0.0062	0.1735	0.0000	0.0101	0.0712	0.0086	0.0194	0.0060	0.0160
MSM09/1_401-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-11T16:45	47.00	-43.20	MSM09/1_401-1_5	50	0.3330	0.0000	0.0445	0.0391	0.0000	0.0672	0.0871	0.0223	0.0940	0.0047	0.0179	0.0000	0.1174	0.0000	0.0025	0.0354	0.0026	0.0047	0.0019	0.0056
MSM09/1_401-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-11T16:45	47.00	-43.20	MSM09/1_401-1_6	60	0.2588	0.0000	0.0000	0.0207	0.0000	0.0524	0.0586	0.0150	0.0479	0.0027	0.0124	0.0000	0.0973	0.0000	0.0018	0.0000	0.0016	0.0030	0.0000	0.0051
MSM09/1_401-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-11T16:45	47.00	-43.20	MSM09/1_401-1_7	70	0.1618	0.0000	0.0275	0.0105	0.0000	0.0351	0.0365	0.0100	0.0272	0.0020	0.0085	0.0000	0.0804	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000	0.0009	0.0020	0.0000	0.0040
MSM09/1_401-7	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-12T16:53	47.00	-43.20	MSM09/1_401-7_1	0	0.3798	0.0000	0.0000	0.0312	0.0000	0.0552	0.0442	0.0206	0.1172	0.0032	0.0178	0.0031	0.0214	0.0000	0.0029	0.0079	0.0034	0.0099	0.0032	0.0076
MSM09/1_401-7	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-12T16:53	47.00	-43.20	MSM09/1_401-7_2	20	1.2419	0.0000	0.0000	0.1495	0.0000	0.2419	0.2222	0.0875	0.4900	0.0126	0.0529	0.0089	0.1500	0.0000	0.0158	0.0571	0.0092	0.0165	0.0055	0.0133
MSM09/1_401-7	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-12T16:53	47.00	-43.20	MSM09/1_401-7_3	30	1.2348	0.0000	0.0000	0.1568	0.0000	0.2348	0.2618	0.0820	0.5262	0.0091	0.0519	0.0042	0.1901	0.0000	0.0115	0.0794	0.0080	0.0192	0.0052	0.0124
MSM09/1_401-7	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-12T16:53	47.00	-43.20	MSM09/1_401-7_4	40	0.7881	0.0000	0.0000	0.0858	0.0000	0.1478	0.1789	0.0456	0.2840	0.0058	0.0326	0.0022	0.1545	0.0000	0.0047	0.0582	0.0045	0.0110	0.0036	0.0093
MSM09/1_401-7	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-12T16:53	47.00	-43.20	MSM09/1_401-7_5	50	0.4052	0.0000	0.0000	0.0443	0.0000	0.0789	0.1015	0.0270	0.1045	0.0046	0.0179	0.0000	0.1196	0.0000	0.0028	0.0270	0.0026	0.0056	0.0019	0.0062
MSM09/1_401-7	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-12T16:53	47.00	-43.20	MSM09/1_401-7_6	60	0.2437	0.0000	0.0000	0.0287	0.0000	0.0599	0.0638	0.0178	0.0554	0.0028	0.0111	0.0000	0.0907	0.0000	0.0023	0.0076	0.0015	0.0033	0.0000	0.0056
MSM09/1_401-7	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-12T16:53	47.00	-43.20	MSM09/1_401-7_7	70	0.0899	0.0000	0.0000	0.0133	0.0000	0.0187	0.0181	0.0055	0.0150	0.0000	0.0036	0.0010	0.0380	0.0000	0.0018	0.0000	0.0000	0.0016	0.0000	0.0022
MSM09/1_401-9	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-12T23:21	46.99	-43.20	MSM09/1_401-9_1	0	0.3234	0.0000	0.0000	0.0239	0.0000	0.0473	0.0297	0.0221	0.1012	0.0041	0.0208	0.0035	0.0222	0.0000	0.0032	0.0070	0.0039	0.0107	0.0025	0.0072
