Kaneps, A; Millar, G; Fray, Charles (1965): Annotated record of the detailed examination of Mn deposits recovered from dredges and cores from RC09 Expedition stations [dataset]. Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, New York, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.869133
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Abstract:
The cores and dredges described in this report were taken during the R/V Robert Conrad 9 Expedition from October 1964 until September 1965 by the Lamont Geological Observatory, Columbia University. An approximate total of 350 cores, dredges and camera stations were recovered and are available at Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory for sampling and study.
Related to:
Source:
Grant, John Bruce; Moore, Carla J; Alameddin, George; Chen, Kuiying; Barton, Mark (1992): The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, https://doi.org/10.7289/V52Z13FT
Further details:
Warnken, Robin R; Virden, William T; Moore, Carla J (1992): The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Bibliography. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, https://doi.org/10.7289/V53X84KN
Project(s):
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -7.633053 * Median Longitude: -141.834484 * South-bound Latitude: -50.417000 * West-bound Longitude: 19.500000 * North-bound Latitude: 56.050000 * East-bound Longitude: -7.967000
Date/Time Start: 1964-10-19T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1965-08-31T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.00 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 167.40 m
Event(s):
RC09-1 * Latitude: 38.500000 * Longitude: -71.580000 * Date/Time: 1964-10-19T00:00:00 * Elevation: -2844.0 m * Recovery: 10.93 m * Campaign: RC09 * Basis: Robert Conrad * Method/Device: Piston corer (PC)
RC09-1C * Latitude: 32.317000 * Longitude: -77.633000 * Date/Time: 1964-10-21T00:00:00 * Elevation: -516.0 m * Location: Atlantic Ocean * Campaign: RC09 * Basis: Robert Conrad * Method/Device: Photo/Video (PV)
RC09-3RD * Latitude: -24.683300 * Longitude: -115.466600 * Date/Time: 1965-02-24T00:00:00 * Elevation: -2308.0 m * Location: Pacific Ocean * Campaign: RC09 * Basis: Robert Conrad * Method/Device: Dredge, rock (DRG_R)
Comment:
From 1983 until 1989 NOAA-NCEI compiled the NOAA-MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database from journal articles, technical reports and unpublished sources from other institutions. At the time it was the most extended data compilation on ferromanganese deposits world wide. Initially published in a proprietary format incompatible with present day standards it was jointly decided by AWI and NOAA to transcribe this legacy data into PANGAEA. This transfer is augmented by a careful checking of the original sources when available and the encoding of ancillary information (sample description, method of analysis...) not present in the NOAA-MMS database.
Parameter(s):
# | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Event label | Event | ||||
2 | Latitude of event | Latitude | ||||
3 | Longitude of event | Longitude | ||||
4 | Elevation of event | Elevation | m | |||
5 | Method/Device of event | Method/Device | ||||
6 | Identification | ID | ||||
7 | DEPTH, sediment/rock | Depth sed | m | Geocode | ||
8 | Depth, top/min | Depth top | m | |||
9 | Depth, bottom/max | Depth bot | m | |||
10 | Position | Position | Visual description | |||
11 | Deposit type | Deposit type | ||||
12 | Quantity of deposit | Quantity | ||||
13 | Size | Size | ||||
14 | Substrate type | Substrate | ||||
15 | Sediment type | Sediment | ||||
16 | File name | File name | ||||
17 | Uniform resource locator/link to image | URL image | ||||
18 | Comment | Comment | ||||
19 | Description | Description |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
2123 data points
Data
1 Event | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 Elevation [m] | 5 Method/Device | 6 ID | 7 Depth sed [m] | 8 Depth top [m] | 9 Depth bot [m] | 10 Position | 11 Deposit type | 12 Quantity | 13 Size | 14 Substrate | 15 Sediment | 16 File name | 17 URL image | 18 Comment | 19 Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RC09-5 | 32.333 | -77.620 | -543 | Piston corer | RC09-5-1 | 4.85 | 0.6 | 9.1 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Light grayish-tan, silty clay. Firm. Low moisture content. No structure | A few dark specks scattered throughout section may represent concentrations of manganese. | ||||
RC09-6 | 29.983 | -76.670 | -1326 | Piston corer | RC09-6-1 | 3.75 | 2.0 | 5.5 | Buried | Mn nodule | Several | 1.0-4.0 cm | Silt | Very pale orange (10YR8/2), moderately sorted silt | Between 20 and 55 cm, manganese nodules from 1.0 to 4.0 cm long occur. | |||
RC09-6 | 29.983 | -76.670 | -1326 | Piston corer | RC09-6-2 | 2.75 | 0.0 | 5.5 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Silt | Very pale orange (10YR8/2), moderately sorted silt | Fine sand sized, subangular to subrounded quartz grains, ferromagnesian minerals, manganese micronodules, planktonic foraminifera and pteropods. | ||||
RC09-8 | 30.083 | -76.720 | -2538 | Piston corer | RC09-8-1 | 2.55 | 0.0 | 5.1 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Extremely hard foraminiferal clay, yellowish-gray (5Y7/2). No burrowing present | Manganese micronodules rare. | ||||
RC09-8 | 30.083 | -76.720 | -2538 | Piston corer | RC09-8-2 | 10.80 | 5.1 | 16.5 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Extremely hard radiolarian and foraminiferal calcareous clay. Slight burrowing observed | Some manganese micronodules present. | ||||
RC09-12 | 29.483 | -72.550 | -4958 | Piston corer | RC09-12-1 | 3.95 | 2.3 | 5.6 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Clay, pale to moderate yellowish-brown (10YR6/4), slightly foraminiferal, lustrous, mottled and banded | Silt sized manganese pellets make up 10%. | ||||
RC09-12 | 29.483 | -72.550 | -4958 | Piston corer | RC09-12-2 | 6.25 | 5.6 | 6.9 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Clay, grayish-orange (10YR7/4) burrow mottled, poorly foraminiferal, lustrous | Manganese particles amount to 9%. | ||||
RC09-13 | 29.417 | -72.750 | -4735 | Piston corer | RC09-13-1 | 1.75 | 0.0 | 3.5 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Foraminiferal clay , moderate yellowish-brown (10YR5/4) moderately burrowed. The carbonate content is approximately 60-70 | Micronodules of manganese occur as accessory component. | ||||
RC09-13 | 29.417 | -72.750 | -4735 | Piston corer | RC09-13-2 | 14.00 | 11.9 | 16.1 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Clay, olive gray (5Y4/1). Burrow mottling rare | Manganese occurs as specks and microlaminae (139 cm.) mixed with clay. | ||||
RC09-13 | 29.417 | -72.750 | -4735 | Piston corer | RC09-13-3 | 19.55 | 16.1 | 23.0 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Clay, light brownish-gray (5YR5/1), slightly burrowed. The carbonate content is about 25-30%. No foraminifera were detected | Manganese micronodules are commonnly scattered throughout. | ||||
RC09-13 | 29.417 | -72.750 | -4735 | Piston corer | RC09-13-4 | 28.25 | 27.0 | 29.5 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Clay, light brownish-gray (5YR5/1. The carbonate content about 15-20%. No foraminifera were observed | Manganese micronodules and small patches of manganese-rich clay are fairly common. | ||||
RC09-26 | 21.683 | -95.370 | -2926 | Piston corer | RC09-26-1 | 8.85 | 0.0 | 17.7 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Clay very pale orange (10YR8/2) with medium dark gray (Nl4) laminations | Manganese (disseminated and micronodules) is mainly concentrated in the laminae. | ||||
RC09-29 | 24.850 | -90.950 | -3605 | Piston corer | RC09-29-1 | 2.00 | 0.0 | 4.0 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Clay, moderate yellowish brown (10YR5/4) | The clay is laminated from 0-40 cm which is due to concentrations of manganese oxide micronodules. | ||||
RC09-29 | 24.850 | -90.950 | -3605 | Piston corer | RC09-29-2 | 2.00 | 0.0 | 4.0 | Buried | Mn coating | Few | Foraminifera | Clay | Clay, moderate yellowish brown (10YR5/4) | Some of the foraminifera tests are coated or filled with manganese oxide. | |||
RC09-30 | 25.050 | -88.980 | -3477 | Piston corer | RC09-30-1 | 3.90 | 0.0 | 7.8 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Calcareous clay, pale yellowish brown (10YR6/2) lightening to grayish-yellow (5Y8/4) near the bottom contact. Moist and texturally uniform, mottled by worm burrows | Concentrations of disseminated manganese occurring in small point-like inclusions randomly oriented strings and indistinct layers. | ||||
RC09-30 | 25.050 | -88.980 | -3477 | Piston corer | RC09-30-2 | 9.20 | 7.8 | 10.6 | Buried | Mn coating | Several | Consolidated sediment | Clay | Clay, light olive gray (5Y5/2), moist, texturally and chromatically uniform. Faintly burrow mottled | Darkened in areas of manganese concentration with some irregular nodules of the underlying clay occurring near the lower boundary. | |||
RC09-30 | 25.050 | -88.980 | -3477 | Piston corer | RC09-30-3 | 58.55 | 17.0 | 100.1 | In sediment | Mn rich layer | Several | Clay | Clay, light olive gray (5Y5/2), homogeneous in color, texture and composition | Throughout the section, thin layers of silt and manganese oocur, indistinct in some areas but usually sharply distinct. | ||||
RC09-31 | 23.733 | -86.080 | -3466 | Piston corer | RC09-31-1 | 114.85 | 50.1 | 179.6 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Red clay, brownish gray (5YR4/1). Moist, homogeneous in color and texture. The clay is structureless, except for thin, silty layers and inclusions of calcareous clay, both occurring at random intervals | The silt layers are composed of manganese micronodules, mica flakes, angular quartz grains and minor mafics. | ||||
