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Grinnell, R (1962): Annotated record of the detailed examination of Mn deposits recovered from dredges and cores from VM18 Expedition stations [dataset]. Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, New York, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.868589

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Related to:
Grinnell, R; Anderson, N; Hekinian, Roger (1962): Vema Cruise 18 - Preliminary megascopic descriptions of split cores. Lamont Geological Observatory, Columbia University (unpublsihed report)
Source:
Grant, John Bruce; Moore, Carla J; Alameddin, George; Chen, Kuiying; Barton, Mark (1992): The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, https://doi.org/10.7289/V52Z13FT
Further details:
Warnken, Robin R; Virden, William T; Moore, Carla J (1992): The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Bibliography. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, https://doi.org/10.7289/V53X84KN
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -20.412809 * Median Longitude: -66.025268 * South-bound Latitude: -63.770000 * West-bound Longitude: -179.600000 * North-bound Latitude: 39.750000 * East-bound Longitude: 161.980000
Date/Time Start: 1961-12-08T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1962-12-05T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.000 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 9.950 m
Event(s):
V18-2  * Latitude: 29.467000 * Longitude: -65.180000 * Date/Time: 1961-12-08T00:00:00 * Elevation: -4781.0 m * Recovery: 8.65 m * Campaign: V18 * Basis: Vema * Method/Device: Piston corer (PC)
V18-5  * Latitude: 27.133000 * Longitude: -68.050000 * Date/Time: 1961-12-14T00:00:00 * Elevation: -5174.0 m * Recovery: 10.64 m * Campaign: V18 * Basis: Vema * Method/Device: Piston corer (PC)
V18-6  * Latitude: 28.000000 * Longitude: -68.150000 * Date/Time: 1961-12-18T00:00:00 * Elevation: -5251.0 m * Recovery: 9.5 m * Campaign: V18 * Basis: Vema * Method/Device: Piston corer (PC)
Comment:
The cores and dredges described in this report were taken during the Vema 18 Expedition from December 1961 until December 1962 by the Lamont Geological Observatory, Columbia University from the R/V Vema. An approximate total of 450 cores, dredges and camera stations were recovered and are available at Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory for sampling and study.
From 1983 until 1989 NOAA-NCEI compiled the NOAA-MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database from journal articles, technical reports and unpublished sources from other institutions. At the time it was the most extended data compilation on ferromanganese deposits world wide. Initially published in a proprietary format incompatible with present day standards it was jointly decided by AWI and NOAA to transcribe this legacy data into PANGAEA. This transfer is augmented by a careful checking of the original sources when available and the encoding of ancillary information (sample description, method of analysis...) not present in the NOAA-MMS database.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
Event labelEvent
Latitude of eventLatitude
Longitude of eventLongitude
Elevation of eventElevationm
Method/Device of eventMethod/Device
IdentificationID
DEPTH, sediment/rockDepth sedmGeocode
Depth, top/minDepth topm
Depth, bottom/maxDepth botm
10 PositionPositionVisual description
11 Deposit typeDeposit type
12 Quantity of depositQuantity
13 SizeSize
14 Substrate typeSubstrate
15 Sediment typeSediment
16 CommentComment
17 DescriptionDescription
18 File nameFile name
19 Uniform resource locator/link to imageURL image
Size:
4508 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Event

Latitude

Longitude

Elevation [m]

Method/Device

ID

Depth sed [m]

Depth top [m]

Depth bot [m]
10 
Position
11 
Deposit type
12 
Quantity
13 
Size
14 
Substrate
15 
Sediment
16 
Comment
17 
Description
18 
File name
19 
URL image
V18-2 29.467-65.180-4781Piston corerV18-2-14.2752.855.70In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayReddish brown foraminiferal (less than 5%) calcareous clay mottled by light tan burrow markingsThroughout manganese oxide flecks occur with small poorly distinct burrowing.
V18-5 27.133-68.050-5174Piston corerV18-5-10.3500.000.70In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayLight to medium brown clay. Burrowing present throughout layer but most conmon between 0-10 cm. and 40-60 cmSome manganese micronodules present
V18-527.133-68.050-5174Piston corerV18-5-21.7900.832.75In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayUniform medium brown clay. Some burrowingManganese micronodules present plus a few small, scattered accumulations of manganese.
V18-527.133-68.050-5174Piston corerV18-5-36.8755.857.90In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayMedium brown clay containing some zones of light brown clayManganese micronodules present in layer and well scattered local accumulations of manganese.
V18-6 28.000-68.150-5251Piston corerV18-6-11.8251.801.85In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayReddish-brown, soft but compact manganiferous clay. Foraminifera content about 2%Manganese micronodules common especially between 180-195 cm.
V18-628.000-68.150-5251Piston corerV18-6-28.4908.438.55In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayMedium-brown, manganese-speckled, compact, burrowed clayThin laminae of manganese concentrations occur between 843-855 cm
V18-7 20.767-66.480-4366Piston corerV18-7-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn nodule14.0x2.5x 2.5 cmClayMedium and light brown clay. The darker clay is filled with sand and silt-sized grains of manganese oxideA typical bark grayish manganese nodule measuring 4.0 cm. x 2.5 cm. x 2.5 cm. is found in the small trigger core.
V18-8 18.633-63.900-2935Piston corerV18-8-12.3450.094.60In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayLight tan to light grayish tan foraminiferal claySmall flecks of manganese oxide occur frequently throughout the layer.
V18-11 13.633-64.530-3457Piston corerV18-11-10.0650.000.13In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayTannish-brown unsorted and burrowed sandy foraminiferal clay. Burrowed laminae of manganese clay occurManganese micronodules are scattered throughout but are more concentrated in the burrow mottlings and laminae.
V18-13 13.483-58.870-2512Piston corerV18-13-13.0301.934.13In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralOozeModerate yellowish-brown (10 YR 5/4 ) silty foraminiferal clay interbedded with sublayers of silty foraminiferal oozeBurrow markings, dark specks of manganese oxide, and rust stains mottle the layer.
V18-1313.483-58.870-2512Piston corerV18-13-24.9904.135.85In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayModerate yellowish-brown (10 YR 5/4 ) silty foraminiferal clay. The clay is interbedded with sublayers of silty, slightly clayly oozeManganese specks occur throughout.
V18-14 13.483-55.980-4907Piston corerV18-14-10.1000.000.20In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayMedium gray-brown clayManganese micronodules present.
V18-1413.483-55.980-4907Piston corerV18-14-22.1200.204.04In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayMedium brown compact well burrowed clayManganese micronodules present as well as local manganese accumulations.
V18-1413.483-55.980-4907Piston corerV18-14-38.4208.358.49In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayMedium gray to gray-brown clay, compacted. Burrow tracks commonLayer is fairly well Manganese micronodules present but generally not common.
V18-15 13.567-53.770-5150Piston corerV18-15-10.3000.000.60In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayLight to medium and dark brown clay. Considerable burrowing in the upper 20 cm. The color may be due in large part to oxidationManganese micronodules widely disseminated throughout layer but never in any great quantity.
V18-1513.567-53.770-5150Piston corerV18-15-25.7555.535.98In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayLight to medium brown foraminiferal clay becoming almost devoid of forams below 565 cm. Some burrowing evidentManganese micronodules present throughout layer but never common.
V18-1513.567-53.770-5150Piston corerV18-15-37.4205.988.86In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayLight to medium brown and medium to gray-black clay with a few minor silt laminations. Some burrowing evidentManganese micronodules as well as megascopically visible manganese accumulations occur throughout.
V18-16 13.733-51.120-4931Piston corerV18-16-13.1152.633.60In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayLight gray-brown burrowed and mottled manganiferous clay. Foraminifera content is negligibleManganese micronodules common. Manganese content in the darker layers is rather great.
V18-17 7.300-50.870-4262Piston corerV18-17-10.0800.040.12In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayPale brown, unsorted, silty foraminiferal clayMicronodules cf manganese occur. Sharp, burrowed bottom contact.
V18-24 2.417-35.830-3684Piston corerV18-24-10.0100.000.02In sedimentMn coatingManyForaminiferaSandGray discontinuous layer (probably slumping) of coarse grained foraminiferal sandMost of the foraminifera tests are filled with manganese oxide.
V18-242.417-35.830-3684Piston corerV18-24-21.9650.023.91In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayReddish-tan, poorly sorted and burrowed foraminiferal, sandy clay. This layer seems to be weathered by secondary oxidationSpecks and patches of manganese occur occasionally throughout.
V18-242.417-35.830-3684Piston corerV18-24-37.0653.9110.22In sedimentMn coatingSeveralForaminiferaClayIntercalated layers of gray and tannish-brown, poorly sorted foraminiferal, sandy clay. Gray, poorly sortedForaminiferal sandy clay contains coarse-grained tests of foraminifera filled with manganese oxide.
V18-25 -0.500-35.120-4498Piston corerV18-25-10.1450.000.29In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayTannish brown, poorly sorted, sandy foraminiferal clay. High carbonate content (about 65-80%)Micronodules of manganese and patches of manganese are scattered throughout.
V18-25-0.500-35.120-4498Piston corerV18-25-20.3550.290.42In sedimentMn coatingSeveralForaminiferaSandTannish brown, burrowed and laminated clay with about a 50% carbonate content. The light-colored laminae are composed of fine volcanic sandWith about 20% foraminifera tests that are usually filled with manganese oxide.
V18-25-0.500-35.120-4498Piston corerV18-25-31.2300.771.69In sedimentMn coatingSeveralForaminiferaClayIntercalated layers of dark olive clay and grayish olive, poorly sorted foraminiferal clayManganese present as micronodules and patches in both zones.
V18-26 -1.867-35.530-3979Piston corerV18-26-10.2000.000.40In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayTannish-brown, unsorted, burrowed and coarse-grained foraminiferal clay. Foraminifera content around 20-30%. Carbonate content is around 75-85%Micronodules of manganese occur as minor constituent.
V18-26-1.867-35.530-3979Piston corerV18-26-21.3450.402.29In sedimentMn coatingSeveralForaminiferaSandTan, sorted, coarse-grained, foraminiferal sand mixed with less than 2% of rounded medium-grained quartzForaminifera tests are filled with manganese oxide. Micaceous flakes of chlorite material occasionally found.
V18-27 -10.170-33.780-4684Piston corerV18-27-10.2550.000.51In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayGrayish-orange (10YR7/4) clay with about 5-10% foraminifera tests (medium-grained)Micronodules of manganese common throughout. Burrow mottlings of darker clay (due to manganese content) occur throughout.
V18-28 -13.030-38.300-430Piston corerV18-28-10.0250.000.05In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralSandDark yellowish brown (10YR4/2) poorly sorted, compact slightly clayly quartzose sandManganese micronodules present. Rock fragments (some with smooth, ellyptical shapes) common.
V18-30 -17.670-30.970-4809Piston corerV18-30-10.1850.100.27In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayDark brownish-olive soft clay. Abundant burrowing at 15 cm. and 22-27 cmAbout 2-3% micronodules of manganese scattered throughout.
V18-30-17.670-30.970-4809Piston corerV18-30-25.2803.616.95In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayDark brown to tannish brown and light brown clayMultiple layers rich in manganese specks up to 20% sometimes with olive colour.
V18-30-17.670-30.970-4809Piston corerV18-30-38.6508.309.00In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayTannish brown (with white overcast), firm clayWhite mica? and some manganese micronodules mixed throughout.
V18-30-17.670-30.970-4809Piston corerV18-30-49.9509.0010.90In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayTannish brown, firm clayIncrease of dark manganese specks and occurence of dark olive layers (1-3 cm. thick) due mostly to concentrations of manganese.
V18-31 -18.550-29.920-4820Piston corerV18-31-15.8105.695.93In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayAlternating beds of compact, medium and light brown, burrow-mottled, silty clayMottled also by dark specks of manganese dioxide. These occur throughout the layer but are most heavily concentrated at the base at 569-593 cm.
V18-31-18.550-29.920-4820Piston corerV18-31-26.4155.936.90In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayCompact, uniform, slightly burrow-mottled, light brown silty clayMarked sporadically by dark gray specks of manganese dioxide. Nonbiogenous silt consists largely of manganese micronodules and forms 15%.
V18-32 -23.670-32.170-4995Piston corerV18-32-16.0403.408.68In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayDark yellowish brown (10YR4/2) firm manganiferous clay. The color of the clay becomes gradually lighter with depthThe core is speckled with manganese micronodules.
V18-32-23.670-32.170-4995Piston corerV18-32-29.2559.149.37In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayAlternating laminae of olive black (5Y2/1) manganese and dark yellowish brown (10YR4/2) firm manganese speckled clay.Firm manganese speckled clay.
V18-32-23.670-32.170-4995Piston corerV18-32-39.7459.3710.12In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayYellowish brown (10YR1+/2) firm manganiferous claySome manganese micronodules present but speckling is absent.
V18-36 -36.520-45.520-5019Piston corerV18-36-10.1600.000.32In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayDark brown homogeneous claySpecks and micronodules of manganese abundant at top area, decreasing with depth.
V18-36-36.520-45.520-5019Piston corerV18-36-20.7400.321.16In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayLight olive gray (5y5/2) homogeneous clayManganese micronodules are scattered throughout.
V18-37 -36.800-49.850-4782Piston corerV18-37-10.0750.000.15In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayLight gray-green clay. Light greenish-tan zone occurs near the top and the green color in the layer becomes darker toward the bottomMinute specks of manganese are present throughout layer as are a few larger accumulations (about 1 cm.) of manganese.
V18-37-36.800-49.850-4782Piston corerV18-37-24.4454.434.46In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayDark gray-green to blackish-green laminated clay, silt clay and silt.Small silt size nodules of hydrotroilite and manganese.
V18-38 -36.580-50.700-4319Piston corerV18-38-11.6000.003.20In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayLight olive-gray (5Y5/2) homogeneous claySpecks and micronodules of manganese scattered throughout.
V18-38-36.580-50.700-4319Piston corerV18-38-23.2303.203.26In sedimentMn micronoduleManySandGray, sorted, fine-grained, sub-angular sandSand is composed of 75% quartzofelspathic material and 15% manganese.
V18-6RD -47.933-57.100-2620Dredge, rockV18-6RD-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveralManganese nodules
V18-6RD-47.933-57.100-2620Dredge, rockV18-6RD-20.0000.000.00SurfaceMn coating2Fragment; gneiss2 fragments of manganese coated gneiss.
V18-50 -42.000-55.480-4737Piston corerV18-50-10.0100.000.02In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClaySoft medium-gray and gray-brown silty and sandy clay. Some burrowing but not too evidentManganese micronodules present throughout layer.
V18-50-42.000-55.480-4737Piston corerV18-50-20.3650.020.71In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayMedium gray to gray-blue silty clay. Burrowing very common above 35 cm, but less so below thatSome manganese micronodules scattered throughout layer.
V18-50-42.000-55.480-4737Piston corerV18-50-32.2450.713.78In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayBlue-green to blue-gray silty clay. Numerous sand lenses occurManganese micronodules present throughout layer.
