Citation:

lno.10265

Name: Riverine discharges impact physiological traits and carbon sources for shell carbonate in the marine intertidal mussel Perumytilus purpuratus
Published: 2016
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Keywords: Animalia; Benthic animals; Benthos; Brackish waters; Calcification/Dissolution; Estuary; Field experiment; Growth/Morphology; Mollusca; Perumytilus purpuratus; Respiration; Single species; South Pacific; Temperate

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Abstract:

Anthropogenic modification watersheds and climate change have altered export from fluvial systems causing changes to the carbonate chemistry of river-influenced near shore environments. To determine the possible effects of riverine discharges on the mussel Perumytilus purpuratus, we performed in situ transplant experiments between river-influenced and open coastal habitats with contrasting seawater carbonate chemistries (i.e., pCO2, pH, Omega ar) across four regions covering a wide latitudinal range (32°55'S-40°10'S). The river-influenced habitats selected for transplant experiments were different than open coastal habitats; with higher pCO2 (354-1313 µatm), lower pH (7.6?7.9) and Omega ar values (0.4?1.4) than in open coastal area. Growth, calcification, metabolism were measured in a reciprocal transplant experiment to determine physiological responses associated with river-influenced sites and non-influenced control sites. Growth and calcification rates were higher in river-influenced habitats; however the organisms in this area also had lower metabolic rates, possibly due to enhanced food supply from river systems. Further analysis of carbon isotopic composition (delta 13C) indicated that the relative contribution of seawater dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) to the carbonate shells of P. purpuratus was much higher than respiratory carbon. Nevertheless, P. purpuratus incorporated between 7% and 26% of metabolic carbon in the shell depending on season. There was a strong, significant relationship between delta 13C POC and delta 13C Tissue, which likely influenced the isotopic composition of the shell carbon.

Keyword(s):

Animalia; Benthic animals; Benthos; Brackish waters; Calcification/Dissolution; Estuary; Field experiment; Growth/Morphology; Mollusca; Perumytilus purpuratus; Respiration; Single species; South Pacific; Temperate

Further details:

Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James C; Gentili, Bernard; Proye, Aurélien; Soetaert, Karline; Rae, James (2016): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.1. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb

Project(s):

Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC)

Comment:

In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2016) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation is 2017-01-12.

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Type	Type		Vargas, C A		study
2	Species	Species		Vargas, C A
3	Registration number of species	Reg spec no		Vargas, C A
4	Uniform resource locator/link to reference	URL ref		Vargas, C A		WoRMS Aphia ID
5	Figure	Fig		Vargas, C A
6	Month	Month		Vargas, C A
7	Location	Location		Vargas, C A
8	Site	Site		Vargas, C A
9	Treatment	Treat		Vargas, C A
10	δ13C, dissolved inorganic carbon	δ13C DIC	‰ PDB	Vargas, C A
11	δ13C, particulate organic carbon	δ13C POC	‰ PDB	Vargas, C A
12	δ13C, particulate inorganic carbon	δ13C PIC	‰	Vargas, C A		shell
13	δ13C, particulate inorganic carbon	δ13C PIC	‰	Vargas, C A		tissue
14	Percentage	Perc	%	Vargas, C A		inorganic carbon incorporated into shell from respired carbon
15	Percentage	Perc	%	Vargas, C A		inorganic carbon incorporated into shell from DIC
16	Growth rate	µ	mm/day	Vargas, C A
17	Growth rate, standard deviation	µ std dev	±	Vargas, C A
18	Net calcification rate of calcium carbonate, per individual	NC CaCO3/ind	mg/#/day	Vargas, C A
19	Calcification rate, standard deviation	Calc rate std dev	±	Vargas, C A
20	Metabolic rate of oxygen	MR O2	mg/kg/h	Vargas, C A
21	Metabolic rate of oxygen, standard deviation	MR O2 std dev	±	Vargas, C A
22	Salinity	Sal		Vargas, C A
23	Temperature, water	Temp	°C	Vargas, C A
24	pH	pH		Vargas, C A	Potentiometric	total scale
25	Alkalinity, total	AT	µmol/kg	Vargas, C A	Potentiometric titration
26	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Vargas, C A	Calculated using CO2SYS
27	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Vargas, C A	Calculated using CO2SYS
28	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Vargas, C A	Calculated using CO2SYS
29	Carbonate system computation flag	CSC flag		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
30	Carbon dioxide	CO2	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
31	Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	fCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
32	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
33	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
34	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
35	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
36	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
37	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