RC09-35 | 20.050 | -79.850 | -2745 | Piston corer | RC09-35-1 | 114.00 | 86.5 | 141.5 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Ooze | Foraminifera ooze, very pale orange (10YR8/2) to light brown (5YR6/4), heterogeneous in texture, poorly compacted, and plastic. Carbonate content high | Manganese micronodules concentrated in layers at 865-885, 986, 1013, 1031-1040, 1105-1112, 1280-1282, 1361-1370, and 1405-1415 cm. | ||||
RC09-39 | 19.733 | -67.170 | -8372 | Piston corer | RC09-39-1 | 1.30 | 0.0 | 2.6 | Buried | Mn nodule | Several | Clay | Clay, moderate brown (5YR4/4), burrowed. Burrowed basal contact | Manganese nodules present. | ||||
RC09-39 | 19.733 | -67.170 | -8372 | Piston corer | RC09-39-2 | 82.60 | 78.7 | 86.5 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Clay, moderate yellowish-brown to dusky brown, with laminae of silt present | Manganese micronodules occur. | ||||
RC09-41 | 19.850 | -65.870 | -8337 | Piston corer | RC09-41-1 | 53.20 | 53.2 | 53.2 | In sediment | Mn rich layer | 1 | Clay | Clay, light olive gray, with an upper burrowed zone (4 cm) | A 2 mm of manganese-rich fine sand at the base. | ||||
RC09-42 | 19.767 | -66.470 | -8366 | Piston corer | RC09-42-1 | 25.20 | 25.2 | 25.2 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Clay, pale yellowish-brown | Manganese-rich laminae (1 mm) composed mainly of micronodules. | ||||
RC09-42 | 19.767 | -66.470 | -8366 | Piston corer | RC09-42-2 | 29.35 | 27.9 | 30.8 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Clay, dark yellowish-brown (10YR4/2) | Many laminae (1 mm) rich in manganese micronodules. | ||||
RC09-43 | 19.500 | -66.770 | -7908 | Piston corer | RC09-43-1 | 58.60 | 58.4 | 58.8 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Clay, light olive gray, to fine sand | With manganese micronodules, burrowed. | ||||
RC09-43 | 19.500 | -66.770 | -7908 | Piston corer | RC09-43-2 | 81.70 | 81.0 | 82.4 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Clay, olive gray to light olive gray, burrowed | Contains specks of manganese. | ||||
RC09-45 | 14.450 | -65.530 | -4674 | Piston corer | RC09-45-1 | 38.25 | 0.0 | 76.5 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Clay, grayish green (5Y5/2) which is almost completely altered to dusky yellow (5Y6/4). Homogeneous in texture, poorly compacted, and plastic | Laminae due to presence of manganese micronodules. | ||||
RC09-45 | 14.450 | -65.530 | -4674 | Piston corer | RC09-45-2 | 96.50 | 77.6 | 115.4 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Clay, grayish green (5Y5/2) | Laminae due to concentrations of manganese micro-nodules found at 820-823, 968-970, and 1088-1090 cm. | ||||
RC09-47 | 13.167 | -56.350 | -4742 | Piston corer | RC09-47-1 | 25.55 | 0.0 | 51.1 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Clay light brown (5YR6/4) grading into grayish orange (10YR7/4), homogeneous, poorly compacted, and plastic | Laminae due to manganese micronodule concentrations found at 240-245 , 340-352, 370, 374-377, and 390-392 cm. | ||||
RC09-47 | 13.167 | -56.350 | -4742 | Piston corer | RC09-47-2 | 52.05 | 51.1 | 53.0 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Sand | Sand, dusky yellow (5Y6/4) grading down to yellowish gray (5Y7/2) with a dark yellowish brown (10YR4/2) band from 519-520 cm. Heterogeneous in texture, unconsolidated, and crumbl | The whole section is a graded bed of quartz sand with a dark band of manganese micronodules. | ||||
RC09-47 | 13.167 | -56.350 | -4742 | Piston corer | RC09-47-3 | 57.00 | 53.0 | 61.0 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Clay dark yellowish brown (10YR4/2) | Manganese micronodule laminae found from 540 to 552 cm. | ||||
RC09-48 | 8.900 | -57.150 | -2842 | Piston corer | RC09-48-1 | 3.90 | 1.3 | 6.5 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Ooze | Foraminifera ooze, grayish orange pink (5YR7/2) to dark yellowish brown (10YR4/2). Light gray (N7) mottling from 13 cm to 65 cm. Homogeneous in texture, poorly compacted, and plastic | Manganese micronodules and magnetite present in negligible amounts from 13 to 65 cm. | ||||
RC09-49 | 11.184 | -58.585 | -1851 | Piston corer | RC09-49-1 | 6.50 | 0.0 | 13.0 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Ooze | Foraminifera ooze, pale yellowish brown (10YR6/4) | Laminae due to concentrations of manganese micronodules found from 0 to 130 cm. | ||||
RC09-51 | 13.483 | -65.950 | -4828 | Piston corer | RC09-51-1 | 58.55 | 0.0 | 117.1 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Clay, dark yellowish brown (10YR4/2) to dusky yellow green (5GY5/2) which is extensively altered to light olive gray (5Y6/1) to 1171 om. Homogeneous, poorly compacted, and plastic | Manganese micronodules concentrated in top 12 cm of core with other micronodules disseminated as black speckling throughout the rest of the core. | ||||
RC09-53 | 14.217 | -71.080 | -4067 | Piston corer | RC09-53-1 | 1.60 | 0.0 | 3.2 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Foraminiferal clay, moderate yellowish-brown (10YR5/4). Slight burrowing present | Manganese micronodules few to moderately common. | ||||
RC09-53 | 14.217 | -71.080 | -4067 | Piston corer | RC09-53-2 | 4.25 | 3.2 | 5.3 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Foraminiferal clay, grayish-orange (10YR7/4). Moderately well burrowed becoming well burrowed toward the bottom | Manganese micronodules common. | ||||
RC09-53 | 14.217 | -71.080 | -4067 | Piston corer | RC09-53-3 | 5.85 | 5.3 | 6.4 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Sand | Laminated foraminiferal sand, foraminiferal clay and fine sand, grayish-orange (10YR7/4) | Manganese micronodules very common in the clay laminae. | ||||
RC09-53 | 14.217 | -71.080 | -4067 | Piston corer | RC09-53-4 | 12.35 | 10.8 | 13.9 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Clay, dusky yellow (5Y6/4). Burrowing common. A thin lense of foraminifera occurs at 134 cm | Manganese micronodules common. | ||||
RC09-53 | 14.217 | -71.080 | -4067 | Piston corer | RC09-53-5 | 23.00 | 16.8 | 29.2 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Foraminiferal clay, dark yellowish-orange (10YR6/6) becoming darker in color below 270 cm. Burrowing common | Manganese micronodules few. | ||||
RC09-53 | 14.217 | -71.080 | -4067 | Piston corer | RC09-53-6 | 37.25 | 33.7 | 40.8 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Foraminiferal clay, dusky yellow (5Y6/4) . Burrow tracks present in the top 4 cm. but absent below that | Manganese micronodules present. | ||||
RC09-53 | 14.217 | -71.080 | -4067 | Piston corer | RC09-53-7 | 41.60 | 40.8 | 42.4 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Clay, dark yellowish-orange (10YR6/6). Burrowing present in the top 5 cm.; sporadic below that | Manganese micronodules common. | ||||
RC09-53 | 14.217 | -71.080 | -4067 | Piston corer | RC09-53-8 | 66.40 | 54.0 | 78.8 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Alternating zones of well burrowed clay overlying thin zones of fine sand | Manganese micronodules present in the clay zone. | ||||
RC09-53 | 14.217 | -71.080 | -4067 | Piston corer | RC09-53-9 | 86.40 | 78.8 | 94.0 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Alternating zone of well and poorly burrowed clay, light olive-gray (5Y5/2) | Manganese micronodules few to common. | ||||
RC09-53 | 14.217 | -71.080 | -4067 | Piston corer | RC09-53-10 | 95.65 | 94.0 | 97.3 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Laminated clay, light olive-gray (SY5/2). Lamina tend to be less than 1 cm. thick. No burrowing | Manganese micronodules few to common. | ||||
RC09-68 | -1.333 | -81.270 | -1721 | Piston corer | RC09-68-1 | 11.75 | 0.0 | 23.5 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Marl | Foraminiferal sandy marl, grayish olive green (5GY2/2), homogeneous, moist, slightly burrowed, and very firm | Coarse fraction varies between 10% to 20%, and is composed of foraminifera, echinoid spines, rare sponge spicules, quartz, mica, manganese micronodules | ||||
RC09-69 | -2.633 | -82.770 | -2959 | Piston corer | RC09-69-1 | 48.35 | 0.0 | 96.7 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Ooze | Clayish foraminifera ooze, pale olive (10Y6/2). Moist, firm, compact. Grades to and mottled by dusky yellow (5Y6/4) clay. Carbonate content is moderate grading to high in the sandy layers | Manganese occurs as micro-nodules disseminated in the clay, and represents approximately 2-3% of the observable coarse fraction. | ||||
RC09-70 | -5.617 | -85.630 | -3981 | Piston corer | RC09-70-1 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0.5 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Clay, grayish brown (5YR3/2) compact and plastic. Composition homogeneous | Minor sand fraction consisting of radiolaria, manganese micronodules, sponge spicules. | ||||
RC09-70 | -5.617 | -85.630 | -3981 | Piston corer | RC09-70-2 | 13.75 | 0.5 | 27.0 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Clay, pale yellowish brown (10YR6/2) becoming slightly darker near bottom. Compact and plastic. Particle size distribution non homogeneous, becoming slightly more sandy from 90cm to 120 cm | Sand consists of broken foraminifera tests, radiolaria, sponge spicules, manganese micronodules and small brown mineral particles. | ||||
RC09-70 | -5.617 | -85.630 | -3981 | Piston corer | RC09-70-3 | 31.00 | 27.0 | 35.0 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Clay, yellowish gray (5Y7/2) becoming slightly darker from 320 cm to bottom of section. Compact, plastic, and homogeneous. Carbonate content high | Moderate sand fraction consisting of foraminifera tests, radiolaria, echinoid spines, and manganese micronodules. | ||||