V18-52 -47.150-60.630-426Piston corerV18-52-10.1150.000.23In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayMedium to dark green and yellow green sandy clay. No burrowing evidentManganese micronodules and dark colored iron manganese minerals present throughout layer.
V18-52-47.150-60.630-426Piston corerV18-52-21.3050.232.38In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayMedium to dark green sandy clay. Some burrowing throughout layerManganese micronodules scattered throughout layer.
V18-52-47.150-60.630-426Piston corerV18-52-33.3653.283.45In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayLight gray-green silty clay. No burrowing evidentSome manganese micronodules and mafic minerals scattered about layer.
V18-52-47.150-60.630-426Piston corerV18-52-43.6003.453.75In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayMedium grass-green and dark green silty and sandy clay. Some burrowing evident.Some manganese micronodules and dark colored mafic minerals present
V18-69 -56.550-81.750-5002Piston corerV18-69-11.3000.002.60In sedimentMn micronoduleFewOozeLight brown to reddish-brown silty clay mixed with diatomaceous oozeManganese micronodules (3%), decreasing in quantity towards bottom of zone.
V18-69-56.550-81.750-5002Piston corerV18-69-23.2302.603.86In sedimentMn micronoduleFewOozeYellowish-brown clayly diatomaceous oozeManganese micronodules (5%) disseminated throughout.
V18-70 -57.850-82.280-5534Piston corerV18-70-11.5351.491.58In sedimentMn micronoduleManyOozeLight yellowish tan clayly diatomaceous oozeManganese micronodules rather abundant.
V18-72 -60.480-75.950-4695Piston corerV18-72-10.1500.000.30In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayPoorly sorted firm dusky yellow clay. No foramsManganese micronodules are common.
V18-72-60.480-75.950-4695Piston corerV18-72-23.5251.555.50In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayBrown-orange variagated slightly silty clay layers intercalated with clastic sandy laminae.Abundant manganese micronodules.
V18-73 -61.300-73.980-4568Piston corerV18-73-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveralClayLight brown to yellowish tan clay, slightly siltyConcentration of manganese nodules in top 2 cm.
V18-73-61.300-73.980-4568Piston corerV18-73-20.6000.600.60BuriedMn nodule13.0 cmClayLight brown to yellowish tan clayOne large botryoidal manganese nodule about 3 cm. in length
V18-73-61.300-73.980-4568Piston corerV18-73-33.7803.783.78BuriedMn coating1PebbleClayLight brown to yellowish tan clayOne large manganese-coated pebble (probably ice rafted)
V18-73-61.300-73.980-4568Piston corerV18-73-46.9606.956.97In sedimentMn micronoduleManyLargeClayLight brown to yellowish tan clayLayer of manganese grains
V18-75 -62.730-69.820-3959Piston corerV18-75-10.4500.000.90In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralSiltLight brown clayish silt slightly uncompacted and crumblyPoorly sorted with quartz, rock fragments, manganese micronodules, mica and garnet.
V18-79 -63.630-65.900-2738Piston corerV18-79-10.7500.650.85In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralSandGrayish brown to blue gray poorly sorted, clayly very fine sandManganiferous zones occur at 65 cm., 85 cm. and manganese micronodules appear in sample.
V18-80 -63.630-67.050-3446Piston corerV18-80-10.5150.410.62In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayManganiferous mottled medium-brown silty clayManganese disseminated, throughout as streaks with micronodules.
V18-81 -63.770-69.820-3590Piston corerV18-81-10.3000.000.60In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayLight to medium brown silty clay with small amount of rock fragmentsManganese micronodules present.
V18-82 -62.480-67.270-3433Piston corerV18-82-14.2804.284.28BuriedMn coating12.4x1.5x0.9 cmPebble; andesiteClayLight brown, compact, silty clayDark gray andesite partially encrusted with manganese oxide. Its size is 2.4x1.5x0.9 cm.
V18-83 -62.820-65.420-3208Piston corerV18-83-12.5052.502.51In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayYellowish-gray (5Y7/2) clayDark specks of manganese abound near bottom area.
V18-83-62.820-65.420-3208Piston corerV18-83-22.5302.512.55In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayOlive gray claySmall specks of manganese present.
V18-90 -61.920-62.450-4779Piston corerV18-90-10.6750.001.35In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayDusky yellow (5Y6/4) laminated claySpecks and microlaminae of manganese are often encountered throughout.
V18-91 -61.650-62.700-3737Piston corerV18-91-11.7001.501.90In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayYellowish-gray (5Y7/2) claySpecks and small patches of manganese occur between 150-190cm.
V18-92 -60.280-63.780-3903Piston corerV18-92-13.1700.006.34In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayMedium and medium-dark brown, slightly silty clay. Clastic, terrigenous, silt, sand, granules, and pebbles are scattered throughoutManganese micronodules are also present.
V18-92-60.280-63.780-3903Piston corerV18-92-23.1700.006.34BuriedMn noduleSeveralClayMedium and medium-dark brown, slightly silty clay. Clastic, terrigenous, silt, sand, granules, and pebbles are scattered throughoutManganese nodules and micronodules are also present.
V18-92-60.280-63.780-3903Piston corerV18-92-33.1700.006.34BuriedMn coatingSeveral6.0 cmPebbleClayMedium and medium-dark brown, slightly silty clay. Clastic, terrigenous, silt, sand, granules, and pebbles are scattered throughoutPebbles range up to 6 cm. in length. They tend to be subrounded and are wholly or partially coated with manganese dioxide.
V18-10RD -54.283-54.217-2316Dredge, rockV18-10RD-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn nodule310.0 cm3 large black manganese nodules coated with worm tubes, bryozoans and calcareous algea plus various broken fragments. Sizes of 13x10x8 cm, 11x8x6 cm and 9x7x6 cm. Apparently not buried beneath overlying sediment.
V18-11RD -53.000-52.900-3060DredgeV18-11RD-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleManyApprox. 164 broken and unbroken pieces of manganese nodules
V18-14RD -44.350-57.350-4605Dredge, rockV18-14RD-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn coating11Consolidated sediment11 light green clay-stones of varying sizes, irregularly coated with manganese and perforated with burrows
V18-14RD-44.350-57.350-4605Dredge, rockV18-14RD-20.0000.000.00SurfaceMn crust44 manganese crusts.
V18-97 -55.700-59.100-3892Piston corerV18-97-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn nodule13.0 cmSiltLight olive gray (5Y5/2), sandy clayly siltLarge, dark-reddish-brown, uniform manganese nodule.
V18-97-55.700-59.100-3892Piston corerV18-97-21.2200.032.41In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralSiltLight olive gray (5Y5/2), sandy clayly siltManganese micronodules and rock pebbles are found throughout section.
V18-97-55.700-59.100-3892Piston corerV18-97-31.2200.032.41BuriedMn noduleSeveralSiltLight olive gray (5Y5/2), sandy clayly siltManganese nodules are found throughout section.
V18-97-55.700-59.100-3892Piston corerV18-97-42.7302.413.05In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralSiltPale olive (10Y6/2) clayly silt. The sand fraction is composed of foraminifera, sponge spicules, quartz, micaManganese micronodules are present.
V18-97-55.700-59.100-3892Piston corerV18-97-52.7302.413.05BuriedMn coatingSeveralPebbleSiltPale olive (10Y6/2) clayly silt. The sand fraction is composed of foraminifera, sponge spicules, quartz, micaOxide-coated pebbles are also present.
V18-102 -55.430-57.170-4121Piston corerV18-102-10.0500.000.10In sedimentMn micronoduleManySiltManganiferous siltBadly broken, medium brown manganese lumps. These contain micronodules of metallic manganese and less than 10% light colored silt.
V18-102-55.430-57.170-4121Piston corerV18-102-20.3300.100.56In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayVery mottled, hard, broken, silty, manganese clay. The dark brown manganese material makes up 50-60% of the layerClusters of manganese and scattered, sand-sized micronodules of manganese are very common.
V18-102-55.430-57.170-4121Piston corerV18-102-30.5400.520.56BuriedMn coatingSeveralConsolidated sedimentClayVery mottled, hard, broken, silty, manganese clay. The dark brown manganese material makes up 50-60% of the layerThe last 4 cm. of the layer contains a concentration of almost black hard highly manganese material.
V18-102-55.430-57.170-4121Piston corerV18-102-41.0800.561.60In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayGrayish tan and cream very mottled, slightly silty clayManganese micronodules and manganiferous clay are scattered throughout, comprising about 55% of sediment.
V18-102-55.430-57.170-4121Piston corerV18-102-51.8901.602.18In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayDirty gray silt mixed with gray and cream clay and grading downward into sandy siltManganese micronodules and quartz grains are the major constituents.
V18-104 -53.020-52.870-2880Piston corerV18-104-10.0300.000.06In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralSandMilky friable medium to coarse sand lacking in uniform size mixed with about 20% fragmented debris-shells and foramsCoarse-grained pyroxene, glauconite, rock fragments, and micronodules of manganese were seen.
V18-104-53.020-52.870-2880Piston corerV18-104-20.0300.000.06BuriedMn noduleSeveralSandMilky friable medium to coarse sand lacking in uniform size mixed with about 20% fragmented debris-shells and foramsMacronodules of manganese occur throughout layer.
V18-104-53.020-52.870-2880Piston corerV18-104-30.1900.060.32In sedimentMn micronoduleManySandDull gray, friable, medium to coarse sand mixed with about 20% clayly sand and a few foram tests. Rock fragments form of the sand-sized sedimentManganiferous sand present.
V18-104-53.020-52.870-2880Piston corerV18-104-40.1900.060.32BuriedMn noduleSeveralSandDull gray, friable, medium to coarse sand mixed with about 20% clayly sand and a few foram tests. Rock fragments form of the sand-sized sedimentMacronodules of manganese are also present.
V18-104-53.020-52.870-2880Piston corerV18-104-50.4100.320.50In sedimentMn micronoduleManySandBlackish-brown fragmented manganiferous sand mixed with gray medium quartzose sandManganiferous sand present.
V18-104-53.020-52.870-2880Piston corerV18-104-60.4100.320.50BuriedMn noduleSeveralSandBlackish-brown fragmented manganiferous sand mixed with gray medium quartzose sandMacronodules of manganese are also present.
V18-104-53.020-52.870-2880Piston corerV18-104-70.5500.500.60BuriedMn noduleSeveralSandRusted, yellcw and orange, friable silty to fine sandMixed with manganese macronodules.
V18-104-53.020-52.870-2880Piston corerV18-104-80.6800.600.76In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayGreeny softy glauconaceous clayThe top 16 cm. are composed of dark silt mixed with hydrotroilite, plus a few manganese and glauconite grains.
V18-107 -52.900-48.130-2926Piston corerV18-107-10.0850.000.17BuriedMn noduleSeveralSandYellowish gray (5Y8/1) unsorted coarse-grained sand mixed with about 10-15% fragments of rock pebbles and 20-25% medium tests of foraminiferaManganese fragments are common. Shales, manganese nodules, and conglomerates were identified.
V18-107-52.900-48.130-2926Piston corerV18-107-20.3500.330.37BuriedMn noduleSeveralFragmentClayGrayish yellow (5Y8/4) slighty silty clayFragmented manganese nodules occur at 33-37 cm.
V18-107-52.900-48.130-2926Piston corerV18-107-34.3404.264.42BuriedMn nodule15.0 cmClayGrayish yellow (5Y8/4) slighty silty clayManganese nodule (5 cm. in diameter), fragmented portions of manganese plus one sub-rounded rock pebble occur at bottom of layer from 426-442 cm.
V18-108 -52.470-47.680-3817Piston corerV18-108-14.1254.104.15In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayIntercalated, undulated laminae of light olive gray (5Y5/2) clay and yellowish-gray (5Y7/2) fine sandManganese micronodules and small foraminifera tests (approximately 3-5%) present.
V18-109 -52.200-45.700-3232Piston corerV18-109-10.2000.000.40In sedimentMn micronoduleFewSandMedium to light gray fine sand and silt with some clayManganese micronocules present but not common.
V18-109-52.200-45.700-3232Piston corerV18-109-20.8750.401.35In sedimentMn micronoduleFewSandMedium to light tan and tannish-gray fine sand and silt with some clayManganese micronodules present but not common.
V18-109-52.200-45.700-3232Piston corerV18-109-30.8750.401.35BuriedMn coatingFewPebbleSandMedium to light tan and tannish-gray fine sand and silt with some clayPebbles present throughout layer, a few having a coating of manganese.
V18-109-52.200-45.700-3232Piston corerV18-109-41.8651.352.38In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayMedium to light brown sandy clay with local concentrations of clayly siltManganese micronodules present throughout as well as local visible-accumulations of manganese
V18-109-52.200-45.700-3232Piston corerV18-109-51.4101.411.41BuriedMn nodule1ClayMedium to light brown sandy clay with local concentrations of clayly siltA smaller nodule occurs at 141 cm.
V18-109-52.200-45.700-3232Piston corerV18-109-61.8751.752.00BuriedMn noduleSeveralLargeCore; igneousClayMedium to light brown sandy clay with local concentrations of clayly siltBetween 175-200 cm. are several large manganese nodules. An igneous rock forms the core of one of these nodules.
V18-109-52.200-45.700-3232Piston corerV18-109-72.6402.382.90In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayMedium brown sandy and silty clayManganese micronodules common as well as local visible accumulations of manganese.
V18-110 -53.580-44.700-2610Piston corerV18-110-11.4550.612.30In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayGreen firm, unsorted silty clay mixed with about 20% volcanic ash and 2% glauconite grainsSpecks and stains of manganese are scattered throughout.
V18-111 -52.800-48.280-3100Piston corerV18-111-10.6500.650.65BuriedMn noduleManyFragmentSandLight olive gray (5Y5/2) unsorted foraminiferal clayly sand mixed with about 30-35% minerals and rock fragmentsThe minerals consist of rounded quartz-feldspar grains, glauconite, and manganese fragments. Broken nodules of manganese abound throughout with concentration of manganese
V18-111-52.800-48.280-3100Piston corerV18-111-21.1951.101.29BuriedMn noduleManyFragmentSandLight olive gray (5Y5/2) unsorted foraminiferal clayly sand mixed with about 30-35% minerals and rock fragmentsThe minerals consist of rounded quartz-feldspar grains, glauconite, and manganese fragments. Broken nodules of manganese abound throughout with concentration of manganese
V18-111-52.800-48.280-3100Piston corerV18-111-31.4701.471.47BuriedMn noduleSeveralFragmentSandYellowish-gray (5Y7/2) foraminiferal sand mixed with about 15-20% minerals and rock fragments. The foraminifera content is about 60-70%The manganese occurs as broken nodules
V18-111-52.800-48.280-3100Piston corerV18-111-42.3202.292.35BuriedMn noduleSeveralFragmentSandYellowish-gray (5Y7/2) foraminiferal sand mixed with about 15-20% minerals and rock fragments. The foraminifera content is about 60-70%The manganese occurs as broken nodules
V18-111-52.800-48.280-3100Piston corerV18-111-52.6802.682.68BuriedMn noduleSeveralFragmentSandYellowish-gray (5Y7/2) foraminiferal sand mixed with about 15-20% minerals and rock fragments. The foraminifera content is about 60-70%The manganese occurs as broken nodules
V18-111-52.800-48.280-3100Piston corerV18-111-64.6653.705.63In sedimentMn rich layer1ClayLight olive gray (5Y5/2) poorly sorted sandy clayThe amount of manganese present is much higher than the percentage of rock fragments.