MSM09/1_401-9	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-12T23:21	46.99	-43.20	MSM09/1_401-9_2	20	0.6333	0.0000	0.0000	0.0762	0.0000	0.1029	0.0780	0.0405	0.1856	0.0052	0.0257	0.0054	0.0602	0.0000	0.0074	0.0314	0.0062	0.0138	0.0039	0.0099
MSM09/1_401-9	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-12T23:21	46.99	-43.20	MSM09/1_401-9_3	30	0.4144	0.0000	0.0000	0.0550	0.0000	0.0681	0.0657	0.0249	0.1422	0.0036	0.0176	0.0020	0.0776	0.0000	0.0074	0.0243	0.0030	0.0088	0.0023	0.0068
MSM09/1_401-9	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-12T23:21	46.99	-43.20	MSM09/1_401-9_4	40	0.4904	0.0180	0.0000	0.0740	0.0000	0.0845	0.0887	0.0307	0.1485	0.0047	0.0234	0.0024	0.1178	0.0000	0.0047	0.0327	0.0038	0.0091	0.0031	0.0083
MSM09/1_401-9	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-12T23:21	46.99	-43.20	MSM09/1_401-9_5	50	0.2302	0.0000	0.0000	0.0228	0.0000	0.0392	0.0518	0.0151	0.0496	0.0018	0.0102	0.0000	0.0746	0.0000	0.0020	0.0202	0.0017	0.0031	0.0028	0.0021
MSM09/1_401-9	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-12T23:21	46.99	-43.20	MSM09/1_401-9_6	60	0.1346	0.0000	0.0000	0.0121	0.0000	0.0276	0.0350	0.0089	0.0253	0.0009	0.0060	0.0000	0.0455	0.0000	0.0000	0.0066	0.0008	0.0016	0.0000	0.0025
MSM09/1_402-3	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-12T23:21	46.99	-43.20	MSM09/1_402-3_1	70	0.0676	0.0000	0.0000	0.0047	0.0000	0.0156	0.0148	0.0054	0.0116	0.0000	0.0033	0.0000	0.0333	0.0000	0.0000	0.0053	0.0000	0.0010	0.0000	0.0015
MSM09/1_402-3	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-13T21:15	47.16	-43.23	MSM09/1_402-3_2	0	1.5100	0.0000	0.0000	0.1944	0.0000	0.2768	0.1985	0.1051	0.4580	0.0155	0.0709	0.0148	0.1215	0.0000	0.0172	0.1146	0.0170	0.0268	0.0088	0.0199
MSM09/1_402-3	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-13T21:15	47.16	-43.23	MSM09/1_402-3_3	20	2.0025	0.0000	0.0000	0.2548	0.0000	0.3750	0.3121	0.1367	0.6868	0.0194	0.1012	0.0178	0.2203	0.0000	0.0219	0.2201	0.0171	0.0268	0.0110	0.0264
MSM09/1_402-3	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-13T21:15	47.16	-43.23	MSM09/1_402-3_4	30	1.8440	0.0000	0.0000	0.2703	0.0000	0.3204	0.2946	0.0992	0.5488	0.0195	0.0940	0.0108	0.2656	0.0000	0.0244	0.2540	0.0134	0.0252	0.0106	0.0270
MSM09/1_402-3	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-13T21:15	47.16	-43.23	MSM09/1_402-3_5	40	1.1347	0.0000	0.0000	0.1405	0.0000	0.2003	0.2241	0.0603	0.2762	0.0174	0.0580	0.0038	0.2688	0.0000	0.0082	0.1490	0.0066	0.0100	0.0081	0.0146
MSM09/1_402-3	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-13T21:15	47.16	-43.23	MSM09/1_402-3_6	50	0.3430	0.0000	0.0000	0.0413	0.0000	0.0631	0.0796	0.0231	0.0626	0.0041	0.0157	0.0000	0.1156	0.0000	0.0020	0.0490	0.0022	0.0026	0.0000	0.0070
