Stoffers, Peter; Wu, S G; Puteanus, Doris (1989): Observation of manganese deposits in the Mariana-Phillipine basin regions during SONNE cruise SO57 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.871531
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Abstract:
The MARIANA I- expedition had three main aims: 1) Performance of an ODP-site pre-survey of a serpentinite diapir in the Mariana fore-arc region; 2) Investigation of volcanism and hydrothermalism in the Mariana back-arc basin; 3. Investigation of the distribution of manganese nodules and crusts in the Philippine basin. During the transect across the Philippine basin, 7 different regions comprising a total of 37 stations were sampled. Investigations were carried out in areas over the Kyushu-Palau and Central ridges, as well as in one shallow-water and 4 deep (~ 5000 m) water regions scattered across the basin. The shallow-water station yielded manganese-nodule-covered, semilithified foraminiferal sand. Larger nodules (up to 10 cm in diameter) were found on the Kyushu- Palau ridge. They were associated with foraminiferal sand and carbonate ooze. In addition, hydrogenetic manganese crusts were also dredged at both the Kyushu-Palau and Central ridges.
Related to:
Stoffers, Peter; Wu, S G; Puteanus, Doris (1989): Cruise report SONNE 57 - Mariana Back-arc, Fore-arc Region an Philippine Basin, Okinawa - Guam - Hongkong, 2.7. - 11.8.1988. Berichte-Reports, Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut der Universität Kiel, 34, 160 pp, https://doi.org/10.2312/reports-gpi.1989.34
Source:
Grant, John Bruce; Moore, Carla J; Alameddin, George; Chen, Kuiying; Barton, Mark (1992): The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, https://doi.org/10.7289/V52Z13FT
Further details:
Warnken, Robin R; Virden, William T; Moore, Carla J (1992): The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Bibliography. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, https://doi.org/10.7289/V53X84KN
Project(s):
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 17.222960 * Median Longitude: 133.899998 * South-bound Latitude: 14.498160 * West-bound Longitude: 126.457000 * North-bound Latitude: 18.644660 * East-bound Longitude: 143.858300
Date/Time Start: 1988-07-30T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1988-08-07T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.000 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.200 m
Event(s):
GIK17165-1 (SO57_66KG) * Latitude: 14.498160 * Longitude: 143.858300 * Date/Time: 1988-07-30T00:00:00 * Elevation: -2040.0 m * Recovery: 0.22 m * Location: Mariana arc/Philippine Basin * Campaign: SO57 (MARIANA I) * Basis: Sonne * Method/Device: Box corer (Reineck) (BCR) * Comment: Sediment: greyish white foraminifera ooze with manganese nodules
Comment:
From 1983 until 1989 NOAA-NCEI compiled the NOAA-MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database from journal articles, technical reports and unpublished sources from other institutions. At the time it was the most extended data compilation on ferromanganese deposits world wide. Initially published in a proprietary format incompatible with present day standards it was jointly decided by AWI and NOAA to transcribe this legacy data into PANGAEA. This transfer is augmented by a careful checking of the original sources when available and the encoding of ancillary information (sample description, method of analysis...) not present in the NOAA-MMS database.