V18-113 -51.000-49.130-2747Piston corerV18-113-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleManyFragmentSandOlive gray (5Y3/2), unsorted, clastic very coarse sand mixed with about 5-10% medium-grained foraminifera tests. The sand consist of 40-45% rounded quartz-feldspar grains with smooth surface textureLarge amount of manganese fragments. Fragmented nodules of manganese scattered throughout.
V18-113-51.000-49.130-2747Piston corerV18-113-20.1050.000.21BuriedMn noduleSeveralFragmentSandOlive gray (5Y3/2), unsorted, clastic very coarse sand mixed with about 5-10% medium-grained foraminifera tests. The sand consist of 40-45% rounded quartz-feldspar grains with smooth surface textureSmall amount of manganese fragments. Fragmented nodules of manganese scattered throughout.S
V18-113-51.000-49.130-2747Piston corerV18-113-30.2750.210.34In sedimentMn rich layer1ClayPale yellowish-brown (10YR6/2) unsorted sandy clayMixed with 10-15% gravel fragments and manganese.
V18-115 -49.430-50.700-3493Piston corerV18-115-10.0750.000.15In sedimentMn micronoduleFewOozeLight gray to dirty white foraminifera ooze. No burrowing evidentManganese micronodules rare.
V18-115-49.430-50.700-3493Piston corerV18-115-20.3100.150.47In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralOozeMedium to dark gray foraminifera ooze becoming more sandy with depthManganese micronodules are present.
V18-115-49.430-50.700-3493Piston corerV18-115-30.5900.470.71In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayMedium tan silty and sandy clayManganese micronodules present but not common.
V18-115-49.430-50.700-3493Piston corerV18-115-40.7100.710.71BuriedMn nodule1ClayMedium tan silty and sandy clayA nodule occurs at the base of the layer.
V18-115-49.430-50.700-3493Piston corerV18-115-50.7650.710.82In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayLight brown silty and sandy clayManganese micronodules present
V18-115-49.430-50.700-3493Piston corerV18-115-60.7650.710.82BuriedMn noduleSeveralSmallClayLight brown silty and sandy clayVisible nodules
V18-116 -49.480-50.470-2367Piston corerV18-116-10.1950.000.39BuriedMn coatingSeveralUp to 7.0 cmSandBrownish-white, fine and medium-grained, friable, foraminiferal sand. Mixed with radiolarians, sponge spicules, rock fragments, quartz., and glauconite.Angular, igneous, fine-grained rock fragments partially coated with manganese dioxide occur in the layer. The largest measures 7.0x6.0xl.5 cm.
V18-116-49.480-50.470-2367Piston corerV18-116-20.5100.480.54BuriedMn nodule1LargeSiltLight brown, clayly, radiolarian-bearing silt and sand intimately mixed with dark brownish-black manganese dioxideA large, spherical manganese nodule lies at 48-54 cm
V18-116-49.480-50.470-2367Piston corerV18-116-30.7000.580.82In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralSiltCompact, medium brown, radiolarian-bearing, clayly silt and sand mixed with brownish-black manganese nodules and pale yellow, ferruginous, lutaceous silt and sandSand and silt grains include quartz and rock fragments as well as iron and manganese micronodules.
V18-116-49.480-50.470-2367Piston corerV18-116-40.9600.821.10In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveral1 mmSiltCompact, dark brown, radiolarian-bearing, clayly silt and sandSpeckled with minute, 1 mm. spots of manganese dioxide.
V18-116-49.480-50.470-2367Piston corerV18-116-51.0701.041.10BuriedMn nodule1LargeSiltCompact, dark brown, radiolarian-bearing, clayly silt and sandAt 104-110 cm. is a large manganese nodule, coated with sediment.
V18-116-49.480-50.470-2367Piston corerV18-116-61.3301.101.56BuriedMn noduleSeveral1.0 cmSiltCompact, medium-light brown, radiolarian-bearing, clayly silt and sandMixed wth manganese nodules and light yellow, ferruginous, clayly silt and sand. Nodules average 1.0 cm or less in diameter.
V18-116-49.480-50.470-2367Piston corerV18-116-71.7051.561.85BuriedMn noduleSeveralSiltCompact, dark brown, radiolarlan-bearing, clayish silt and sand.Manganese nodules and micronodules form 20%.
V18-116-49.480-50.470-2367Piston corerV18-116-81.7151.571.86In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralSiltCompact, dark brown, radiolarlan-bearing, clayish silt and sand.Manganese nodules and micronodules form 20%.
V18-117 -49.500-52.250-2559Piston corerV18-117-10.3050.270.34BuriedMn noduleSeveralFragmentSiltFragmented, dark brown to black, manganiferous, clayish silt and sand. Dark color due to manganese dioxide, which is disseminated through layer as micronodules and nodulesManganese nodules are most common at the top of the layer above 34 cm., where most are broken.
V18-117-49.500-52.250-2559Piston corerV18-117-20.4300.270.59In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralSiltFragmented, dark brown to black, manganiferous, clayish silt and sand. Dark color due to manganese dioxide, which is disseminated through layer as micronodules and nodulesSilt and sand comprising the layer are composed of quartz, manganese micronodules, and rock fragments.
V18-117-49.500-52.250-2559Piston corerV18-117-30.9700.950.99BuriedMn nodule14.8 cmClayCompact, light brown, silty and sandy clay becoming brownish-white below 104 cm. as drying has occurredLarge nodule occurs at 95-99 cm. and has a diameter of 4.8 cm.
V18-117-49.500-52.250-2559Piston corerV18-117-41.1351.071.20BuriedMn noduleSeveralFragmentClayCompact, light brown, silty and sandy clay becoming brownish-white below 104 cm. as drying has occurredBelow 107 cm. fragmented nodules are abundant and clay, silt, and sand comparatively scarce.
V18-117-49.500-52.250-2559Piston corerV18-117-50.8950.591.20In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayCompact, light brown, silty and sandy clay becoming brownish-white below 104 cm. as drying has occurredMixed with micronodules.
V18-117-49.500-52.250-2559Piston corerV18-117-61.8251.202.45In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayCompact, light-medium brown, silty and sandy, burrow mottled clay. Clay mottled by disseminations of black manganese dioxide and yellow iron oxideSilt and sand (approximately 35%) are composed almost entirely of hydrogenous iron and manganese micronodules. Clay comprises 45%, and gravel-sized manganese micronodules 20%.
V18-117-49.500-52.250-2559Piston corerV18-117-71.8251.202.45BuriedMn noduleSeveralClayCompact, light-medium brown, silty and sandy, burrow mottled clay. Clay mottled by disseminations of black manganese dioxide and yellow iron oxideClay associated with manganese nodules
V18-118 -49.080-52.720-5319Piston corerV18-118-10.0650.030.10In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayMedium to dark brown, silty sandy clayThe sand and silt are composed mostly of subrounded to subangular quartz (70%), manganese micronodules (20%).
V18-118-49.080-52.720-5319Piston corerV18-118-20.2000.200.20BuriedMn coating12.0 cmPebbleClayMedium to dark tan silty and sandy clay. The composition of the remaining sand and silt is about 60% quartz, 36% rock fragments and the remaining 4% is manganese fragment and radiolariansDark, subrounded rock fragments are sparsely scattered throughout the entire layer, and at 20 cm. is a large pebble, possibly igneous, and encrusted with iron oxide, which measures approximately 2 cm. in.all directions
V18-118-49.080-52.720-5319Piston corerV18-118-30.4000.400.40BuriedMn nodule13.0-5.0 cmClayMedium to dark tan silty and sandy clay. The composition of the remaining sand and silt is about 60% quartz, 36% rock fragments and the remaining 4% is manganese fragment and radiolariansAt 40 cm., large crusty manganese nodule 3 to 5 cm. in length.
V18-118-49.080-52.720-5319Piston corerV18-118-41.5001.501.50BuriedMn nodule13.0-5.0 cmClayMedium to dark tan silty and sandy clay. The composition of the remaining sand and silt is about 60% quartz, 36% rock fragments and the remaining 4% is manganese fragment and radiolariansAt 150 cm., large crusty manganese nodule 3 to 5 cm. in length.
V18-118-49.080-52.720-5319Piston corerV18-118-51.6001.601.60BuriedMn nodule13.0-5.0 cmClayMedium to dark tan silty and sandy clay. The composition of the remaining sand and silt is about 60% quartz, 36% rock fragments and the remaining 4% is manganese fragment and radiolariansAt 160 cm., large crusty manganese nodule 3 to 5 cm. in length.
V18-118-49.080-52.720-5319Piston corerV18-118-60.9750.101.85In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayMedium to dark tan silty and sandy clay. The composition of the remaining sand and silt is about 60% quartz, 36% rock fragments and the remaining 4% is manganese fragment and radiolariansSmall pockets and micronodules of manganese are scattered throughout.
V18-118-49.080-52.720-5319Piston corerV18-118-75.6355.585.69BuriedMn crust15.0 cmClayVery dark tan silty clay with about 8% sand and 10% siltBetween 558-569 cm. is a concentration of manganese and a 5 cm. long manganese crust.
V18-119 -48.850-53.700-4009Piston corerV18-119-10.6000.570.63BuriedMn nodule16.2x5.0x5.2 cmSiltUncompacted to compacted light grayish-brown, sandy, foraminiferal, clayly siltA large spherical manganese nodule measuring 6.2x5.0x5.2 cm. occurs near the top at 57-63
V18-119-48.850-53.700-4009Piston corerV18-119-20.8950.870.92BuriedMn nodule15.5x5.0x5.0 cmSiltUncompacted to compacted light grayish-brown, sandy, foraminiferal, clayly siltAnother with high sphericity Mn nodule and measuring 5.5x5.0x5.0 cm. lies at 87-92 cm.
V18-119-48.850-53.700-4009Piston corerV18-119-30.5950.001.19In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralSiltUncompacted to compacted light grayish-brown, sandy, foraminiferal, clayly siltManganese micronodules present.
V18-119-48.850-53.700-4009Piston corerV18-119-41.4351.291.58In sedimentMn rich layer1ClayManganiferous clay. Silt and clay comprise about 20% of the layerDark brown to black crumbly manganese
V18-119-48.850-53.700-4009Piston corerV18-119-52.8002.802.80BuriedMn nodule13.5x4.0x2.5 cmClayCompact yellowish sandy silty clayThere is a large (3.5x4.0x2.5 cm.) manganese nodule at 280 cm.
V18-119-48.850-53.700-4009Piston corerV18-119-62.6651.583.75In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayCompact yellowish sandy silty clayManganese occur throughout the layer (15% of silt fraction) in nodules, micronodules, pebbles, patches and in some places appears to fill burrows.
V18-119-48.850-53.700-4009Piston corerV18-119-74.5404.484.60BuriedMn crustSeveralClayPlug of fractured manganese oxide.
V18-121 -47.620-55.480-5236Piston corerV18-121-10.1050.000.21In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayLight green and gray-green silty clayManganese micronodules present throughout layer. No forams present.
V18-121-47.620-55.480-5236Piston corerV18-121-21.2101.121.30In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayLight green and gray-green silty clay with many silty lenses and filaments running through it. No burrowing evidentManganese micronodules present as well as hydrotroilite.
V18-121-47.620-55.480-5236Piston corerV18-121-33.5151.785.25In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayLight to medium brown and tan clay with sporadic gray and flesh-colored mottlings. Burrowing present throughoutManganese micronodules present.
V18-121-47.620-55.480-5236Piston corerV18-121-43.5151.785.25BuriedMn noduleFewLargeClayLight to medium brown and tan clay with sporadic gray and flesh-colored mottlings. Burrowing present throughoutA few large manganese nodules.
V18-123 -45.970-55.730-5427Piston corerV18-123-10.0800.000.16In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayMedium brown to medium gray-brown silly clay. Some burrowing evidentManganese micronodules present as well as a few local visible manganese accumulations.
V18-123-45.970-55.730-5427Piston corerV18-123-20.9300.161.70In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayMedium light brown and gray-brown to gray mottled silty clayManganese micronodules are present throughout layer.
V18-123-45.970-55.730-5427Piston corerV18-123-32.3502.002.70BuriedMn noduleFew1.0-2.0 cmClayLight to medium brown and greenish brown silty clay grading into a light brown silty clay below 245 cm.Large manganese nodules (1-2 cm.) occur between 200-270 cm.
V18-123-45.970-55.730-5427Piston corerV18-123-43.0601.704.42In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayLight to medium brown and greenish brown silty clay grading into a light brown silty clay below 245 cm.Manganese micronodules present throughout layer.
V18-124 -46.280-55.880-5344Piston corerV18-124-10.8450.740.95In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayLight to medium grass-green silty clay. Some burrowing present but not commonSome manganese micronodules present throughout layer.
V18-124-46.280-55.880-5344Piston corerV18-124-21.1550.951.36In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayMedium to dark grass-green silty clay. Some burrowing presentManganese micronodules present as well as numerous visible manganese accumulations.
V18-125 -45.580-57.900-3299Piston corerV18-125-10.1050.000.21In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayMedium light brown to light brown calcareous clay. Burrows present but usually obscured by poor color contrast.Manganese micromodules scattered throughout layer.
V18-125-45.580-57.900-3299Piston corerV18-125-22.7550.215.30In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayMedium to dark green silty clay. Light green and brownish green burrows present above 50 cmManganese micronodules are scattered throughout layer as well as numerous local visible accumulations of manganese.
V18-125-45.580-57.900-3299Piston corerV18-125-35.3655.305.43In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayLight to grass-green silty clay. Some burrowing presentManganese micronodule and some local accumulations of manganese present in layer.
V18-128 -44.350-57.350-4333Piston corerV18-128-10.0950.000.19In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayLight to medium brown and beige lutite and silty clay. Burrowing commonManganese micronodules present throughout layer.
V18-128-44.350-57.350-4333Piston corerV18-128-21.3201.291.35In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralSandDark gray to black and gray-green laminated silt and sand. No burrowingSand particles made up mostly of subangular to subround quartz and iron-manganese minerals.
V18-128-44.350-57.350-4333Piston corerV18-128-33.3703.133.61In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayBlue-gray to gray very well compacted silty clay. Little burrowing evidentSome manganese micronodules scattered throughout layer. No forams.
V18-45SBT -35.017-48.833-4422DredgeV18-45SBT-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveralConsolidated sedimentDark gray manganese oxide coated silty claystone. Attached to the fragments are sand grains, fine-sized radiolarian tests, and benthonic forams. Permeated with mn oxide; reddish iron oxide. Silt, sand and microfossil claystone (rads and sponge spicules).
V18-132 -41.480-54.430-4889Piston corerV18-132-10.1050.000.21In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayMedium to dark gray-brown clayey clay. Layer is well burrowedManganese micronodules present throughout.
