Grinnell, R (1962): Annotated record of the detailed examination of Mn deposits recovered from dredges and cores from VM18 Expedition stations [dataset]. Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, New York, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.868589
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
Source:
Grant, John Bruce; Moore, Carla J; Alameddin, George; Chen, Kuiying; Barton, Mark (1992): The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, https://doi.org/10.7289/V52Z13FT
Further details:
Warnken, Robin R; Virden, William T; Moore, Carla J (1992): The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Bibliography. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, https://doi.org/10.7289/V53X84KN
Project(s):
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -20.412809 * Median Longitude: -66.025268 * South-bound Latitude: -63.770000 * West-bound Longitude: -179.600000 * North-bound Latitude: 39.750000 * East-bound Longitude: 161.980000
Date/Time Start: 1961-12-08T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1962-12-05T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.000 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 9.950 m
Event(s):
V18-2 * Latitude: 29.467000 * Longitude: -65.180000 * Date/Time: 1961-12-08T00:00:00 * Elevation: -4781.0 m * Recovery: 8.65 m * Campaign: V18 * Basis: Vema * Method/Device: Piston corer (PC)
Comment:
The cores and dredges described in this report were taken during the Vema 18 Expedition from December 1961 until December 1962 by the Lamont Geological Observatory, Columbia University from the R/V Vema. An approximate total of 450 cores, dredges and camera stations were recovered and are available at Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory for sampling and study.
From 1983 until 1989 NOAA-NCEI compiled the NOAA-MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database from journal articles, technical reports and unpublished sources from other institutions. At the time it was the most extended data compilation on ferromanganese deposits world wide. Initially published in a proprietary format incompatible with present day standards it was jointly decided by AWI and NOAA to transcribe this legacy data into PANGAEA. This transfer is augmented by a careful checking of the original sources when available and the encoding of ancillary information (sample description, method of analysis...) not present in the NOAA-MMS database.
Parameter(s):
# | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Event label | Event | ||||
2 | Latitude of event | Latitude | ||||
3 | Longitude of event | Longitude | ||||
4 | Elevation of event | Elevation | m | |||
5 | Method/Device of event | Method/Device | ||||
6 | Identification | ID | ||||
7 | DEPTH, sediment/rock | Depth sed | m | Geocode | ||
8 | Depth, top/min | Depth top | m | |||
9 | Depth, bottom/max | Depth bot | m | |||
10 | Position | Position | Visual description | |||
11 | Deposit type | Deposit type | ||||
12 | Quantity of deposit | Quantity | ||||
13 | Size | Size | ||||
14 | Substrate type | Substrate | ||||
15 | Sediment type | Sediment | ||||
16 | Comment | Comment | ||||
17 | Description | Description | ||||
18 | File name | File name | ||||
19 | Uniform resource locator/link to image | URL image |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
4508 data points
Data
1 Event | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 Elevation [m] | 5 Method/Device | 6 ID | 7 Depth sed [m] | 8 Depth top [m] | 9 Depth bot [m] | 10 Position | 11 Deposit type | 12 Quantity | 13 Size | 14 Substrate | 15 Sediment | 16 Comment | 17 Description | 18 File name | 19 URL image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
V18-2 | 29.467 | -65.180 | -4781 | Piston corer | V18-2-1 | 4.275 | 2.85 | 5.70 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Reddish brown foraminiferal (less than 5%) calcareous clay mottled by light tan burrow markings | Throughout manganese oxide flecks occur with small poorly distinct burrowing. | ||||
V18-5 | 27.133 | -68.050 | -5174 | Piston corer | V18-5-1 | 0.350 | 0.00 | 0.70 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Light to medium brown clay. Burrowing present throughout layer but most conmon between 0-10 cm. and 40-60 cm | Some manganese micronodules present | ||||
V18-5 | 27.133 | -68.050 | -5174 | Piston corer | V18-5-2 | 1.790 | 0.83 | 2.75 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Uniform medium brown clay. Some burrowing | Manganese micronodules present plus a few small, scattered accumulations of manganese. | ||||
V18-5 | 27.133 | -68.050 | -5174 | Piston corer | V18-5-3 | 6.875 | 5.85 | 7.90 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Medium brown clay containing some zones of light brown clay | Manganese micronodules present in layer and well scattered local accumulations of manganese. | ||||
V18-6 | 28.000 | -68.150 | -5251 | Piston corer | V18-6-1 | 1.825 | 1.80 | 1.85 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Reddish-brown, soft but compact manganiferous clay. Foraminifera content about 2% | Manganese micronodules common especially between 180-195 cm. | ||||
V18-6 | 28.000 | -68.150 | -5251 | Piston corer | V18-6-2 | 8.490 | 8.43 | 8.55 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Medium-brown, manganese-speckled, compact, burrowed clay | Thin laminae of manganese concentrations occur between 843-855 cm | ||||
V18-7 | 20.767 | -66.480 | -4366 | Piston corer | V18-7-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn nodule | 1 | 4.0x2.5x 2.5 cm | Clay | Medium and light brown clay. The darker clay is filled with sand and silt-sized grains of manganese oxide | A typical bark grayish manganese nodule measuring 4.0 cm. x 2.5 cm. x 2.5 cm. is found in the small trigger core. | |||
V18-8 | 18.633 | -63.900 | -2935 | Piston corer | V18-8-1 | 2.345 | 0.09 | 4.60 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Light tan to light grayish tan foraminiferal clay | Small flecks of manganese oxide occur frequently throughout the layer. | ||||
V18-11 | 13.633 | -64.530 | -3457 | Piston corer | V18-11-1 | 0.065 | 0.00 | 0.13 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Tannish-brown unsorted and burrowed sandy foraminiferal clay. Burrowed laminae of manganese clay occur | Manganese micronodules are scattered throughout but are more concentrated in the burrow mottlings and laminae. | ||||
V18-13 | 13.483 | -58.870 | -2512 | Piston corer | V18-13-1 | 3.030 | 1.93 | 4.13 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Ooze | Moderate yellowish-brown (10 YR 5/4 ) silty foraminiferal clay interbedded with sublayers of silty foraminiferal ooze | Burrow markings, dark specks of manganese oxide, and rust stains mottle the layer. | ||||
V18-13 | 13.483 | -58.870 | -2512 | Piston corer | V18-13-2 | 4.990 | 4.13 | 5.85 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Moderate yellowish-brown (10 YR 5/4 ) silty foraminiferal clay. The clay is interbedded with sublayers of silty, slightly clayly ooze | Manganese specks occur throughout. | ||||
V18-14 | 13.483 | -55.980 | -4907 | Piston corer | V18-14-1 | 0.100 | 0.00 | 0.20 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Medium gray-brown clay | Manganese micronodules present. | ||||
V18-14 | 13.483 | -55.980 | -4907 | Piston corer | V18-14-2 | 2.120 | 0.20 | 4.04 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Medium brown compact well burrowed clay | Manganese micronodules present as well as local manganese accumulations. | ||||
V18-14 | 13.483 | -55.980 | -4907 | Piston corer | V18-14-3 | 8.420 | 8.35 | 8.49 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Medium gray to gray-brown clay, compacted. Burrow tracks common | Layer is fairly well Manganese micronodules present but generally not common. | ||||
V18-15 | 13.567 | -53.770 | -5150 | Piston corer | V18-15-1 | 0.300 | 0.00 | 0.60 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Light to medium and dark brown clay. Considerable burrowing in the upper 20 cm. The color may be due in large part to oxidation | Manganese micronodules widely disseminated throughout layer but never in any great quantity. | ||||
V18-15 | 13.567 | -53.770 | -5150 | Piston corer | V18-15-2 | 5.755 | 5.53 | 5.98 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Light to medium brown foraminiferal clay becoming almost devoid of forams below 565 cm. Some burrowing evident | Manganese micronodules present throughout layer but never common. | ||||
V18-15 | 13.567 | -53.770 | -5150 | Piston corer | V18-15-3 | 7.420 | 5.98 | 8.86 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Light to medium brown and medium to gray-black clay with a few minor silt laminations. Some burrowing evident | Manganese micronodules as well as megascopically visible manganese accumulations occur throughout. | ||||
V18-16 | 13.733 | -51.120 | -4931 | Piston corer | V18-16-1 | 3.115 | 2.63 | 3.60 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Light gray-brown burrowed and mottled manganiferous clay. Foraminifera content is negligible | Manganese micronodules common. Manganese content in the darker layers is rather great. | ||||
V18-17 | 7.300 | -50.870 | -4262 | Piston corer | V18-17-1 | 0.080 | 0.04 | 0.12 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Pale brown, unsorted, silty foraminiferal clay | Micronodules cf manganese occur. Sharp, burrowed bottom contact. | ||||
V18-24 | 2.417 | -35.830 | -3684 | Piston corer | V18-24-1 | 0.010 | 0.00 | 0.02 | In sediment | Mn coating | Many | Foraminifera | Sand | Gray discontinuous layer (probably slumping) of coarse grained foraminiferal sand | Most of the foraminifera tests are filled with manganese oxide. | |||
V18-24 | 2.417 | -35.830 | -3684 | Piston corer | V18-24-2 | 1.965 | 0.02 | 3.91 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Reddish-tan, poorly sorted and burrowed foraminiferal, sandy clay. This layer seems to be weathered by secondary oxidation | Specks and patches of manganese occur occasionally throughout. | ||||
V18-24 | 2.417 | -35.830 | -3684 | Piston corer | V18-24-3 | 7.065 | 3.91 | 10.22 | In sediment | Mn coating | Several | Foraminifera | Clay | Intercalated layers of gray and tannish-brown, poorly sorted foraminiferal, sandy clay. Gray, poorly sorted | Foraminiferal sandy clay contains coarse-grained tests of foraminifera filled with manganese oxide. | |||
V18-25 | -0.500 | -35.120 | -4498 | Piston corer | V18-25-1 | 0.145 | 0.00 | 0.29 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Tannish brown, poorly sorted, sandy foraminiferal clay. High carbonate content (about 65-80%) | Micronodules of manganese and patches of manganese are scattered throughout. | ||||
V18-25 | -0.500 | -35.120 | -4498 | Piston corer | V18-25-2 | 0.355 | 0.29 | 0.42 | In sediment | Mn coating | Several | Foraminifera | Sand | Tannish brown, burrowed and laminated clay with about a 50% carbonate content. The light-colored laminae are composed of fine volcanic sand | With about 20% foraminifera tests that are usually filled with manganese oxide. | |||