2066 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Type (study)	2 Species	3 Reg spec no	4 URL ref (WoRMS Aphia ID)	5 Fig	6 Month	7 Location	8 Site	9 Treat	10 δ13C DIC [‰ PDB]	11 δ13C POC [‰ PDB]	12 δ13C PIC [‰] (shell)	13 δ13C PIC [‰] (tissue)	14 Perc [%] (inorganic carbon incorporated...)	15 Perc [%] (inorganic carbon incorporated...)	16 µ [mm/day]	17 µ std dev [±]	18 NC CaCO3/ind [mg/#/day]	19 Calc rate std dev [±]	20 MR O2 [mg/kg/h]	21 MR O2 std dev [±]	22 Sal	23 Temp [°C]	24 pH (total scale, Potentiometric)	25 AT [µmol/kg] (Potentiometric titration)	26 DIC [µmol/kg] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	27 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	28 Omega Arg (Calculated using CO2SYS)	29 CSC flag (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	30 CO2 [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	31 fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	32 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	33 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	34 [CO3]2- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	35 DIC [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	36 Omega Arg (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	37 Omega Cal (Calculated using seacarb afte...)
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	3	September	Maipo	river-influenced		0.05		-0.50	-20.0									33.27	11.67	7.765	2308	2264	1094	1.47	8	34.83	829.92	833.06	2116.73	77.29	2228.85	1.18	1.86
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	3	October	Maipo	river-influenced		0.29	-20.01											33.27	11.67	7.765	2308	2264	1094	1.47	8	34.83	829.92	833.06	2116.73	77.29	2228.85	1.18	1.86
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	3	November	Maipo	river-influenced		0.43	-19.02	-0.50	-18.0									33.27	11.67	7.765	2308	2264	1094	1.47	8	34.83	829.92	833.06	2116.73	77.29	2228.85	1.18	1.86
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	3	December	Maipo	river-influenced		1.36	-21.16											33.27	11.67	7.765	2308	2264	1094	1.47	8	34.83	829.92	833.06	2116.73	77.29	2228.85	1.18	1.86
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	3	January	Maipo	river-influenced		0.48	-20.02	-0.53	-18.7									33.27	11.67	7.765	2308	2264	1094	1.47	8	34.83	829.92	833.06	2116.73	77.29	2228.85	1.18	1.86
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	3	February	Maipo	river-influenced		1.80	-18.94											33.27	11.67	7.765	2308	2264	1094	1.47	8	34.83	829.92	833.06	2116.73	77.29	2228.85	1.18	1.86
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	3	March	Maipo	river-influenced		0.96	-22.04	-0.91	-18.5									33.27	11.67	7.765	2308	2264	1094	1.47	8	34.83	829.92	833.06	2116.73	77.29	2228.85	1.18	1.86
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	3	April	Maipo	river-influenced		1.96	-20.65											33.27	11.67	7.765	2308	2264	1094	1.47	8	34.83	829.92	833.06	2116.73	77.29	2228.85	1.18	1.86
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	3	May	Maipo	river-influenced		1.97	-20.02	-0.17	-18.9									33.27	11.67	7.765	2308	2264	1094	1.47	8	34.83	829.92	833.06	2116.73	77.29	2228.85	1.18	1.86
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	3	June	Maipo	river-influenced			-22.38											33.27	11.67	7.765	2308	2264	1094	1.47	8	34.83	829.92	833.06	2116.73	77.29	2228.85	1.18	1.86
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	3	September	Rapel	river-influenced		0.75		0.31	-18.3									33.97	10.84	7.675	2259	2242	1313	0.75	8	43.26	1007.35	1011.21	2105.53	61.50	2210.29	0.94	1.47
