<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!--*** Generated from internal PANGAEA metadata schema by dif.xslt ***--><DIF xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.4.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/">
<Entry_ID>PANGAEA_871021</Entry_ID>
<Entry_Title>Observation of manganese deposits in the Cayman Trough, Caribbean Sea by the ALVIN submersible in 1976</Entry_Title>
<Data_Set_Citation>
<Dataset_Creator>Heirtzler, James R</Dataset_Creator>
<Dataset_Title>Observation of manganese deposits in the Cayman Trough, Caribbean Sea by the ALVIN submersible in 1976</Dataset_Title>
<Dataset_Release_Date>1976</Dataset_Release_Date>
<Dataset_Publisher>PANGAEA</Dataset_Publisher>
<Data_Presentation_Form>Dataset</Data_Presentation_Form>
<Other_Citation_Details>Supplement to: Heirtzler, James R (1976): Submersible studies of the Cayman Trough. In: Geodynamics Project U.S. Progress Report - 1976. National Academy of Sciences, Washington D.C., USA; https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/007158946, 11-17, https://store.pangaea.de/Projects/NOAA-MMS/Heirtzler_1976_Cayman.pdf</Other_Citation_Details>
<Online_Resource>https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.871021</Online_Resource>
</Data_Set_Citation>
<Personnel>
<Role>Investigator</Role>
<First_Name>James R</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Heirtzler</Last_Name>
</Personnel>
<Discipline>
<Discipline_Name>Earth Science</Discipline_Name>
</Discipline>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Event label</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Latitude of event</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Longitude of event</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Elevation of event</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Identification</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>DEPTH, sediment/rock</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Position</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Deposit type</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Quantity of deposit</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Substrate type</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Sediment type</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Comment</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Description</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
<Keyword>AL61100</Keyword>
<Keyword>AL61200</Keyword>
<Keyword>AL61300</Keyword>
<Keyword>AL61500</Keyword>
<Keyword>AL61600</Keyword>
<Keyword>AL61700</Keyword>
<Keyword>AL61900</Keyword>
<Keyword>AL62000</Keyword>
<Keyword>AL62100</Keyword>
<Keyword>AL62200</Keyword>
<Keyword>AL62300</Keyword>
<Keyword>AL62400</Keyword>
<Keyword>AL62500</Keyword>
<Keyword>ALV611</Keyword>
<Keyword>ALV-611</Keyword>
<Keyword>ALV612</Keyword>
<Keyword>ALV-612</Keyword>
<Keyword>ALV613</Keyword>
<Keyword>ALV-613</Keyword>
<Keyword>ALV615</Keyword>
<Keyword>ALV-615</Keyword>
<Keyword>ALV616</Keyword>
<Keyword>ALV-616</Keyword>
<Keyword>ALV617</Keyword>
<Keyword>ALV-617</Keyword>
<Keyword>ALV619</Keyword>
<Keyword>ALV-619</Keyword>
<Keyword>ALV620</Keyword>
<Keyword>ALV-620</Keyword>
<Keyword>ALV621</Keyword>
<Keyword>ALV-621</Keyword>
<Keyword>ALV622</Keyword>
<Keyword>ALV-622</Keyword>
<Keyword>ALV623</Keyword>
<Keyword>ALV-623</Keyword>
<Keyword>ALV624</Keyword>
<Keyword>ALV-624</Keyword>
<Keyword>ALV625</Keyword>
<Keyword>ALV-625</Keyword>
<Keyword>Grab</Keyword>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Visual description</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Source_Name>
<Long_Name>Alvin</Long_Name>
</Source_Name>
<Temporal_Coverage>
<Start_Date>1976-01-28</Start_Date>
<Stop_Date>1976-02-21</Stop_Date>
</Temporal_Coverage>
<Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
<Spatial_Coverage>
<Southernmost_Latitude>17.913</Southernmost_Latitude>
<Northernmost_Latitude>19.148</Northernmost_Latitude>
<Westernmost_Longitude>-81.807</Westernmost_Longitude>
<Easternmost_Longitude>-81.217</Easternmost_Longitude>
<Minimum_Depth>0.0 m (DEPTH, sediment/rock)</Minimum_Depth>
<Maximum_Depth>0.0 m (DEPTH, sediment/rock)</Maximum_Depth>
</Spatial_Coverage>