V18-25 | -0.500 | -35.120 | -4498 | Piston corer | V18-25-3 | 1.230 | 0.77 | 1.69 | In sediment | Mn coating | Several | Foraminifera | Clay | Intercalated layers of dark olive clay and grayish olive, poorly sorted foraminiferal clay | Manganese present as micronodules and patches in both zones. | |||
V18-26 | -1.867 | -35.530 | -3979 | Piston corer | V18-26-1 | 0.200 | 0.00 | 0.40 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Tannish-brown, unsorted, burrowed and coarse-grained foraminiferal clay. Foraminifera content around 20-30%. Carbonate content is around 75-85% | Micronodules of manganese occur as minor constituent. | ||||
V18-26 | -1.867 | -35.530 | -3979 | Piston corer | V18-26-2 | 1.345 | 0.40 | 2.29 | In sediment | Mn coating | Several | Foraminifera | Sand | Tan, sorted, coarse-grained, foraminiferal sand mixed with less than 2% of rounded medium-grained quartz | Foraminifera tests are filled with manganese oxide. Micaceous flakes of chlorite material occasionally found. | |||
V18-27 | -10.170 | -33.780 | -4684 | Piston corer | V18-27-1 | 0.255 | 0.00 | 0.51 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Grayish-orange (10YR7/4) clay with about 5-10% foraminifera tests (medium-grained) | Micronodules of manganese common throughout. Burrow mottlings of darker clay (due to manganese content) occur throughout. | ||||
V18-28 | -13.030 | -38.300 | -430 | Piston corer | V18-28-1 | 0.025 | 0.00 | 0.05 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Sand | Dark yellowish brown (10YR4/2) poorly sorted, compact slightly clayly quartzose sand | Manganese micronodules present. Rock fragments (some with smooth, ellyptical shapes) common. | ||||
V18-30 | -17.670 | -30.970 | -4809 | Piston corer | V18-30-1 | 0.185 | 0.10 | 0.27 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Dark brownish-olive soft clay. Abundant burrowing at 15 cm. and 22-27 cm | About 2-3% micronodules of manganese scattered throughout. | ||||
V18-30 | -17.670 | -30.970 | -4809 | Piston corer | V18-30-2 | 5.280 | 3.61 | 6.95 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Dark brown to tannish brown and light brown clay | Multiple layers rich in manganese specks up to 20% sometimes with olive colour. | ||||
V18-30 | -17.670 | -30.970 | -4809 | Piston corer | V18-30-3 | 8.650 | 8.30 | 9.00 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Tannish brown (with white overcast), firm clay | White mica? and some manganese micronodules mixed throughout. | ||||
V18-30 | -17.670 | -30.970 | -4809 | Piston corer | V18-30-4 | 9.950 | 9.00 | 10.90 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Tannish brown, firm clay | Increase of dark manganese specks and occurence of dark olive layers (1-3 cm. thick) due mostly to concentrations of manganese. | ||||
V18-31 | -18.550 | -29.920 | -4820 | Piston corer | V18-31-1 | 5.810 | 5.69 | 5.93 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Alternating beds of compact, medium and light brown, burrow-mottled, silty clay | Mottled also by dark specks of manganese dioxide. These occur throughout the layer but are most heavily concentrated at the base at 569-593 cm. | ||||
V18-31 | -18.550 | -29.920 | -4820 | Piston corer | V18-31-2 | 6.415 | 5.93 | 6.90 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Compact, uniform, slightly burrow-mottled, light brown silty clay | Marked sporadically by dark gray specks of manganese dioxide. Nonbiogenous silt consists largely of manganese micronodules and forms 15%. | ||||
V18-32 | -23.670 | -32.170 | -4995 | Piston corer | V18-32-1 | 6.040 | 3.40 | 8.68 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Dark yellowish brown (10YR4/2) firm manganiferous clay. The color of the clay becomes gradually lighter with depth | The core is speckled with manganese micronodules. | ||||
V18-32 | -23.670 | -32.170 | -4995 | Piston corer | V18-32-2 | 9.255 | 9.14 | 9.37 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Alternating laminae of olive black (5Y2/1) manganese and dark yellowish brown (10YR4/2) firm manganese speckled clay. | Firm manganese speckled clay. | ||||
V18-32 | -23.670 | -32.170 | -4995 | Piston corer | V18-32-3 | 9.745 | 9.37 | 10.12 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Yellowish brown (10YR1+/2) firm manganiferous clay | Some manganese micronodules present but speckling is absent. | ||||
V18-36 | -36.520 | -45.520 | -5019 | Piston corer | V18-36-1 | 0.160 | 0.00 | 0.32 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Dark brown homogeneous clay | Specks and micronodules of manganese abundant at top area, decreasing with depth. | ||||
V18-36 | -36.520 | -45.520 | -5019 | Piston corer | V18-36-2 | 0.740 | 0.32 | 1.16 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Light olive gray (5y5/2) homogeneous clay | Manganese micronodules are scattered throughout. | ||||
V18-37 | -36.800 | -49.850 | -4782 | Piston corer | V18-37-1 | 0.075 | 0.00 | 0.15 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Light gray-green clay. Light greenish-tan zone occurs near the top and the green color in the layer becomes darker toward the bottom | Minute specks of manganese are present throughout layer as are a few larger accumulations (about 1 cm.) of manganese. | ||||
V18-37 | -36.800 | -49.850 | -4782 | Piston corer | V18-37-2 | 4.445 | 4.43 | 4.46 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Dark gray-green to blackish-green laminated clay, silt clay and silt. | Small silt size nodules of hydrotroilite and manganese. | ||||
V18-38 | -36.580 | -50.700 | -4319 | Piston corer | V18-38-1 | 1.600 | 0.00 | 3.20 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Light olive-gray (5Y5/2) homogeneous clay | Specks and micronodules of manganese scattered throughout. | ||||
V18-38 | -36.580 | -50.700 | -4319 | Piston corer | V18-38-2 | 3.230 | 3.20 | 3.26 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Sand | Gray, sorted, fine-grained, sub-angular sand | Sand is composed of 75% quartzofelspathic material and 15% manganese. | ||||
V18-6RD | -47.933 | -57.100 | -2620 | Dredge, rock | V18-6RD-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn nodule | Several | Manganese nodules | ||||||
V18-6RD | -47.933 | -57.100 | -2620 | Dredge, rock | V18-6RD-2 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn coating | 2 | Fragment; gneiss | 2 fragments of manganese coated gneiss. | |||||
V18-50 | -42.000 | -55.480 | -4737 | Piston corer | V18-50-1 | 0.010 | 0.00 | 0.02 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Soft medium-gray and gray-brown silty and sandy clay. Some burrowing but not too evident | Manganese micronodules present throughout layer. | ||||
V18-50 | -42.000 | -55.480 | -4737 | Piston corer | V18-50-2 | 0.365 | 0.02 | 0.71 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Medium gray to gray-blue silty clay. Burrowing very common above 35 cm, but less so below that | Some manganese micronodules scattered throughout layer. | ||||
V18-50 | -42.000 | -55.480 | -4737 | Piston corer | V18-50-3 | 2.245 | 0.71 | 3.78 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Blue-green to blue-gray silty clay. Numerous sand lenses occur | Manganese micronodules present throughout layer. | ||||
V18-52 | -47.150 | -60.630 | -426 | Piston corer | V18-52-1 | 0.115 | 0.00 | 0.23 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Medium to dark green and yellow green sandy clay. No burrowing evident | Manganese micronodules and dark colored iron manganese minerals present throughout layer. | ||||
V18-52 | -47.150 | -60.630 | -426 | Piston corer | V18-52-2 | 1.305 | 0.23 | 2.38 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Medium to dark green sandy clay. Some burrowing throughout layer | Manganese micronodules scattered throughout layer. | ||||
V18-52 | -47.150 | -60.630 | -426 | Piston corer | V18-52-3 | 3.365 | 3.28 | 3.45 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Light gray-green silty clay. No burrowing evident | Some manganese micronodules and mafic minerals scattered about layer. | ||||
V18-52 | -47.150 | -60.630 | -426 | Piston corer | V18-52-4 | 3.600 | 3.45 | 3.75 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Medium grass-green and dark green silty and sandy clay. Some burrowing evident. | Some manganese micronodules and dark colored mafic minerals present | ||||
V18-69 | -56.550 | -81.750 | -5002 | Piston corer | V18-69-1 | 1.300 | 0.00 | 2.60 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Ooze | Light brown to reddish-brown silty clay mixed with diatomaceous ooze | Manganese micronodules (3%), decreasing in quantity towards bottom of zone. | ||||
V18-69 | -56.550 | -81.750 | -5002 | Piston corer | V18-69-2 | 3.230 | 2.60 | 3.86 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Ooze | Yellowish-brown clayly diatomaceous ooze | Manganese micronodules (5%) disseminated throughout. | ||||
V18-70 | -57.850 | -82.280 | -5534 | Piston corer | V18-70-1 | 1.535 | 1.49 | 1.58 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Ooze | Light yellowish tan clayly diatomaceous ooze | Manganese micronodules rather abundant. | ||||
V18-72 | -60.480 | -75.950 | -4695 | Piston corer | V18-72-1 | 0.150 | 0.00 | 0.30 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Poorly sorted firm dusky yellow clay. No forams | Manganese micronodules are common. | ||||
V18-72 | -60.480 | -75.950 | -4695 | Piston corer | V18-72-2 | 3.525 | 1.55 | 5.50 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Brown-orange variagated slightly silty clay layers intercalated with clastic sandy laminae. | Abundant manganese micronodules. | ||||
V18-73 | -61.300 | -73.980 | -4568 | Piston corer | V18-73-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn nodule | Several | Clay | Light brown to yellowish tan clay, slightly silty | Concentration of manganese nodules in top 2 cm. | ||||
V18-73 | -61.300 | -73.980 | -4568 | Piston corer | V18-73-2 | 0.600 | 0.60 | 0.60 | Buried | Mn nodule | 1 | 3.0 cm | Clay | Light brown to yellowish tan clay | One large botryoidal manganese nodule about 3 cm. in length | |||
V18-73 | -61.300 | -73.980 | -4568 | Piston corer | V18-73-3 | 3.780 | 3.78 | 3.78 | Buried | Mn coating | 1 | Pebble | Clay | Light brown to yellowish tan clay | One large manganese-coated pebble (probably ice rafted) | |||
V18-73 | -61.300 | -73.980 | -4568 | Piston corer | V18-73-4 | 6.960 | 6.95 | 6.97 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Large | Clay | Light brown to yellowish tan clay | Layer of manganese grains | |||
V18-75 | -62.730 | -69.820 | -3959 | Piston corer | V18-75-1 | 0.450 | 0.00 | 0.90 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Silt | Light brown clayish silt slightly uncompacted and crumbly | Poorly sorted with quartz, rock fragments, manganese micronodules, mica and garnet. | ||||