RC09-70 | -5.617 | -85.630 | -3981 | Piston corer | RC09-70-4 | 59.90 | 58.5 | 61.3 | Buried | Mn crust | 1 | Clay | Clay, yellowish gray (5Y7/2) becoming slightly darker from 320 cm to bottom of section. Compact, plastic, and homogeneous. Carbonate content high | Manganese nodules blade (Nl) broken, loosely compacted and crumbling. Fragment sizes very from sand size through pebble size. | ||||
RC09-70 | -5.617 | -85.630 | -3981 | Piston corer | RC09-70-5 | 86.30 | 61.3 | 111.3 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Clay, light olive gray (5Y5/2) grading into pale yellowish brown (10YR6/2) plastic, semi-compacted, crumbly. Burrow mottling evident for most of length | Minor sand fraction consisting of volcanic glass, radiolaria, foraminifera, and manganese micronodules. | ||||
RC09-73 | -10.720 | -81.870 | -4352 | Piston corer | RC09-73-1 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Buried | Mn nodule | 1 | Clay | Silty clay, pale yellotissh-brown (10YR6/2), burrow mottled | A manganese nodule at the top. | ||||
RC09-73 | -10.720 | -81.870 | -4352 | Piston corer | RC09-73-2 | 9.30 | 9.3 | 9.3 | Buried | Mn nodule | 1 | 1.0 cm | Clay | Silty clay to clayey silt, mottled yellowish-gray (5Y7/2) and light olive-gray (5Y5/2). Much burrowing throughout | Single manganese oxide nodule 1 cm diameter at 93 cm. | |||
RC09-73 | -10.720 | -81.870 | -4352 | Piston corer | RC09-73-3 | 30.60 | 30.6 | 30.6 | Buried | Mn nodule | 1 | 1.0 cm | Clay | Layer of abundant radiolaria and a lesser amount of diatoms mixed with silty clay | Manganese oxide nodule about 1 cm. diameter at 306 cm. | |||
RC09-73 | -10.720 | -81.870 | -4352 | Piston corer | RC09-73-4 | 31.95 | 31.3 | 32.6 | Buried | Mn nodule | Several | 2.0-7.0 cm | Clay | Silty clay | Large manganese oxide nodule about 7 cm. in diameter, overlain by several smaller manganese oxide nodules 2-3 cm. in diameter. | |||
RC09-73 | -10.720 | -81.870 | -4352 | Piston corer | RC09-73-5 | 53.30 | 52.0 | 54.6 | Buried | Mn nodule | Several | 4.0-6.0 cm | Clay | Silty clay, mottled | Manganese nodules. All were fractured during coring, but the fragments indicate that some were at least 4-6 cm. in diameter. | |||
RC09-73 | -10.720 | -81.870 | -4352 | Piston corer | RC09-73-6 | 135.20 | 118.7 | 151.7 | Buried | Mn nodule | Several | Clay | Silty clay, yellowish-gray (5Y8/1) and grayish-orange (10YR8/2) with pockets, micro laminations and burrows of pale yellowish-brown (10YR6/2) | Manganese nodules. | ||||
RC09-73 | -10.720 | -81.870 | -4352 | Piston corer | RC09-73-7 | 135.20 | 118.7 | 151.7 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Silty clay, yellowish-gray (5Y8/1) and grayish-orange (10YR8/2) with pockets, micro laminations and burrows of pale yellowish-brown (10YR6/2) | Manganese micronodules are scattered throughout the layer, increasing toward the bottom. | ||||
RC09-73 | -10.720 | -81.870 | -4352 | Piston corer | RC09-73-8 | 167.40 | 151.7 | 183.1 | Buried | Mn nodule | Several | Clay | Silty clay, pale yellowish-brown (10YR/2) to dark yellowish-brown (10YRL/2) | Silty pockets and manganese nodules are scattered throughout the layer. | ||||
RC09-73 | -10.720 | -81.870 | -4352 | Piston corer | RC09-73-9 | 167.40 | 151.7 | 183.1 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Silty clay, pale yellowish-brown (10YR/2) to dark yellowish-brown (10YRL/2) | The silt fraction is mostly composed of manganese micronodules. The manganese content increases towards the bottom of the layer, thus the clay matrix darkens. | ||||
RC09-74 | -12.900 | -80.470 | -4563 | Piston corer | RC09-74-1 | 144.90 | 136.5 | 153.3 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Silty and sandy, manganiferous clay, generally dark yellowish-brown (10YR4/2), compact and crumbly, but plastic | Coarse fraction makes up approximately 5% of sediment and consists essentially of fine grained volcanic glass shards with abundant manganese micronodules. | ||||
RC09-75 | -14.550 | -79.330 | -4437 | Piston corer | RC09-75-1 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Surface | Mn nodule | 1 | 6.0 cm | Clay | Silty clay (""red clay""), dark yellowish-orange (10YR6/6), faint burrow mottling, firm but plastic and sticky to the touch | Manganese oxide nodule 6 cm. in diameter in cutting edge. | |||
RC09-75 | -14.550 | -79.330 | -4437 | Piston corer | RC09-75-2 | 2.90 | 2.9 | 2.9 | Buried | Mn nodule | Several | 1.0-3.0 cm | Clay | Silty clay (""red clay""), dark yellowish-orange (10YR6/6), faint burrow mottling, firm but plastic and sticky to the touch | Manganese nodules averaging 1-3 cm. in diameter at 29-29 cm. | |||
RC09-75 | -14.550 | -79.330 | -4437 | Piston corer | RC09-75-3 | 6.50 | 6.1 | 6.9 | Buried | Mn nodule | Several | 1.0-3.0 cm | Clay | Silty clay (""red clay""), dark yellowish-orange (10YR6/6), faint burrow mottling, firm but plastic and sticky to the touch | Abundant nodules of manganese oxide averaging 1-3 cm. in diameter at 61-69 cm. | |||
RC09-75 | -14.550 | -79.330 | -4437 | Piston corer | RC09-75-4 | 10.70 | 8.4 | 13.0 | Buried | Mn nodule | Several | 1.0-3.0 cm | Clay | Silty clay (""red clay""), dark yellowish-orange (10YR6/6), faint burrow mottling, firm but plastic and sticky to the touch | Abundant nodules of manganese oxide averaging 1-3 cm. in diameter scattered throughout remainder of core below 84 cm. | |||
RC09-75 | -14.550 | -79.330 | -4437 | Piston corer | RC09-75-5 | 12.00 | 11.6 | 12.4 | Surface | Mn nodule | 1 | 8.0 cm | Clay | Silty clay (""red clay""), dark yellowish-orange (10YR6/6), faint burrow mottling, firm but plastic and sticky to the touch | Large manganese oxide nodule, 8 cm. in diameter, at 116-124 cm. (fractured during splitting, concentric banding is evident). | |||
RC09-77 | -18.000 | -79.150 | -2908 | Piston corer | RC09-77-1 | 38.15 | 13.0 | 63.3 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Ooze | Calcareous foraminiferal ooze, white (N9) to pinkish gray (5YR8/1). Sediment is very compact and has a smooth surface texture | Speckled throughout with black material (manganese oxide?) | ||||
RC09-83 | -21.330 | -73.900 | -4332 | Piston corer | RC09-83-1 | 0.50 | 0.0 | 1.0 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Manganese clay, moderate brown (5YR4/4). The carbonate content is less than 2% | Manganese micronodules comprise about 10-15% of sediment. | ||||
RC09-83 | -21.330 | -73.900 | -4332 | Piston corer | RC09-83-2 | 1.05 | 1.0 | 1.1 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Manganese clay, moderate yellowish-brown (10YR5/4). The carbonate content is also very low (less then 1%) | The first cm. (top of layer) consist of fragmented manganese material mixed with clay (about 60%). Manganese fragments (less than 1 mm.) comprise about 15% of the sediment. | ||||
RC09-83 | -21.330 | -73.900 | -4332 | Piston corer | RC09-83-3 | 3.50 | 3.3 | 3.7 | Buried | Mn nodule | 1 | Clay | Manganese clay, moderate yellowish-brown (10YR5/4) | Manganese nodule, dusky brown (5YR2/2), cross cut by clayish veins similar to overlying layer. | ||||
RC09-83 | -21.330 | -73.900 | -4332 | Piston corer | RC09-83-4 | 8.65 | 3.7 | 13.6 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Manganese clay, pale yellowish-brown (10YR7/2), abundantly burrowed. The carbonate content is still less than 1% | Manganese micronodules and small patches are commonly scattered throughout. | ||||
RC09-3RD | -24.683 | -115.467 | -2308 | Dredge, rock | RC09-3RD-1 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Surface | Mn crust | 2 | Cobble;basalt | Dredge material consisted of one large (~40 cm) and 10-15 smaller (~10 cm) rounded cobbles of olivine basalt. Olivine phenocrysts visible under the microscope. The cobbles generally are covered with an efflorescent growth of MnO2. | |||||
RC09-86 | -23.550 | -72.480 | -4208 | Piston corer | RC09-86-1 | 10.75 | 0.0 | 21.5 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Clay, moderate yellowish brown (10YR5/4) to about 250 cm, light brownish gray (5YR6/1) to 1170cm and dark yellowish brown (10YR4/2). Homogeneous, poorly compacted, plastic, and structureless | From 0 to 25 and 180 to 215 cm due to large concentrations of manganese micronodules. | ||||
RC09-87 | -23.100 | -76.350 | -4508 | Piston corer | RC09-87-1 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 2.1 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Clay, moderate brown (5YR3/4) moist, firm, oompact. Mottling by calcareous clay increases toward the lower contact. Carbonate, contents is low to moderate | Faint specks of manganese visible. | ||||
RC09-88 | -22.620 | -80.250 | -4243 | Piston corer | RC09-88-1 | 44.00 | 44.0 | 44.0 | Buried | Mn nodule | Several | Clay | Foraminiferal ooze | A layer of foraminiferal ooze and manganese nodules occurs at 440 cm. | ||||
RC09-88 | -22.620 | -80.250 | -4243 | Piston corer | RC09-88-2 | 68.00 | 67.0 | 69.0 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Calcareous clay, grayish orange (10YR8/4) grading to very pale orange (10YR8/2). Firm, semi-moist, generally uniform in color, texture and composition | A gray-brown layer of indurated clay occurs, composed of manganese micronodules, sub-angular to rounded quartz grains and occasional planktonic foraminifera. Carbonate content in this layer is low. | ||||
RC09-89 | -22.450 | -81.050 | -4422 | Piston corer | RC09-89-1 | 13.05 | 12.8 | 13.3 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Sand | Foraminifera sand, very pale orange (10YR8/2). Uniform, unconsolidated, crumbly, and structureless. Very high carbonate content | Minor manganese micronodules and quartz grains. | ||||
RC09-90 | -21.780 | -87.220 | -4217 | Piston corer | RC09-90-1 | 39.50 | 0.0 | 79.0 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Clay (red clay), moderate brown (5YR3/4) at top grading to grayish brown (5YR3/2 ) at the base. The sediment is very homogeneous and uniform top to bottom, grading from soft to firm | Coarse fraction in sediment appears to be nil or very slight, consisting mainly of silt size, disseminated manganese oxide, amounting to not more than 1%. | ||||
