Citation:

s12237-015-9948-0

Name: Juvenile pen shells (Pinna nobilis) tolerate acidification but are vulnerable to warming
Published: 2015
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Keywords: Animalia; Benthic animals; Benthos; Coast and continental shelf; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2); Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Mediterranean Sea; Mollusca; Mortality/Survival; Pinna nobilis; Respiration; Single species; Temperate; Temperature

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Abstract:

In the course of this century, rising anthropogenic CO2 emissions will likely cause a decrease in ocean pH, know as ocean acidification, together with an increase of water temperature. Only in the last years, studies have focused on synergetic effects of both stressors on marine invertebrates, particularly on early life stages considered more vulnerable. Disparate responses of their singular and combined effects were reported, highlighting the importance of extending the studies to different species and populations of marine invertebrates. Here, we observed the response of important parameters such as growth, mortality and oxygen consumption of juvenile pen shell Pinna nobilis at supplied pCO2 gas levels of 400 ppm (ambient) and 1000 ppm and at three temperatures (20, 23 and 26 °C) during 36 days. To our knowledge, this is the first study on ocean acidification and temperature effects on juveniles of this species. We show that the two stressors play roles at distinct levels, with pCO2 influencing growth and partially mortality, and temperature increasing mortality rates and oxygen consumption strongly. Therefore, juveniles of P. nobilis are more likely affected by increasing temperature than the pCO2 levels expected by the end of the twenty-first century.

Keyword(s):

Animalia; Benthic animals; Benthos; Coast and continental shelf; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2); Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Mediterranean Sea; Mollusca; Mortality/Survival; Pinna nobilis; Respiration; Single species; Temperate; Temperature

Further details:

Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James C; Gentili, Bernard; Proye, Aurélien; Soetaert, Karline; Rae, James (2016): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.1. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb

Project(s):

Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC)

Coverage:

Latitude: 39.896530 * Longitude: 3.092050

Date/Time Start: 2011-07-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2011-10-31T00:00:00

Event(s):

Mallorca * Latitude: 39.896530 * Longitude: 3.092050 * Date/Time Start: 2011-07-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2011-10-31T00:00:00 * Method/Device: Experiment (EXP)

Comment:

In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2016) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation is 2016-12-12.

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Type	Type		Basso, L		study
2	Species	Species		Basso, L
3	Registration number of species	Reg spec no		Basso, L
4	Uniform resource locator/link to reference	URL ref		Basso, L		WoRMS Aphia ID
5	Figure	Fig		Basso, L
6	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Basso, L		treatment
7	Temperature, water	Temp	°C	Basso, L		treatment
8	Mortality	Mortality	%	Basso, L
9	Mortality, standard deviation	Mortality std dev	±	Basso, L
10	Mortality, standard error	Mortality std e	±	Basso, L
11	Growth rate	µ	mm/day	Basso, L
12	Growth rate, standard deviation	µ std dev	±	Basso, L
13	Respiration rate, oxygen	Resp O2	µmol/g/min	Basso, L
14	Respiration rate, oxygen, standard deviation	Resp O2 std dev	±	Basso, L
15	Salinity	Sal		Basso, L
16	Salinity, standard error	Sal std e	±	Basso, L
17	Temperature, water	Temp	°C	Basso, L
18	Temperature, water, standard error	T std e	±	Basso, L
19	pH	pH		Basso, L	Spectrophotometric	total scale
20	pH, standard error	pH std e	±	Basso, L	Spectrophotometric	total scale
21	Alkalinity, total	AT	µmol/kg	Basso, L	Potentiometric titration
22	Alkalinity, total, standard error	AT std e	±	Basso, L	Potentiometric titration
23	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Basso, L	Calculated using CO2SYS
24	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard deviation	DIC std dev	±	Basso, L	Calculated using CO2SYS
25	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Basso, L	Calculated using CO2SYS
26	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air), standard error	pCO2water_SST_wet std e	±	Basso, L	Calculated using CO2SYS
27	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Basso, L	Calculated using CO2SYS
28	Bicarbonate, standard deviation	[HCO3]- std dev	±	Basso, L	Calculated using CO2SYS
29	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/l	Basso, L	Calculated using CO2SYS
30	Carbonate ion, standard error	[CO3]2- std e	±	Basso, L	Calculated using CO2SYS
31	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Basso, L	Calculated using CO2SYS
32	Calcite saturation state, standard error	Omega Cal std e	±	Basso, L	Calculated using CO2SYS
33	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Basso, L	Calculated using CO2SYS
34	Aragonite saturation state, standard error	Omega Arg std e	±	Basso, L	Calculated using CO2SYS
35	Carbonate system computation flag	CSC flag		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
36	Carbon dioxide	CO2	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
37	Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	fCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
38	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
39	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
40	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
41	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
42	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
43	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