V18-79 | -63.630 | -65.900 | -2738 | Piston corer | V18-79-1 | 0.750 | 0.65 | 0.85 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Sand | Grayish brown to blue gray poorly sorted, clayly very fine sand | Manganiferous zones occur at 65 cm., 85 cm. and manganese micronodules appear in sample. | ||||
V18-80 | -63.630 | -67.050 | -3446 | Piston corer | V18-80-1 | 0.515 | 0.41 | 0.62 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Manganiferous mottled medium-brown silty clay | Manganese disseminated, throughout as streaks with micronodules. | ||||
V18-81 | -63.770 | -69.820 | -3590 | Piston corer | V18-81-1 | 0.300 | 0.00 | 0.60 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Light to medium brown silty clay with small amount of rock fragments | Manganese micronodules present. | ||||
V18-82 | -62.480 | -67.270 | -3433 | Piston corer | V18-82-1 | 4.280 | 4.28 | 4.28 | Buried | Mn coating | 1 | 2.4x1.5x0.9 cm | Pebble; andesite | Clay | Light brown, compact, silty clay | Dark gray andesite partially encrusted with manganese oxide. Its size is 2.4x1.5x0.9 cm. | ||
V18-83 | -62.820 | -65.420 | -3208 | Piston corer | V18-83-1 | 2.505 | 2.50 | 2.51 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Yellowish-gray (5Y7/2) clay | Dark specks of manganese abound near bottom area. | ||||
V18-83 | -62.820 | -65.420 | -3208 | Piston corer | V18-83-2 | 2.530 | 2.51 | 2.55 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Olive gray clay | Small specks of manganese present. | ||||
V18-90 | -61.920 | -62.450 | -4779 | Piston corer | V18-90-1 | 0.675 | 0.00 | 1.35 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Dusky yellow (5Y6/4) laminated clay | Specks and microlaminae of manganese are often encountered throughout. | ||||
V18-91 | -61.650 | -62.700 | -3737 | Piston corer | V18-91-1 | 1.700 | 1.50 | 1.90 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Yellowish-gray (5Y7/2) clay | Specks and small patches of manganese occur between 150-190cm. | ||||
V18-92 | -60.280 | -63.780 | -3903 | Piston corer | V18-92-1 | 3.170 | 0.00 | 6.34 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Medium and medium-dark brown, slightly silty clay. Clastic, terrigenous, silt, sand, granules, and pebbles are scattered throughout | Manganese micronodules are also present. | ||||
V18-92 | -60.280 | -63.780 | -3903 | Piston corer | V18-92-2 | 3.170 | 0.00 | 6.34 | Buried | Mn nodule | Several | Clay | Medium and medium-dark brown, slightly silty clay. Clastic, terrigenous, silt, sand, granules, and pebbles are scattered throughout | Manganese nodules and micronodules are also present. | ||||
V18-92 | -60.280 | -63.780 | -3903 | Piston corer | V18-92-3 | 3.170 | 0.00 | 6.34 | Buried | Mn coating | Several | 6.0 cm | Pebble | Clay | Medium and medium-dark brown, slightly silty clay. Clastic, terrigenous, silt, sand, granules, and pebbles are scattered throughout | Pebbles range up to 6 cm. in length. They tend to be subrounded and are wholly or partially coated with manganese dioxide. | ||
V18-10RD | -54.283 | -54.217 | -2316 | Dredge, rock | V18-10RD-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn nodule | 3 | 10.0 cm | 3 large black manganese nodules coated with worm tubes, bryozoans and calcareous algea plus various broken fragments. Sizes of 13x10x8 cm, 11x8x6 cm and 9x7x6 cm. Apparently not buried beneath overlying sediment. | |||||
V18-11RD | -53.000 | -52.900 | -3060 | Dredge | V18-11RD-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn nodule | Many | Approx. 164 broken and unbroken pieces of manganese nodules | ||||||
V18-14RD | -44.350 | -57.350 | -4605 | Dredge, rock | V18-14RD-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn coating | 11 | Consolidated sediment | 11 light green clay-stones of varying sizes, irregularly coated with manganese and perforated with burrows | |||||
V18-14RD | -44.350 | -57.350 | -4605 | Dredge, rock | V18-14RD-2 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn crust | 4 | 4 manganese crusts. | ||||||
V18-97 | -55.700 | -59.100 | -3892 | Piston corer | V18-97-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn nodule | 1 | 3.0 cm | Silt | Light olive gray (5Y5/2), sandy clayly silt | Large, dark-reddish-brown, uniform manganese nodule. | |||
V18-97 | -55.700 | -59.100 | -3892 | Piston corer | V18-97-2 | 1.220 | 0.03 | 2.41 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Silt | Light olive gray (5Y5/2), sandy clayly silt | Manganese micronodules and rock pebbles are found throughout section. | ||||
V18-97 | -55.700 | -59.100 | -3892 | Piston corer | V18-97-3 | 1.220 | 0.03 | 2.41 | Buried | Mn nodule | Several | Silt | Light olive gray (5Y5/2), sandy clayly silt | Manganese nodules are found throughout section. | ||||
V18-97 | -55.700 | -59.100 | -3892 | Piston corer | V18-97-4 | 2.730 | 2.41 | 3.05 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Silt | Pale olive (10Y6/2) clayly silt. The sand fraction is composed of foraminifera, sponge spicules, quartz, mica | Manganese micronodules are present. | ||||
V18-97 | -55.700 | -59.100 | -3892 | Piston corer | V18-97-5 | 2.730 | 2.41 | 3.05 | Buried | Mn coating | Several | Pebble | Silt | Pale olive (10Y6/2) clayly silt. The sand fraction is composed of foraminifera, sponge spicules, quartz, mica | Oxide-coated pebbles are also present. | |||
V18-102 | -55.430 | -57.170 | -4121 | Piston corer | V18-102-1 | 0.050 | 0.00 | 0.10 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Silt | Manganiferous silt | Badly broken, medium brown manganese lumps. These contain micronodules of metallic manganese and less than 10% light colored silt. | ||||
V18-102 | -55.430 | -57.170 | -4121 | Piston corer | V18-102-2 | 0.330 | 0.10 | 0.56 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Very mottled, hard, broken, silty, manganese clay. The dark brown manganese material makes up 50-60% of the layer | Clusters of manganese and scattered, sand-sized micronodules of manganese are very common. | ||||
V18-102 | -55.430 | -57.170 | -4121 | Piston corer | V18-102-3 | 0.540 | 0.52 | 0.56 | Buried | Mn coating | Several | Consolidated sediment | Clay | Very mottled, hard, broken, silty, manganese clay. The dark brown manganese material makes up 50-60% of the layer | The last 4 cm. of the layer contains a concentration of almost black hard highly manganese material. | |||
V18-102 | -55.430 | -57.170 | -4121 | Piston corer | V18-102-4 | 1.080 | 0.56 | 1.60 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Grayish tan and cream very mottled, slightly silty clay | Manganese micronodules and manganiferous clay are scattered throughout, comprising about 55% of sediment. | ||||
V18-102 | -55.430 | -57.170 | -4121 | Piston corer | V18-102-5 | 1.890 | 1.60 | 2.18 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Dirty gray silt mixed with gray and cream clay and grading downward into sandy silt | Manganese micronodules and quartz grains are the major constituents. | ||||
V18-104 | -53.020 | -52.870 | -2880 | Piston corer | V18-104-1 | 0.030 | 0.00 | 0.06 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Sand | Milky friable medium to coarse sand lacking in uniform size mixed with about 20% fragmented debris-shells and forams | Coarse-grained pyroxene, glauconite, rock fragments, and micronodules of manganese were seen. | ||||
V18-104 | -53.020 | -52.870 | -2880 | Piston corer | V18-104-2 | 0.030 | 0.00 | 0.06 | Buried | Mn nodule | Several | Sand | Milky friable medium to coarse sand lacking in uniform size mixed with about 20% fragmented debris-shells and forams | Macronodules of manganese occur throughout layer. | ||||
V18-104 | -53.020 | -52.870 | -2880 | Piston corer | V18-104-3 | 0.190 | 0.06 | 0.32 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Sand | Dull gray, friable, medium to coarse sand mixed with about 20% clayly sand and a few foram tests. Rock fragments form of the sand-sized sediment | Manganiferous sand present. | ||||
V18-104 | -53.020 | -52.870 | -2880 | Piston corer | V18-104-4 | 0.190 | 0.06 | 0.32 | Buried | Mn nodule | Several | Sand | Dull gray, friable, medium to coarse sand mixed with about 20% clayly sand and a few foram tests. Rock fragments form of the sand-sized sediment | Macronodules of manganese are also present. | ||||
V18-104 | -53.020 | -52.870 | -2880 | Piston corer | V18-104-5 | 0.410 | 0.32 | 0.50 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Sand | Blackish-brown fragmented manganiferous sand mixed with gray medium quartzose sand | Manganiferous sand present. | ||||
V18-104 | -53.020 | -52.870 | -2880 | Piston corer | V18-104-6 | 0.410 | 0.32 | 0.50 | Buried | Mn nodule | Several | Sand | Blackish-brown fragmented manganiferous sand mixed with gray medium quartzose sand | Macronodules of manganese are also present. | ||||
V18-104 | -53.020 | -52.870 | -2880 | Piston corer | V18-104-7 | 0.550 | 0.50 | 0.60 | Buried | Mn nodule | Several | Sand | Rusted, yellcw and orange, friable silty to fine sand | Mixed with manganese macronodules. | ||||
V18-104 | -53.020 | -52.870 | -2880 | Piston corer | V18-104-8 | 0.680 | 0.60 | 0.76 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Greeny softy glauconaceous clay | The top 16 cm. are composed of dark silt mixed with hydrotroilite, plus a few manganese and glauconite grains. | ||||
V18-107 | -52.900 | -48.130 | -2926 | Piston corer | V18-107-1 | 0.085 | 0.00 | 0.17 | Buried | Mn nodule | Several | Sand | Yellowish gray (5Y8/1) unsorted coarse-grained sand mixed with about 10-15% fragments of rock pebbles and 20-25% medium tests of foraminifera | Manganese fragments are common. Shales, manganese nodules, and conglomerates were identified. | ||||
V18-107 | -52.900 | -48.130 | -2926 | Piston corer | V18-107-2 | 0.350 | 0.33 | 0.37 | Buried | Mn nodule | Several | Fragment | Clay | Grayish yellow (5Y8/4) slighty silty clay | Fragmented manganese nodules occur at 33-37 cm. | |||
V18-107 | -52.900 | -48.130 | -2926 | Piston corer | V18-107-3 | 4.340 | 4.26 | 4.42 | Buried | Mn nodule | 1 | 5.0 cm | Clay | Grayish yellow (5Y8/4) slighty silty clay | Manganese nodule (5 cm. in diameter), fragmented portions of manganese plus one sub-rounded rock pebble occur at bottom of layer from 426-442 cm. | |||
V18-108 | -52.470 | -47.680 | -3817 | Piston corer | V18-108-1 | 4.125 | 4.10 | 4.15 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Intercalated, undulated laminae of light olive gray (5Y5/2) clay and yellowish-gray (5Y7/2) fine sand | Manganese micronodules and small foraminifera tests (approximately 3-5%) present. | ||||
V18-109 | -52.200 | -45.700 | -3232 | Piston corer | V18-109-1 | 0.200 | 0.00 | 0.40 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Sand | Medium to light gray fine sand and silt with some clay | Manganese micronocules present but not common. | ||||