RC09-90 | -21.780 | -87.220 | -4217 | Piston corer | RC09-90-2 | 93.25 | 79.0 | 107.5 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Ooze | Coccolith and discoaster ooze, ranging from very pale orange (10YR8/2) to pale yellowish brown (10YR6/2) | Speckled throughout with manganese, and yellowish, indurated, ferruginous material. | ||||
RC09-91 | -21.430 | -90.970 | -4094 | Piston corer | RC09-91-1 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 0.9 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Clay. Fairly calcareous, moderate brown (5YR/4) containing appreciable amount of manganese | Coarse fraction contains fine sand sized manganese micronodules and iron stained quartz grains which account for about 1% of the material. | ||||
RC09-91 | -21.430 | -90.970 | -4094 | Piston corer | RC09-91-2 | 2.20 | 0.9 | 3.5 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Ooze | Very calcareous white (N9) to very light gray (N8) coccolith ooze | Contains a minor amount of planktonic foraminifera and manganese micronodules. | ||||
RC09-91 | -21.430 | -90.970 | -4094 | Piston corer | RC09-91-3 | 4.55 | 3.5 | 5.6 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Clay. Fairly calcareous light brown (5YR6/4) to moderate brown (5Y4/4) with a minor content of planktonic foraminifera. Moderate manganese content | Coarse fraction contains silt to medium sand sized manganese micronodules and dark minerals which account for less than 1% of sample. | ||||
RC09-91 | -21.430 | -90.970 | -4094 | Piston corer | RC09-91-4 | 7.35 | 5.6 | 9.1 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Clay. Grayish orange pink (5YR7/2) to light brown (5YR6/4), fairly calcareous, with extensive burrowing throughout the section | Coarse fraction consists of a very minor amount of manganese micronodules. | ||||
RC09-92 | -21.150 | -94.500 | -4122 | Piston corer | RC09-92-1 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0.3 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Clay (red day). Slightly calcareous, moderate brown (5YR3/4) manganese rich | Coarse fraction contains silt to medium sand sized manganese micronodules which comprise less than 1% of the material. | ||||
RC09-92 | -21.150 | -94.500 | -4122 | Piston corer | RC09-92-2 | 1.50 | 0.3 | 2.7 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Clay. Fairly calcareous, light brown (5YR6/4) to very pale orange (10YR8/2) | Coarse fraction contains silt to medium sand sized planktonic foraminifera and manganese micronodules and dark minerals | ||||
RC09-94 | -20.320 | -102.200 | -3939 | Piston corer | RC09-94-1 | 20.15 | 0.0 | 40.3 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Clay (red clay), moderate brown (5YR2/4) with dark yellowish orange (10YR6/6) secondary oxidation stains | Radiolarians constitute about 50% of the coarse fraction, with manganese micronodules and volcanic glass fragments. | ||||
RC09-95 | -22.300 | -109.700 | -3660 | Piston corer | RC09-95-1 | 22.25 | 0.0 | 44.5 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Calcareous clay. Very calcareous, pale brown (5YR5/2) to very pale orange (10YR8/2) with high manganese content | Coarse fraction contains silt to fine sand sized manganese micronodules and mafic minerals. | ||||
RC09-95 | -22.300 | -109.700 | -3660 | Piston corer | RC09-95-2 | 47.25 | 44.5 | 50.0 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Silty clay. Mildly calcareous, grayish brown (5YR3/2), high manganese content, foraminifera decrease in amount towards bottom of section | Coarse fraction contains manganese micronodules of silt size and mafic minerals of fine sand size, and iron stained quartz of silt to fine sand size. | ||||
RC09-95 | -22.300 | -109.700 | -3660 | Piston corer | RC09-95-3 | 50.55 | 50.0 | 51.1 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Silty clay. Slightly calcareous, light olive brown (5Y5/6) which grades into an arenite towards the bottom of the section. High manganese conten | Coarse fraction contains silt to medium sand sized manganese micronodules, mafic minerals, and iron stained quartz grains. | ||||
RC09-95 | -22.300 | -109.700 | -3660 | Piston corer | RC09-95-4 | 52.05 | 51.1 | 53.0 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Clay. Brownish black (5YR2/1), high manganese content and mafic mineral content. Slightly calcareous. No laminations | Coarse fraction consists entirely of silt sized manganese micronodules and black mafic minerals. | ||||
RC09-95 | -22.300 | -109.700 | -3660 | Piston corer | RC09-95-5 | 53.75 | 53.0 | 54.5 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Very silty clay. Poorly consolidated dusky brown (5YR2/2) to light brown (5YR6/4), extremely silty clay with pellets and nodules of obsidian. The largest of these nodules measures 20 mm in diameter | Manganese micronodules and mafic minerals are present in the coarse fraction as silt sized particles. | ||||
RC09-96 | -22.780 | -111.000 | -3577 | Piston corer | RC09-96-1 | 2.30 | 0.0 | 4.6 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Silty clay, fairly calcareous, pale brown (5YR5/2) with a substantial content of planktonic foraminifera. | Coarse fraction, contains fine to medium sand sized manganese micronodueles and dark minerals. | ||||
RC09-99 | -24.600 | -115.500 | -2681 | Piston corer | RC09-99-1 | 5.40 | 0.0 | 10.8 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Manganese clay (red clay), moderate brown (5YR4/4). The carbonate content is approximately 40% and the foraminifera content about 25-30%. | Manganese micronodules are abundantly (25%) scattered throughout. | ||||
RC09-100 | -25.570 | -117.600 | -642 | Piston corer | RC09-100-1 | 6.50 | 3.0 | 10.0 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Gravel | Gravel, sandy, unconsolidated, ferruginous, foraminifera and pteropod-bearing, moderate brown clay (5YR4/4) | Quartz, magnetite, hematite, manganese and iron oxide micronodules, and rock fragments are among the components of the sand fraction. | ||||
RC09-100 | -25.570 | -117.600 | -642 | Piston corer | RC09-100-2 | 6.50 | 3.0 | 10.0 | Buried | Mn coating | Several | Pebble | Gravel | Gravel, sandy, unconsolidated, ferruginous, foraminifera and pteropod-bearing, moderate brown clay (5YR4/4) | Pebble-sized gravel is angular, averages about 10 nm in diameter, and consists of clay and silt particles cemented with iron oxide | |||
RC09-100 | -25.570 | -117.600 | -642 | Piston corer | RC09-100-3 | 4.45 | 4.2 | 4.7 | Buried | Mn crust | 1 | Consolidated sediment | Gravel | Gravel, sandy, unconsolidated, ferruginous, foraminifera and pteropod-bearing, moderate brown clay (5YR4/4) | A large gravel-sized crust of clay cemented with manganese and iron oxides occurs at 42-47 cm. | |||
RC09-102 | -26.380 | -119.900 | -3442 | Piston corer | RC09-102-1 | 1.20 | 0.0 | 2.4 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Calcareous clay. Moderate yellowish brown (10YR5/4): fairly calcareous | Contains manganese micronodules. | ||||
RC09-104 | -27.430 | -123.400 | -3632 | Piston corer | RC09-104-1 | 3.75 | 0.0 | 7.5 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Clay. Grayish brown (5YR3/2), mildly calcareous at top of section, becoming more calcareous towards the bottom of the section because of introduction of foraminifera by burrowing. | Coarse fraction consists entirely of black silt particles, probably manganese micronodules, which account for less than 1% of the material. | ||||
RC09-109 | -45.130 | -174.600 | -3502 | Piston corer | RC09-109-1 | 4.00 | 0.0 | 8.0 | Buried | Mn coating | Several | Cobble | Arenite | Poorly sorted silt to cobble sized arenite. | The larger elastics, gravel and cobble size, appear to be subangular basalt fragments, some of which are coated with a crust of manganese. | |||
RC09-111 | -39.850 | -168.800 | -4777 | Piston corer | RC09-111-1 | 9.25 | 9.0 | 9.5 | Buried | Mn nodule | Several | Large | Clay | Clay, pale brown (5YR5/2) with extensive secondary alteration to dark yellowish orange (10YR6/6). Homogeneous, poorly compacted, and plastic | Large manganese nodules found from 90 to 95 cm. | |||
RC09-111 | -39.850 | -168.800 | -4777 | Piston corer | RC09-111-2 | 38.05 | 2.8 | 73.3 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Clay, pale brown (5YR5/2) with extensive secondary alteration to dark yellowish orange (10YR6/6). Homogeneous, poorly compacted, and plastic | Manganese micronodules found throughout. | ||||
RC09-113 | -36.720 | -167.100 | -4751 | Piston corer | RC09-113-1 | 24.10 | 0.0 | 48.2 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Clay. Slightly calcareous pale brown (5YR5/2) with volcanic ash layers, very light gray (N8) in color and the two top layers contain dark gray (N3) laminae | The ash layers contain several dark minerals including manganese micronodules with the amount of dark minerals substantially more in the dark gray laminae. | ||||
RC09-114 | -33.680 | -165.100 | -5453 | Piston corer | RC09-114-1 | 51.60 | 0.0 | 103.2 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Clay. Slightly calcareous pale brown (5YR5/2) with volcanic ash layers, very light gray (N8) in color with clay to silt sized grains | The coarse fraction contains fine sand sized manganese micronodules which amount to less than 1% of the sample. | ||||
RC09-115 | -31.380 | -163.700 | -5376 | Piston corer | RC09-115-1 | 38.20 | 38.2 | 38.2 | Buried | Mn nodule | 1 | 2.0 cm | Clay | Clay. Moderate brown (5YR4/4). Coarse fraction contains fine sand sized quartz grains amounting to less than 1% of sample | One ferruginous nodule about 2.0 cm in diameter was found at 382 cm. | |||
RC09-115 | -31.380 | -163.700 | -5376 | Piston corer | RC09-115-2 | 53.70 | 0.0 | 107.4 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Clay. Moderate brown (5YR4/4). Coarse fraction contains fine sand sized quartz grains amounting to less than 1% of sample | Contain fine and medium sand sized quartz grains and manganese micronodules and dark minerals with a minor amount of silty clay matrix. | ||||