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	3	October	Rapel	river-influenced		0.94	-20.28											33.97	10.84	7.675	2259	2242	1313	0.75	8	43.26	1007.35	1011.21	2105.53	61.50	2210.29	0.94	1.47
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	3	November	Rapel	river-influenced		0.98	-17.80	-0.63	-17.7									33.97	10.84	7.675	2259	2242	1313	0.75	8	43.26	1007.35	1011.21	2105.53	61.50	2210.29	0.94	1.47
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	3	December	Rapel	river-influenced		1.11	-18.95											33.97	10.84	7.675	2259	2242	1313	0.75	8	43.26	1007.35	1011.21	2105.53	61.50	2210.29	0.94	1.47
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	3	January	Rapel	river-influenced		0.18	-20.04	-0.06	-16.6									33.97	10.84	7.675	2259	2242	1313	0.75	8	43.26	1007.35	1011.21	2105.53	61.50	2210.29	0.94	1.47
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	3	February	Rapel	river-influenced		1.47	-18.69											33.97	10.84	7.675	2259	2242	1313	0.75	8	43.26	1007.35	1011.21	2105.53	61.50	2210.29	0.94	1.47
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	3	March	Rapel	river-influenced		1.62	-18.50	-0.21	-17.2									33.97	10.84	7.675	2259	2242	1313	0.75	8	43.26	1007.35	1011.21	2105.53	61.50	2210.29	0.94	1.47
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	3	April	Rapel	river-influenced		1.93	-18.16											33.97	10.84	7.675	2259	2242	1313	0.75	8	43.26	1007.35	1011.21	2105.53	61.50	2210.29	0.94	1.47
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	3	May	Rapel	river-influenced		2.30	-18.89	0.02	-16.9									33.97	10.84	7.675	2259	2242	1313	0.75	8	43.26	1007.35	1011.21	2105.53	61.50	2210.29	0.94	1.47
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	3	June	Rapel	river-influenced			-20.49											33.97	10.84	7.675	2259	2242	1313	0.75	8	43.26	1007.35	1011.21	2105.53	61.50	2210.29	0.94	1.47
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	3	September	Bio-Bio	river-influenced		1.13	-23.25	0.43	-17.9									31.66	12.12	7.773	2213	2175	1047	0.90	8	32.92	788.57	791.53	2029.90	73.89	2136.72	1.14	1.80
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	3	October	Bio-Bio	river-influenced		0.44	-20.37											31.66	12.12	7.773	2213	2175	1047	0.90	8	32.92	788.57	791.53	2029.90	73.89	2136.72	1.14	1.80
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	3	November	Bio-Bio	river-influenced		1.71	-18.94	-0.12	-17.6									31.66	12.12	7.773	2213	2175	1047	0.90	8	32.92	788.57	791.53	2029.90	73.89	2136.72	1.14	1.80
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	3	December	Bio-Bio	river-influenced		1.47	-18.77											31.66	12.12	7.773	2213	2175	1047	0.90	8	32.92	788.57	791.53	2029.90	73.89	2136.72	1.14	1.80
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	3	January	Bio-Bio	river-influenced		0.59	-18.92	0.07	-17.5									31.66	12.12	7.773	2213	2175	1047	0.90	8	32.92	788.57	791.53	2029.90	73.89	2136.72	1.14	1.80
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	3	February	Bio-Bio	river-influenced		0.70	-20.52											31.66	12.12	7.773	2213	2175	1047	0.90	8	32.92	788.57	791.53	2029.90	73.89	2136.72	1.14	1.80
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	3	March	Bio-Bio	river-influenced		1.53	-21.37	-0.11	-17.8									31.66	12.12	7.773	2213	2175	1047	0.90	8	32.92	788.57	791.53	2029.90	73.89	2136.72	1.14	1.80