V18-109 | -52.200 | -45.700 | -3232 | Piston corer | V18-109-2 | 0.875 | 0.40 | 1.35 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Sand | Medium to light tan and tannish-gray fine sand and silt with some clay | Manganese micronodules present but not common. | ||||
V18-109 | -52.200 | -45.700 | -3232 | Piston corer | V18-109-3 | 0.875 | 0.40 | 1.35 | Buried | Mn coating | Few | Pebble | Sand | Medium to light tan and tannish-gray fine sand and silt with some clay | Pebbles present throughout layer, a few having a coating of manganese. | |||
V18-109 | -52.200 | -45.700 | -3232 | Piston corer | V18-109-4 | 1.865 | 1.35 | 2.38 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Medium to light brown sandy clay with local concentrations of clayly silt | Manganese micronodules present throughout as well as local visible-accumulations of manganese | ||||
V18-109 | -52.200 | -45.700 | -3232 | Piston corer | V18-109-5 | 1.410 | 1.41 | 1.41 | Buried | Mn nodule | 1 | Clay | Medium to light brown sandy clay with local concentrations of clayly silt | A smaller nodule occurs at 141 cm. | ||||
V18-109 | -52.200 | -45.700 | -3232 | Piston corer | V18-109-6 | 1.875 | 1.75 | 2.00 | Buried | Mn nodule | Several | Large | Core; igneous | Clay | Medium to light brown sandy clay with local concentrations of clayly silt | Between 175-200 cm. are several large manganese nodules. An igneous rock forms the core of one of these nodules. | ||
V18-109 | -52.200 | -45.700 | -3232 | Piston corer | V18-109-7 | 2.640 | 2.38 | 2.90 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Medium brown sandy and silty clay | Manganese micronodules common as well as local visible accumulations of manganese. | ||||
V18-110 | -53.580 | -44.700 | -2610 | Piston corer | V18-110-1 | 1.455 | 0.61 | 2.30 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Green firm, unsorted silty clay mixed with about 20% volcanic ash and 2% glauconite grains | Specks and stains of manganese are scattered throughout. | ||||
V18-111 | -52.800 | -48.280 | -3100 | Piston corer | V18-111-1 | 0.650 | 0.65 | 0.65 | Buried | Mn nodule | Many | Fragment | Sand | Light olive gray (5Y5/2) unsorted foraminiferal clayly sand mixed with about 30-35% minerals and rock fragments | The minerals consist of rounded quartz-feldspar grains, glauconite, and manganese fragments. Broken nodules of manganese abound throughout with concentration of manganese | |||
V18-111 | -52.800 | -48.280 | -3100 | Piston corer | V18-111-2 | 1.195 | 1.10 | 1.29 | Buried | Mn nodule | Many | Fragment | Sand | Light olive gray (5Y5/2) unsorted foraminiferal clayly sand mixed with about 30-35% minerals and rock fragments | The minerals consist of rounded quartz-feldspar grains, glauconite, and manganese fragments. Broken nodules of manganese abound throughout with concentration of manganese | |||
V18-111 | -52.800 | -48.280 | -3100 | Piston corer | V18-111-3 | 1.470 | 1.47 | 1.47 | Buried | Mn nodule | Several | Fragment | Sand | Yellowish-gray (5Y7/2) foraminiferal sand mixed with about 15-20% minerals and rock fragments. The foraminifera content is about 60-70% | The manganese occurs as broken nodules | |||
V18-111 | -52.800 | -48.280 | -3100 | Piston corer | V18-111-4 | 2.320 | 2.29 | 2.35 | Buried | Mn nodule | Several | Fragment | Sand | Yellowish-gray (5Y7/2) foraminiferal sand mixed with about 15-20% minerals and rock fragments. The foraminifera content is about 60-70% | The manganese occurs as broken nodules | |||
V18-111 | -52.800 | -48.280 | -3100 | Piston corer | V18-111-5 | 2.680 | 2.68 | 2.68 | Buried | Mn nodule | Several | Fragment | Sand | Yellowish-gray (5Y7/2) foraminiferal sand mixed with about 15-20% minerals and rock fragments. The foraminifera content is about 60-70% | The manganese occurs as broken nodules | |||
V18-111 | -52.800 | -48.280 | -3100 | Piston corer | V18-111-6 | 4.665 | 3.70 | 5.63 | In sediment | Mn rich layer | 1 | Clay | Light olive gray (5Y5/2) poorly sorted sandy clay | The amount of manganese present is much higher than the percentage of rock fragments. | ||||
V18-113 | -51.000 | -49.130 | -2747 | Piston corer | V18-113-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn nodule | Many | Fragment | Sand | Olive gray (5Y3/2), unsorted, clastic very coarse sand mixed with about 5-10% medium-grained foraminifera tests. The sand consist of 40-45% rounded quartz-feldspar grains with smooth surface texture | Large amount of manganese fragments. Fragmented nodules of manganese scattered throughout. | |||
V18-113 | -51.000 | -49.130 | -2747 | Piston corer | V18-113-2 | 0.105 | 0.00 | 0.21 | Buried | Mn nodule | Several | Fragment | Sand | Olive gray (5Y3/2), unsorted, clastic very coarse sand mixed with about 5-10% medium-grained foraminifera tests. The sand consist of 40-45% rounded quartz-feldspar grains with smooth surface texture | Small amount of manganese fragments. Fragmented nodules of manganese scattered throughout.S | |||
V18-113 | -51.000 | -49.130 | -2747 | Piston corer | V18-113-3 | 0.275 | 0.21 | 0.34 | In sediment | Mn rich layer | 1 | Clay | Pale yellowish-brown (10YR6/2) unsorted sandy clay | Mixed with 10-15% gravel fragments and manganese. | ||||
V18-115 | -49.430 | -50.700 | -3493 | Piston corer | V18-115-1 | 0.075 | 0.00 | 0.15 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Ooze | Light gray to dirty white foraminifera ooze. No burrowing evident | Manganese micronodules rare. | ||||
V18-115 | -49.430 | -50.700 | -3493 | Piston corer | V18-115-2 | 0.310 | 0.15 | 0.47 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Ooze | Medium to dark gray foraminifera ooze becoming more sandy with depth | Manganese micronodules are present. | ||||
V18-115 | -49.430 | -50.700 | -3493 | Piston corer | V18-115-3 | 0.590 | 0.47 | 0.71 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Medium tan silty and sandy clay | Manganese micronodules present but not common. | ||||
V18-115 | -49.430 | -50.700 | -3493 | Piston corer | V18-115-4 | 0.710 | 0.71 | 0.71 | Buried | Mn nodule | 1 | Clay | Medium tan silty and sandy clay | A nodule occurs at the base of the layer. | ||||
V18-115 | -49.430 | -50.700 | -3493 | Piston corer | V18-115-5 | 0.765 | 0.71 | 0.82 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Light brown silty and sandy clay | Manganese micronodules present | ||||
V18-115 | -49.430 | -50.700 | -3493 | Piston corer | V18-115-6 | 0.765 | 0.71 | 0.82 | Buried | Mn nodule | Several | Small | Clay | Light brown silty and sandy clay | Visible nodules | |||
V18-116 | -49.480 | -50.470 | -2367 | Piston corer | V18-116-1 | 0.195 | 0.00 | 0.39 | Buried | Mn coating | Several | Up to 7.0 cm | Sand | Brownish-white, fine and medium-grained, friable, foraminiferal sand. Mixed with radiolarians, sponge spicules, rock fragments, quartz., and glauconite. | Angular, igneous, fine-grained rock fragments partially coated with manganese dioxide occur in the layer. The largest measures 7.0x6.0xl.5 cm. | |||
V18-116 | -49.480 | -50.470 | -2367 | Piston corer | V18-116-2 | 0.510 | 0.48 | 0.54 | Buried | Mn nodule | 1 | Large | Silt | Light brown, clayly, radiolarian-bearing silt and sand intimately mixed with dark brownish-black manganese dioxide | A large, spherical manganese nodule lies at 48-54 cm | |||
V18-116 | -49.480 | -50.470 | -2367 | Piston corer | V18-116-3 | 0.700 | 0.58 | 0.82 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Silt | Compact, medium brown, radiolarian-bearing, clayly silt and sand mixed with brownish-black manganese nodules and pale yellow, ferruginous, lutaceous silt and sand | Sand and silt grains include quartz and rock fragments as well as iron and manganese micronodules. | ||||
V18-116 | -49.480 | -50.470 | -2367 | Piston corer | V18-116-4 | 0.960 | 0.82 | 1.10 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | 1 mm | Silt | Compact, dark brown, radiolarian-bearing, clayly silt and sand | Speckled with minute, 1 mm. spots of manganese dioxide. | |||
V18-116 | -49.480 | -50.470 | -2367 | Piston corer | V18-116-5 | 1.070 | 1.04 | 1.10 | Buried | Mn nodule | 1 | Large | Silt | Compact, dark brown, radiolarian-bearing, clayly silt and sand | At 104-110 cm. is a large manganese nodule, coated with sediment. | |||
V18-116 | -49.480 | -50.470 | -2367 | Piston corer | V18-116-6 | 1.330 | 1.10 | 1.56 | Buried | Mn nodule | Several | 1.0 cm | Silt | Compact, medium-light brown, radiolarian-bearing, clayly silt and sand | Mixed wth manganese nodules and light yellow, ferruginous, clayly silt and sand. Nodules average 1.0 cm or less in diameter. | |||
V18-116 | -49.480 | -50.470 | -2367 | Piston corer | V18-116-7 | 1.705 | 1.56 | 1.85 | Buried | Mn nodule | Several | Silt | Compact, dark brown, radiolarlan-bearing, clayish silt and sand. | Manganese nodules and micronodules form 20%. | ||||
V18-116 | -49.480 | -50.470 | -2367 | Piston corer | V18-116-8 | 1.715 | 1.57 | 1.86 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Silt | Compact, dark brown, radiolarlan-bearing, clayish silt and sand. | Manganese nodules and micronodules form 20%. | ||||
V18-117 | -49.500 | -52.250 | -2559 | Piston corer | V18-117-1 | 0.305 | 0.27 | 0.34 | Buried | Mn nodule | Several | Fragment | Silt | Fragmented, dark brown to black, manganiferous, clayish silt and sand. Dark color due to manganese dioxide, which is disseminated through layer as micronodules and nodules | Manganese nodules are most common at the top of the layer above 34 cm., where most are broken. | |||
V18-117 | -49.500 | -52.250 | -2559 | Piston corer | V18-117-2 | 0.430 | 0.27 | 0.59 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Silt | Fragmented, dark brown to black, manganiferous, clayish silt and sand. Dark color due to manganese dioxide, which is disseminated through layer as micronodules and nodules | Silt and sand comprising the layer are composed of quartz, manganese micronodules, and rock fragments. | ||||
V18-117 | -49.500 | -52.250 | -2559 | Piston corer | V18-117-3 | 0.970 | 0.95 | 0.99 | Buried | Mn nodule | 1 | 4.8 cm | Clay | Compact, light brown, silty and sandy clay becoming brownish-white below 104 cm. as drying has occurred | Large nodule occurs at 95-99 cm. and has a diameter of 4.8 cm. | |||
V18-117 | -49.500 | -52.250 | -2559 | Piston corer | V18-117-4 | 1.135 | 1.07 | 1.20 | Buried | Mn nodule | Several | Fragment | Clay | Compact, light brown, silty and sandy clay becoming brownish-white below 104 cm. as drying has occurred | Below 107 cm. fragmented nodules are abundant and clay, silt, and sand comparatively scarce. | |||
V18-117 | -49.500 | -52.250 | -2559 | Piston corer | V18-117-5 | 0.895 | 0.59 | 1.20 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Compact, light brown, silty and sandy clay becoming brownish-white below 104 cm. as drying has occurred | Mixed with micronodules. | ||||