RC09-116 | -28.850 | -164.400 | -5448 | Piston corer | RC09-116-1 | 52.00 | 52.0 | 52.0 | Buried | Mn nodule | Several | Clay | Clay, ranging in color from pale yellowish brown (10YR6/2), dark yellowish brown (I10YR4/2 ) to grayish orange (10YR/4) | Manganese nodules are are prominent at 520 cm. | ||||
RC09-116 | -28.850 | -164.400 | -5448 | Piston corer | RC09-116-2 | 75.50 | 75.5 | 75.5 | Buried | Mn nodule | Several | Clay | Clay, ranging in color from pale yellowish brown (10YR6/2), dark yellowish brown (I10YR4/2 ) to grayish orange (10YR/4) | Manganese nodules are are prominent at 755 cm. | ||||
RC09-116 | -28.850 | -164.400 | -5448 | Piston corer | RC09-116-3 | 77.80 | 77.8 | 77.8 | Buried | Mn nodule | Several | Clay | Clay, ranging in color from pale yellowish brown (10YR6/2), dark yellowish brown (I10YR4/2 ) to grayish orange (10YR/4) | Manganese nodules are are prominent at 778 cm. | ||||
RC09-116 | -28.850 | -164.400 | -5448 | Piston corer | RC09-116-4 | 52.55 | 0.0 | 105.1 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Clay, ranging in color from pale yellowish brown (10YR6/2), dark yellowish brown (I10YR4/2 ) to grayish orange (10YR/4) | Fragmented radiolarian and diatoms with abundant manganese micronodules. Clay consolidated where concentration of micronodules is highest. | ||||
RC09-119 | -23.380 | -172.000 | -5693 | Piston corer | RC09-119-1 | 88.00 | 88.0 | 88.0 | Buried | Mn nodule | 1 | Clay | Clay, slightly calcareous, pale brown (5XR5/2), with a coarse fraction containing volcanic glass, sponge spicules anid radiolarians | A black nodule occurs at 880 cm. | ||||
RC09-119 | -23.380 | -172.000 | -5693 | Piston corer | RC09-119-2 | 90.90 | 90.0 | 91.8 | Buried | Mn nodule | Several | Clay | Clay, slightly calcareous, pale brown (5XR5/2), with a coarse fraction containing volcanic glass, sponge spicules anid radiolarians | Pale yellowish orange (102R8/6) and black burrows and nodules occur between 900-918 cm and gives a positive test for iron. | ||||
RC09-123 | -26.570 | 174.670 | -4244 | Piston corer | RC09-123-1 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Surface | Mn nodule | 1 | Clay | Clay, moderate brown (5YR4/4) and moderate yellowish brown (10YR5/4) | Manganese nodule, grayish brown (5YR3/2). Coring tube went through larger nodule | ||||
RC09-123 | -26.570 | 174.670 | -4244 | Piston corer | RC09-123-2 | 19.25 | 0.5 | 38.0 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Clay, moderate brown (5YR4/4) and moderate yellowish brown (10YR5/4) | Small silt fraction consisting of manganese micronodules, iron nodules, angular quartz grains and few biotite flakes. | ||||
RC09-124 | -28.750 | 172.600 | -2540 | Piston corer | RC09-124-1 | 25.70 | 0.0 | 51.4 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Calcareous clay grayish orange (10YR7/4) for top half of core grading into very pale orange (10YR8/2) to bottom. | Small amount of manganese micronodules present. | ||||
RC09-125 | -31.450 | 170.220 | -4125 | Piston corer | RC09-125-1 | 5.05 | 3.5 | 6.6 | Buried | Mn crust | Several | Fragment; consolidated sediment | Clay | Calcareous clay, dark yellowish-brown (10YR4/2) fairly compact, intensely burrowed | Some fragments show a manganese crust. | |||
RC09-131 | -45.980 | 156.900 | -4603 | Piston corer | RC09-131-1 | 7.65 | 4.2 | 11.1 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Clay, dark yellowish-brown (10YR4/2), compact but crumbly and plastic | Sand fraction makes up less than 1% of sediment and consists of manganese micronodules and very rare foraminifera tests and fragments. | ||||
RC09-131 | -45.980 | 156.900 | -4603 | Piston corer | RC09-131-2 | 11.30 | 11.1 | 11.5 | Buried | Mn crust | 1 | Consolidated sediment | Clay | Clay, dark yellowish-brown (10YR4/2), compact but crumbly and plastic | Black, horizontally fissile manganese oxide crust. | |||
RC09-1 | 38.500 | -71.580 | -2844 | Piston corer | RC09-1BT-1 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Surface | Mn nodule | Several | 5.0 cm | Clay | Pale brown clay | Most samples consists of manganese nodules (5 cm diameter) and organic material. | |||
RC09-132 | -44.780 | 152.800 | -4709 | Piston corer | RC09-132-1 | 2.00 | 0.0 | 4.0 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Foraminiferal clay, grayish-orange (10YR7/4), burrowed. The carbonate content is about 35-40%, fine grained foraminifera approximate 20% | Manganese micronodules comprise about 5-7% of sediment. | ||||
RC09-132 | -44.780 | 152.800 | -4709 | Piston corer | RC09-132-2 | 9.90 | 9.9 | 9.9 | Buried | Mn nodule | 1 | Clay | Clay, dark yellowish-orange (10YR6/6), slightly burrowed. | Manganese nodule. Patches of manganese occur also at 99 cm. (top), 109 cm., and 150 cm. | ||||
RC09-132 | -44.780 | 152.800 | -4709 | Piston corer | RC09-132-3 | 20.50 | 20.0 | 21.0 | Buried | Mn nodule | 1 | Clay | Clay, rich in manganese, pale yellowish-brown (10YR5/2), burrowed. | Manganese nodule. | ||||
RC09-132 | -44.780 | 152.800 | -4709 | Piston corer | RC09-132-4 | 36.05 | 33.0 | 39.1 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Clay, dark yellowish-orange (10YR6/6) | Manganese micronodules are common throughout. | ||||
RC09-134 | -44.080 | 143.780 | -4570 | Piston corer | RC09-134-1 | 50.00 | 50.0 | 50.0 | Buried | Mn coating | 1 | Consolidated sediment | Clay | Clay, yellowish-gray to light olive-gray, burrowed | A piece of oxidized (dark reddish-brown-10YR3/4) mud ball, richer in iron oxide and manganese and 2 cm in diameter occurs at 500 cm. This mud ball is coated with manganese. | |||
RC09-134 | -44.080 | 143.780 | -4570 | Piston corer | RC09-134-2 | 75.55 | 68.3 | 82.8 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Ooze | A compact, dark yellowish-orange (10YR6/6) diatom and coccolith ooze | Many specks of manganese and subvertical tracks filled with manganese. | ||||
RC09-139 | -47.770 | 123.100 | -4158 | Piston corer | RC09-139-1 | 45.35 | 44.5 | 46.2 | Buried | Mn crust | 1 | Clay | Diatomaceous and foraminiferal clay | Manganese crust, black | ||||
RC09-139 | -47.770 | 123.100 | -4158 | Piston corer | RC09-139-2 | 46.65 | 46.2 | 47.1 | Buried | Mn crust | Several | Fragment | Sand | Manganese and brown sand, poorly sorted | With large pieces of manganese. | |||
RC09-141 | -44.300 | 120.100 | -4658 | Piston corer | RC09-141-1 | 3.20 | 0.8 | 5.6 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Foraminiferal clay, very pale orange (10YR8/2), moderately burrowed. The carbonate content is about 75% and foraminifera content approximately 35-40% | Occasional micronodules of manganese occur. | ||||
RC09-141 | -44.300 | 120.100 | -4658 | Piston corer | RC09-141-2 | 16.05 | 5.6 | 26.5 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Clay, moderate yellowish-brown (10YR5/4), moderately burrowed. The carbonate content is less than 35% and the foraminifera content does not exceed 20% | Manganese micronodules seem to be fairly abundant. | ||||
RC09-141 | -44.300 | 120.100 | -4658 | Piston corer | RC09-141-3 | 27.00 | 27.0 | 27.0 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Foraminiferal clay, very pale orange (10YR8/2). Burrowed lamina of diatomaceous ooze and burrowed laminae (0.5 cm. thick) of manganese clay | Containing mainly micronodules of manganese mixed with calcareous clay occur respectively at 270 cm. | ||||
RC09-141 | -44.300 | 120.100 | -4658 | Piston corer | RC09-141-4 | 31.10 | 31.1 | 31.1 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Foraminiferal clay, very pale orange (10YR8/2). Burrowed lamina of diatomaceous ooze and burrowed laminae (0.5 cm. thick) of manganese clay | Containing mainly micronodules of manganese mixed with calcareous clay occur respectively at 311 cm. | ||||
RC09-142 | -42.720 | 116.900 | -4294 | Piston corer | RC09-142-1 | 33.50 | 9.5 | 57.5 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Clay, pale yellowish-brown (10YR6/2) to grayish-brown (5YR3/2), characterized by intense burrow mottling throughout | Manganese micronodules distributed throughout the layer, though more abundantly in the dark zones. | ||||
RC09-142 | -42.720 | 116.900 | -4294 | Piston corer | RC09-142-2 | 73.75 | 57.5 | 90.0 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Clay, between pale yellowish-brown and moderate yellowish-brown (10YR6/2-10YR5/4). Contains approximately 20% carbonate. Foraminifera rare or absent | Manganese micronodules common. | ||||
RC09-143 | -41.370 | 114.130 | -4396 | Piston corer | RC09-143-1 | 9.00 | 7.2 | 10.8 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Ooze | Foraminiferal ooze, intensely burrowed. Color ranges from white (N9) to pale yellowish-brown (10YR6/2) | Manganese micronodules common in the silt fraction. | ||||
RC09-143 | -41.370 | 114.130 | -4396 | Piston corer | RC09-143-2 | 75.00 | 70.0 | 80.0 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Very intensely burrowed sediment ranging from moderately calcareous clay (approximately 30% carbonate) to non-calcareous clay (red clay) | 30% manganese micronodules | ||||
RC09-143 | -41.370 | 114.130 | -4396 | Piston corer | RC09-143-3 | 95.00 | 90.0 | 100.0 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Very intensely burrowed sediment ranging from moderately calcareous clay (approximately 30% carbonate) to non-calcareous clay (red clay) | 20-30% manganese micronodules | ||||
RC09-143 | -41.370 | 114.130 | -4396 | Piston corer | RC09-143-4 | 103.00 | 100.0 | 106.0 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Very intensely burrowed sediment ranging from moderately calcareous clay (approximately 30% carbonate) to non-calcareous clay (red clay) | 10% to 20% manganese micronodules. | ||||