V18-132-41.480-54.430-4889Piston corerV18-132-23.1250.216.04In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayLight to mostly medium and dark green silty clay. No structure evidentManganese micronodules present as well as small numerous manganese accumulations.
V18-132-41.480-54.430-4889Piston corerV18-132-37.4907.187.80In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayLight to medium greenish-brown silty clay. Some burrowing present
V18-133 -41.420-54.150-5088Piston corerV18-133-10.3000.000.60In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayLight olive gray (5Y5/2) slightly silty clay. Carbonate content is around 20-25%Manganese micronodules seems to abound throughout.
V18-136 -43.470-51.450-5594Piston corerV18-136-10.1850.000.37In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayLight brown and gray brown silty clay. Well burrowedManganese micronodules present as well as a few scattered manganese accumulations
V18-136-43.470-51.450-5594Piston corerV18-136-25.0300.379.69In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayLight to medium green and gray-green silty clayManganese micronodules present as well as numerous manganese-rich accumulations and laminae.
V18-137 -45.600-54.600-5751Piston corerV18-137-10.0200.000.04In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayReddish-brown, soft, burrowed, silty clayWith about 10-15% manganese micronodules. Darker patches of manganese common throughout, probably result of burrowing action.
V18-137-45.600-54.600-5751Piston corerV18-137-20.6650.430.90In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayGreen, soft, silty clay with apparent total lack of carbonate. No foraminifera were observedManganese micronodules are abundantly scattered throughout.
V18-137-45.600-54.600-5751Piston corerV18-137-32.0200.903.14In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayIntercalations of soft green clay very similar to overlying layer and gray, moderately sorted, coarse, sandy layers and laminaeSandy layers composed of angular quartz (25-30%), colorless to brown clinopyroxene (25-30%), manganese micronodules (about 25%).
V18-137-45.600-54.600-5751Piston corerV18-137-45.2005.005.40In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayTannish-brown, firm, burrowed silty clayMicronodules of manganese abound throughout.
V18-138 -45.650-51.670-6013Piston corerV18-138-10.5200.001.04In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayLight to medium and dark brown silty claySome manganese micronodules present. No foraminifera.
V18-139 -45.520-51.920-6031Piston corerV18-139-14.8553.666.05In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayMedium greenish-gray, silty clayManganese micronodules present as well as scattered, local manganese accumulations.
V18-142 -44.330-54.230-5739Piston corerV18-142-10.0500.000.10In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayLight olive gray (5Y5/2) clayMicronodules of manganese occur throughout.
V18-143 -44.080-55.180-5387Piston corerV18-143-10.1150.030.20In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayDusky yellow (5Y6/4) diatomaceous burrowed clayManganese micronodules scattered throughout.
V18-143-44.080-55.180-5387Piston corerV18-143-23.0000.205.80In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayLight olive gray (5Y5/2) clayManganese micronodules and patches abound throughout. Concentration of burrowed, manganese-clay lamina occurs at 39 cm.
V18-145 -41.500-53.280-5469Piston corerV18-145-10.0550.000.11In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayModerate yellowish-brown (10YR5/4) burrowed manganese clay. Very low carbonate content. No foraminifera were observedMicronodules and small patches of manganese abound throughout.
V18-145-41.500-53.280-5469Piston corerV18-145-24.8054.315.30In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayLight olive gray (5Y5/2) clay with a very small amount of silt (less than 2%)Manganese micronodules are common and no foraminifera were noticed.
V18-153 -35.030-48.850-4400Piston corerV18-153-11.8100.103.52In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayMedium to dark green and gray-green silty clay. Some burrow tracks presentSome manganese micronodules present as well as scattered shards of volcanic ash.
V18-160 -35.750-50.870-3486Piston corerV18-160-10.0500.000.10In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayLight olive gray (5Y6/1) clay. No foraminifera observed and the carbonate content is probably less than 2%Small patches and micronodules of manganese are common throughout.
V18-161 -38.420-47.920-5214Piston corerV18-161-10.4200.410.43In sedimentMn micronoduleFewSiltMedium gray clayly silt-sand with green undertones and pale green clay nodules (approximately 1 cm. in diameter) occurring between 41 and 43 cmPale green clay nodules contain micronodules of manganese in very minor amounts.
V18-162 -38.050-42.730-5088Piston corerV18-162-11.5851.551.62In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralSiltGray green and dark green laminae of silt, fine sand and clayFine sand between 155-162 cm. about 80% quartz with approximately 10% manganese.
V18-163 -36.970-37.780-5000Piston corerV18-163-10.1850.000.37In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayLight tan to light and medium gray clayClay fraction is to about 85% with manganese micronodules amounting to about 15%. Between 15 and 25 cm. are indistinct laminations of manganese-rich clay averaging 5 mm. thick.
V18-163-36.970-37.780-5000Piston corerV18-163-21.0200.371.67In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayLight to medium gray clay with undertones of greenManganese micronodules, more than 20%. A few laminations of manganese-rich clay, but usually manganese occurs as a disseminate throughout or in small circular accumulations of 1 cm. or less in diameter.
V18-163-36.970-37.780-5000Piston corerV18-163-37.2752.5811.97In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayEssentially featureless pale to medium green clay with undertones of grayManganese micronodules about 10%. Manganese micronodules, as minor constituent, widely disseminated throughout.
V18-164 -36.570-34.330-4525Piston corerV18-164-10.5000.430.57In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayDark brown to light and medium gray clay. No burrowingManganese micronodules, about 25%. Between 43-47 cm. are thick dark brown laminations 5-10 mm. thick of manganese rich clay.
V18-164-36.570-34.330-4525Piston corerV18-164-20.6450.570.72In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayMedium gray clay with undertones of greenManganese micronodules about 15%. Dark brown lamination (about 1 cm. thick) of manganiferous clay at 70 cm.
V18-164-36.570-34.330-4525Piston corerV18-164-36.1600.7211.60In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayPale to medium green clay with light gray undertonesManganese micronodules, about 10%. Manganese laminations are usually indistinct and thin.
V18-165 -36.170-30.030-4328Piston corerV18-165-10.0350.000.07In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayLight and medium brown clay. Layer is well burrowed with dark brown and medium brown burrow tracksManganese micronodules about 10%.
V18-165-36.170-30.030-4328Piston corerV18-165-22.2350.074.40In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayMedium to light brown clay gradually becoming light grayish brown to light and medium gray toward the bottomManganese micronodules about 15%.
V18-170 -30.480-14.320-2911Piston corerV18-170-10.3000.250.35In sedimentMn micronoduleFewOozeMedium brown foraminiferal ooze. No burrowingFew visible manganese micronodules.
V18-170-30.480-14.320-2911Piston corerV18-170-21.0501.001.10BuriedMn noduleSeveral2.0 cmOozeMedium to light gray foraminiferal oozeBetween 100 and 110 cm. is a dark brown zone of manganese nodules, (maximum size is about 2 cm. across.)
V18-170-30.480-14.320-2911Piston corerV18-170-31.9851.942.03BuriedMn noduleFewOozeMedium to light gray foraminiferal oozeSmall scattering of manganese nodules between 194 and 203 cm.
V18-170-30.480-14.320-2911Piston corerV18-170-41.4000.352.45In sedimentMn micronoduleManyOozeMedium to light gray foraminiferal oozeWidely disseminated micronodules of manganese throughout.
V18-171 -30.480-12.980-3389Piston corerV18-171-13.0802.983.18In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayLight to medium brown foraminiferal claySuggestion of pale orange lamination, about 1 cm. thick at 302 cm. is associated with small manganese micronodules on its bottom side. Elsewhere, they are visible and tend to line up in a straight line parallel to the normal.
V18-176 -31.1800.900-4468Piston corerV18-176-12.3000.004.60BuriedMn coatingManyForaminiferaClayVery pale orange and grayish orange variegated slightly soft foraminiferal clayBroken foram tests abound, often filled with manganese.
V18-176-31.1800.900-4468Piston corerV18-176-22.3000.004.60In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayVery pale orange and grayish orange variegated slightly soft foraminiferal clayManganese micronodules. Scattered specks and samll stains of manganese throughout.
V18-176-31.1800.900-4468Piston corerV18-176-34.7354.604.87In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayMilky firmer calcareous clay. Few forams. Rare darker mottled burrowsManganese micronodules are mixed with sediment. Scattered specks and stains of manganese throughout.
V18-179 -32.5006.083-5150Piston corerV18-179-10.1000.000.20In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayLight to medium brown clay. Very little burrowingManganese micronodules very finely disseminated throughout. Megasascopically visible manganese accumulations with a zoophyus track.
V18-180 -33.0208.933-5050Piston corerV18-180-11.3500.002.70In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayModerately brovm soft homogeneous clayMixed with 10-15% manganese micronodules.
V18-182 -32.33015.017-2941Piston corerV18-182-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn crustMn crust, not in core description.
V18-185 -37.43026.467-2867Piston corerV18-185-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn crustSeveralFragmentHard groundDark brown fragments of manganese materials. One fragment shows concentric concretions.
V18-186 -38.98029.933-4205Piston corerV18-186-11.1400.002.28In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClaySoft tannish-brown burrowed foraminiferal clayMicronodules of manganese oxide scattered throughout.
V18-186-38.98029.933-4205Piston corerV18-186-26.8255.258.40In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayGreenish foraminiferal clay. Burrow mottlings are commonSpecks and patches of manganese are abundant.
V18-187 -38.33033.917-3680Piston corerV18-187-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn nodule14.8 cmClayGrayish-brown, unsorted and badly disturbed silty foraminiferal clay with manganese disseminated throughoutOne manganese nodule (4.8 cm. in diameter) at the top.
V18-187-38.33033.917-3680Piston corerV18-187-20.1500.150.15BuriedMn crust1Consolidated sedimentClayGrayish-brown, unsorted and badly disturbed silty foraminiferal clay with manganese disseminated throughoutFirm fragmented (disturbed) manganese area at 15 cm.
V18-189 -36.12041.850-4923Piston corerV18-189-15.6505.655.65BuriedMn nodule1FragmentClayRhythmic intercalations of light tan clayish layers with abort 60% calcium carbonate and olive green clay becoming darker with depth (probably glauconitic)Presence of one broken nodule of manganese oxide at 565 cm.
V18-189-36.12041.850-4923Piston corerV18-189-25.2202.048.40In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayRhythmic intercalations of light tan clayish layers with abort 60% calcium carbonate and olive green clay becoming darker with depth (probably glauconitic)Micronodules of manganese oxide and volcanic ash were seen. Stains of manganese are often scattered throughout.
V18-191 -32.43046.567-2946Piston corerV18-191-11.5400.003.08In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayVery light tan calcareous clay with pale orange and gray white mottlings grading into a dirty white to pale orange calcareous clay. Well burrowed throughoutManganese micronodules present throughout most of core as well as numerous local accumulations of manganese.
V18-192 -31.20048.083-4396Piston corerV18-192-10.1550.000.31In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralOozeLight brown, compact, solid, clayish globigerine ooze mottled, by brownish-white and dark brown burrow markingsNonbiogenous silt consists of manganese micronodules and possibly a few cosmic spherules.
V18-192-31.20048.083-4396Piston corerV18-192-20.5850.310.86In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralOozeMedium brown, compact, clayish globigerine ooze becoming dark brown in color below 57 cmMottled by light brown burrow markings and dark specks of manganese dioxide.
V18-192-31.20048.083-4396Piston corerV18-192-35.1454.365.93In sedimentMn micronoduleManyOozeA section of extremely well mottled, variegated brown, clayish globigerine oozeBlack specks of manganese dioxide are abundant, particularly in the lower part.
V18-193 -29.03049.550-4425Piston corerV18-193-10.2000.000.40In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayLight to medium brown clay. Burrowing present throughoutManganese micronodules present as well as a few local accumulations of manganese.
V18-195 -23.98051.183-4905Piston corerV18-195-10.3000.000.60In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralOozeDark brown manganesian ooze grading into a manganese clay at about 25 cmMicaceous flakes, manganese micronodules, subangular quartz grains and possibly volcanic glass shards present.
V18-195-23.98051.183-4905Piston corerV18-195-20.7200.600.84In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayYellowish tan to pale orange calcareous clayQuartz grains, micaceous flakes and manganese micronodules occur.
V18-196 -21.43051.617-4965Piston corerV18-196-10.1250.000.25In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayLight to medium brown clay. Burrowing present becoming more conspicuous toward the bottomSome manganese micronodules present throughout the layer.
V18-196-21.43051.617-4965Piston corerV18-196-20.5450.250.84In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayWhite to pale orange calcareous claySome manganese micronodules present within the laminations.
V18-196-21.43051.617-4965Piston corerV18-196-31.1350.941.33In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayMedium to dark brown trending into light brown and light tan downward clay. Some-burrowing presentManganese micronodules present throughout layer.
V18-196-21.43051.617-4965Piston corerV18-196-44.2854.194.38In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayMedium to dark brown clay becoming a laminated light to medium brown clay. Some burrowing present throughoutManganese micronodules present.
V18-197 -18.47052.850-4931Piston corerV18-197-10.0700.000.14In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayGreenish-brown, compact, silty, diatomaceous, foraminiferal clayThe silt particles are mainly either manganese micronodules or mica flakes.
V18-197-18.47052.850-4931Piston corerV18-197-20.1600.140.18In sedimentMn micronoduleFewOozeVery pure, white, non clayish, friable, comminuted foraminiferal oozeScattered rock fragments, manganese micronodules, and mafic minerals also present (5%)
V18-197-18.47052.850-4931Piston corerV18-197-30.2150.180.25In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayGreenish-brown, compact, silty, diatomaceous, foraminiferal clay (a shade greener than the top layer)The nonbiogenous silt fraction, as in the top section, is considerable (25%). It is composed of mica flakes, largely muscovite, manganese micronodules, rock fragments, and mafic minerals
V18-197-18.47052.850-4931Piston corerV18-197-40.6300.251.01In sedimentMn micronoduleFewOozeVery pure, white, non clayish, comminuted foraminiferal oozeNonbiogenous particles (5%) include manganese micronodules, mafic minerals, and colored volcanic glass.
V18-198 -20.65059.467-4413Piston corerV18-198-10.0400.000.08BuriedMn coatingSeveralUp to 4.0x5.0x1.5 cmPebbleClayPoorly sorted light brown manganiferous foraminiferal claySharp bottom contact with several prominent manganese coated pebbles. One pebble is 4.0x5.0x1.5cm.
V18-198-20.65059.467-4413Piston corerV18-198-22.1400.084.20In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayDark reddish brown manganiferous sandy clay with few foramsManganese appears as micronodules.
V18-199 -20.52061.917-3299Piston corerV18-199-10.0550.000.11BuriedMn coatingSeveralUp to 5.0 cmPebbleOozeLight gray foraminiferal ooze. Manganese content about 70% and the foran content about 30%Manganese covered pebbles. The largest pebble measures from 4.0 to 5.0 cm. across. All creases and niches in the pebbles are filled with forams.
V18-199-20.52061.917-3299Piston corerV18-199-20.2450.110.38BuriedMn coatingSeveralLargePebbleOozeMedium to dark brown calcareous ooze. The manganese content has been reduced to about 35% and the calcareous content raised to 65%Large manganese covered pebbles.
