Aguilar, F C (1865): Meteorological measurements in Quito, Ecuador from June 1864- May 1865, digitized version [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.872595, In supplement to: Domínguez-Castro, Fernando; Vaquero, José Manuel; Gallego, María Cruz; Farrona, Ana María Marín; Antuña-Marrero, Juan Carlos; Cevallos, Elizabeth; García-Herrera, Ricardo; de la Guía, Cristina; Mejía, Raúl David; Naranjo, José; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Ramos Guadalupe, Luis Enrique; Seiner, Lizardo; Trigo, Ricardo M; Villacís, Marcos (2017): Early meteorological records from Latin-America and the Caribbean during the 18th and 19th centuries. Scientific Data, 4, 170169, https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2017.169
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Related to:
Aguilar, F C (1865): Boletín meteorológico o resumen de las observaciones meteorológicas: Hechas en el Colegio Nacional de Quito a cargo de los padres de la Compañía de Jesús, desde el 7 de junio de 1864 hasta el 7 del mismo mes y año de 1865 y comparadas con las de Guatemala de 1862 y con la de Santiago de Chile de 1863 y 64. Imprenta Nacional M. Mosquera, 44 pp
Coverage:
Latitude: -0.220000 * Longitude: -78.510000
Date/Time Start: 1864-06-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1865-05-01T00:00:00
Minimum Elevation: 2820.0 m * Maximum Elevation: 2820.0 m
Event(s):
Comment:
Authors define the year as "presenting anomalies that do not permit show the general climatic laws of the country. The months of December January and February were hot and dry as 1804, and these conditions have spread to northern Bogota and southern Peru." The temperature was taken 3 times a Day (7h, 14h and 21h) with a Celsius thermometer; the mean temperatures were computed after Kaemt (1843). But the bulletin only shows the monthly minimum, maximum, mean and oscillation temperature. The relative humidity (maximum, minimum and mean) was calculated with the August tables (August, 1830) from a wet and a dry thermometer observed three times a Day (6h, 14h, 21h). The barometer was compared with the barometers of the Paris observatory and corrected in five tenth of millimetre. The bulletin gives the monthly mean, minimum and maximum atmospheric pressure reduced to 0°C. Wind direction was measured three times a Day in an eight directions compass. The Precipitation was measured daily (24 hours) but only the monthly Precipitation is given in the text. The largest daily rainfall took place in February with 46 mm. They do not correct the Precipitation measurements by altitude but cite that the rain gauge was 17m above the ground. April 1865 (482 mm) and August 1864 (137mm) are clearly above the maximum monthly Precipitation registered in the observatory series 1891-1985 (maximum April 309 mm in 1917, and maximum August 100.1 in 1981). The instruments used by the Jesuits were done in Paris in the workshops of Lerebours and Secretan, builders of the imperator, and compared with the instruments of the Imperial Observatory. The instruments were: one Fortin Barometer, one Gay-Lussac barometer, four thermometers scaled in the glass in tenth of grade, two Negretti Thermographs, one udometer epruveta, one electric anemometer, one declinometer, a suspension planchet, one spectrometer and one Volta electrometer.