RC09-144 | -39.780 | 111.380 | -4418 | Piston corer | RC09-144-1 | 9.30 | 3.1 | 15.5 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Up to 0.1 cm | Ooze | Clayish foraminiferal ooze, compact, burrow mottled, moderate brown (5YR4/4), slightly silty, manganiferous | Dark silty and sandy manganese oxide particles. To the surface, these particles frequently form grayish-black specks that are less than 1 mm wide. The particles comprise roughly 15% of the total. | |||
RC09-144 | -39.780 | 111.380 | -4418 | Piston corer | RC09-144-2 | 22.25 | 15.5 | 29.0 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | 0.2-0.3 cm | Clay | Clay, foraminiferal, conpact, moderate brown (5YR3.5/4) burrow mottled, slightly silty, manganiferous | Dark concentrations of manganese oxide 2-3 mm in diameter speckle the layer. Silt-sized and sand-sized manganese particles make up 15%. | |||
RC09-144 | -39.780 | 111.380 | -4418 | Piston corer | RC09-144-3 | 33.50 | 29.0 | 38.0 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Clay, slightly foraminiferal, burrow mottled, moderate brown (5YR3/4), compact, slightly silty and sandy, manganiferous | Silty and sandy manganese particles also form about 15%. | ||||
RC09-144 | -39.780 | 111.380 | -4418 | Piston corer | RC09-144-4 | 43.00 | 42.9 | 43.1 | Buried | Mn nodule | 1 | Clay | Clay, sparsely foraminiferal, slightly burrow mottled, compact, dark reddish-brown (10R2/4), slightly silty, manganiferous | At base of layer at 429-431 cm. is a partially fragmented manganese nodule. | ||||
RC09-144 | -39.780 | 111.380 | -4418 | Piston corer | RC09-144-5 | 40.55 | 38.0 | 43.1 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Clay, sparsely foraminiferal, slightly burrow mottled, compact, dark reddish-brown (10R2/4), slightly silty, manganiferous | Silty and sandy manganese particles make up 15%. | ||||
RC09-148 | -29.680 | 113.700 | -2056 | Piston corer | RC09-148-1 | 1.95 | 0.0 | 3.9 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Ooze | Clayish foraminiferal ooze, compact, silty and sandy, burrow mottled | Contains scattered dark yellowish-brown (10YR4/2) concentrations of manganese dioxide particles. | ||||
RC09-149 | -29.930 | 113.520 | -4334 | Piston corer | RC09-149-1 | 3.75 | 0.0 | 7.5 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Very compact foraminiferal clay, pinkish-gray (5YR8/1) | Some burrowing present, especially in the top 12 cm. Manganese micronodules common. | ||||
RC09-151 | -30.770 | 114.380 | -2543 | Piston corer | RC09-151-1 | 4.80 | 0.0 | 9.6 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Foraminiferal and pteropod clay, grayish-orange (10YR7/4) and very pale orange (10YR8/2) | Manganese micronodules few. Many foraminifera and fragments of pteropods. | ||||
RC09-152 | -30.370 | 112.270 | -4868 | Piston corer | RC09-152-1 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Surface | Mn coating | Several | Pebble; basalt | Clay | Clay, grayish-orange (10YR7/4) firm and compact with slight variation in color ranging from 10YR8/4 to 10YR6/4 (shades of grayish-orange). | Friable pebbles (basalt-like) with a metallic and manganese coating are present in the flow. | |||
RC09-152 | -30.370 | 112.270 | -4868 | Piston corer | RC09-152-2 | 26.25 | 0.0 | 52.5 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Clay, grayish-orange (10YR7/4) firm and compact with slight variation in color ranging from 10YR8/4 to 10YR6/4 (shades of grayish-orange). | Moderate amount of manganese micronodules occurs at top but appears to decrease with depth. | ||||
RC09-157 | 5.783 | 66.583 | -4111 | Piston corer | RC09-157-1 | 20.10 | 0.0 | 40.2 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Clay, light brown (5YR5/6) for most of core with black (Nl) layer of manganese at top-10cm and 380-395cm | Micronodules and an occasional echinoid spine. The manganese micronodule concentration decreases with depth. | ||||
RC09-158 | 6.650 | 64.167 | -4814 | Piston corer | RC09-158-1 | 61.25 | 0.0 | 122.5 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Clay, pale yellowish brown (10YR6/2) grading to grayish orange (10YR7/4) in places. Moist, compact and generally firm | Color variation is due to the concentration of dissiminated manganese micronodules in specific areas. | ||||
RC09-159 | 8.733 | 62.983 | -4576 | Piston corer | RC09-159-1 | 2.10 | 0.0 | 4.2 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Sand | Micaceous sand, brownish gray (5YR4/1), uncompacted and crumbly | Broken and unbroken foraminifera tests, quartz grains, manganese micronodules and few radiolaria. | ||||
RC09-159 | 8.733 | 62.983 | -4576 | Piston corer | RC09-159-2 | 33.75 | 24.5 | 43.0 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Sand | Quartz sand, brownish gray (5YR4/1), uncpmpacted and crumbly. Carbonate content high | Sand is composed of large amount of quartz grains, mica, chlorite, manganese micronodules. | ||||
RC09-160 | 12.050 | 63.150 | -4268 | Piston corer | RC09-160-1 | 1.75 | 0.0 | 3.5 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Ooze | Foraminiferal ooze, pale yellowish brown (10YR6/2) to very light gray (N8). Carbonate content high, but decreases slightly downward | Manganese micronodules present in minor amounts from 0 to about 35 cm. | ||||
RC09-167 | 11.833 | 43.350 | -650 | Piston corer | RC09-167-1 | 33.10 | 0.0 | 66.2 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Clay, grayish olive (10Y4/2) compact, moist and plastic | Manganese speckling irregularly spaced through the core. | ||||
RC09-169 | 16.333 | 41.367 | -940 | Piston corer | RC09-169-1 | 70.50 | 59.0 | 82.0 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Clay. Light olive gray (5Y6/1) with layers and laminae of olive gray (5Y4/1) throughout the section | Coarse fraction contains pteropods, foraminifera, shell fragments and manganese micronodules, approximately 10% of sample. | ||||
RC09-169 | 16.333 | 41.367 | -940 | Piston corer | RC09-169-2 | 92.25 | 82.0 | 102.5 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Clay, alternating light gray (N7), light olive green (5Y6/1) and olive gray (5Y4/1) varying in thickness from 5 mm to 10 cm | The dark layers contain appreciable amounts of manganese micronodules and dark minerals. | ||||
RC09-170 | 16.933 | 40.433 | -1232 | Piston corer | RC09-170-1 | 6.50 | 0.0 | 13.0 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Foraminifera, pteropod clay, pale yellowish brown grading into grayish brown (5YR3/2) at 120 cm | Occasional manganese micronodule. | ||||
RC09-172 | 22.400 | 37.700 | -2316 | Piston corer | RC09-172-1 | 2.85 | 0.0 | 5.7 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Pteropod and foraminiferal clay, dark yellowish-brown (10YR4/2). and pteropod ooze, dark yellowishorange (10YR6/6) | The dark brown clay occurs at 0-57 cm. and contains abundant silt size manganese oxide. | ||||
RC09-172 | 22.400 | 37.700 | -2316 | Piston corer | RC09-172-2 | 9.40 | 8.9 | 9.9 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Pteropod and foraminiferal clay, dark yellowish-brown (10YR4/2). and pteropod ooze, dark yellowishorange (10YR6/6) | The dark brown clay occurs at 89-99 cm. and contains abundant silt size manganese oxide. | ||||
RC09-177 | 33.700 | 30.083 | -2820 | Piston corer | RC09-177-1 | 1.00 | 0.0 | 2.0 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Foraminiferal clay,| dark yellowish-orange (10YR6/6). Carbonate content is about 60-70% and the foraminifera content is about 30-35% | Manganese micronodules are moderately present throughout. Higher concentration of manganese occurs at 18 cm. | ||||
RC09-177 | 33.700 | 30.083 | -2820 | Piston corer | RC09-177-2 | 19.45 | 11.9 | 27.0 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Interbedded clay, olive gray (5Y4/1) and greenish-gray (5GY6/1) | Manganese patches and micronodules abundant throughout. | ||||
RC09-177 | 33.700 | 30.083 | -2820 | Piston corer | RC09-177-3 | 36.10 | 33.1 | 39.1 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Clay, olive gray (5Y4/1) slightly disturbed (secondary) with laminations occurring mainly at the top | Silt particles comprise 10-15% of sediment, consisting mainly of quartz, manganese and micaceous flakes. | ||||
RC09-181 | 33.417 | 25.017 | -2286 | Piston corer | RC09-181-1 | 2.20 | 1.8 | 2.6 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Foraminiferal clay, dusky yellow (5Y6/4), burrowed and laminated. The carbonate content is about 70% | About 15-20% manganese micronodules occur throughout. | ||||
RC09-181 | 33.417 | 25.017 | -2286 | Piston corer | RC09-181-2 | 2.80 | 2.6 | 3.0 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Clay, olive gray (5Y3/2), burrowed. The carbonate content is about 25-30% | Manganese micronodules abundant. | ||||
RC09-181 | 33.417 | 25.017 | -2286 | Piston corer | RC09-181-3 | 19.15 | 18.3 | 20.0 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Sand | Clastic sand, pale brown (5YR4/2), fine grained, laminated and sorted | The laminae are darker and consist of similar material plus a small amount of manganese fragments. | ||||
RC09-181 | 33.417 | 25.017 | -2286 | Piston corer | RC09-181-4 | 25.25 | 21.7 | 28.8 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Foraminiferal clay, light oliive gray (5Y6/1) burrowed and laminated. The carbonate content is 60% | Manganese micronodules and pebbles (burrow mottlings) abundant, particularly in the top area. | ||||
RC09-182 | 33.800 | 23.600 | -1794 | Piston corer | RC09-182-1 | 0.90 | 0.0 | 1.8 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Clay, banded, compact, variegated brown and gray, pteropodal, foraminiferal and silty. Burrow-mottled throughout | Small dark specks of manganese oxide also mottle the layer. Silty and sandy particles of manganese and quartz make up about 5%. | ||||