V18-199-20.52061.917-3299Piston corerV18-199-30.6150.380.85In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralLargeClayMedium brown calcareous clay with numerous medium yellow burrow mottlingsMegascopically visible manganese micronodules are visible throughout.
V18-199-20.52061.917-3299Piston corerV18-199-41.8250.852.80In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayMedium brown clay with many broken, hackly, angular to subangular chunks of schistose appearing rocksManganese micronodules but not readily apparent (too small).
V18-200 -20.58063.533-3305Piston corerV18-200-10.9100.001.82In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralSandTan, medium to coarse, unsorted, foraminiferal sand mixed with 20-25% calcareous clay. Burrow mottlings of light tan foraminiferal clay occurMicronodules and patches of manganese are scattered throughout the sediment.
V18-200-20.58063.533-3305Piston corerV18-200-22.9601.824.10In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayLighter tan, poorly sorted, sandy foraminiferal clay. High percentage of carbonate, probably around 80%Micronodules of manganese were also observed.
V18-203 -22.38074.367-4014Piston corerV18-203-10.3500.000.70In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayMedium to dark brown clay. Burrowing present throughout. Burrow tracks become darker toward the bottomManganese micronodules present throughout increasing toward the bottom.
V18-204 -24.20076.983-4261Piston corerV18-204-10.2150.000.43In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayDark brown soft moderately sorted manganese clayMicronodules of manganese were observed. Small (4 mm. in diameter) burrows filled with volcanic ash and dark friable materials probably of manganese are present.
V18-211 -25.68099.067-5343Piston corerV18-211-12.1502.152.15BuriedMn noduleSeveral3.5 cmClayReddish-brown unsorted manganese clay. Top of core is characterized by presence of coarse to very coarse sand (quartz, rock fragments, and manganese oxide) mixed with sedimentManganese oxide nodules (3.5 cm. in diameter) at 215 cm.
V18-211-25.68099.067-5343Piston corerV18-211-23.1953.093.30BuriedMn noduleFewClayReddish-brown unsorted manganese clay. Top of core is characterized by presence of coarse to very coarse sand (quartz, rock fragments, and manganese oxide) mixed with sedimentPebbles, angular rock fragments, and rare manganese oxide nodules at 309-330 cm.
V18-213 -25.680101.930-4720Piston corerV18-213-13.2701.505.04In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayMedium brown manganese claySubrounded to angular quartz grains, manganese micronodules (10%) and mafic minerals present. Darker, local concentrations of manganese more pronounced in lower section because of color contrast with matrix.
V18-214 -27.980108.670-5147Piston corerV18-214-12.1650.004.33In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayLight to medium reddish-brown clay slightly siltyDark specks of manganese dioxide also mottle the layer. Silt content forms about 8% of total sediment and consists mainly of manganese micronodules.
V18-214-27.980108.670-5147Piston corerV18-214-26.0906.086.10BuriedMn crust12.0x0.3 cmClayMedium reddish-brown clay darkerAt 608-610 cm. is a Mn crust as a solid concentration of manganese dioxide 2 cm. long and 0.3 cm. wide.
V18-214-27.980108.670-5147Piston corerV18-214-35.2604.336.19In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayMedium reddish-brown clay darkerSpecks of manganese are not as abundant as in the top layer.
V18-217 -36.120118.780-4594Piston corerV18-217-10.4300.000.86In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayLight to dark brown, mottled, burrowed, manganese calcareous clay with several foram-calcarenite stringersManganese micronodules common.
V18-221 -38.150137.630-5407Piston corerV18-221-10.0300.000.06In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayMedium-brovm, soft, distorted (stretched) manganese clay. Burrows partially obscuredManganese micronodules common.
V18-221-38.150137.630-5407Piston corerV18-221-21.3851.191.58BuriedMn noduleSeveralSandVery coarse friable, poorly sorted calcareniteManganese conglomerate (gravel size) occurs at 142 cm. and composed of manganese nodules cemented with green clay.
V18-221-38.150137.630-5407Piston corerV18-221-32.6302.452.81In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayLight tan, poorly sorted, laminated calcareous clay grading into a light-tan calcarenite at approximately 255 cmManganese micronodules and dark mafic minerals present.
V18-221-38.150137.630-5407Piston corerV18-221-43.3402.923.76In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayIntercalations of dark-brown, grayish-green and off-white poorly sorted calcareous clayWhite mica glauconite and manganese micronodules present. Forams common. Sponge spicules rare.
V18-222 -38.570140.620-1904Piston corerV18-222-10.9750.001.95In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayMedium gray to gray-blue silty clayManganese micronodules present throughout and small, local, megascopically visible accumulations of manganese.
V18-222-38.570140.620-1904Piston corerV18-222-23.6053.543.67In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayDark gray to dark blue-gray silty clay burrow tracks present but more common below 360 cmManganese micronodules present as well as numerous, local accumulations of manganese.
V18-223 -39.780141.650-3358Piston corerV18-223-11.7550.213.30In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayMedium-gray to blue-gray silty clay with sporadic bands of green clayManganese micronodules are present throughout layer as well as sporadic local accumulations of manganese.
V18-223-39.780141.650-3358Piston corerV18-223-23.7103.304.12In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayLight and medium gray alternating calcareous clay becoming light gray calcareous clay below 350 cmManganese micronodules present as well as local manganese accumulations.
V18-224 -39.030152.120-4656Piston corerV18-224-10.4450.150.74In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralSandLight-gray, moderately sorted, very fine to fine calcarenite sandAngular quartz grains, manganese micronodules, flakes of white mica and glauconite grains present.
V18-225 -39.150157.480-4678Piston corerV18-225-10.0950.000.19In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayModerate-brown, soft, foraminiferal clay. Foraminifera about 30%. Moderate carbonate content. Abundantly burrow mottledMicronodules of manganese scattered throughout layer.
V18-225-39.150157.480-4678Piston corerV18-225-21.1100.731.49In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayLight brown, soft clay. No forams were seenSilt-grained quartz and micronodules of manganese present.
V18-225-39.150157.480-4678Piston corerV18-225-31.7001.541.86In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayDark brovm manganese clay with abundant burrow mottlings of calcareous clay. Zoophycus burrows abundant from 169 cm. to bottomHigh percentage of manganese micronodules (probably around 40%).
V18-225-39.150157.480-4678Piston corerV18-225-43.1603.013.31In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayLight brownish-orange soft clay. Medium content of carbonate (about 40%). No forams were seenMicronodules of manganese are scattered throughout layer.
V18-226 -39.150161.980-4810Piston corerV18-226-14.8504.824.88In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralSandTarnish-gray, compact, clayish fine sand grading into a fine sand almost devoid of clay. Fine sand primarily angular quartz. White mica flakes commonManganese micronodules present.
V18-19RD -15.717-172.950-1957Dredge, rockV18-19RD-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn coating1ThinRock; sandstoneOne large (25x12x12 cm), incompletely indurated, sandstone composed of mineral and organic grains and coated by a thin, black, manganese layer. 4 large (10-15 cm) grayish rocks composed of ash layers.
V18-21RD -15.275-172.342-6601Dredge, rockV18-21RD-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn coating1ThinRock; mudstoneOne well rounded, medium, brown mudstone (10x12x13) approximately 1 pt. of medium brown clay. The mudstone apparently had thin coating of black manganese which was mostly abraded off while in the dredge.
V18-232 -36.750-179.600-4702Piston corerV18-232-10.3500.090.61In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayPale olive-gray moderately burrowed clay. About 15-25% carbonate present. Apparently the foraminifera content seems to be very lowSpecks of manganese occur. Well distinguishable at 16 cm. Micronodules of manganese are commonly scattered throughout.
V18-232-36.750-179.600-4702Piston corerV18-232-20.9550.691.22In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayPale olive-gray moderately burrowed claySpecks of manganese occur.
V18-233 -31.100-176.600-6300Piston corerV18-233-10.4750.000.95In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayMedium brown silty clay with sand stringers present. Few burrow tracks presentManganese microndules present as well as some manganese accumulations below 30 cm.
V18-235 -30.900-176.700-8443Piston corerV18-235-10.5050.400.61In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayTannish brown, moderately sorted clay with about 5% of rhyolitic glass disseminated throughoutMicrolaminae of coarse-grained manganese occur at 40 cm., 45 cm., 51 cm., and 61 cm.
V18-235-30.900-176.700-8443Piston corerV18-235-21.2251.151.30In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayLaminated sandy clayManganese micronodules plus 5% volcanic ash are mixed with the clay.
V18-235-30.900-176.700-8443Piston corerV18-235-31.7551.611.90In sedimentMn rich layer1ClayDark brown manganese clay with microlaminae of sandy clay mixed with manganese and about 5% volcanic ashMicrolaminae of sandy clay mixed with manganese and about 5% volcanic ash.
V18-236 -29.930-176.500-7558Piston corerV18-236-10.4300.000.86In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayIntercalate laminae of light olive gray (5Y5/2) clay and darker medium to fine-grained sandSand composed mainly of glass, ash, and approximately 20% manganese micronodules.
V18-241 -22.270-173.900-7158Piston corerV18-241-10.3150.000.63In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayLight brown, silty clay with several fine sand stringers present. Some burrowing occursManganese micronodules present and they tend to be more numerous in association with the fine sand stringers.
V18-247 -19.000-170.300-4713Piston corerV18-247-12.9601.804.12In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayModerate brown (5YR4/4) clay with no apparent layeringManganese micronodules disseminated throughout.
V18-248 -19.050-170.600-5070Piston corerV18-248-10.7200.570.87BuriedMn noduleSeveralClayVery compact, dull light brown, silty and sandy, radiolarian clayNodular black pebbles of manganese dioxide are embedded in the clay.
V18-248-19.050-170.600-5070Piston corerV18-248-23.0053.003.01BuriedMn crust1Consolidated sedimentClayUniform, compact, medium brown, slightly silty and sandy clayAt 300-301 cm. is an irregular black band of manganese dioxide that coats indurated orange-brown clay.
V18-250 -17.080-172.300-8732Piston corerV18-250-11.1400.002.28In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayDark greenish-bravm, badly disturbed silty and sandy claySome manganese micronodules present. Few foraminfera present.
V18-26RD -17.917-154.100-683Dredge, rockV18-26RD-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn crust1One large black chip of dense manganese showing worm tube remains
V18-29RD -14.483-150.017-1659Dredge, rockV18-29RD-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveralRock; limestoneRocks of dense white bored limestone coated with manganese
V18-30RD -14.483-150.017-1082Dredge, rockV18-30RD-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn crustSeveralUp to 20.0x12.0x14.0 cmRock; altered volcanicsClayThere is some light beige calcareous clay and a few forams in the surface cracks.1 large manganese head (~20-12x14 cm) which may have altered volcanic rock center and has numerous small worm tubes on its underside. There is some light beige calcilutite and a few forams in the surface cracks. There are also two small pieces, one 4 cm.
V18-32RD -14.300-149.533-1937Dredge, rockV18-32RD-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleManyOne large crust of manganese
V18-32RD-14.300-149.533-1937Dredge, rockV18-32RD-20.0000.000.00SurfaceMn crust1LargeManganese coated white limestone
V18-32RD-14.300-149.533-1937Dredge, rockV18-32RD-30.0000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveralRock; limestone3 boxes of well rounded manganese nodules and manganese coated white limestone, one large crust of manganese
V18-33RD -14.342-149.625-2536Dredge, rockV18-33RD-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveralThinRock; palagonite, limestonePalagonite tuff and limestone only slightly coated by manganese. All surface well polished.
V18-119SBT -12.450-159.417-5008DredgeV18-119SBT-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleMany1.0-3.0 cmClaySome yellowish brown clay and a few forams found in some of the nodule cracks indicating the surface layer type.Manganese occuring in 1-3 cm well rounded nodules.
V18-119SBT-12.450-159.417-5008DredgeV18-119SBT-20.0000.000.00SurfaceMn crustSeveral2.0-3.0 cm thickClaySome yellowish brown clay and a few forams found in some of the nodule cracks indicating the surface layer type.~2.0-3.0 cm manganese crusts.
V18-119SBT-12.450-159.417-5008DredgeV18-119SBT-30.0000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingManyTooth; sharkClaySome yellowish brown clay and a few forams found in some of the nodule cracks indicating the surface layer type.At least 23 sharks teeth, many heavily encrusted, many large and old.
V18-120SBT -12.425-158.317-5220DredgeV18-120SBT-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveral0.5-9.0 cmClayClay containing a few forams. Red clay bottom surface with Mn nodules, crust, and sharks teeth.Manganese nodules (0.5-9.0 cm)
V18-120SBT-12.425-158.317-5220DredgeV18-120SBT-20.0000.000.00SurfaceMn crustSeveral2.0-3.0 cm thickClayClay containing a few forams. Red clay bottom surface with Mn nodules, crust, and sharks teeth.Thick crusts of manganese (~2-3 cm).
V18-252 -13.450-169.800-4901Piston corerV18-252-11.6301.541.72In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayBrownish-black (becoming darker with depth) sorted and laminated silty clay with about 20-30% brown glassMicronodules of manganese abound throughout.
V18-252-13.450-169.800-4901Piston corerV18-252-21.8251.721.93In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayMedium red-brown diatomaceous clayMicronodules of manganese abound.
V18-252-13.450-169.800-4901Piston corerV18-252-33.2453.153.34In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayMedium brown silty, clay apparently rich in carbonate content, probably around 30%Micronodules of manganese abundant.
V18-281 -12.430-158.300-5393Piston corerV18-281-10.1500.150.15BuriedMn nodule13.0 cmClayRed clay rich in manganese contentManganese nodule (about 2-3 cm. in diameter) occur at top, 15 cm.
V18-281-12.430-158.300-5393Piston corerV18-281-26.4006.406.40BuriedMn nodule13.0 cmClayRed clay rich in manganese contentManganese nodule (about 2-3 cm. in diameter) occur at 640 cm.
V18-281-12.430-158.300-5393Piston corerV18-281-37.8307.837.83BuriedMn nodule1ClayLighter, well burrowed red clay rich in manganese content. Burrows are filled with lighter lutite also rich in manganese and with total lack of carbonateNodule of manganese occur at 783 cm.
V18-282 -12.400-157.800-5191Piston corerV18-282-14.5404.584.50BuriedMn coating1PebbleClayGrayish brown (3YR3/2) firm clay (red clay)Manganiferous coated pebble at 458 cm.
V18-283 -12.850-156.200-4936Piston corerV18-283-10.0500.000.10BuriedMn noduleFewClayRelatively homogeneous red-brown manganese clay, almost completely devoid of burrowingFew large manganese macronodules near the top of section.
V18-284 -14.070-155.100-4987Piston corerV18-284-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn nodule31.0-3.0 cmClayBrown, homogeneous manganese clay (red clay)Three manganese nodules, their sizes ranging fron 3 cm. to 1 cm. in diameter.