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	3	April	Bio-Bio	river-influenced		1.28	-19.39											31.66	12.12	7.773	2213	2175	1047	0.90	8	32.92	788.57	791.53	2029.90	73.89	2136.72	1.14	1.80
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	3	May	Bio-Bio	river-influenced		1.94	-24.49	-0.65	-18.2									31.66	12.12	7.773	2213	2175	1047	0.90	8	32.92	788.57	791.53	2029.90	73.89	2136.72	1.14	1.80
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	3	June	Bio-Bio	river-influenced			-24.92											31.66	12.12	7.773	2213	2175	1047	0.90	8	32.92	788.57	791.53	2029.90	73.89	2136.72	1.14	1.80
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	3	September	Valdivia	river-influenced		-1.20	-24.42	0.31	-18.2									25.20	10.95	7.905	985	948	354	0.42	8	11.71	260.22	261.21	881.89	35.06	928.66	0.55	0.88
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	3	October	Valdivia	river-influenced		1.79	-20.34											25.20	10.95	7.905	985	948	354	0.42	8	11.71	260.22	261.21	881.89	35.06	928.66	0.55	0.88
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	3	November	Valdivia	river-influenced		1.94	-26.44	0.08	-18.1									25.20	10.95	7.905	985	948	354	0.42	8	11.71	260.22	261.21	881.89	35.06	928.66	0.55	0.88
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	3	December	Valdivia	river-influenced		0.89	-19.42											25.20	10.95	7.905	985	948	354	0.42	8	11.71	260.22	261.21	881.89	35.06	928.66	0.55	0.88
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	3	January	Valdivia	river-influenced		1.26	-18.72	0.51	-17.7									25.20	10.95	7.905	985	948	354	0.42	8	11.71	260.22	261.21	881.89	35.06	928.66	0.55	0.88
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	3	February	Valdivia	river-influenced		1.93	-20.70											25.20	10.95	7.905	985	948	354	0.42	8	11.71	260.22	261.21	881.89	35.06	928.66	0.55	0.88
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	3	March	Valdivia	river-influenced		1.64	-20.22	0.19	-17.6									25.20	10.95	7.905	985	948	354	0.42	8	11.71	260.22	261.21	881.89	35.06	928.66	0.55	0.88
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	3	April	Valdivia	river-influenced		1.83	-20.18											25.20	10.95	7.905	985	948	354	0.42	8	11.71	260.22	261.21	881.89	35.06	928.66	0.55	0.88
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	3	May	Valdivia	river-influenced		2.51	-21.38	0.36	-17.7									25.20	10.95	7.905	985	948	354	0.42	8	11.71	260.22	261.21	881.89	35.06	928.66	0.55	0.88
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	3	June	Valdivia	river-influenced			-20.73											25.20	10.95	7.905	985	948	354	0.42	8	11.71	260.22	261.21	881.89	35.06	928.66	0.55	0.88
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	4	September	Maipo	river-influenced						16.25	83.75							33.27	11.67	7.765	2308	2264	1094	1.47	8	34.83	829.92	833.06	2116.73	77.29	2228.85	1.18	1.86
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	4	November	Maipo	river-influenced						19.71	80.29							33.27	11.67	7.765	2308	2264	1094	1.47	8	34.83	829.92	833.06	2116.73	77.29	2228.85	1.18	1.86
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	4	January	Maipo	river-influenced						19.35	80.65							33.27	11.67	7.765	2308	2264	1094	1.47	8	34.83	829.92	833.06	2116.73	77.29	2228.85	1.18	1.86
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	4	March	Maipo	river-influenced						23.50	76.50							33.27	11.67	7.765	2308	2264	1094	1.47	8	34.83	829.92	833.06	2116.73	77.29	2228.85	1.18	1.86