MSM09/1_402-3	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-13T21:15	47.16	-43.23	MSM09/1_402-3_7	60	0.1313	0.0000	0.0000	0.0097	0.0000	0.0272	0.0327	0.0083	0.0207	0.0011	0.0064	0.0000	0.0526	0.0000	0.0000	0.0069	0.0008	0.0014	0.0000	0.0030
MSM09/1_402-3	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-13T21:15	47.16	-43.23	MSM09/1_402-3_8	70	0.1191	0.0000	0.0000	0.0058	0.0000	0.0191	0.0170	0.0067	0.0139	0.0008	0.0053	0.0000	0.0495	0.0000	0.0000	0.0052	0.0000	0.0014	0.0000	0.0028
MSM09/1_403-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-14T13:54	48.33	-45.14	MSM09/1_403-1_1	0	0.6493	0.0000	0.0000	0.0554	0.0000	0.0928	0.0729	0.0394	0.2094	0.0023	0.0416	0.0073	0.0375	0.0000	0.0056	0.0289	0.0065	0.0224	0.0044	0.0166
MSM09/1_403-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-14T13:54	48.33	-45.14	MSM09/1_403-1_2	20	1.2602	0.0000	0.0000	0.1776	0.0000	0.1729	0.0979	0.0591	0.2565	0.0063	0.0857	0.0094	0.1697	0.0000	0.0178	0.1712	0.0123	0.0235	0.0064	0.0266
MSM09/1_403-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-14T13:54	48.33	-45.14	MSM09/1_403-1_3	30	1.3048	0.0000	0.0000	0.2473	0.0000	0.2442	0.1490	0.0452	0.1622	0.0052	0.0666	0.0042	0.3288	0.0000	0.0194	0.1968	0.0095	0.0114	0.0023	0.0209
MSM09/1_406-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-14T18:36	48.58	-44.46	MSM09/1_406-1_1	0	0.4101	0.0000	0.0000	0.0475	0.0000	0.0608	0.0515	0.0355	0.0957	0.0049	0.0268	0.0063	0.0352	0.0000	0.0039	0.0542	0.0063	0.0108	0.0013	0.0112
MSM09/1_406-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-14T18:36	48.58	-44.46	MSM09/1_406-1_2	20	1.2558	0.0000	0.0000	0.1003	0.0000	0.2472	0.2313	0.1022	0.5537	0.0166	0.0862	0.0146	0.2257	0.0000	0.0070	0.0449	0.0098	0.0188	0.0074	0.0189
MSM09/1_406-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-14T18:36	48.58	-44.46	MSM09/1_406-1_3	30	0.7721	0.0000	0.0000	0.0812	0.0000	0.1403	0.1406	0.0441	0.2966	0.0060	0.0377	0.0021	0.1478	0.0000	0.0033	0.0422	0.0045	0.0100	0.0040	0.0104
MSM09/1_411-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-15T08:05	49.02	-43.32	MSM09/1_411-1_1	0	0.5375	0.0000	0.0000	0.0717	0.0000	0.0755	0.0930	0.0314	0.1425	0.0021	0.0257	0.0041	0.0408	0.0000	0.0050	0.0520	0.0060	0.0277	0.0039	0.0144
MSM09/1_411-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-15T08:05	49.02	-43.32	MSM09/1_411-1_2	20	1.0137	0.0000	0.0000	0.1220	0.0000	0.1493	0.0958	0.0671	0.2759	0.0115	0.0499	0.0114	0.0825	0.0000	0.0123	0.0948	0.0129	0.0579	0.0080	0.0261
MSM09/1_411-1	CTD/Rosette	2008-08-15T08:05	49.02	-43.32	MSM09/1_411-1_3	30	1.3891	0.0000	0.0000	0.1880	0.0000	0.1685	0.1166	0.0611	0.3385	0.0139	0.0656	0.0043	0.1693	0.0000	0.0086	0.2219	0.0066	0.0143	0.0082	0.0197