RC09-182 | 33.800 | 23.600 | -1794 | Piston corer | RC09-182-2 | 14.30 | 4.6 | 24.0 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Clay compact, banded, light brown (5YR6/4 and 5YR5/6), burrow mottled, foraminiferal and silty. Dark concentrations of manganese oxide are visible particularly at 162-165 cm. and 182 cm | Silt-sized manganese particles (about 8%) occur throughout. | ||||
RC09-182 | 33.800 | 23.600 | -1794 | Piston corer | RC09-182-3 | 53.25 | 45.1 | 61.4 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Clay, compact, banded, variegated brown, burrow-mottled, foraminiferal and slightly silty. Bright yellowish-orange bands of iron oxide disseminated in clay are found at 470-472 cm. and 511-512 cm | They are associated with dark bands of manganese oxide. Sandy mica flakes and quartz plus silty manganese particles form 8%. | ||||
RC09-188 | 36.183 | 19.500 | -3157 | Piston corer | RC09-188-1 | 4.90 | 0.0 | 9.8 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Calcareous clay, laminated, between pale yellowishbrown and moderate yellowish-brown (10YR6/2 -10YR5/4 ), very soft. Carbonate content approximately 50% | Below 50 cm. the core is thinly laminated with darker material consisting of approximately 50% silt and approximately 50% clay and containing manganese micronodules. | ||||
RC09-209 | 39.117 | -12.730 | -3609 | Piston corer | RC09-209-1 | 15.50 | 4.0 | 27.0 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Ooze | Foraminiferal ooze, very pale orange (10YR8/2) to light brown (5YR6/4), homogeneous, moderately compacted and plastic | Manganese micronodules occur in minor amounts at 40-70 cm, 190-200, and 240-270 cm. | ||||
RC09-210 | 39.217 | -12.770 | -4083 | Piston corer | RC09-210-1 | 30.75 | 27.0 | 34.5 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Ooze | Foraminiferal ooze, very pale orange (10YR8/2) to moderate yellowish brown (10YR5/4). Homogeneous, poorly compacted and highly plastic | Manganese micronodules occur at 270-280 cm and 325-345 cm. | ||||
RC09-212 | 44.200 | -14.900 | -5083 | Piston corer | RC09-212-1 | 37.15 | 36.3 | 38.0 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Clay, pale yellowish-brown (10YR6/2), grading downward to a darker shade | Contains abundant black specks (manganese oxide). | ||||
RC09-212 | 44.200 | -14.900 | -5083 | Piston corer | RC09-212-2 | 41.30 | 41.2 | 41.4 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Clay, pale yellowish-brcwn (10YR6/2). Laminated light and dark (laminae 1-4 mm. thick) | Abundant black specks, (manganese oxide), with black, patchy mottling. | ||||
RC09-212 | 44.200 | -14.900 | -5083 | Piston corer | RC09-212-3 | 85.00 | 84.0 | 86.0 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Clay, pale yellowish-brcwn (10YR6/2). Laminated light and dark (laminae 1-4 mm. thick) | Contains abundant black specks (manganese oxide) and mottling. | ||||
RC09-212 | 44.200 | -14.900 | -5083 | Piston corer | RC09-212-4 | 89.30 | 88.8 | 89.8 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Clay, moderate yellowish-brown (10YR5/4), fairly uniform, moderately compact, non-calcareous | Abundant black mottling and specks in top 10 cm | ||||
RC09-215 | 44.267 | -15.780 | -5345 | Piston corer | RC09-215-1 | 103.30 | 102.8 | 103.8 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Calcareous clay, pinkish-gray (5YR8/1) and clay, pale yellowish-brown (10YR6/2), compact, interbedded and thoroughly intermixed by burrowing | A zone of abundant manganese micronodules occurs between 1028 and 1038 cm. | ||||
RC09-217 | 44.517 | -15.470 | -5266 | Piston corer | RC09-217-1 | 14.85 | 5.2 | 24.5 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Clay between very pale orange and pale yellowish-brown (10YR7/2) to moderate yellowish-brown (10YR5/4). The sand consist mainly of fine grained, angular to well rounded quartz and volcanic rock fragments | Manganese micronodules common from 52-245 cm. | ||||
RC09-218 | 43.900 | -12.800 | -4717 | Piston corer | RC09-218-1 | 17.50 | 12.0 | 23.0 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Calcareous clay, white (N9), burrowed. The carbonate content is greater than 90% | Occasional manganese micronoduies present. | ||||
RC09-218 | 43.900 | -12.800 | -4717 | Piston corer | RC09-218-2 | 29.50 | 23.0 | 36.0 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Clay, moderate yellowish-brown (10YR5/4). The carbonate content appears to be around 60% | Manganese micronodules and specks increase from 230 cm. to about 340 cm. | ||||
RC09-218 | 43.900 | -12.800 | -4717 | Piston corer | RC09-218-3 | 47.10 | 46.0 | 48.2 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Calcareous clay intercalated with foraminiferal clay. Abundant burrow mottlings present | Smaller amount of manganese micronodules occur. | ||||
RC09-218 | 43.900 | -12.800 | -4717 | Piston corer | RC09-218-4 | 47.70 | 47.7 | 47.7 | Buried | Mn nodule | 1 | Clay | Calcareous clay intercalated with foraminiferal clay. Abundant burrow mottlings present | One manganese nodule occurs at 477 cm. | ||||
RC09-218 | 43.900 | -12.800 | -4717 | Piston corer | RC09-218-5 | 49.75 | 48.2 | 51.3 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Manganese clay, light brown (5YR5/6) | Manganese micronodules are common. | ||||
RC09-218 | 43.900 | -12.800 | -4717 | Piston corer | RC09-218-6 | 62.95 | 59.9 | 66.0 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Intercalated layers of clay rich In carbonate (approx, 70%) and manganese clay, poorer in carbonate. (less than 15%) | The clay poor in carbonate contains a high concentration of manganese in the form of micronodules and dark patches. | ||||
RC09-218 | 43.900 | -12.800 | -4717 | Piston corer | RC09-218-7 | 75.00 | 74.0 | 76.0 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Manganese clay, dark yellowish-brown (10YR4/2) | Manganese micronodules and small specks comprise about 10-15% of sediment. | ||||
RC09-224 | 47.083 | -7.967 | -4363 | Piston corer | RC09-224-1 | 15.85 | 4.3 | 27.4 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Ooze | Foraminiferal ooze, dark yellowish brown (10YR6/2), cohesive with secondary alteration along outer edges due to storage. Numerous minor beds of quatz sand | Minor amounts of manganese micronodules. | ||||
RC09-226 | 56.050 | -19.380 | -1421 | Piston corer | RC09-226-1 | 26.60 | 0.0 | 53.2 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Sand | Foraminiferal sand yellowish gray (5Y7/2) and foraminiferal ooze pale yellowish brown (10YR6/2) | Manganese micronodules disseminated in minor amounts throughout. | ||||
RC09-1C | 32.317 | -77.633 | -516 | Photo/Video | RC09-1C-1 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Surface | Mn coating | Many | Pebble | Clay | rc09_001_005_M.jpg | https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.49169.d001 | Light grayish-tan, silty clay | Numerous scattered pebbles coated with manganese | |
RC09-33C | -5.600 | -85.667 | -3804 | Photo/Video | RC09-33C-1 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Surface | Mn nodule | Few | Clay | rc09_033_070_M.jpg | https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.49169.d002 | Clay, grayish brown (5YR3/2) compact and plastic | Scattered Mn nodules semi-buried in clay | ||
RC09-37C | -14.550 | -79.333 | -4078 | Photo/Video | RC09-37C-1 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Surface | Mn nodule | Many | Clay | rc09_037_000_M1.jpg | https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.49169.d003 | Large number of Mn nodules on clay bacground | |||
RC09-37C | -14.550 | -79.333 | -4078 | Photo/Video | RC09-37C-2 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Surface | Mn nodule | Many | Large | Clay | rc09_037_000_M2.jpg | https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.49169.d004 | Dense coverage of large size Mn nodules on a clay background | ||
RC09-39C | -17.967 | -79.167 | -2761 | Photo/Video | RC09-39C-1 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Surface | Mn coating | Several | Rock | Ooze | rc09_039_077_M.jpg | https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.49169.d005 | Calcareous foraminiferal ooze | Emerging rocks and cliff of possible limestone or phosphorite slightly covered with Mn oxide | |
RC09-40C | -19.550 | -80.333 | -933 | Photo/Video | RC09-40C-1 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Surface | Mn crust | Several | Thick | Rock | Sand | rc09_040_078_M1.jpg | https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.49169.d006 | Calcareous sand | Rocks heavily coated with Mn, could be basalt |
RC09-40C | -19.550 | -80.333 | -933 | Photo/Video | RC09-40C-2 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Surface | Mn coating | Few | Pebble | Sand | rc09_040_078_M2.jpg | https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.49169.d007 | Calcareous sand | Scattered Mn coated pebbles, could be pumice | |
RC09-42C | -21.333 | -73.917 | -4316 | Photo/Video | RC09-42C-1 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Surface | Mn coating | Several | Cobble | Clay | rc09_042_083_M.jpg | https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.49169.d008 | Manganese clay, moderate brown (5YR4/4) | Numerous to scattered Mn coated sharp edged cobbles | |
RC09-43C | -21.833 | -73.150 | -1008 | Photo/Video | RC09-43C-1 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Surface | Mn crust | Several | Thick | Rock | Sand | rc09_043_084_M.jpg | https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.49169.d009 | Calcareous sand | Heavily coated basaltic rocks |
RC09-51C | -22.300 | -109.667 | -3542 | Photo/Video | RC09-51C-1 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Surface | Mn coating | Few | Rock, cobble | Clay | rc09_051_095_M.jpg | https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.49169.d010 | Calcareous clay. Very calcareous, pale brown (5YR5/2) to very pale orange (10YR8/2) with high manganese content | Scattered Mn coated cobbles and rocks | |