690 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Type (study)	2 Species	3 Reg spec no	4 URL ref (WoRMS Aphia ID)	5 Fig	6 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (treatment)	7 Temp [°C] (treatment)	8 Mortality [%]	9 Mortality std dev [±]	10 Mortality std e [±]	11 µ [mm/day]	12 µ std dev [±]	13 Resp O2 [µmol/g/min]	14 Resp O2 std dev [±]	15 Sal	16 Sal std e [±]	17 Temp [°C]	18 T std e [±]	19 pH (total scale, Spectrophotometric)	20 pH std e [±] (total scale, Spectrophotometric)	21 AT [µmol/kg] (Potentiometric titration)	22 AT std e [±] (Potentiometric titration)	23 DIC [µmol/kg] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	24 DIC std dev [±] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	25 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	26 pCO2water_SST_wet std e [±] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	27 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	28 [HCO3]- std dev [±] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	29 [CO3]2- [µmol/l] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	30 [CO3]2- std e [±] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	31 Omega Cal (Calculated using CO2SYS)	32 Omega Cal std e [±] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	33 Omega Arg (Calculated using CO2SYS)	34 Omega Arg std e [±] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	35 CSC flag (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	36 CO2 [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	37 fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	38 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	39 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	40 [CO3]2- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	41 DIC [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	42 Omega Arg (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	43 Omega Cal (Calculated using seacarb afte...)
laboratory	Pinna nobilis (mollusk)	730862	marinespecies.org	3	380	20	24	16.73	7.48					37.40	0.16	21.3	0.01	7.94	0.03	2580	10	2330	20	592	44	2130	20	180	20	4.40	0.24	2.87	0.16	8	18.21	589.85	591.83	2131.14	184.69	2334.04	2.84	4.34
laboratory	Pinna nobilis (mollusk)	730862	marinespecies.org	3	380	23	24	18.50	2.82					37.50	0.16	23.3	0.01	7.92	0.03	2500	40	2260	40	612	48	2060	40	180	30	4.34	0.29	2.86	0.19	8	17.62	601.95	603.91	2052.41	183.36	2253.39	2.84	4.31
laboratory	Pinna nobilis (mollusk)	730862	marinespecies.org	3	380	26	64	16.93	2.96					37.50	0.16	26.3	0.01	7.96	0.02	2590	0	2280	20	568	41	2050	20	220	20	5.27	0.22	3.50	0.14	8	15.12	557.28	559.04	2047.70	223.96	2286.78	3.51	5.29
laboratory	Pinna nobilis (mollusk)	730862	marinespecies.org	3	1200	20	18	6.30	8.27					37.20	0.16	21.3	0.01	7.70	0.07	2570	10	2430	30	1164	156	2280	40	120	40	2.84	0.48	1.86	0.31	8	34.11	1103.45	1107.15	2293.50	113.88	2441.48	1.75	2.68
laboratory	Pinna nobilis (mollusk)	730862	marinespecies.org	3	1200	23	44	19.21	8.59					37.10	0.16	23.3	0.01	7.70	0.02	2540	40	2400	30	1106	58	2240	30	120	10	2.84	0.15	1.87	0.10	8	32.12	1095.18	1098.77	2248.67	120.00	2400.80	1.86	2.83