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The data of this dataset might have been revised during the review process. This might therefore be an old version. To be sure, please check the respective dataset at doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.871480
Parameter(s):
# | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Aguilar, F C | Geocode | ||
2 | Latitude of event | Latitude | ||||
3 | Longitude of event | Longitude | ||||
4 | Temperature, air, monthly maximum | TTT month max | °C | Aguilar, F C | ||
5 | Temperature, air, monthly mean | TTT monthly m | °C | Aguilar, F C | ||
6 | Temperature, air, monthly minimum | TTT month min | °C | Aguilar, F C | ||
7 | Humidity, relative, maximum | RH max | % | Aguilar, F C | ||
8 | Humidity, relative | RH | % | Aguilar, F C | mean | |
9 | Humidity, relative, minimum | RH min | % | Aguilar, F C | ||
10 | Number | No | Aguilar, F C | water vapor pressure max; no unit given | ||
11 | Number | No | Aguilar, F C | water vapor pressure mean; no unit given | ||
12 | Number | No | Aguilar, F C | water vapor pressure min; no unit given | ||
13 | Pressure, atmospheric | PPPP other | arbitrary units | Aguilar, F C | maximum, in mmHg; barometer reduced to 0°C | |
14 | Pressure, atmospheric | PPPP other | arbitrary units | Aguilar, F C | mean, in mmHg; barometer reduced to 0°C | |
15 | Pressure, atmospheric | PPPP other | arbitrary units | Aguilar, F C | minimum, in mmHg; barometer reduced to 0°C | |
16 | Evaporation | Evapor | mm | Aguilar, F C | maximum, probably daily max | |
17 | Evaporation | Evapor | mm | Aguilar, F C | minimum, , probably daily min | |
18 | Evaporation | Evapor | mm | Aguilar, F C | mean, probably daily mean | |
19 | Precipitation, monthly total | Precip m total | mm | Aguilar, F C | ||
20 | Days, cumulated | Days cum | day | Aguilar, F C | clear sky | |
21 | Days, cumulated | Days cum | day | Aguilar, F C | cloudy sky | |
22 | Days, cumulated | Days cum | day | Aguilar, F C | overcast sky | |
23 | Days, cumulated | Days cum | day | Aguilar, F C | with fog | |
24 | Days, cumulated | Days cum | day | Aguilar, F C | with rainfall | |
25 | Days, cumulated | Days cum | day | Aguilar, F C | with hail | |
26 | Days, cumulated | Days cum | day | Aguilar, F C | with lightning | |
27 | Days, cumulated | Days cum | day | Aguilar, F C | with thunder | |
28 | Days, cumulated | Days cum | day | Aguilar, F C | with storms | |
29 | Number of observations | NOBS | # | Aguilar, F C | calm | |
30 | Number of observations | NOBS | # | Aguilar, F C | with variable winds | |
31 | Number of observations | NOBS | # | Aguilar, F C | with wind from EN | |
32 | Number of observations | NOBS | # | Aguilar, F C | with wind from SW | |
33 | Number of observations | NOBS | # | Aguilar, F C | with wind from SE | |
34 | Number of observations | NOBS | # | Aguilar, F C | with wind from E | |
35 | Number of observations | NOBS | # | Aguilar, F C | earthquake | |
36 | Number of observations | NOBS | # | Aguilar, F C | Cotopaxi (volcano) roaring |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
374 data points
Data
1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 TTT month max [°C] | 5 TTT monthly m [°C] | 6 TTT month min [°C] | 7 RH max [%] | 8 RH [%] (mean) | 9 RH min [%] | 10 No (water vapor pressure max; no ...) | 11 No (water vapor pressure mean; no...) | 12 No (water vapor pressure min; no ...) | 13 PPPP other [arbitrary units] (maximum, in mmHg; barometer r...) | 14 PPPP other [arbitrary units] (mean, in mmHg; barometer redu...) | 15 PPPP other [arbitrary units] (minimum, in mmHg; barometer r...) | 16 Evapor [mm] (maximum, probably daily max) | 17 Evapor [mm] (minimum, , probably daily min) | 18 Evapor [mm] (mean, probably daily mean) | 19 Precip m total [mm] | 20 Days cum [day] (clear sky) | 21 Days cum [day] (cloudy sky) | 22 Days cum [day] (overcast sky) | 23 Days cum [day] (with fog) | 24 Days cum [day] (with rainfall) | 25 Days cum [day] (with hail) | 26 Days cum [day] (with lightning) | 27 Days cum [day] (with thunder) | 28 Days cum [day] (with storms) | 29 NOBS [#] (calm) | 30 NOBS [#] (with variable winds) | 31 NOBS [#] (with wind from EN) | 32 NOBS [#] (with wind from SW) | 33 NOBS [#] (with wind from SE) | 34 NOBS [#] (with wind from E) | 35 NOBS [#] (earthquake) | 36 NOBS [#] (Cotopaxi (volcano) roaring) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1864-06 | -0.2200 | -78.5100 | 26.5 | 16.57 | 6.6 | 85.8 | 59.5 | 33.2 | 9.59 | 8.32 | 7.05 | 547.6 | 545.95 | 543.30 | 49 | 6 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |||||||||
1864-07 | -0.2200 | -78.5100 | 25.8 | 15.87 | 6.0 | 74.9 | 58.5 | 42.2 | 11.97 | 9.90 | 7.71 | 547.1 | 545.07 | 544.30 | 100 | 14 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |||||||||
1864-08 | -0.2200 | -78.5100 | 25.7 | 15.35 | 5.0 | 87.0 | 53.2 | 39.4 | 7.50 | 6.30 | 5.11 | 547.6 | 545.07 | 543.80 | 137 | 11 | 13 | 8 | 1 | 16 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 10 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||||
1864-09 | -0.2200 | -78.5100 | 25.5 | 14.21 | 3.7 | 84.6 | 52.4 | 20.3 | 9.99 | 7.65 | 5.40 | 545.2 | 544.03 | 543.40 | 15 | 4 | 9.5 | 92 | 17 | 9 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 40 | 18 | 9 | 12 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
1864-10 | -0.2200 | -78.5100 | 25.4 | 12.98 | 3.5 | 88.1 | 58.5 | 29.0 | 8.92 | 8.27 | 7.62 | 547.8 | 545.05 | 543.30 | 17 | 2 | 9.5 | 214 | 2 | 18 | 10 | 0 | 15 | 1 | 18 | 9 | 1 | 54 | 11 | 18 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
1864-11 | -0.2200 | -78.5100 | 24.1 | 10.73 | 2.5 | 91.8 | 54.9 | 18.1 | 9.04 | 6.76 | 4.52 | 546.5 | 544.05 | 542.50 | 18 | 1 | 9.5 | 115 | 10 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 35 | 16 | 17 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 8 |
1864-12 | -0.2200 | -78.5100 | 23.0 | 9.37 | 1.8 | 97.9 | 65.2 | 32.6 | 9.22 | 8.11 | 7.00 | 546.6 | 544.01 | 541.64 | 27 | 3 | 15.0 | 256 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 4 | 18 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 58 | 10 | 17 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
1865-01 | -0.2200 | -78.5100 | 25.4 | 12.91 | 5.0 | 91.9 | 59.6 | 27.4 | 9.67 | 8.14 | 6.62 | 545.3 | 543.45 | 541.62 | 18 | 1 | 9.5 | 62 | 13 | 14 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 43 | 12 | 13 | 3 | 6 | 12 | 0 | 1 |
1865-02 | -0.2200 | -78.5100 | 25.4 | 13.62 | 5.4 | 86.8 | 54.3 | 21.7 | 8.70 | 7.25 | 5.60 | 546.8 | 545.30 | 543.80 | 10 | 1 | 5.5 | 135 | 10 | 11 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 43 | 12 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
1865-03 | -0.2200 | -78.5100 | 25.8 | 14.70 | 5.0 | 81.9 | 58.5 | 25.1 | 9.49 | 8.50 | 6.62 | 547.0 | 544.95 | 542.90 | 19 | 1 | 10.0 | 253 | 2 | 16 | 12 | 5 | 17 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 53 | 25 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1865-04 | -0.2200 | -78.5100 | 21.5 | 12.94 | 5.0 | 85.0 | 70.6 | 56.3 | 10.69 | 9.19 | 7.70 | 546.9 | 545.10 | 543.30 | 31 | 1 | 16.0 | 482 | 1 | 10 | 19 | 10 | 24 | 3 | 2 | 8 | 4 | 43 | 7 | 20 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
1865-05 | -0.2200 | -78.5100 | 23.5 | 14.26 | 5.0 | 83.2 | 65.6 | 48.0 | 10.66 | 8.79 | 6.93 | 547.5 | 546.55 | 543.72 | 15 | 1 | 8.0 | 170 | 2 | 16 | 13 | 14 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 6 | 33 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 |