RC09-52C | -22.783 | -110.933 | -3213 | Photo/Video | RC09-52C-1 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Surface | Mn coating | Several | Rock, cobble | Clay | rc09_052_096_M.jpg | https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.49169.d011 | Calcareous clay. Very calcareous, pale brown (5YR5/2) to very pale orange (10YR8/2) with high manganese content | Numerous to scattered Mn coated cobbles and rocks | |
RC09-56C | -25.567 | -117.617 | -646 | Photo/Video | RC09-56C-1 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Surface | Mn crust | Many | Thick | Rock, pebble | Clay | rc09_056_100_M.jpg | https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.49169.d012 | Ferruginous, foraminifera and pteropod-bearing, moderate brown clay (5YR4/4). | Abundant coverage of rocks and pebbles (basaltic?), formin a pavement and heavily covered with Mn |
RC09-58C | -26.383 | -119.950 | -3213 | Photo/Video | RC09-58C-1 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Surface | Mn crust | Many | Thick | Rock, pebble | Clay | rc09_058_000_M.jpg | https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.49169.d013 | Large blocks, probably basalt surrounded by pebbles, all covered with Mn | |
RC09-61C | -28.233 | -126.017 | -2853 | Photo/Video | RC09-61C-1 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Surface | Mn nodule | Several | Sand | rc09_061_000_001.jpg | https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.49169.d014 | Possible clusters of Mn nodules amid waves of probably calcareous sand | |||
RC09-62C | -29.233 | -128.883 | -2608 | Photo/Video | RC09-62C-1 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Surface | Mn coating | Many | Rock, pebble | Clay | rc09_062_000_M.jpg | https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.49169.d015 | Blocks to dense coverage of small pebbles, covered with Mn | ||
RC09-65C | -33.600 | -141.167 | -4559 | Photo/Video | RC09-65C-1 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Surface | Mn nodule | Many | Sand | rc09_065_000_M.jpg | https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.49169.d016 | Blocks of possible coral transitioning into a dense coverage of manganese nodules | |||
RC09-66C | -34.883 | -144.317 | -4921 | Photo/Video | RC09-66C-1 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Surface | Mn nodule | Many | Sand | rc09_066_000_M .jpg | https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.49169.d017 | Scattered boulders (coral?) transitioning into a dense coverage of manganese nodules | |||
RC09-67C | -36.617 | -149.000 | -5320 | Photo/Video | RC09-67C-1 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Surface | Mn coating | Many | Cobble | Sand | rc09_067_000_M1.jpg | https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.49169.d018 | Well rounded cobbles with Mn coating | ||
RC09-67C | -36.617 | -149.000 | -5320 | Photo/Video | RC09-67C-2 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Surface | Mn nodule | Many | Large | Sand | rc09_067_000_M2.jpg | https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.49169.d019 | Dense coverage of large size Mn nodules | ||
RC09-68C | -37.850 | -152.250 | -3658 | Photo/Video | RC09-68C-1 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Surface | Mn nodule | Several | Large | Sand | rc09_068_000_M1.jpg | https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.49169.d020 | Dense to sparse coverage of large Mn nodules partially covered with sand | ||
RC09-68C | -37.850 | -152.250 | -3658 | Photo/Video | RC09-68C-2 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Surface | Mn crust | Many | Thick | Rock | Sand | rc09_068_000_M2.jpg | https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.49169.d021 | Large rounded rocks (basalt?) heavily coated with manganese and a thin cover of sand | |
RC09-69C | -38.883 | -155.117 | -4618 | Photo/Video | RC09-69C-1 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Surface | Mn nodule | Many | Clay | rc09_070_000_M.jpg | https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.49169.d022 | Dense coverage of Mn nodules semi buried in clay | |||
RC09-70C | -41.583 | -165.433 | -4848 | Photo/Video | RC09-70C-1 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Surface | Mn nodule | Many | Arenite | rc09_078_109_M.jpg | https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.49169.d023 | Poorly sorted silt to cobble sized arenite | Dense coverage of Mn nodules | ||
RC09-70C | -41.583 | -165.433 | -4848 | Photo/Video | RC09-70C-2 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Surface | Mn crust | Several | Thick | Arenite | rc09_078_109_M.jpg | https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.49169.d023 | Poorly sorted silt to cobble sized arenite | Heavliy encrusted emerging rocks | |
RC09-78C | -45.133 | -174.617 | -3056 | Photo/Video | RC09-78C-1 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Surface | Mn nodule | Many | Clay | rc09_085_116_M.jpg | https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.49169.d024 | Clay, ranging in color from pale yellowish brown (10YR6/2), dark yellowish brown (I10YR4/2 ) to grayish orange (10YR/4) | Dense to scattred coverage of Mn nodules | ||
RC09-85C | -28.883 | -164.367 | -5293 | Photo/Video | RC09-85C-1 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Surface | Mn nodule | Few | Core; pebble | Clay | rc09_086_117_001.jpg | https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.49169.d025 | Clay, slightly calcareous, pale brown (5YR5/2) | Rare Mn nodules or Mn coated pebbles | |
RC09-86C | -26.900 | -166.933 | -5389 | Photo/Video | RC09-86C-1 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Surface | Mn nodule | Several | Core; pebble | Clay | rc09_087_118_M.jpg | https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.49169.d026 | Clay. Slightly calcareous, pale yellowish brown (10YR6/2) | Scattered Mn nodules or Mn coated pebbles | |
RC09-87C | -24.517 | -168.700 | -5521 | Photo/Video | RC09-87C-1 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Surface | Mn nodule | Several | Clay | rc09_088_119_M.jpg | https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.49169.d027 | Clay, slightly calcareous, pale brown (5XR5/2) | Scattered Mn nodules semi-buried in clay | ||
RC09-88C | -23.383 | -171.950 | -5516 | Photo/Video | RC09-88C-1 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Surface | Mn nodule | Several | Core; pebble | Ooze | rc09_090_121_M.jpg | https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.49169.d028 | Foraminifera ooze, grayish orange (10YR7/4) to very pale orange (10YR8/2) | Scattered Mn nodules or Mn coated pebbles semi-buried in clay | |
RC09-90C | -24.767 | -179.650 | -2114 | Photo/Video | RC09-90C-1 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Surface | Mn coating | Several | Blaock | Sand | rc09_106_000_M.jpg | https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.49169.d029 | Numerous rounded blocks some of them coated with Mn | ||
RC09-106C | -50.067 | 126.917 | -3623 | Photo/Video | RC09-106C-1 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Surface | Mn nodule | Several | Core; pebble | Sand | rc09_107_138_M.jpg | https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.49169.d030 | Clastic sand, light olive-gray (5Y5/2) | Boulders transtioing to numerous Mn nodules or Mn covred pebbles | |
RC09-107C | -50.417 | 125.367 | -3809 | Photo/Video | RC09-107C-1 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Surface | Mn nodule | Several | Clay | rc09_120_000_M.jpg | https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.49169.d031 | Scattered Mn nodules semi-buried in clay | |||
RC09-120C | -28.850 | 104.233 | -4907 | Photo/Video | RC09-120C-1 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Surface | Mn nodule | Several | Core; pebble, cobble | Clay | rc09_122_000_M.jpg | https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.49169.d032 | Scattered Mn nodules or Mn coated pebbles or cobbles | ||
RC09-122C | -26.417 | 99.700 | -4045 | Photo/Video | RC09-122C-1 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Surface | Mn nodule | Many | Clay | rc09_124_000_M.jpg | https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.49169.d033 | Numerous Mn nodules semi-buried in clay | |||
RC09-124C | -14.850 | 97.767 | -5018 | Photo/Video | RC09-124C-1 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Surface | Mn coating | Several | Coral, cobble | Sand | rc09_125_000_M.jpg | https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.49169.d034 | Scattered cobbles and coral debris covered with Mn | ||
RC09-125C | -12.167 | 96.800 | -1289 | Photo/Video | RC09-125C-1 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Surface | Mn coating | Several | Thin | Boulder, pebble | Sand | rc09_182_206_M.jpg | https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.49169.d035 | Reef debris, grayish orange (10YR7/4) well compacted and nonhomogeneous. | Boulders (coral?) and scattered small pebbles coral?) probably covered with thin Mn coating |
RC09-182C | 36.683 | -11.067 | -589 | Photo/Video | RC09-182C-1 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Surface | Mn coating | Many | Pebble | Sand | rc09_184_208_M.jpg | https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.49169.d036 | Calcareous sand, pinkish gray (5YR8/1) | Numerous pebbles and cobbles covered with Mn | |
RC09-184C | 36.700 | -11.117 | -91 | Photo/Video | RC09-184C-1 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Surface | Mn coating | Several | Boulder, pebble | Ooze | rc09_200_227_M.jpg | https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.49169.d037 | Foraminiferal ooze, color variable between grayish orange (10 YR 7/4) and pale yellowish brown (10 YR 6/2) | Scattered Mn coated cobbles and boulders |