V18-117 | -49.500 | -52.250 | -2559 | Piston corer | V18-117-6 | 1.825 | 1.20 | 2.45 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Compact, light-medium brown, silty and sandy, burrow mottled clay. Clay mottled by disseminations of black manganese dioxide and yellow iron oxide | Silt and sand (approximately 35%) are composed almost entirely of hydrogenous iron and manganese micronodules. Clay comprises 45%, and gravel-sized manganese micronodules 20%. | ||||
V18-117 | -49.500 | -52.250 | -2559 | Piston corer | V18-117-7 | 1.825 | 1.20 | 2.45 | Buried | Mn nodule | Several | Clay | Compact, light-medium brown, silty and sandy, burrow mottled clay. Clay mottled by disseminations of black manganese dioxide and yellow iron oxide | Clay associated with manganese nodules | ||||
V18-118 | -49.080 | -52.720 | -5319 | Piston corer | V18-118-1 | 0.065 | 0.03 | 0.10 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Medium to dark brown, silty sandy clay | The sand and silt are composed mostly of subrounded to subangular quartz (70%), manganese micronodules (20%). | ||||
V18-118 | -49.080 | -52.720 | -5319 | Piston corer | V18-118-2 | 0.200 | 0.20 | 0.20 | Buried | Mn coating | 1 | 2.0 cm | Pebble | Clay | Medium to dark tan silty and sandy clay. The composition of the remaining sand and silt is about 60% quartz, 36% rock fragments and the remaining 4% is manganese fragment and radiolarians | Dark, subrounded rock fragments are sparsely scattered throughout the entire layer, and at 20 cm. is a large pebble, possibly igneous, and encrusted with iron oxide, which measures approximately 2 cm. in.all directions | ||
V18-118 | -49.080 | -52.720 | -5319 | Piston corer | V18-118-3 | 0.400 | 0.40 | 0.40 | Buried | Mn nodule | 1 | 3.0-5.0 cm | Clay | Medium to dark tan silty and sandy clay. The composition of the remaining sand and silt is about 60% quartz, 36% rock fragments and the remaining 4% is manganese fragment and radiolarians | At 40 cm., large crusty manganese nodule 3 to 5 cm. in length. | |||
V18-118 | -49.080 | -52.720 | -5319 | Piston corer | V18-118-4 | 1.500 | 1.50 | 1.50 | Buried | Mn nodule | 1 | 3.0-5.0 cm | Clay | Medium to dark tan silty and sandy clay. The composition of the remaining sand and silt is about 60% quartz, 36% rock fragments and the remaining 4% is manganese fragment and radiolarians | At 150 cm., large crusty manganese nodule 3 to 5 cm. in length. | |||
V18-118 | -49.080 | -52.720 | -5319 | Piston corer | V18-118-5 | 1.600 | 1.60 | 1.60 | Buried | Mn nodule | 1 | 3.0-5.0 cm | Clay | Medium to dark tan silty and sandy clay. The composition of the remaining sand and silt is about 60% quartz, 36% rock fragments and the remaining 4% is manganese fragment and radiolarians | At 160 cm., large crusty manganese nodule 3 to 5 cm. in length. | |||
V18-118 | -49.080 | -52.720 | -5319 | Piston corer | V18-118-6 | 0.975 | 0.10 | 1.85 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Medium to dark tan silty and sandy clay. The composition of the remaining sand and silt is about 60% quartz, 36% rock fragments and the remaining 4% is manganese fragment and radiolarians | Small pockets and micronodules of manganese are scattered throughout. | ||||
V18-118 | -49.080 | -52.720 | -5319 | Piston corer | V18-118-7 | 5.635 | 5.58 | 5.69 | Buried | Mn crust | 1 | 5.0 cm | Clay | Very dark tan silty clay with about 8% sand and 10% silt | Between 558-569 cm. is a concentration of manganese and a 5 cm. long manganese crust. | |||
V18-119 | -48.850 | -53.700 | -4009 | Piston corer | V18-119-1 | 0.600 | 0.57 | 0.63 | Buried | Mn nodule | 1 | 6.2x5.0x5.2 cm | Silt | Uncompacted to compacted light grayish-brown, sandy, foraminiferal, clayly silt | A large spherical manganese nodule measuring 6.2x5.0x5.2 cm. occurs near the top at 57-63 | |||
V18-119 | -48.850 | -53.700 | -4009 | Piston corer | V18-119-2 | 0.895 | 0.87 | 0.92 | Buried | Mn nodule | 1 | 5.5x5.0x5.0 cm | Silt | Uncompacted to compacted light grayish-brown, sandy, foraminiferal, clayly silt | Another with high sphericity Mn nodule and measuring 5.5x5.0x5.0 cm. lies at 87-92 cm. | |||
V18-119 | -48.850 | -53.700 | -4009 | Piston corer | V18-119-3 | 0.595 | 0.00 | 1.19 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Silt | Uncompacted to compacted light grayish-brown, sandy, foraminiferal, clayly silt | Manganese micronodules present. | ||||
V18-119 | -48.850 | -53.700 | -4009 | Piston corer | V18-119-4 | 1.435 | 1.29 | 1.58 | In sediment | Mn rich layer | 1 | Clay | Manganiferous clay. Silt and clay comprise about 20% of the layer | Dark brown to black crumbly manganese | ||||
V18-119 | -48.850 | -53.700 | -4009 | Piston corer | V18-119-5 | 2.800 | 2.80 | 2.80 | Buried | Mn nodule | 1 | 3.5x4.0x2.5 cm | Clay | Compact yellowish sandy silty clay | There is a large (3.5x4.0x2.5 cm.) manganese nodule at 280 cm. | |||
V18-119 | -48.850 | -53.700 | -4009 | Piston corer | V18-119-6 | 2.665 | 1.58 | 3.75 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Compact yellowish sandy silty clay | Manganese occur throughout the layer (15% of silt fraction) in nodules, micronodules, pebbles, patches and in some places appears to fill burrows. | ||||
V18-119 | -48.850 | -53.700 | -4009 | Piston corer | V18-119-7 | 4.540 | 4.48 | 4.60 | Buried | Mn crust | Several | Clay | Plug of fractured manganese oxide. | |||||
V18-121 | -47.620 | -55.480 | -5236 | Piston corer | V18-121-1 | 0.105 | 0.00 | 0.21 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Light green and gray-green silty clay | Manganese micronodules present throughout layer. No forams present. | ||||
V18-121 | -47.620 | -55.480 | -5236 | Piston corer | V18-121-2 | 1.210 | 1.12 | 1.30 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Light green and gray-green silty clay with many silty lenses and filaments running through it. No burrowing evident | Manganese micronodules present as well as hydrotroilite. | ||||
V18-121 | -47.620 | -55.480 | -5236 | Piston corer | V18-121-3 | 3.515 | 1.78 | 5.25 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Light to medium brown and tan clay with sporadic gray and flesh-colored mottlings. Burrowing present throughout | Manganese micronodules present. | ||||
V18-121 | -47.620 | -55.480 | -5236 | Piston corer | V18-121-4 | 3.515 | 1.78 | 5.25 | Buried | Mn nodule | Few | Large | Clay | Light to medium brown and tan clay with sporadic gray and flesh-colored mottlings. Burrowing present throughout | A few large manganese nodules. | |||
V18-123 | -45.970 | -55.730 | -5427 | Piston corer | V18-123-1 | 0.080 | 0.00 | 0.16 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Medium brown to medium gray-brown silly clay. Some burrowing evident | Manganese micronodules present as well as a few local visible manganese accumulations. | ||||
V18-123 | -45.970 | -55.730 | -5427 | Piston corer | V18-123-2 | 0.930 | 0.16 | 1.70 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Medium light brown and gray-brown to gray mottled silty clay | Manganese micronodules are present throughout layer. | ||||
V18-123 | -45.970 | -55.730 | -5427 | Piston corer | V18-123-3 | 2.350 | 2.00 | 2.70 | Buried | Mn nodule | Few | 1.0-2.0 cm | Clay | Light to medium brown and greenish brown silty clay grading into a light brown silty clay below 245 cm. | Large manganese nodules (1-2 cm.) occur between 200-270 cm. | |||
V18-123 | -45.970 | -55.730 | -5427 | Piston corer | V18-123-4 | 3.060 | 1.70 | 4.42 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Light to medium brown and greenish brown silty clay grading into a light brown silty clay below 245 cm. | Manganese micronodules present throughout layer. | ||||
V18-124 | -46.280 | -55.880 | -5344 | Piston corer | V18-124-1 | 0.845 | 0.74 | 0.95 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Light to medium grass-green silty clay. Some burrowing present but not common | Some manganese micronodules present throughout layer. | ||||
V18-124 | -46.280 | -55.880 | -5344 | Piston corer | V18-124-2 | 1.155 | 0.95 | 1.36 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Medium to dark grass-green silty clay. Some burrowing present | Manganese micronodules present as well as numerous visible manganese accumulations. | ||||
V18-125 | -45.580 | -57.900 | -3299 | Piston corer | V18-125-1 | 0.105 | 0.00 | 0.21 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Medium light brown to light brown calcareous clay. Burrows present but usually obscured by poor color contrast. | Manganese micromodules scattered throughout layer. | ||||
V18-125 | -45.580 | -57.900 | -3299 | Piston corer | V18-125-2 | 2.755 | 0.21 | 5.30 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Medium to dark green silty clay. Light green and brownish green burrows present above 50 cm | Manganese micronodules are scattered throughout layer as well as numerous local visible accumulations of manganese. | ||||
V18-125 | -45.580 | -57.900 | -3299 | Piston corer | V18-125-3 | 5.365 | 5.30 | 5.43 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Light to grass-green silty clay. Some burrowing present | Manganese micronodule and some local accumulations of manganese present in layer. | ||||
V18-128 | -44.350 | -57.350 | -4333 | Piston corer | V18-128-1 | 0.095 | 0.00 | 0.19 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Light to medium brown and beige lutite and silty clay. Burrowing common | Manganese micronodules present throughout layer. | ||||
V18-128 | -44.350 | -57.350 | -4333 | Piston corer | V18-128-2 | 1.320 | 1.29 | 1.35 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Sand | Dark gray to black and gray-green laminated silt and sand. No burrowing | Sand particles made up mostly of subangular to subround quartz and iron-manganese minerals. | ||||
V18-128 | -44.350 | -57.350 | -4333 | Piston corer | V18-128-3 | 3.370 | 3.13 | 3.61 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Blue-gray to gray very well compacted silty clay. Little burrowing evident | Some manganese micronodules scattered throughout layer. No forams. | ||||
V18-45SBT | -35.017 | -48.833 | -4422 | Dredge | V18-45SBT-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn coating | Several | Consolidated sediment | Dark gray manganese oxide coated silty claystone. Attached to the fragments are sand grains, fine-sized radiolarian tests, and benthonic forams. Permeated with mn oxide; reddish iron oxide. Silt, sand and microfossil claystone (rads and sponge spicules). | |||||
V18-132 | -41.480 | -54.430 | -4889 | Piston corer | V18-132-1 | 0.105 | 0.00 | 0.21 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Medium to dark gray-brown clayey clay. Layer is well burrowed | Manganese micronodules present throughout. | ||||
V18-132 | -41.480 | -54.430 | -4889 | Piston corer | V18-132-2 | 3.125 | 0.21 | 6.04 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Light to mostly medium and dark green silty clay. No structure evident | Manganese micronodules present as well as small numerous manganese accumulations. | ||||
V18-132 | -41.480 | -54.430 | -4889 | Piston corer | V18-132-3 | 7.490 | 7.18 | 7.80 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Light to medium greenish-brown silty clay. Some burrowing present | |||||