V18-285 -14.900-154.400-4479Piston corerV18-285-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn coating14.0 cmPebbleClayMedium to dark brown clayThe very top of the layer contains a manganese coated pebble about 3-4 cm. in diameter
V18-285-14.900-154.400-4479Piston corerV18-285-20.3000.000.60In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayMedium to dark brown clayManganese micronodules present.
V18-285-14.900-154.400-4479Piston corerV18-285-35.7050.6010.81In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayDark brown clay becoming medium-dark brown. Burrowing generally absent save for a few small zonesManganese micronodules present.
V18-286 -16.800-154.100-2903Piston corerV18-286-10.1850.000.37BuriedMn noduleSeveral0.02-0.5 cmSandTan, poorly sorted, coarse-grained foraminiferal sandSmall Mn nodules (2-5 mm.).
V18-286-16.800-154.100-2903Piston corerV18-286-20.1850.000.37In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralSandTan, poorly sorted, coarse-grained foraminiferal sandMixed with about 10-15% manganese micronodules
V18-286-16.800-154.100-2903Piston corerV18-286-30.7850.371.20BuriedMn noduleSeveralUp to 6.0 cmSandTan, unsorted, organic materials(fossils). The organic materials are probably fragments of ostrea and corals. Very coarse foraminifera were observed, coated with clayish size material and secondary iron oxideThe manganese nodules range from very coarse-grained to 6 cm. in diameter.
V18-286-16.800-154.100-2903Piston corerV18-286-41.2501.201.30BuriedMn noduleSeveralFragmentSandTan, unsorted, organic materials(fossils). The organic materials are probably fragments of ostrea and corals. Very coarse foraminifera were observed, coated with clayish size material and secondary iron oxideDark layer of manganese nodules probably broken up during coring operation. Sharp bottom contact due to lithological change.
V18-286-16.800-154.100-2903Piston corerV18-286-51.6701.302.04BuriedMn noduleSeveralSmallSandReddish brown, graded and oxidized, medium-grained volcanic detritusIron oxide coating a common occurrence on both the plagioclase and manganese nodules.
V18-286-16.800-154.100-2903Piston corerV18-286-61.6701.302.04In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralSandReddish brown, graded and oxidized, medium-grained volcanic detritus20-30% lath-shaped, plagioclase and 5-15% manganese micronodules occur throughout.
V18-287 -17.370-154.100-4738Piston corerV18-287-10.0750.000.15In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralSiltMedium to mostly dark brown clayey siltSome manganese microndules are present.
V18-287-17.370-154.100-4738Piston corerV18-287-20.1900.150.23In sedimentMn micronoduleFewSiltLight brown clayey silt and sand. No burrow tracksFew manganese microndules present.
V18-292 -16.570-151.700-1454Piston corerV18-292-10.7500.001.50In sedimentMn micronoduleFewSiltMedium brown, largely detrital silt-size and sand-size calcareous fragmentsFew manganese microndules present.
V18-295 -15.670-150.100-4215Piston corerV18-295-11.1451.011.28In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayVery pale orange to pale yellowish-brown (10YR7/2) turning into brown downward, crumbly clay. No layering evident5% of fine ash, sponge spicules, and manganese micronodules.
V18-295-15.670-150.100-4215Piston corerV18-295-21.3701.371.37BuriedMn noduleSeveral1.0-2.0 cmClayGrayish-orange (10YR7/4) very hard, indurated. (128-130 cm.) claySeveral 1-2 cm. manganese nodules at 137 cm.
V18-295-15.670-150.100-4215Piston corerV18-295-31.3401.281.40In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayGrayish-orange (10YR7/4) very hard, indurated. (128-130 cm.) clay5% of fine ash, sponge spicules, and manganese micronodules.
V18-299 -16.120-149.700-4283Piston corerV18-299-10.1850.000.37In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayLight brown, silty, lustrous, foraminiferal clay mottled by brownish-white and dark brown burrowsContains isolated small concentrations of manganese dioxide on the split surface. The nonbiogenous silt fraction includes manganese micronodules, mica flakes and possibly a few cosmic spherules.
V18-299-16.120-149.700-4283Piston corerV18-299-20.5300.370.69In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayDark brown, silty, lustrous, foraminiferal clay mottled by light brown burrow markingsNonbiogenous silt amounts to 30% and consists mostly, of manganese micronodules.
V18-300 -16.230-148.300-4032Piston corerV18-300-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn crust12.0 cm thickClayCompact, fragmented, medium-dark brown, mottled bright orange-brown, silty and sandy clayCovered by a hard black crust of manganese dioxide at 0-2 cm.
V18-302 -13.300-141.100-4133Piston corerV18-302-10.1350.000.27In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayLight brown (5YR6/4) foraminiferal clay. The carbonate content is around 60%Micronodules of manganese abundant throughout, Burrow mottlings of manganese lutite are common.
V18-302-13.300-141.100-4133Piston corerV18-302-20.2700.270.27BuriedMn crust10.5 cm thickConsolidated sedimentClayFirm dusky yellow (color probably due to secondary origin) diatomaceous clayThe bottom contact is emphasized by a hard manganese crust (0.5 cm. thick) which separated this layer from the underlying zone which is diatomeceous clay mixed with rhyolitic glass and volcanic ash.
V18-302-13.300-141.100-4133Piston corerV18-302-30.9800.951.01In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayLight brown (5YR6/4) foraminiferal clay very similar to 0-27 cmSpecks of manganese abundant throughout.
V18-302-13.300-141.100-4133Piston corerV18-302-41.0851.011.16In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayFirm dusky yellow (color probably due to secondary origin) diatomaceous clay, very similar to the 27-37 cm. layerManganese specks occur throughout layer.
V18-305 -8.000-133.800-4565Piston corerV18-305-13.0900.006.18In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayModerate brown (5YR4/4) manganese clay (red clay). Carbonate content seems to be less than 10%Manganese clay consists of about 15-20% manganese micronodules and less than 5% sponge spicules
V18-307 -6.533-132.000-4711Piston corerV18-307-10.3450.210.48In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayLight tan, firm, homogeneous, calcareous clay. High content of carbonate, probably around 90%Micronodules of manganese also occur in very small quantities.
V18-307-6.533-132.000-4711Piston corerV18-307-20.7800.680.88In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayGrayish-brown, soft, unsorted manganese clayManganese percentage high (probably around 70-80%) and micronodules of manganese are abundant.
V18-307-6.533-132.000-4711Piston corerV18-307-32.5401.583.50In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayLight-olive, soft, abundantly burrowed claySponge spicules, micronodules of manganese and micaceous flakes are scattered throughout the layer.
V18-309 -5.317-130.400-4640Piston corerV18-309-10.1050.000.21In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayLight to medium brown foraminiferal clay. Carbonate content greater than 30%. Some burrow tracks present but not commonSome manganese micronodules present.
V18-309-5.317-130.400-4640Piston corerV18-309-21.2150.212.22In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayLight to medium and dark brown manganiferous clay. Moderately well burrowed throughoutManganese micronodules abundant except for the light brown zones.
V18-309-5.317-130.400-4640Piston corerV18-309-32.3902.222.56In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayLight gray to grayish-brown very light weight clay. Some burrow tracks presentManganese micronodules throughout layer.
V18-310 -4.433-129.000-4782Piston corerV18-310-10.0200.000.04In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayMedium brown calcareous clay. No burrowing evidentManganese micronodules common throughout layer.
V18-310-4.433-129.000-4782Piston corerV18-310-21.3650.042.69In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayDirty white to very pale orange very compact calcareous clay. Burrow tracks present but not very common, a few have halos of lighter colored materialManganese micronodules present throughout. In the upper 30 cm. manganese occurs in visible accumulations, Foraminifera present.
V18-311 -3.617-127.700-4559Piston corerV18-311-10.0700.000.14In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayGrayish-orange, unsorted and burrowed silty foraminiferal clay. Foraminifera content varies from between 25-35%, their size ranging from silty tests to medium coarse. Moderate amount of carbonateOccasional manganese micronodules distributed throughout.
V18-311-3.617-127.700-4559Piston corerV18-311-29.8709.2110.53In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayGrayish-orange, moderately burrowed, poorly sorted silty clay. Carbonate content around 10-15%Micronodules of manganese abound.
V18-312 -2.850-126.200-4614Piston corerV18-312-10.0900.000.18In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayMedium brown and gray-brown calcareous clay. Some burrow tracks present. These may appear light brown in color in lower half of layerSome manganese micronodules present but not common.
V18-312-2.850-126.200-4614Piston corerV18-312-26.6456.167.13In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayMedium gray, very light weight clay. Burrow tracks present throughoutSome manganese micronodules present but not common.
V18-313 -2.100-124.600-4555Piston corerV18-313-12.0750.004.15In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayMedium to light brown and dirty gray clay layer generally well burrowed. Carbonate content greater than 30%Manganese micronodules present throughout layer.
V18-314 -1.233-122.900-4495Piston corerV18-314-10.1150.000.23In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayMedium beige burrowed and poorly sorted foraminiferal clay. Foraminifera content around 25-30% and test sizes range from silty to medium-coarseMicronodules of manganese occur throughout.
V18-314-1.233-122.900-4495Piston corerV18-314-21.1451.081.21In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayDull gray-brown foraminiferal clay. Foraminifera content around 20-30%Micronodules of manganese occur.
V18-315 -0.050-121.600-4488Piston corerV18-315-12.3750.004.75In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayLight to medium brown clay. Layer generally well burrowedManganese micronodules present throughout layer. Generally the manganese tends to be mace concentrated in dark colored zones.
V18-318 3.167-118.500-4191Piston corerV18-318-10.1250.000.25In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayPale yellowish brown (10IR6/2) slightly burrow mottled clay. Test sizes of foraminifera range from silt to coarse grainedManganese micronodules and mica flakes approximately 5%.
V18-3183.167-118.500-4191Piston corerV18-318-20.5000.250.75In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayVariegated very pale orange (10TR8/2) and pale yellowish brown (10YR6/2) highly burrowed clayManganese micronodules and mica flakes (10%) occur in the darker burrow mottlings; percentage of both manganese and mica less in lighter colored sediment.
V18-3183.167-118.500-4191Piston corerV18-318-31.0650.751.38In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayDark yellowish brown (10YR4/2) burrow mottled lutite with approximately 15% silt to coarse grained tests of foraminifera. Carbonate content greater than 65%Manganese micronodule concentration increases with depth and color darkens with depth.
V18-3183.167-118.500-4191Piston corerV18-318-46.4956.486.51In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayPale yellowish brown (10YR6/2) clayA band of concentrated manganese micronodules is found at 648-651 cm.
V18-319 4.233-117.000-4160Piston corerV18-319-10.1250.000.25In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayLight brown (5YR6/4) poorly sorted foraminiferal clay. The carbonate content is about 85-90%The mineral content is restricted to a small amount of manganese micronodules.
V18-320 5.333-115.400-4091Piston corerV18-320-10.0750.000.15In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayDark brown, slightly silty clay. Little burrowing activity presentManganese micronodules present throughout layer.
V18-3205.333-115.400-4091Piston corerV18-320-20.3500.150.55In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayLight to medium brown foraminiferal lutite. Some burrowing presentFew manganese micronodules present.
V18-3205.333-115.400-4091Piston corerV18-320-36.5253.759.30In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayAlternating zone of light and medium to dark brown clay and slightly silty clayManganese micronodules present and generally more common in the dark brown zones.
V18-321 6.383-113.500-4104Piston corerV18-321-11.4500.002.90In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayMedium to dark brown clay. Some burrowing activity present and burrow tracks tend to be large. Carbonate content ranges from 10% to more than 20%Manganese micronodules common.
V18-3216.383-113.500-4104Piston corerV18-321-22.9952.903.09In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayLight to medium brown clayManganese micronodules common
V18-3216.383-113.500-4104Piston corerV18-321-36.1605.626.70In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayLight to medium brown clayManganese micronodules present but not common.
V18-3216.383-113.500-4104Piston corerV18-321-48.0056.709.31In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayMedium to dark brown clay. Some burrowing activity present and burrow tracks tend to be large. Carbonate content ranges from 10% to more than 20%Manganese micronodules common.
V18-322 7.200-111.400-3882Piston corerV18-322-10.0600.000.12In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayLight to medium brown clay. No burrowing observedFew manganese micronodules present
V18-3227.200-111.400-3882Piston corerV18-322-20.7850.121.45In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayMedium to mostly dark brown clay. No burrowing evidentManganese micronodules scattered throughout.
V18-324 8.767-107.200-3517Piston corerV18-324-10.0950.000.19In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayDark reddish brown highly manganiferous clay. Slight amount of burrowing activityManganese micronodules about 25%, forams and radiolaria 15% and clay 60%.
V18-3248.767-107.200-3517Piston corerV18-324-22.4802.452.51BuriedMn noduleSeveralClaySlightly lighter medium brown, mottled, manganiferous clay with scattered pockets of cream-colored calcareous clayOne outstanding feature is a concentration of manganese nodules between 245-251 cm.
V18-325 9.400-105.900-3206Piston corerV18-325-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn crust15.0 cm thickConsolidated sedimentClayDark yellowish-brown (10YR4/2) clayBlack (N1) manganese crust and fragments coated with dry, crumbly, dark yellowish-brown (10YR4/2) clay
V18-3259.400-105.900-3206Piston corerV18-325-21.4150.052.78In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayGrayish-brown (5YR3/2) from top to 15 cm. grading into moderate brown manganese clay. Foraminifera content about 20% with some local accumulations as high as 30%Manganese micronodules common in top, decreasing with depth.
V18-328 10.267-103.100-3239Piston corerV18-328-10.7000.001.40In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayPale olive (1016/2) poorly sorted clay mixed with about 10-15% foraminifera. Small amount of sponge spicules were observedMicronodules of manganese occur occasionally throughout layer
V18-32810.267-103.100-3239Piston corerV18-328-23.5503.303.80BuriedMn crustManyFragmentConsolidated sedimentClayDark brown fragmented manganese mixed with dry (secondary effect) clay in the first half of layerDark brown fragmented manganese mixed with dry (secondary effect) clay in the first half of layer. The second half consists exclusively of manganese fragments.
V18-329 11.067-102.300-3191Piston corerV18-329-11.2250.002.45BuriedMn coatingSeveralFragment; basaltClayOlive-gray (?) crumbly foraminiferal clayAngular fragments of black volcanic glass (basaltic glass) very common in top 5 cm. Glass fragments coated with manganese.
V18-330 11.633-101.300-3197Piston corerV18-330-11.2250.002.45BuriedMn coatingSeveralPebble; basaltClayBrown manganese fragments mixed with moderate yellowish (10YR5/U) sandy manganese clayAngular pebbles of basaltic glass, often showing alteration into palagonite, comprise about 10-15% of the sediment.
V18-33011.633-101.300-3197Piston corerV18-330-21.2250.002.45In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayBrown manganese fragments mixed with moderate yellowish (10YR5/U) sandy manganese claySandy clay comprises about 20-25% of the sediment and consist mostly of manganese micronodules and small fragments of basaltic glasses
V18-332 12.633-99.450-3427Piston corerV18-332-10.4200.400.44BuriedMn nodule1FragmentClayOlive-green silty clay. Burrow mottled throughoutFragments of what was probably a single manganese oxide nodule.