laboratory	Pinna nobilis (mollusk)	730862	marinespecies.org	3	1200	26	26	17.11	7.00					37.16	0.16	26.3	0.01	7.70	0.03	2560	30	2390	40	1122	90	2220	50	140	20	3.31	0.21	2.20	0.14	8	30.13	1108.55	1112.04	2237.18	133.47	2400.78	2.10	3.16
laboratory	Pinna nobilis (mollusk)	730862	marinespecies.org	4	380	20				0.029	0.001			37.40	0.16	21.3	0.01	7.94	0.03	2580	10	2330	20	592	44	2130	20	180	20	4.40	0.24	2.87	0.16	8	18.21	589.85	591.83	2131.14	184.69	2334.04	2.84	4.34
laboratory	Pinna nobilis (mollusk)	730862	marinespecies.org	4	380	23				0.028	0.000			37.50	0.16	23.3	0.01	7.92	0.03	2500	40	2260	40	612	48	2060	40	180	30	4.34	0.29	2.86	0.19	8	17.62	601.95	603.91	2052.41	183.36	2253.39	2.84	4.31
laboratory	Pinna nobilis (mollusk)	730862	marinespecies.org	4	380	26				0.028	0.000			37.50	0.16	26.3	0.01	7.96	0.02	2590	0	2280	20	568	41	2050	20	220	20	5.27	0.22	3.50	0.14	8	15.12	557.28	559.04	2047.70	223.96	2286.78	3.51	5.29
laboratory	Pinna nobilis (mollusk)	730862	marinespecies.org	4	1200	20				0.029	0.000			37.20	0.16	21.3	0.01	7.70	0.07	2570	10	2430	30	1164	156	2280	40	120	40	2.84	0.48	1.86	0.31	8	34.11	1103.45	1107.15	2293.50	113.88	2441.48	1.75	2.68
laboratory	Pinna nobilis (mollusk)	730862	marinespecies.org	4	1200	23				0.029	0.001			37.10	0.16	23.3	0.01	7.70	0.02	2540	40	2400	30	1106	58	2240	30	120	10	2.84	0.15	1.87	0.10	8	32.12	1095.18	1098.77	2248.67	120.00	2400.80	1.86	2.83
laboratory	Pinna nobilis (mollusk)	730862	marinespecies.org	4	1200	26				0.029	0.000			37.16	0.16	26.3	0.01	7.70	0.03	2560	30	2390	40	1122	90	2220	50	140	20	3.31	0.21	2.20	0.14	8	30.13	1108.55	1112.04	2237.18	133.47	2400.78	2.10	3.16
laboratory	Pinna nobilis (mollusk)	730862	marinespecies.org	5	380	20						1.831	1.133	37.40	0.16	21.3	0.01	7.94	0.03	2580	10	2330	20	592	44	2130	20	180	20	4.40	0.24	2.87	0.16	8	18.21	589.85	591.83	2131.14	184.69	2334.04	2.84	4.34
laboratory	Pinna nobilis (mollusk)	730862	marinespecies.org	5	380	23						0.828	0.392	37.50	0.16	23.3	0.01	7.92	0.03	2500	40	2260	40	612	48	2060	40	180	30	4.34	0.29	2.86	0.19	8	17.62	601.95	603.91	2052.41	183.36	2253.39	2.84	4.31
laboratory	Pinna nobilis (mollusk)	730862	marinespecies.org	5	380	26						3.328	2.196	37.50	0.16	26.3	0.01	7.96	0.02	2590	0	2280	20	568	41	2050	20	220	20	5.27	0.22	3.50	0.14	8	15.12	557.28	559.04	2047.70	223.96	2286.78	3.51	5.29
laboratory	Pinna nobilis (mollusk)	730862	marinespecies.org	5	1200	20						0.805	0.261	37.20	0.16	21.3	0.01	7.70	0.07	2570	10	2430	30	1164	156	2280	40	120	40	2.84	0.48	1.86	0.31	8	34.11	1103.45	1107.15	2293.50	113.88	2441.48	1.75	2.68
laboratory	Pinna nobilis (mollusk)	730862	marinespecies.org	5	1200	23						1.621	0.315	37.10	0.16	23.3	0.01	7.70	0.02	2540	40	2400	30	1106	58	2240	30	120	10	2.84	0.15	1.87	0.10	8	32.12	1095.18	1098.77	2248.67	120.00	2400.80	1.86	2.83
laboratory	Pinna nobilis (mollusk)	730862	marinespecies.org	5	1200	26						1.923	1.306	37.16	0.16	26.3	0.01	7.70	0.03	2560	30	2390	40	1122	90	2220	50	140	20	3.31	0.21	2.20	0.14	8	30.13	1108.55	1112.04	2237.18	133.47	2400.78	2.10	3.16