V18-133 | -41.420 | -54.150 | -5088 | Piston corer | V18-133-1 | 0.300 | 0.00 | 0.60 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Light olive gray (5Y5/2) slightly silty clay. Carbonate content is around 20-25% | Manganese micronodules seems to abound throughout. | ||||
V18-136 | -43.470 | -51.450 | -5594 | Piston corer | V18-136-1 | 0.185 | 0.00 | 0.37 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Light brown and gray brown silty clay. Well burrowed | Manganese micronodules present as well as a few scattered manganese accumulations | ||||
V18-136 | -43.470 | -51.450 | -5594 | Piston corer | V18-136-2 | 5.030 | 0.37 | 9.69 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Light to medium green and gray-green silty clay | Manganese micronodules present as well as numerous manganese-rich accumulations and laminae. | ||||
V18-137 | -45.600 | -54.600 | -5751 | Piston corer | V18-137-1 | 0.020 | 0.00 | 0.04 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Reddish-brown, soft, burrowed, silty clay | With about 10-15% manganese micronodules. Darker patches of manganese common throughout, probably result of burrowing action. | ||||
V18-137 | -45.600 | -54.600 | -5751 | Piston corer | V18-137-2 | 0.665 | 0.43 | 0.90 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Green, soft, silty clay with apparent total lack of carbonate. No foraminifera were observed | Manganese micronodules are abundantly scattered throughout. | ||||
V18-137 | -45.600 | -54.600 | -5751 | Piston corer | V18-137-3 | 2.020 | 0.90 | 3.14 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Intercalations of soft green clay very similar to overlying layer and gray, moderately sorted, coarse, sandy layers and laminae | Sandy layers composed of angular quartz (25-30%), colorless to brown clinopyroxene (25-30%), manganese micronodules (about 25%). | ||||
V18-137 | -45.600 | -54.600 | -5751 | Piston corer | V18-137-4 | 5.200 | 5.00 | 5.40 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Tannish-brown, firm, burrowed silty clay | Micronodules of manganese abound throughout. | ||||
V18-138 | -45.650 | -51.670 | -6013 | Piston corer | V18-138-1 | 0.520 | 0.00 | 1.04 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Light to medium and dark brown silty clay | Some manganese micronodules present. No foraminifera. | ||||
V18-139 | -45.520 | -51.920 | -6031 | Piston corer | V18-139-1 | 4.855 | 3.66 | 6.05 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Medium greenish-gray, silty clay | Manganese micronodules present as well as scattered, local manganese accumulations. | ||||
V18-142 | -44.330 | -54.230 | -5739 | Piston corer | V18-142-1 | 0.050 | 0.00 | 0.10 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Light olive gray (5Y5/2) clay | Micronodules of manganese occur throughout. | ||||
V18-143 | -44.080 | -55.180 | -5387 | Piston corer | V18-143-1 | 0.115 | 0.03 | 0.20 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Dusky yellow (5Y6/4) diatomaceous burrowed clay | Manganese micronodules scattered throughout. | ||||
V18-143 | -44.080 | -55.180 | -5387 | Piston corer | V18-143-2 | 3.000 | 0.20 | 5.80 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Light olive gray (5Y5/2) clay | Manganese micronodules and patches abound throughout. Concentration of burrowed, manganese-clay lamina occurs at 39 cm. | ||||
V18-145 | -41.500 | -53.280 | -5469 | Piston corer | V18-145-1 | 0.055 | 0.00 | 0.11 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Moderate yellowish-brown (10YR5/4) burrowed manganese clay. Very low carbonate content. No foraminifera were observed | Micronodules and small patches of manganese abound throughout. | ||||
V18-145 | -41.500 | -53.280 | -5469 | Piston corer | V18-145-2 | 4.805 | 4.31 | 5.30 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Light olive gray (5Y5/2) clay with a very small amount of silt (less than 2%) | Manganese micronodules are common and no foraminifera were noticed. | ||||
V18-153 | -35.030 | -48.850 | -4400 | Piston corer | V18-153-1 | 1.810 | 0.10 | 3.52 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Medium to dark green and gray-green silty clay. Some burrow tracks present | Some manganese micronodules present as well as scattered shards of volcanic ash. | ||||
V18-160 | -35.750 | -50.870 | -3486 | Piston corer | V18-160-1 | 0.050 | 0.00 | 0.10 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Light olive gray (5Y6/1) clay. No foraminifera observed and the carbonate content is probably less than 2% | Small patches and micronodules of manganese are common throughout. | ||||
V18-161 | -38.420 | -47.920 | -5214 | Piston corer | V18-161-1 | 0.420 | 0.41 | 0.43 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Silt | Medium gray clayly silt-sand with green undertones and pale green clay nodules (approximately 1 cm. in diameter) occurring between 41 and 43 cm | Pale green clay nodules contain micronodules of manganese in very minor amounts. | ||||
V18-162 | -38.050 | -42.730 | -5088 | Piston corer | V18-162-1 | 1.585 | 1.55 | 1.62 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Silt | Gray green and dark green laminae of silt, fine sand and clay | Fine sand between 155-162 cm. about 80% quartz with approximately 10% manganese. | ||||
V18-163 | -36.970 | -37.780 | -5000 | Piston corer | V18-163-1 | 0.185 | 0.00 | 0.37 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Light tan to light and medium gray clay | Clay fraction is to about 85% with manganese micronodules amounting to about 15%. Between 15 and 25 cm. are indistinct laminations of manganese-rich clay averaging 5 mm. thick. | ||||
V18-163 | -36.970 | -37.780 | -5000 | Piston corer | V18-163-2 | 1.020 | 0.37 | 1.67 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Light to medium gray clay with undertones of green | Manganese micronodules, more than 20%. A few laminations of manganese-rich clay, but usually manganese occurs as a disseminate throughout or in small circular accumulations of 1 cm. or less in diameter. | ||||
V18-163 | -36.970 | -37.780 | -5000 | Piston corer | V18-163-3 | 7.275 | 2.58 | 11.97 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Essentially featureless pale to medium green clay with undertones of gray | Manganese micronodules about 10%. Manganese micronodules, as minor constituent, widely disseminated throughout. | ||||
V18-164 | -36.570 | -34.330 | -4525 | Piston corer | V18-164-1 | 0.500 | 0.43 | 0.57 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Dark brown to light and medium gray clay. No burrowing | Manganese micronodules, about 25%. Between 43-47 cm. are thick dark brown laminations 5-10 mm. thick of manganese rich clay. | ||||
V18-164 | -36.570 | -34.330 | -4525 | Piston corer | V18-164-2 | 0.645 | 0.57 | 0.72 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Medium gray clay with undertones of green | Manganese micronodules about 15%. Dark brown lamination (about 1 cm. thick) of manganiferous clay at 70 cm. | ||||
V18-164 | -36.570 | -34.330 | -4525 | Piston corer | V18-164-3 | 6.160 | 0.72 | 11.60 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Pale to medium green clay with light gray undertones | Manganese micronodules, about 10%. Manganese laminations are usually indistinct and thin. | ||||
V18-165 | -36.170 | -30.030 | -4328 | Piston corer | V18-165-1 | 0.035 | 0.00 | 0.07 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Light and medium brown clay. Layer is well burrowed with dark brown and medium brown burrow tracks | Manganese micronodules about 10%. | ||||
V18-165 | -36.170 | -30.030 | -4328 | Piston corer | V18-165-2 | 2.235 | 0.07 | 4.40 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Medium to light brown clay gradually becoming light grayish brown to light and medium gray toward the bottom | Manganese micronodules about 15%. | ||||
V18-170 | -30.480 | -14.320 | -2911 | Piston corer | V18-170-1 | 0.300 | 0.25 | 0.35 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Ooze | Medium brown foraminiferal ooze. No burrowing | Few visible manganese micronodules. | ||||
V18-170 | -30.480 | -14.320 | -2911 | Piston corer | V18-170-2 | 1.050 | 1.00 | 1.10 | Buried | Mn nodule | Several | 2.0 cm | Ooze | Medium to light gray foraminiferal ooze | Between 100 and 110 cm. is a dark brown zone of manganese nodules, (maximum size is about 2 cm. across.) | |||
V18-170 | -30.480 | -14.320 | -2911 | Piston corer | V18-170-3 | 1.985 | 1.94 | 2.03 | Buried | Mn nodule | Few | Ooze | Medium to light gray foraminiferal ooze | Small scattering of manganese nodules between 194 and 203 cm. | ||||
V18-170 | -30.480 | -14.320 | -2911 | Piston corer | V18-170-4 | 1.400 | 0.35 | 2.45 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Ooze | Medium to light gray foraminiferal ooze | Widely disseminated micronodules of manganese throughout. | ||||
V18-171 | -30.480 | -12.980 | -3389 | Piston corer | V18-171-1 | 3.080 | 2.98 | 3.18 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Light to medium brown foraminiferal clay | Suggestion of pale orange lamination, about 1 cm. thick at 302 cm. is associated with small manganese micronodules on its bottom side. Elsewhere, they are visible and tend to line up in a straight line parallel to the normal. | ||||
V18-176 | -31.180 | 0.900 | -4468 | Piston corer | V18-176-1 | 2.300 | 0.00 | 4.60 | Buried | Mn coating | Many | Foraminifera | Clay | Very pale orange and grayish orange variegated slightly soft foraminiferal clay | Broken foram tests abound, often filled with manganese. | |||
V18-176 | -31.180 | 0.900 | -4468 | Piston corer | V18-176-2 | 2.300 | 0.00 | 4.60 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Very pale orange and grayish orange variegated slightly soft foraminiferal clay | Manganese micronodules. Scattered specks and samll stains of manganese throughout. | ||||
V18-176 | -31.180 | 0.900 | -4468 | Piston corer | V18-176-3 | 4.735 | 4.60 | 4.87 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Milky firmer calcareous clay. Few forams. Rare darker mottled burrows | Manganese micronodules are mixed with sediment. Scattered specks and stains of manganese throughout. | ||||
V18-179 | -32.500 | 6.083 | -5150 | Piston corer | V18-179-1 | 0.100 | 0.00 | 0.20 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Light to medium brown clay. Very little burrowing | Manganese micronodules very finely disseminated throughout. Megasascopically visible manganese accumulations with a zoophyus track. | ||||
V18-180 | -33.020 | 8.933 | -5050 | Piston corer | V18-180-1 | 1.350 | 0.00 | 2.70 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Moderately brovm soft homogeneous clay | Mixed with 10-15% manganese micronodules. | ||||
V18-182 | -32.330 | 15.017 | -2941 | Piston corer | V18-182-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn crust | Mn crust, not in core description. | |||||||