V18-33212.633-99.450-3427Piston corerV18-332-22.1502.102.20BuriedMn noduleSeveralClayReddish-brown silty clay containing microfossilsManganese oxide nodules at 210-220 cm
V18-33212.633-99.450-3427Piston corerV18-332-32.2502.202.30BuriedMn noduleSeveralFragmentClayReddish-brown silty clay containing microfossilsConcentric layers in manganese oxide fragments indicates these were originally parts of nodules
V18-33212.633-99.450-3427Piston corerV18-332-42.3502.302.40BuriedMn noduleSeveralClayReddish-brown silty clay containing microfossilsManganese oxide nodules at 230-240
V18-33212.633-99.450-3427Piston corerV18-332-53.6003.603.60BuriedMn crustSeveralSmallClayReddish-brown silty clay. Appears to have been burrowed. Contains microfossils and probably glass shardsA few small fragments of manganese oxide occur at 360 cm.
V18-33212.633-99.450-3427Piston corerV18-332-64.0003.954.05BuriedMn nodule1FragmentClayReddish-brown silty clay. Appears to have been burrowed. Contains microfossils and probably glass shardsFragments of a large manganese oxide nodule occur at 395-405 cm.
V18-33212.633-99.450-3427Piston corerV18-332-76.1455.396.90BuriedMn crustSeveralFragmentSiltLight tan gradually changing to reddish-brown clayey siltFragment of manganese oxide at 650 cm. but does not appear to be in place.
V18-33212.633-99.450-3427Piston corerV18-332-87.1507.127.18BuriedMn crustSeveralFragmentSiltReddish-brown clayey siltFragments of manganese oxide that may be parts of nodules.
V18-341 8.817-97.270-3799Piston corerV18-341-17.4300.0014.86In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayLight to mostly medium green and gray-green clay and silty clay. At 1140 cm. is a sharp contact between the burrowed zone above and the undisturbed zone belowManganese micronodules present as well as a few local accumulations of manganese.
V18-345 6.517-92.870-3563Piston corerV18-345-10.0750.000.15In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayDusky yellowish brown (10Y R2/2) firm manganese clay. This section is very high in manganeseThe sand fraction (less than 5% of section) is composed of manganese micronodules, radiolaria, echinoid spines, sponge spicules and glass shards. The radiolaria are stained brown by the manganese.
V18-3456.517-92.870-3563Piston corerV18-345-20.0750.000.15In sedimentMn stainingSeveralRadiolariaClayDusky yellowish brown (10Y R2/2) firm manganese clay. This section is very high in manganeseThe radiolaria are stained brown by the manganese.
V18-3456.517-92.870-3563Piston corerV18-345-31.1300.182.08In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayFirm dusky yellowish brown (10YR2/2) mottled to a dark yellowish brown (10YR4/2) manganese clayThe manganese content is very high. The sand fraction (less than 5%) contains manganese micronodules.
V18-346 6.533-89.970-3543Piston corerV18-346-12.4000.004.80In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayLight to mostly medium brown clay and silty clay. Burrow tracks present but sporadicManganese micronodules common.
V18-3466.533-89.970-3543Piston corerV18-346-25.2754.805.75In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayMedium to mostly light brown lutite and silty clay. Few burrow tracks present. Some zoophycus tracks observed.Few manganese micronodules.
V18-348 6.733-86.500-2897Piston corerV18-348-14.1500.008.30In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayGreenish-gray to brownish-gray silty, foraminiferal clay. Burrow mottling is promiment throughoutSmall specks of manganese oxide concentrations are widely scattered throughout.
V18-349 6.067-85.720-1818Piston corerV18-349-14.0500.008.10In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayFirm, brownish-green to grayish-green, silty, foraminiferal clay. Burrowing is prominent throughout entire coreA few scattered black specks of manganese oxide occur.
V18-351 5.300-84.750-3007Piston corerV18-351-10.6500.600.70BuriedMn nodule1ClaySandy silty clay, grayish, blue green (5BG5/2). Patches and streaks of manganese are present throughout. The section is strongly mottled and burrowedThere is a manganese nodule between 60 and 70 cm.
V18-3515.300-84.750-3007Piston corerV18-351-22.2750.004.55In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClaySandy silty clay, grayish, blue green (5BG5/2). Patches and streaks of manganese are present throughout. The section is strongly mottled and burrowedA few manganese micronodules occur.
V18-352 5.567-83.400-3072Piston corerV18-352-15.0000.0010.00In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayClay, grayish-green and silty . Burrowing prominent throughoutBlack speckling of manganese oxide common throughout.
V18-353 6.100-82.080-3016Piston corerV18-353-14.0200.008.04In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayClay, greenish black (5GY2/1) to grayish olive (10Y4/2). Burrow tracks presentManganese micronodules present in the layer. A manganese lamina occurs at about 3 cm.
V18-356 13.183-77.620-3948Piston corerV18-356-10.4950.000.99In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralSandForaminifera sand, grayish-orange (10YR7/4), medium grained and burrowed. Foraminifera content is about 60-70% and test sizes range from medium to coarse grainedManganese micronodules and small patches present throughout.
V18-35613.183-77.620-3948Piston corerV18-356-21.6800.992.37In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayClay, greenish-gray (5GY6/1), slightly burrowedMicronodules of manganese abundant throughout.
V18-358 17.817-83.230-5695Piston corerV18-358-10.1950.000.39In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayForaminiferal clay, grayish-orange (10YR7/4) silty and burrowed. The foraminifera content is about 25-30% close to the top and increases in both size and percentage with depthManganese micronodules and stains abound throughout.
V18-359 19.900-84.930-4566Piston corerV18-359-13.2003.153.25In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClaySandy clay, grayish-orange (10YR7/4) mottled and burrowed. Bands and patches of manganese occurSand composed of foraminifera, pteropod fragments and manganese micronodules.
V18-35919.900-84.930-4566Piston corerV18-359-23.5403.253.83In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayClay, silty and sandy, light tan. The sand fraction is composed of foraminifera, mostly GlobigerinaA few manganese micronodules.
V18-360 21.017-85.580-4182Piston corerV18-360-17.4507.107.80In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayDark brovm, very well compacted calcareous clay. Abundant burrow tracks. Zoophycus tracks commonManganese micronodules common. Some manganese nodules are cylindrical.
V18-361 24.933-87.500-3303Piston corerV18-361-10.0750.000.15In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClaySilty and sandy clay, light brown (5YR6/4) to pale blue (5PB7/2)Manganese micronodules occur throughout.
V18-36124.933-87.500-3303Piston corerV18-361-20.2300.150.31In sedimentMn micronoduleManyDetriticPebbly layer in association with sand, silt, and clay, light brown (5YR6/4). Pebbles range from less than 1.0 to 3.0 cm. in diameter; many pebbles have an indurated coating of foraminifera tests. Carbonate content greater than 25%Manganese micronodules common in layer.
V18-36124.933-87.500-3303Piston corerV18-361-30.4800.310.65In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayClay, pale blue (5PB7/2). Top 20 cm. of the layer is disturbed. Burrow tracks (Zoophycus) occur from 58-65 cmManganese micronodules present throughout
V18-362 26.583-88.820-2577Piston corerV18-362-12.7500.005.50In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClaySlightly silty clay, grayish-brown (5YR3/2) with scattered silty lenses of very pale orange color (10YR8/2). No burrowingSome manganese micronodules present throughout.
V18-363 25.050-87.080-3345Piston corerV18-363-11.9450.003.89In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayClay, soft, paLe brown (5YR5/2). No foraminifera were seen. The carbonate content appears to be less than 2%Manganese micronodules are occasionally scattered throughout.
V18-364 26.600-79.670-635Piston corerV18-364-10.2150.000.43In sedimentMn micronoduleFewSandClayish foraminiferal sand, pale greenish-yellow (10Y8/2) poorly sorted, medium coarseManganese oxides and glauconite grains are occasionally scattered throughout.
V18-36426.600-79.670-635Piston corerV18-364-22.5200.434.61In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClaySandy foraminiferal clay, yellowish gray (5Y8/1) unsorted and burrowed. The carbonate content is about 75%Manganese micronodules occur in greater amount than overlying layer.
V18-366 26.467-68.420-5286Piston corerV18-366-13.3200.006.64In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayFirm clay, between pale yellowish-brown (1OYR6/2) and pale brown (5YR5/2). Core is strongly burrowed and mottledThe entire core is speckled with manganese. The sand fraction amounts to less than 2% and is primarily composed of manganese micronodules.
V18-368 33.050-69.700-5385Piston corerV18-368-10.1600.000.32In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClaySilty clay, pale yellowish-brown (10YR6/2), abundantly mottled and burrowed. The burrows are filled with manganese-stained dark brown clayA few manganese micronodules in the sand fraction.
V18-36833.050-69.700-5385Piston corerV18-368-20.6550.600.71In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayClay, between grayish-orange pink and light brownThe sand fraction (approximately 5%) contains manganese micronodules and some foraminifera.
V18-36833.050-69.700-5385Piston corerV18-368-32.0001.822.18In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClaySandy clay, dark yellowish-orange (10YR6/6) grading into a light brown (5YR6/4) color. The manganese occurs in bands, the boundaries of which are somewhat indistinctThe sand fraction (greater than 5%) is composed of mica, quartz, chemite, glauconite, and manganese micronodules.
V18-36833.050-69.700-5385Piston corerV18-368-42.3802.182.58In sedimentMn micronoduleManyLargeClayClay, pale yellowish-brown (10YR4/2) and speckled with manganeseManganese occurs as particles ranging in size from granules to micronodules.
V18-371 34.483-65.450-5095Piston corerV18-371-10.8500.800.90BuriedMn nodule15.0x4.0 cmClayForaminiferal clay grading in to firm clay beyond 400 cmA manganese nodule (5.0x4.0 cm) is found between 80 and 90 cm.
V18-37134.483-65.450-5095Piston corerV18-371-23.3750.006.75In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayForaminiferal clay grading in to firm clay beyond 400 cmThe entire core is lightly speckled with manganese micronodules
V18-372 34.833-65.650-5086Piston corerV18-372-11.4501.151.75In sedimentMn micronoduleFewSiltRed, clayey silt, burrow mottled. Coarse fraction greater than 74 microns amounts to 1-2%. Consists predominantly of light reddish-brown rounded pellets composed of iron-cemented (limonite) silt-size mineral grainsOnly a trace of sand-size mineral grains among which manganese micronodules.
V18-373 38.750-67.550-4202Piston corerV18-373-10.0900.030.15In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayReddish-brown soft clay. Slumping of olive, clastic sand also presentSmall micaceous flakes and micronodules of manganese are scattered throughout.
V18-37338.750-67.550-4202Piston corerV18-373-20.4150.150.68In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayOlive-brown, unsorted, soft clay with disturbed sandy laminaeMicronodules of manganese, probably clastic silt and glauconite grains are scattered through layer.
V18-374 39.183-65.430-4746Piston corerV18-374-10.0500.000.10In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayReddish brown foraminiferal clay. From 0 to 5 cm. irregular concentration of caarse forams becoming absent with depth. Small burrow mottlingsRare specks and stains of manganese.
V18-375 39.750-63.530-4953Piston corerV18-375-10.1650.000.33In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayClay and silty clay light brown (5YR5/6 and 5YR6/4). The top 3 cm are pale yellowish-brown (10YR6/2)Few manganese micronodules present.
V18-37539.750-63.530-4953Piston corerV18-375-20.8150.331.30In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayClay and silty clay grayish-blue (5PB5/2). Some burrows tracks presentManganese micronodules present. They occur frequently in visible accumulations.
V18-376 39.667-65.920-1968Piston corerV18-376-10.0150.000.03In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralSandGrayish-tan, friable, poorly sorbed quartz-foram sand with small amount of clayManganese micronodules and bits of worm tube fragments (white) disseminated throughout.
V18-37639.667-65.920-1968Piston corerV18-376-20.1350.000.27In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayLight tan poorly sorted foraminifera1 calcareous clay with approximately 15% sand (primarily quarz)Ferro-magnesium rock fragments, pebbles, manganese nodules, worm tubes, sponge spicules, bryozoan fragments and unidentified spines are disseminated throughout.
V18-37639.667-65.920-1968Piston corerV18-376-30.4300.260.60BuriedMn crustSeveralFragmentConsolidated sedimentSiltYellowish-brown, clayish, foraminiferal silt containing sub-round to round crystal quartz grains, mafic minerals and small rock fragments occurs at 33 cmFragments of black manganese crusts contaminated with foram-quartz sand from overlying and underlying zones.
V18-37639.667-65.920-1968Piston corerV18-376-40.7300.600.86BuriedMn noduleSeveralSmallSandDark grayish-black, unconsolidated, poorly sorted foraminifera sandManganese micronodules scattered throughout as well as some visible manganese accumulation.
V18-377 38.300-70.770-3416Piston corerV18-377-10.2400.080.40In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClaySilty and foraminiferal clay. Slight suggestion of burrowing in the upper 5 cmManganese micronodules scattered throughout as well as some visible manganese accumulation.
V18-37738.300-70.770-3416Piston corerV18-377-21.8800.643.12In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayClay and silty clay, greenish-gray (5GY6/1) and dark greenishgray (5GY4/1). Some burrow mottling scattered throughoutManganese micronodules present throughout.
V18-7C -63.633-65.933-1418Photo/VideoV18-7C-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingFewThinCobbleSandPoorly sorted, clayey very fine sand. Pebbles in very top. Very fine sand constitutes most of the layer.Probably ice-rafted cobbles with a thin manganese coating.vm18_007_079_1-2.jpghttp://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d001
V18-14C -59.500-64.700-2065Photo/VideoV18-14C-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleManySmallClayMedium and medium-dark brown, slightly silty clay. Clastic, terrigenous, silt, sand, granules, and pebbles are scattered throughout.Dense cover of rather small manganese nodules, semi-buried in clay.vm18_014_093_1-2.jpghttp://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d002
V18-15C -55.517-65.967-1124Photo/VideoV18-15C-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveralThinStone, cobbleClayCompact, light yellowish-brown, silty lutite clay with very fine sand.Stones and pebbles of semi-rounded shape, some covered with a thin manganese coating.vm18_015_096_001.jpghttp://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d003
V18-16C -55.700-59.117-2102Photo/VideoV18-16C-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleManyLargeSiltLight olive gray (5Y5/2), sandy clayish siltDense uniform cover of rather large manganese nodules.vm18_016_097_001.jpghttp://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d004
V18-21C -55.433-57.250-2175Photo/VideoV18-21C-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleManyCoreClayVery mottled, hard, broken, silty, manganese clay. At surface, medium brown manganese lumps, some are tabular with a layer of manganese on either side of a layer of silt.Many manganese nodules or cobble/stones covered with manganese.vm18_021_102_1-3.jpghttp://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d005
V18-21C-55.433-57.250-2175Photo/VideoV18-21C-20.0000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveralRock, boulderClayVery mottled, hard, broken, silty, manganese clay. At surface, medium brown manganese lumps, some are tabular with a layer of manganese on either side of a layer of silt.Mn coating on rocks and boulders, probably not necessarily of volcanic origin.