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	4	May	Maipo	river-influenced						23.15	76.85							33.27	11.67	7.765	2308	2264	1094	1.47	8	34.83	829.92	833.06	2116.73	77.29	2228.85	1.18	1.86
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	4	September	Rapel	river-influenced						16.49	83.51							33.97	10.84	7.675	2259	2242	1313	0.75	8	43.26	1007.35	1011.21	2105.53	61.50	2210.29	0.94	1.47
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	4	November	Rapel	river-influenced						23.07	76.93							33.97	10.84	7.675	2259	2242	1313	0.75	8	43.26	1007.35	1011.21	2105.53	61.50	2210.29	0.94	1.47
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	4	January	Rapel	river-influenced						17.53	82.47							33.97	10.84	7.675	2259	2242	1313	0.75	8	43.26	1007.35	1011.21	2105.53	61.50	2210.29	0.94	1.47
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	4	March	Rapel	river-influenced						24.12	75.88							33.97	10.84	7.675	2259	2242	1313	0.75	8	43.26	1007.35	1011.21	2105.53	61.50	2210.29	0.94	1.47
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	4	May	Rapel	river-influenced						25.88	74.12							33.97	10.84	7.675	2259	2242	1313	0.75	8	43.26	1007.35	1011.21	2105.53	61.50	2210.29	0.94	1.47
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	4	September	Bio-Bio	river-influenced						17.84	82.16							31.66	12.12	7.773	2213	2175	1047	0.90	8	32.92	788.57	791.53	2029.90	73.89	2136.72	1.14	1.80
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	4	November	Bio-Bio	river-influenced						23.50	76.50							31.66	12.12	7.773	2213	2175	1047	0.90	8	32.92	788.57	791.53	2029.90	73.89	2136.72	1.14	1.80
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	4	January	Bio-Bio	river-influenced						17.78	82.22							31.66	12.12	7.773	2213	2175	1047	0.90	8	32.92	788.57	791.53	2029.90	73.89	2136.72	1.14	1.80
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	4	March	Bio-Bio	river-influenced						22.42	77.58							31.66	12.12	7.773	2213	2175	1047	0.90	8	32.92	788.57	791.53	2029.90	73.89	2136.72	1.14	1.80
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	4	May	Bio-Bio	river-influenced						26.27	73.73							31.66	12.12	7.773	2213	2175	1047	0.90	8	32.92	788.57	791.53	2029.90	73.89	2136.72	1.14	1.80
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	4	September	Valdivia	river-influenced						6.99	93.01							25.20	10.95	7.905	985	948	354	0.42	8	11.71	260.22	261.21	881.89	35.06	928.66	0.55	0.88
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	4	November	Valdivia	river-influenced						22.71	77.29							25.20	10.95	7.905	985	948	354	0.42	8	11.71	260.22	261.21	881.89	35.06	928.66	0.55	0.88
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	4	January	Valdivia	river-influenced						18.23	81.77							25.20	10.95	7.905	985	948	354	0.42	8	11.71	260.22	261.21	881.89	35.06	928.66	0.55	0.88
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	4	March	Valdivia	river-influenced						21.57	78.43							25.20	10.95	7.905	985	948	354	0.42	8	11.71	260.22	261.21	881.89	35.06	928.66	0.55	0.88
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	4	May	Valdivia	river-influenced						24.00	76.00							25.20	10.95	7.905	985	948	354	0.42	8	11.71	260.22	261.21	881.89	35.06	928.66	0.55	0.88
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	5		Maipo	River-influenced	Auto-transplanted							0.0227	0.0007	0.30	0.11	85.30	44.40	33.27	11.67	7.765	2308	2264	1094	1.47	8	34.83	829.92	833.06	2116.73	77.29	2228.85	1.18	1.86