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Event label | Event | Stoffers, Peter | |||
| 2 | Identification | ID | Stoffers, Peter | |||
| 3 | DEPTH, sediment/rock | Depth sed | m | Stoffers, Peter | Geocode | |
| 4 | Position | Position | Stoffers, Peter | Visual description | ||
| 5 | Deposit type | Deposit type | Stoffers, Peter | |||
| 6 | Quantity of deposit | Quantity | Stoffers, Peter | |||
| 7 | Size | Size | Stoffers, Peter | |||
| 8 | Shape | Shape | Stoffers, Peter | |||
| 9 | Surface description | Surf descr | Stoffers, Peter | |||
| 10 | Substrate type | Substrate | Stoffers, Peter | |||
| 11 | Sediment type | Sediment | Stoffers, Peter | |||
| 12 | Comment | Comment | Stoffers, Peter | |||
| 13 | Description | Description | Stoffers, Peter | |||
| 14 | File name | File name | Stoffers, Peter | |||
| 15 | Uniform resource locator/link to image | URL image | Stoffers, Peter |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
269 data points
Data
| 1 Event | 2 ID | 3 Depth sed [m] | 4 Position | 5 Deposit type | 6 Quantity | 7 Size | 8 Shape | 9 Surf descr | 10 Substrate | 11 Sediment | 12 Comment | 13 Description | 14 File name | 15 URL image |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GIK17165-1 | GIK17165-1-A | 0.000 | Surface | Mn nodule | Several | Ooze | Greyish white foraminifera ooze | Manganese nodules | ||||||
| GIK17167-1 | GIK17167-1-A | 0.000 | Surface | Mn nodule | Several | Clay | Brown clay | Manganese nodules | ||||||
| GIK17168-1 | GIK17168-1-A | 0.000 | Surface | Mn nodule | 5 | 1.0-2.0 cm | Spherical | Finely grained to smooth | Core; altered basalt debris | Clay | Brown red clay | Mn-nodule, round | ||
| GIK17169-1 | GIK17169-1-A | 0.000 | Surface | Mn nodule | Several | 1.0-2.0 cm | Polymorph | Grained | Clay | Soft layered brown red clay | Polymorphed Mn nodules | |||
| GIK17169-1 | GIK17169-1-A | 0.050 | Buried | Mn nodule | Several | 0.02-2.0 cm | Polymorph | Grained | Core; altered basalt debris | Clay | Soft layered brown red clay | Polymorphed Mn nodule | ||
| GIK17170-1 | GIK17170-1-A | 0.000 | Surface | Mn nodule | Several | 1.0-3.0 cm | Flat or spherical | Finely grained to smooth | Core; consolidated clay | Clay | 1 kg of red-brown manganese nodules with thin rind (few mm) | |||
| GIK17174-1 | GIK17174-1-A | 0.000 | Surface | Mn nodule | Several | 3.0-5.0 cm | Polymorph | Botryoidal | Core; consolidated clay | Clay | Brown clay | 2 kg of polymorphed manganese nodules with thin rind (1 mm) | ||
| GIK17175-1 | GIK17175-1-A | 0.000 | Surface | Mn nodule | 1 | 4.0x5.0 cm | Discoidal | (top) microbotryoidal and smooth, (bottom) grained and knobby | Core | Clay | Brown clay, box corer sample | One semi-discoidal manganese nodule (4x5 cm) on top with a 0.5 cm thick rind | ||
| GIK17177-1 | GIK17177-1-A | 0.000 | Surface | Mn nodule | Many | 1.0-3.0 cm | Hamburger-type, spherical with flat surface, polymorph | Microbotryoical to smooth | Core; consolidated clay, altered basalt | Ooze | White foraminifera ooze. spade corer sample | 3 kg of black manganese nodules on top with a rind up to 1.0 cm thick | Fig21_77KG_SO57.jpg | Fig21_77KG_SO57.jpg |
| GIK17177-1 | GIK17177-1-B | 0.100 | Surface | Mn nodule | 1 | 7.0 cm | Hamburger | Microbotryoical to smooth | Core; consolidated clay | Ooze | Carbonate ooze to sand | Manganese nodule with a 1.0 cm thick rind | ||