<Project>
<Short_Name>NOAA-MMS</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database</Long_Name>
</Project>
<Access_Constraints>unrestricted</Access_Constraints>
<Use_Constraints>CC-BY-3.0: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported</Use_Constraints>
<Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
<Data_Center>
<Data_Center_Name>
<Short_Name>PANGAEA</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>Data Publisher for Earth &amp; Environmental Science</Long_Name>
</Data_Center_Name>
<Data_Center_URL>https://www.pangaea.de/</Data_Center_URL>
<Personnel>
<Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
<First_Name>Michael</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Diepenbroek</Last_Name>
<Email>info@pangaea.de</Email>
<Contact_Address>
<Address>Leobener Str.</Address>
<City>Bremen</City>
<Province_or_State>Bremen</Province_or_State>
<Postal_Code>28359</Postal_Code>
<Country>Germany</Country>
</Contact_Address>
</Personnel>
</Data_Center>
<Distribution>
<Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
<Distribution_Size>94 data points</Distribution_Size>
<Distribution_Format>text/tab-separated-values</Distribution_Format>
</Distribution>
<Reference>Grant, John Bruce; Moore, Carla J; Alameddin, George; Chen, Kuiying; Barton, Mark (1992): The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, https://doi.org/10.7289/V52Z13FT</Reference>
<Reference>Near-vertical basaltic face of a scarp in the Cayman Trough - photo taken from submersible ALVIN in 1976 (URI: https://store.pangaea.de/Projects/NOAA-MMS/Fig2-1_Heirtzler_1976_Cayman.jpg)</Reference>
<Reference>Warnken, Robin R; Virden, William T; Moore, Carla J (1992): The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Bibliography. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, https://doi.org/10.7289/V53X84KN</Reference>
<Summary>Scientists from the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, the U.S. Navy, the State University of New York at Albany, Wesleyan University, Oregon State University, Dalhousie University, and the Scripps Institution of Oceanography participated in the Cayman Trough expedition durieng 15 ALVIN dives in January and February 1976. The survey focused on a spreading center is a 150-km section of the plate boundary running across the floor of the Cayman Trough, where two tectonic plates are actually moving apart. ** For all details see the full metadata description at "https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.871021"! ** From 1983 until 1989 NOAA-NCEI compiled the NOAA-MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database from journal articles, technical reports and unpublished sources from other institutions. At the time it was the most extended data compilation on ferromanganese deposits world wide. Initially published in a proprietary format incompatible with present day standards it was jointly decided by AWI and NOAA to transcribe this legacy data into PANGAEA. This transfer is augmented by a careful checking of the original sources when available and the encoding of ancillary information (sample description, method of analysis...) not present in the NOAA-MMS database.</Summary>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.7289/V52Z13FT</URL>
<Description>The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.7289/V53X84KN</URL>
<Description>The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Bibliography</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://store.pangaea.de/Projects/NOAA-MMS/Fig2-1_Heirtzler_1976_Cayman.jpg</URL>
<Description>Near-vertical basaltic face of a scarp in the Cayman Trough - photo taken from submersible ALVIN in 1976</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://store.pangaea.de/Projects/NOAA-MMS/Heirtzler_1976_Cayman.pdf</URL>
<Description>Submersible studies of the Cayman Trough</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://wiki.pangaea.de/wiki/NOAA-MMS</URL>
<Description>NOAA-MMS</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
<Metadata_Version>9.4</Metadata_Version>
<DIF_Creation_Date/>
<Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2026-06-18</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