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	5		Maipo	Open Coastal	Auto-transplanted							0.0068	0.0004	0.09	0.06	163.10	103.40	34.22	11.58	7.866	2278	2198	832	1.83	8	26.44	631.52	633.91	2039.57	95.76	2161.77	1.46	2.29
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	5		Rapel	River-influenced	Auto-transplanted							0.0293	0.0008	0.44	0.12	89.20	97.00	33.97	10.84	7.675	2259	2242	1313	0.75	8	43.26	1007.35	1011.21	2105.53	61.50	2210.29	0.94	1.47
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	5		Rapel	Open Coastal	Auto-transplanted							0.0136	0.0006	0.18	0.09	155.70	84.60	33.97	10.77	7.717	2278	2249	1196	0.82	8	39.41	915.70	919.21	2109.38	67.69	2216.47	1.03	1.62
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	5		Bio-Bio	River-influenced	Auto-transplanted							0.0418	0.0018	0.58	0.31			31.66	12.12	7.773	2213	2175	1047	0.90	8	32.92	788.57	791.53	2029.90	73.89	2136.72	1.14	1.80
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	5		Bio-Bio	Open Coastal	Auto-transplanted							0.0189	0.0008	0.18	0.08			33.71	11.87	7.805	2239	2180	958	1.01	8	30.23	726.79	729.54	2032.42	82.87	2145.52	1.27	1.99
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	5		Valdivia	River-influenced	Auto-transplanted							0.0264	0.0005	0.38	0.09	162.50	84.40	25.20	10.95	7.905	985	948	354	0.42	8	11.71	260.22	261.21	881.89	35.06	928.66	0.55	0.88
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	5		Valdivia	Open Coastal	Auto-transplanted							0.0093	0.0003	0.12	0.03	313.30	211.00	33.20	13.20	7.929	2196	2095	702	1.33	8	20.93	523.24	525.18	1925.20	108.65	2054.78	1.67	2.62
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	5		Maipo	River-influenced	Transplanted							0.0189	0.0007	0.24	0.07	92.40	30.40	33.27	11.67	7.765	2308	2264	1094	1.47	8	34.83	829.92	833.06	2116.73	77.29	2228.85	1.18	1.86
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	5		Maipo	Open Coastal	Transplanted							0.0057	0.0004	0.07	0.04	161.90	84.30	34.22	11.58	7.866	2278	2198	832	1.83	8	26.44	631.52	633.91	2039.57	95.76	2161.77	1.46	2.29
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	5		Rapel	River-influenced	Transplanted							0.0307	0.0007	0.47	0.12	71.60	33.20	33.97	10.84	7.675	2259	2242	1313	0.75	8	43.26	1007.35	1011.21	2105.53	61.50	2210.29	0.94	1.47
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	5		Rapel	Open Coastal	Transplanted							0.0174	0.0005	0.20	0.07	151.30	85.40	33.97	10.77	7.717	2278	2249	1196	0.82	8	39.41	915.70	919.21	2109.38	67.69	2216.47	1.03	1.62
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	5		Bio-Bio	River-influenced	Transplanted							0.0363	0.0015	0.58	0.24			31.66	12.12	7.773	2213	2175	1047	0.90	8	32.92	788.57	791.53	2029.90	73.89	2136.72	1.14	1.80
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	5		Bio-Bio	Open Coastal	Transplanted							0.0336	0.0011	0.30	0.11			33.71	11.87	7.805	2239	2180	958	1.01	8	30.23	726.79	729.54	2032.42	82.87	2145.52	1.27	1.99
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	5		Valdivia	River-influenced	Transplanted							0.0115	0.0003	0.14	0.04	278.60	170.10	25.20	10.95	7.905	985	948	354	0.42	8	11.71	260.22	261.21	881.89	35.06	928.66	0.55	0.88
field	Perumytilus purpuratus (mollusk)	600490	marinespecies.org	5		Valdivia	Open Coastal	Transplanted							0.0110	0.0006	0.20	0.04	263.80	207.60	33.20	13.20	7.929	2196	2095	702	1.33	8	20.93	523.24	525.18	1925.20	108.65	2054.78	1.67	2.62