V18-185 | -37.430 | 26.467 | -2867 | Piston corer | V18-185-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn crust | Several | Fragment | Hard ground | Dark brown fragments of manganese materials. One fragment shows concentric concretions. | ||||
V18-186 | -38.980 | 29.933 | -4205 | Piston corer | V18-186-1 | 1.140 | 0.00 | 2.28 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Soft tannish-brown burrowed foraminiferal clay | Micronodules of manganese oxide scattered throughout. | ||||
V18-186 | -38.980 | 29.933 | -4205 | Piston corer | V18-186-2 | 6.825 | 5.25 | 8.40 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Greenish foraminiferal clay. Burrow mottlings are common | Specks and patches of manganese are abundant. | ||||
V18-187 | -38.330 | 33.917 | -3680 | Piston corer | V18-187-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn nodule | 1 | 4.8 cm | Clay | Grayish-brown, unsorted and badly disturbed silty foraminiferal clay with manganese disseminated throughout | One manganese nodule (4.8 cm. in diameter) at the top. | |||
V18-187 | -38.330 | 33.917 | -3680 | Piston corer | V18-187-2 | 0.150 | 0.15 | 0.15 | Buried | Mn crust | 1 | Consolidated sediment | Clay | Grayish-brown, unsorted and badly disturbed silty foraminiferal clay with manganese disseminated throughout | Firm fragmented (disturbed) manganese area at 15 cm. | |||
V18-189 | -36.120 | 41.850 | -4923 | Piston corer | V18-189-1 | 5.650 | 5.65 | 5.65 | Buried | Mn nodule | 1 | Fragment | Clay | Rhythmic intercalations of light tan clayish layers with abort 60% calcium carbonate and olive green clay becoming darker with depth (probably glauconitic) | Presence of one broken nodule of manganese oxide at 565 cm. | |||
V18-189 | -36.120 | 41.850 | -4923 | Piston corer | V18-189-2 | 5.220 | 2.04 | 8.40 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Rhythmic intercalations of light tan clayish layers with abort 60% calcium carbonate and olive green clay becoming darker with depth (probably glauconitic) | Micronodules of manganese oxide and volcanic ash were seen. Stains of manganese are often scattered throughout. | ||||
V18-191 | -32.430 | 46.567 | -2946 | Piston corer | V18-191-1 | 1.540 | 0.00 | 3.08 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Very light tan calcareous clay with pale orange and gray white mottlings grading into a dirty white to pale orange calcareous clay. Well burrowed throughout | Manganese micronodules present throughout most of core as well as numerous local accumulations of manganese. | ||||
V18-192 | -31.200 | 48.083 | -4396 | Piston corer | V18-192-1 | 0.155 | 0.00 | 0.31 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Ooze | Light brown, compact, solid, clayish globigerine ooze mottled, by brownish-white and dark brown burrow markings | Nonbiogenous silt consists of manganese micronodules and possibly a few cosmic spherules. | ||||
V18-192 | -31.200 | 48.083 | -4396 | Piston corer | V18-192-2 | 0.585 | 0.31 | 0.86 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Ooze | Medium brown, compact, clayish globigerine ooze becoming dark brown in color below 57 cm | Mottled by light brown burrow markings and dark specks of manganese dioxide. | ||||
V18-192 | -31.200 | 48.083 | -4396 | Piston corer | V18-192-3 | 5.145 | 4.36 | 5.93 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Ooze | A section of extremely well mottled, variegated brown, clayish globigerine ooze | Black specks of manganese dioxide are abundant, particularly in the lower part. | ||||
V18-193 | -29.030 | 49.550 | -4425 | Piston corer | V18-193-1 | 0.200 | 0.00 | 0.40 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Light to medium brown clay. Burrowing present throughout | Manganese micronodules present as well as a few local accumulations of manganese. | ||||
V18-195 | -23.980 | 51.183 | -4905 | Piston corer | V18-195-1 | 0.300 | 0.00 | 0.60 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Ooze | Dark brown manganesian ooze grading into a manganese clay at about 25 cm | Micaceous flakes, manganese micronodules, subangular quartz grains and possibly volcanic glass shards present. | ||||
V18-195 | -23.980 | 51.183 | -4905 | Piston corer | V18-195-2 | 0.720 | 0.60 | 0.84 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Yellowish tan to pale orange calcareous clay | Quartz grains, micaceous flakes and manganese micronodules occur. | ||||
V18-196 | -21.430 | 51.617 | -4965 | Piston corer | V18-196-1 | 0.125 | 0.00 | 0.25 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Light to medium brown clay. Burrowing present becoming more conspicuous toward the bottom | Some manganese micronodules present throughout the layer. | ||||
V18-196 | -21.430 | 51.617 | -4965 | Piston corer | V18-196-2 | 0.545 | 0.25 | 0.84 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | White to pale orange calcareous clay | Some manganese micronodules present within the laminations. | ||||
V18-196 | -21.430 | 51.617 | -4965 | Piston corer | V18-196-3 | 1.135 | 0.94 | 1.33 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Medium to dark brown trending into light brown and light tan downward clay. Some-burrowing present | Manganese micronodules present throughout layer. | ||||
V18-196 | -21.430 | 51.617 | -4965 | Piston corer | V18-196-4 | 4.285 | 4.19 | 4.38 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Medium to dark brown clay becoming a laminated light to medium brown clay. Some burrowing present throughout | Manganese micronodules present. | ||||
V18-197 | -18.470 | 52.850 | -4931 | Piston corer | V18-197-1 | 0.070 | 0.00 | 0.14 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Greenish-brown, compact, silty, diatomaceous, foraminiferal clay | The silt particles are mainly either manganese micronodules or mica flakes. | ||||
V18-197 | -18.470 | 52.850 | -4931 | Piston corer | V18-197-2 | 0.160 | 0.14 | 0.18 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Ooze | Very pure, white, non clayish, friable, comminuted foraminiferal ooze | Scattered rock fragments, manganese micronodules, and mafic minerals also present (5%) | ||||
V18-197 | -18.470 | 52.850 | -4931 | Piston corer | V18-197-3 | 0.215 | 0.18 | 0.25 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Greenish-brown, compact, silty, diatomaceous, foraminiferal clay (a shade greener than the top layer) | The nonbiogenous silt fraction, as in the top section, is considerable (25%). It is composed of mica flakes, largely muscovite, manganese micronodules, rock fragments, and mafic minerals | ||||
V18-197 | -18.470 | 52.850 | -4931 | Piston corer | V18-197-4 | 0.630 | 0.25 | 1.01 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Ooze | Very pure, white, non clayish, comminuted foraminiferal ooze | Nonbiogenous particles (5%) include manganese micronodules, mafic minerals, and colored volcanic glass. | ||||
V18-198 | -20.650 | 59.467 | -4413 | Piston corer | V18-198-1 | 0.040 | 0.00 | 0.08 | Buried | Mn coating | Several | Up to 4.0x5.0x1.5 cm | Pebble | Clay | Poorly sorted light brown manganiferous foraminiferal clay | Sharp bottom contact with several prominent manganese coated pebbles. One pebble is 4.0x5.0x1.5cm. | ||
V18-198 | -20.650 | 59.467 | -4413 | Piston corer | V18-198-2 | 2.140 | 0.08 | 4.20 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Dark reddish brown manganiferous sandy clay with few forams | Manganese appears as micronodules. | ||||
V18-199 | -20.520 | 61.917 | -3299 | Piston corer | V18-199-1 | 0.055 | 0.00 | 0.11 | Buried | Mn coating | Several | Up to 5.0 cm | Pebble | Ooze | Light gray foraminiferal ooze. Manganese content about 70% and the foran content about 30% | Manganese covered pebbles. The largest pebble measures from 4.0 to 5.0 cm. across. All creases and niches in the pebbles are filled with forams. | ||
V18-199 | -20.520 | 61.917 | -3299 | Piston corer | V18-199-2 | 0.245 | 0.11 | 0.38 | Buried | Mn coating | Several | Large | Pebble | Ooze | Medium to dark brown calcareous ooze. The manganese content has been reduced to about 35% and the calcareous content raised to 65% | Large manganese covered pebbles. | ||
V18-199 | -20.520 | 61.917 | -3299 | Piston corer | V18-199-3 | 0.615 | 0.38 | 0.85 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Large | Clay | Medium brown calcareous clay with numerous medium yellow burrow mottlings | Megascopically visible manganese micronodules are visible throughout. | |||
V18-199 | -20.520 | 61.917 | -3299 | Piston corer | V18-199-4 | 1.825 | 0.85 | 2.80 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Medium brown clay with many broken, hackly, angular to subangular chunks of schistose appearing rocks | Manganese micronodules but not readily apparent (too small). | ||||
V18-200 | -20.580 | 63.533 | -3305 | Piston corer | V18-200-1 | 0.910 | 0.00 | 1.82 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Sand | Tan, medium to coarse, unsorted, foraminiferal sand mixed with 20-25% calcareous clay. Burrow mottlings of light tan foraminiferal clay occur | Micronodules and patches of manganese are scattered throughout the sediment. | ||||
V18-200 | -20.580 | 63.533 | -3305 | Piston corer | V18-200-2 | 2.960 | 1.82 | 4.10 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Lighter tan, poorly sorted, sandy foraminiferal clay. High percentage of carbonate, probably around 80% | Micronodules of manganese were also observed. | ||||
V18-203 | -22.380 | 74.367 | -4014 | Piston corer | V18-203-1 | 0.350 | 0.00 | 0.70 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Medium to dark brown clay. Burrowing present throughout. Burrow tracks become darker toward the bottom | Manganese micronodules present throughout increasing toward the bottom. | ||||
V18-204 | -24.200 | 76.983 | -4261 | Piston corer | V18-204-1 | 0.215 | 0.00 | 0.43 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Dark brown soft moderately sorted manganese clay | Micronodules of manganese were observed. Small (4 mm. in diameter) burrows filled with volcanic ash and dark friable materials probably of manganese are present. | ||||
V18-211 | -25.680 | 99.067 | -5343 | Piston corer | V18-211-1 | 2.150 | 2.15 | 2.15 | Buried | Mn nodule | Several | 3.5 cm | Clay | Reddish-brown unsorted manganese clay. Top of core is characterized by presence of coarse to very coarse sand (quartz, rock fragments, and manganese oxide) mixed with sediment | Manganese oxide nodules (3.5 cm. in diameter) at 215 cm. | |||
V18-211 | -25.680 | 99.067 | -5343 | Piston corer | V18-211-2 | 3.195 | 3.09 | 3.30 | Buried | Mn nodule | Few | Clay | Reddish-brown unsorted manganese clay. Top of core is characterized by presence of coarse to very coarse sand (quartz, rock fragments, and manganese oxide) mixed with sediment | Pebbles, angular rock fragments, and rare manganese oxide nodules at 309-330 cm. | ||||