| GIK17177-1 | GIK17177-1-C | 0.200 | Surface | Mn nodule | 1 | Core; consolidated clay | Ooze | Carbonate ooze | Manganese nodule with a 0.3 cm thick | |||||
| GIK17177-1 | GIK17177-1-D | 0.025 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | 0.2-1.0 cm | Ooze | White foraminifera ooze | Manganese micronodules | |||||
| GIK17178-1 | GIK17178-1-A | 0.000 | Surface | Mn crust | Several | 0.5 cm thick | Knobby | Rock; carbonate-phosphorite | White foraminifera ooze | Manganese crust fragments on top. Porous with high silicate content | ||||
| GIK17179-1 | GIK17179-1-A | 0.000 | Surface | Mn nodule | Many | Up to 10.0 cm | Flat to discoidal | Smooth or knotty (porous) | Core; carbonate rock | 5 kg. Of manganese nodules | ||||
| GIK17179-1 | GIK17179-1-B | 0.000 | Surface | Mn crust | 1 | Up to 6.0 cm thick | Knotty (smooth) | Rock; consolidated silty, carbonate-phosphorite | Manganese crusts (up to 6 cm) | |||||
| GIK17180-1 | GIK17180-1-A | 0.000 | Surface | Mn crust | Several | 1.0-2.0 cm thick | Porous | Rock; carbonate-phosphorite, volcanics | Manganese crust porous and dentritic | |||||
| GIK17181-1 | GIK17181-1-A | 0.000 | Surface | Mn nodule | Several | 1.0-3.0 cm | Polymorph | Smooth | Clay | Brown clay | 1 .5 kg of polyshaped manganese nodules | |||
| GIK17182-1 | GIK17182-1-A | 0.000 | Surface | Mn nodule | Several | 1.0-3.0 cm | Polymorph | Smooth | Clay | Brown clay and 1 kg manganese nodules | 1 .0 kg of polyshaped manganese nodules | |||
| GIK17184-1 | GIK17184-1-A | 0.000 | Surface | Mn nodule | 1 | Clay | Brown clay | 50 g manganese nodules | ||||||
| GIK17187-1 | GIK17187-1-A | 0.000 | Surface | Mn nodule | 13 | 1.0-1.5 cm | Spherical | Smooth | Core; consolidated clay | Clay | Brown clay | 13 spherical manganese nodules | ||
| GIK17193-1 | GIK17193-1-A | 0.000 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Ooze | Clay or ooze? foraminifera shells | Manganese micronodules | ||||||
| GIK17194-1 | GIK17194-1-A | 0.000 | Surface | Mn nodule | Many | Discoidal | Core; volcanics | Clay | Brown clay | 80 kg manganese nodules | ||||
| GIK17194-1 | GIK17194-1-B | 0.000 | Surface | Mn crust | Many | Up to 3.0 cm thick | Dense, microbotryoidal | Rock; carbonate-phosphorite, volcanics | Clay | Brown clay | Dense Mn crust | |||
| GIK17195-1 | GIK17195-1-A | 0.000 | Surface | Mn crust | Several | Up to 5.0 thick | Porous | Rock; basalt | Well-developed manganese crust, 5 cm thick | |||||
| GIK17196-1 | GIK17196-1-A | 0.000 | Surface | Mn nodule | Several | 1.0 cm | Rock; basalt | Sand | Foraminifera sand | Manganese nodules | ||||
| GIK17196-1 | GIK17196-1-B | 0.000 | Surface | Mn crust | 1 | Sand | Foraminifera sand | One Mn crust covering a basalt fragment | ||||||
| GIK17197-1 | GIK17197-1-A | 0.000 | Surface | Mn crust | 2 | 6.0 thick | Dense, microbotryoidal | Rock; carbonate-phosphorite | Sand | Foraminifera sand | Well-developed porous manganese crust, 6 cm thick | |||
| GIK17200-1 | GIK17200-1-A | 0.000 | Surface | Mn crust | Many | Up to 5.0 cm thick | Knobby | Rock; altered basalt | Sand | 50 kg manganese crust, 3.5 cm to 5.0 thick | ||||
| GIK17201-1 | GIK17201-1-A | 0.000 | Surface | Mn crust | Few | Up to 0.5 cm thick | Dense, microbotryoidal | Rock; carbonate-phosphorite | Ooze | White and brown foraminifera ooze | Mn crust fragment |