V18-22C -54.350-54.317-1183Photo/VideoV18-22C-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveralSandSandy oozeLarge manganese nodules with apparent botryoidal surface.vm18_022_103_001.jpghttp://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d006
V18-22C-54.350-54.317-1183Photo/VideoV18-22C-20.0000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveralBoulder, cobbleSandSandy oozeMn coating on rocks and cobbles.
V18-23C -53.050-52.883-1618Photo/VideoV18-23C-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingManyBoulder, cobbleSandMilky friable medium to coarse sandLarge blocks to a large variety of smaller cobbles, all covered with a manganese crust.vm18_023_104_1_2.jpghttp://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d007
V18-25C -53.467-50.417-1520Photo/VideoV18-25C-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingManyBoulder, cobbleOozeLight brown, unconsolidated, sandy, foraminiferal oozeBlocks large to smaller cobbles, probably basalt with a significant manganese coatingvm18_025_106_001.jpghttp://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d008
V18-26C -52.933-48.183-1567Photo/VideoV18-26C-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleManyMediumCore; shale, conglomerateSandYellowish gray (5Y8/1) unsorted coarse-grained sandMany manganese nodules of medium size, probably with a core of shale or conglomerate fragment.vm18_026_107_1_3.jpghttp://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d009
V18-26C-52.933-48.183-1567Photo/VideoV18-26C-20.0000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingManyThinBoulder, cobble; shale, conglomerateSandYellowish gray (5Y8/1) unsorted coarse-grained sandBoulders to cobbles with thin manganese coating. Shales and conglomerates were identified.
V18-40C -45.983-55.733-2877Photo/VideoV18-40C-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveralLargeClayMedium brown to medium gray-brown silly clay.Scattered large manganese nodules, slightly to almost fully buried in clayvm18_040_123_1_2.jpghttp://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d010
V18-45C -44.367-57.283-2309Photo/VideoV18-45C-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingThinRock; phosphateClayLight to medium brown and beige clay and silty clay.Probable phosphate rich formation on the edge of the Brasil continental platform. Possible manganese coating.vm18_045_128_1_2.jpghttp://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d011
V18-46C -41.717-56.417-1051Photo/VideoV18-46C-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingThinRock; claystoneClayDark green, clayish, very fine sand.Fractured rocks indentified as claystone on the edge of the Brasil continental platform. Possible manganese coatingvm18_046_129_001.jpghttp://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d012
V18-119C -31.5670.900-1869Photo/VideoV18-119C-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveralCoreClayManganiferous calcareous clayScattered to rare coverage of manganese nodules. Appear to be cobbles with manganese coatingvm18_119_177_1_3.jpghttp://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d013
V18-119C-31.5670.900-1869Photo/VideoV18-119C-20.0000.000.00SurfaceMn crustSeveralRock, boulderClayManganiferous calcareous clayRock and blocks covered with manganese oxide.
V18-129C -38.90030.550-2330Photo/VideoV18-129C-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveralCoreClaySoft tannish-brown burrowed foraminiferal clayMn nodules, large, concentrated in between large blocks of basalt? Could originate from cobbles.vm18_129_000_1_2.jpghttp://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d014
V18-129C-38.90030.550-2330Photo/VideoV18-129C-20.0000.000.00SurfaceMn crustSeveralThickRock; basaltClaySoft tannish-brown burrowed foraminiferal clayLarge round shaped blocks, probable basalt. Covered with a thick smooth manganese crust.
V18-130C -38.28333.867-1964Photo/VideoV18-130C-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleManyLargeClayGrayish-brovm, unsorted and badly disturbed silty foraminiferal clay with manganese disseminated throughout.Large manganese nodules on a ooze/clay sediment. Observed from coring: V18-187vm18_130_187_001.jpghttp://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d015
V18-133C -34.66743.767-650Photo/VideoV18-133C-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn crust1ThickRock; basaltSandUnsorted, foram-pteropod coarse sandFrom the foot of a seamount. Thickly encrusted smooth shaped rock similar to basaltic lava (pillow lava?). Attached large sponge.vm18_133_000_001.jpghttp://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d016
V18-134C -33.96744.517-440Photo/VideoV18-134C-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn crust1ThickRock; basaltSandUnsorted, foram-pteropod coarse sandFrom the foot of a seamount. Thickly encrusted smooth shaped rock similar to basaltic lava (pillow lava?)vm18_134_190_002.jpghttp://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d017
V18-137C -28.60049.683-2350Photo/VideoV18-137C-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleManyLargeClayLight to medium brown clayLarge spherical manganese nodules well separated from underlaying clay.vm18_137_193_001.jpghttp://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d018
V18-143C -15.83354.467-1298Photo/VideoV18-143C-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleManySmallCoreSandRich population of sand covered manganese nodules or encrusted pebbles.vm18_143_000_1_2.jpghttp://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d019
V18-143C-15.83354.467-1298Photo/VideoV18-143C-20.0000.000.00SurfaceMn crust1ThickRock; basaltSandThickly manganese encrusted rocks, probably basaltic.
V18-152C -25.80089.283-2445Photo/VideoV18-152C-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleManyLargeCoreClayLight tan, moderately sorted clay with high carbonate contentLarge manganese nodules scattered between rocks. Dense coverage. Semi-buried or covered with clay.vm18_152_208_1_2.jpghttp://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d020
V18-152C-25.80089.283-2445Photo/VideoV18-152C-20.0000.000.00SurfaceMn crustSeveralRock; sedimentaryClayLight tan, moderately sorted clay with high carbonate contentEncrusted rocks, probably sedimentary. Manganese crust looks crumbly.
V18-154C -25.68399.100-2843Photo/VideoV18-154C-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleManyCore; pebbleOozeReddish-brown unsorted manganese rich oozeDense to scattered manganese nodules or manganese encrusted pebbles. Recovered from V18-211 core.vm18_154_211_1_2.jpghttp://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d021
V18-178C -19.000-170.100-1550Photo/VideoV18-178C-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn crust1ThickRock; basaltClayMedium olive gray clay mixed with ashThickly encrusted smooth shaped rock similar to basaltic lava (pillow lava?).vm18_178_246_1_2.jpghttp://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d022
V18-179C -18.500-172.217-490Photo/VideoV18-179C-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn crustSeveralRockAreniteCoarse grained calcarenite with abundant granules and pebbles of carbonate.Crumbly manganese encrustation of rocks with a lot of small debris at their footvm18_179_249_002.jpghttp://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d023
V18-180C -18.700-172.200-456Photo/VideoV18-180C-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingManyPebbleAreniteCoarse grained calcarenite with abundant granules and pebbles of carbonate.Large number of small pebbles, probably encrusted with manganesevm18_180_000_1_3.jpghttp://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d024
V18-180C-18.700-172.200-456Photo/VideoV18-180C-20.0000.000.00SurfaceMn crustSeveralRockAreniteCoarse grained calcarenite with abundant granules and pebbles of carbonate.Crumbly manganese encrustation of rocks.
V18-211C -12.417-157.733-2763Photo/VideoV18-211C-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleManyLargeCoreClayGrayish brown (3YR3/2) firm manganiferous clay (red clay)Many large semi-spherical nodules well separted from clay layer.vm18_211_282_1_2.jpghttp://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d025
V18-211C-12.417-157.733-2763Photo/VideoV18-211C-20.0000.000.00SurfaceMn crustSeveralThickBoulderClayGrayish brown (3YR3/2) firm manganiferous clay (red clay)Some large boulders heavily coated with manganese.
V18-212C -12.867-156.167-2623Photo/VideoV18-212C-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleManyLargeCoreClayRelatively homogeneous red-brown manganese clayMany large semi-spherical nodules well separted from clay layer.vm18_212_283_1-2.jpghttp://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d026
V18-213C -14.050-155.133-2663Photo/VideoV18-213C-10.0200.000.04BuriedMn noduleSeveralClayBrown, homogeneous manganese clay (red clay)Scattered manganese nodules, buried in clay, building protruding mounds. 3 nodules retrieved in core V18-284vm18_213_284_1_2.jpghttp://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d027
V18-214C -14.917-154.433-2400Photo/VideoV18-214C-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingManyLargePebbleClayMedium to dark brown clayDense coverage of large platty manganese coated pebbles. One was retieved in core V18-285vm18_214_285_2-3.jpghttp://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d028
V18-219C -17.900-154.050-435Photo/VideoV18-219C-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn crust1ThickRock; basaltSandCoral sandThickly manganese encrusted rocks, probably basaltic. One fragment of manganese crust was recovered in V18-026RD dredgevm18_219_288_2-3.jpghttp://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d029
V18-220C -17.933-154.067-398Photo/VideoV18-220C-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn crust1ThickRock; basaltSandCoral sandManganese encrusted underlying rocks, probably basaltic, covered with sand, thus snake skin like appearance. Nearby, one fragment of manganese crust was recovered in V18-026RD dredge.vm18_220_000_1_2.jpghttp://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d030
V18-221C -17.933-154.067-350Photo/VideoV18-221C-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn crustSeveralThickRock; basaltSandCoral sandManganese encrusted rocks probably basaltic. Show both sand-free faces and faces covered with sand with snake skin like appearance. Abundant coarse sand in open areras. Nearby, one fragment of manganese crust was recovered in V18-026RD dredge.vm18_221_000_2-3.jpghttp://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d031
V18-222C -17.950-154.100-445Photo/VideoV18-222C-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn crustSeveralThickRock; basaltSandCoral sandManganese encrusted rocks probably basaltic. Show both sand-free faces and faces covered with sand with snake skin like appearance. Nearby, one fragment of manganese crust was recovered in V18-026RD dredge.vm18_222_000_2_3.jpghttp://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d032
V18-223C -17.950-154.100-400Photo/VideoV18-223C-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleManySmallSandCoral sandDense to scattered layer of small managanese nodules. Sand waves seem to have covered the existing layer of manganese nodules.vm18_223_000_1_2.jpghttp://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d033
V18-224C -17.833-154.067-408Photo/VideoV18-224C-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn crust1ThickRock; basaltSandCoral sandThickly manganese encrusted rocks, probably basaltic on top of a seamount.vm18_224_000_A.jpghttp://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d034
V18-224C-17.833-154.067-408Photo/VideoV18-224C-20.0000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingManyFragment; coralSandCoral sandLarge quantity of manganese coated dead coral debris on top of a seamaunt.
V18-224C-17.833-154.067-408Photo/VideoV18-224C-30.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleManySmallSandCoral sandDense to scattered layer of small managanese nodules. Sand waves seem to have covered the existing layer of manganese nodules.vm18_224_000_B.jpghttp://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d035
V18-226C -17.817-154.017-435Photo/VideoV18-226C-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn crust1ThickRock; basaltSandCoral sandManganese encrusted underlying rocks, probably basaltic, covered with sand, thus snake skin like appearance.vm18_226_000_1_3.jpghttp://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d036
V18-227C -17.800-154.050-723Photo/VideoV18-227C-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn crustSeveralThickBoulderSandCoral sandScattered thickly manganese encrusted bouldersvm18_227_000_1_3.jpghttp://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d037
V18-227C-17.800-154.050-723Photo/VideoV18-227C-20.0000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingManyFragment; coralSandCoral sandLarge quantity of manganese coated dead coral debris on top of a seamaunt.
V18-235C -14.517-150.017-1613Photo/VideoV18-235C-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn crustSeveralThickRock; altered basaltClayLight beige calcareous clayLarge cauliflower shaped botyoidal manganese encrustations on rocks protruding out of clay. One of these large manganese head (~20-12x14 cm) with altered volcanic rock center has been retriecev by V18-030RD dredge nearby.vm18_235_296_1-2.jpghttp://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d038
V18-236C -14.483-150.000-1062Photo/VideoV18-236C-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn crust1ThickRock; basaltClayLight beige calcareous clayThickly manganese encrusted rocks, probably basaltic on top of a seamount.vm18_236_000_1_2.jpghttp://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d039
V18-238C -14.550-150.100-1542Photo/VideoV18-238C-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn crustSeveralThickRock; basaltClayLight beige calcareous clayThickly manganese encrusted rocks. Crust surface is botryoidal giving cauliflower shape appearance.vm18_238_000_1_3.jpghttp://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d040
V18-239C -14.317-149.533-1041Photo/VideoV18-239C-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn crustSeveralThickRock, boulder; limestoneClayLight beige calcareous clayThickly manganese encrusted rocks. Crust surface is botryoidal giving cauliflower shape appearance. Smaller boulders form individual globes. Rocks identified as manganese coated white limestone in nearby dredge V18-032RDvm18_239_000_1_3.jpghttp://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d041
V18-246C -16.250-148.250-2132Photo/VideoV18-246C-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingManyPebbleClayCompact, fragmented, medium-dark brown, silty and sandy clayDense coverage of manganese coated pebbles with a variety of sizes. A piece of manganese crust was retieved nearby form core V18-300.vm18_246_300_1_3.jpghttp://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d042
V18-248C -13.300-141.033-2209Photo/VideoV18-248C-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingManyPebbleClayLight brown (5YR6/4) foraminiferal clayImportant coverage of manganese coated pebbles with a variety of sizes. A piece of manganese crust was retieved nearby form core V18-302.vm18_248_302_1_3.jpghttp://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d043
V18-263C 7.167-111.417-2090Photo/VideoV18-263C-10.0000.000.00BuriedMn noduleFewClayLight to medium brown clayProbable a few scattered buried manganese nodulesvm18_263_322_1_3.jpghttp://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d044
V18-266C 9.400-105.900-1708Photo/VideoV18-266C-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleManyClayDry, crumbly, dark yellowish-brown clayImportant coverage of manganese nodules semi-buried in clay. A piece of manganese crust was retieved nearby form core V18-325.vm18_266_325_1-2.jpghttp://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d046
V18-270C 11.067-102.283-1708Photo/VideoV18-270C-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn crustManyRock, pebble; volcanicsClayOlive-gray crumbly foraminiferal clayManganese encrusted rocks and many pebbles, probably of volcanic origin.vm18_270_329_1_3.jpghttp://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d047
V18-286C 6.517-92.883-1908Photo/VideoV18-286C-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleManyLargeClayDusky yellowish brown firm manganese clayImportant coverage of large manganese nodules semi-buried in clay.vm18_286_345_1_3.jpghttp://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d048
V18-297C 13.167-77.583-2098Photo/VideoV18-297C-10.0000.000.00BuriedMn noduleFewSandForaminifera sand, grayish-orangeScatterd coverage of manganese nodules buried in sand.vm18_297_356_1_3.jpghttp://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d049
V18-305C 26.483-68.417-2789Photo/VideoV18-305C-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleManyLargeClayFirm clayDense coverage of large, spherical manganese nodules well separated from underlying clay.vm18_305_366_1-2.jpghttp://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d050
V18-312C 39.667-65.917-1070Photo/VideoV18-312C-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingManyRock,PebbleSandGrayish-tan, friable, poorly sorbed quartz-foram sandMany rocks and pebbles covered with a thick manganese coating. A lot of organisms on rocks.vm18_312_376_1-2.jpghttp://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d051