V18-213 | -25.680 | 101.930 | -4720 | Piston corer | V18-213-1 | 3.270 | 1.50 | 5.04 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Medium brown manganese clay | Subrounded to angular quartz grains, manganese micronodules (10%) and mafic minerals present. Darker, local concentrations of manganese more pronounced in lower section because of color contrast with matrix. | ||||
V18-214 | -27.980 | 108.670 | -5147 | Piston corer | V18-214-1 | 2.165 | 0.00 | 4.33 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Light to medium reddish-brown clay slightly silty | Dark specks of manganese dioxide also mottle the layer. Silt content forms about 8% of total sediment and consists mainly of manganese micronodules. | ||||
V18-214 | -27.980 | 108.670 | -5147 | Piston corer | V18-214-2 | 6.090 | 6.08 | 6.10 | Buried | Mn crust | 1 | 2.0x0.3 cm | Clay | Medium reddish-brown clay darker | At 608-610 cm. is a Mn crust as a solid concentration of manganese dioxide 2 cm. long and 0.3 cm. wide. | |||
V18-214 | -27.980 | 108.670 | -5147 | Piston corer | V18-214-3 | 5.260 | 4.33 | 6.19 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Medium reddish-brown clay darker | Specks of manganese are not as abundant as in the top layer. | ||||
V18-217 | -36.120 | 118.780 | -4594 | Piston corer | V18-217-1 | 0.430 | 0.00 | 0.86 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Light to dark brown, mottled, burrowed, manganese calcareous clay with several foram-calcarenite stringers | Manganese micronodules common. | ||||
V18-221 | -38.150 | 137.630 | -5407 | Piston corer | V18-221-1 | 0.030 | 0.00 | 0.06 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Medium-brovm, soft, distorted (stretched) manganese clay. Burrows partially obscured | Manganese micronodules common. | ||||
V18-221 | -38.150 | 137.630 | -5407 | Piston corer | V18-221-2 | 1.385 | 1.19 | 1.58 | Buried | Mn nodule | Several | Sand | Very coarse friable, poorly sorted calcarenite | Manganese conglomerate (gravel size) occurs at 142 cm. and composed of manganese nodules cemented with green clay. | ||||
V18-221 | -38.150 | 137.630 | -5407 | Piston corer | V18-221-3 | 2.630 | 2.45 | 2.81 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Light tan, poorly sorted, laminated calcareous clay grading into a light-tan calcarenite at approximately 255 cm | Manganese micronodules and dark mafic minerals present. | ||||
V18-221 | -38.150 | 137.630 | -5407 | Piston corer | V18-221-4 | 3.340 | 2.92 | 3.76 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Intercalations of dark-brown, grayish-green and off-white poorly sorted calcareous clay | White mica glauconite and manganese micronodules present. Forams common. Sponge spicules rare. | ||||
V18-222 | -38.570 | 140.620 | -1904 | Piston corer | V18-222-1 | 0.975 | 0.00 | 1.95 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Medium gray to gray-blue silty clay | Manganese micronodules present throughout and small, local, megascopically visible accumulations of manganese. | ||||
V18-222 | -38.570 | 140.620 | -1904 | Piston corer | V18-222-2 | 3.605 | 3.54 | 3.67 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Dark gray to dark blue-gray silty clay burrow tracks present but more common below 360 cm | Manganese micronodules present as well as numerous, local accumulations of manganese. | ||||
V18-223 | -39.780 | 141.650 | -3358 | Piston corer | V18-223-1 | 1.755 | 0.21 | 3.30 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Medium-gray to blue-gray silty clay with sporadic bands of green clay | Manganese micronodules are present throughout layer as well as sporadic local accumulations of manganese. | ||||
V18-223 | -39.780 | 141.650 | -3358 | Piston corer | V18-223-2 | 3.710 | 3.30 | 4.12 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Light and medium gray alternating calcareous clay becoming light gray calcareous clay below 350 cm | Manganese micronodules present as well as local manganese accumulations. | ||||
V18-224 | -39.030 | 152.120 | -4656 | Piston corer | V18-224-1 | 0.445 | 0.15 | 0.74 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Sand | Light-gray, moderately sorted, very fine to fine calcarenite sand | Angular quartz grains, manganese micronodules, flakes of white mica and glauconite grains present. | ||||
V18-225 | -39.150 | 157.480 | -4678 | Piston corer | V18-225-1 | 0.095 | 0.00 | 0.19 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Moderate-brown, soft, foraminiferal clay. Foraminifera about 30%. Moderate carbonate content. Abundantly burrow mottled | Micronodules of manganese scattered throughout layer. | ||||
V18-225 | -39.150 | 157.480 | -4678 | Piston corer | V18-225-2 | 1.110 | 0.73 | 1.49 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Light brown, soft clay. No forams were seen | Silt-grained quartz and micronodules of manganese present. | ||||
V18-225 | -39.150 | 157.480 | -4678 | Piston corer | V18-225-3 | 1.700 | 1.54 | 1.86 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Dark brovm manganese clay with abundant burrow mottlings of calcareous clay. Zoophycus burrows abundant from 169 cm. to bottom | High percentage of manganese micronodules (probably around 40%). | ||||
V18-225 | -39.150 | 157.480 | -4678 | Piston corer | V18-225-4 | 3.160 | 3.01 | 3.31 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Light brownish-orange soft clay. Medium content of carbonate (about 40%). No forams were seen | Micronodules of manganese are scattered throughout layer. | ||||
V18-226 | -39.150 | 161.980 | -4810 | Piston corer | V18-226-1 | 4.850 | 4.82 | 4.88 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Sand | Tarnish-gray, compact, clayish fine sand grading into a fine sand almost devoid of clay. Fine sand primarily angular quartz. White mica flakes common | Manganese micronodules present. | ||||
V18-19RD | -15.717 | -172.950 | -1957 | Dredge, rock | V18-19RD-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn coating | 1 | Thin | Rock; sandstone | One large (25x12x12 cm), incompletely indurated, sandstone composed of mineral and organic grains and coated by a thin, black, manganese layer. 4 large (10-15 cm) grayish rocks composed of ash layers. | ||||
V18-21RD | -15.275 | -172.342 | -6601 | Dredge, rock | V18-21RD-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn coating | 1 | Thin | Rock; mudstone | One well rounded, medium, brown mudstone (10x12x13) approximately 1 pt. of medium brown clay. The mudstone apparently had thin coating of black manganese which was mostly abraded off while in the dredge. | ||||
V18-232 | -36.750 | -179.600 | -4702 | Piston corer | V18-232-1 | 0.350 | 0.09 | 0.61 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Pale olive-gray moderately burrowed clay. About 15-25% carbonate present. Apparently the foraminifera content seems to be very low | Specks of manganese occur. Well distinguishable at 16 cm. Micronodules of manganese are commonly scattered throughout. | ||||
V18-232 | -36.750 | -179.600 | -4702 | Piston corer | V18-232-2 | 0.955 | 0.69 | 1.22 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Pale olive-gray moderately burrowed clay | Specks of manganese occur. | ||||
V18-233 | -31.100 | -176.600 | -6300 | Piston corer | V18-233-1 | 0.475 | 0.00 | 0.95 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Medium brown silty clay with sand stringers present. Few burrow tracks present | Manganese microndules present as well as some manganese accumulations below 30 cm. | ||||
V18-235 | -30.900 | -176.700 | -8443 | Piston corer | V18-235-1 | 0.505 | 0.40 | 0.61 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Tannish brown, moderately sorted clay with about 5% of rhyolitic glass disseminated throughout | Microlaminae of coarse-grained manganese occur at 40 cm., 45 cm., 51 cm., and 61 cm. | ||||
V18-235 | -30.900 | -176.700 | -8443 | Piston corer | V18-235-2 | 1.225 | 1.15 | 1.30 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Laminated sandy clay | Manganese micronodules plus 5% volcanic ash are mixed with the clay. | ||||
V18-235 | -30.900 | -176.700 | -8443 | Piston corer | V18-235-3 | 1.755 | 1.61 | 1.90 | In sediment | Mn rich layer | 1 | Clay | Dark brown manganese clay with microlaminae of sandy clay mixed with manganese and about 5% volcanic ash | Microlaminae of sandy clay mixed with manganese and about 5% volcanic ash. | ||||
V18-236 | -29.930 | -176.500 | -7558 | Piston corer | V18-236-1 | 0.430 | 0.00 | 0.86 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Intercalate laminae of light olive gray (5Y5/2) clay and darker medium to fine-grained sand | Sand composed mainly of glass, ash, and approximately 20% manganese micronodules. | ||||
V18-241 | -22.270 | -173.900 | -7158 | Piston corer | V18-241-1 | 0.315 | 0.00 | 0.63 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Light brown, silty clay with several fine sand stringers present. Some burrowing occurs | Manganese micronodules present and they tend to be more numerous in association with the fine sand stringers. | ||||
V18-247 | -19.000 | -170.300 | -4713 | Piston corer | V18-247-1 | 2.960 | 1.80 | 4.12 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Moderate brown (5YR4/4) clay with no apparent layering | Manganese micronodules disseminated throughout. | ||||
V18-248 | -19.050 | -170.600 | -5070 | Piston corer | V18-248-1 | 0.720 | 0.57 | 0.87 | Buried | Mn nodule | Several | Clay | Very compact, dull light brown, silty and sandy, radiolarian clay | Nodular black pebbles of manganese dioxide are embedded in the clay. | ||||
V18-248 | -19.050 | -170.600 | -5070 | Piston corer | V18-248-2 | 3.005 | 3.00 | 3.01 | Buried | Mn crust | 1 | Consolidated sediment | Clay | Uniform, compact, medium brown, slightly silty and sandy clay | At 300-301 cm. is an irregular black band of manganese dioxide that coats indurated orange-brown clay. | |||
V18-250 | -17.080 | -172.300 | -8732 | Piston corer | V18-250-1 | 1.140 | 0.00 | 2.28 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Dark greenish-bravm, badly disturbed silty and sandy clay | Some manganese micronodules present. Few foraminfera present. | ||||
V18-26RD | -17.917 | -154.100 | -683 | Dredge, rock | V18-26RD-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn crust | 1 | One large black chip of dense manganese showing worm tube remains | ||||||
V18-29RD | -14.483 | -150.017 | -1659 | Dredge, rock | V18-29RD-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn coating | Several | Rock; limestone | Rocks of dense white bored limestone coated with manganese | |||||
V18-30RD | -14.483 | -150.017 | -1082 | Dredge, rock | V18-30RD-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn crust | Several | Up to 20.0x12.0x14.0 cm | Rock; altered volcanics | Clay | There is some light beige calcareous clay and a few forams in the surface cracks. | 1 large manganese head (~20-12x14 cm) which may have altered volcanic rock center and has numerous small worm tubes on its underside. There is some light beige calcilutite and a few forams in the surface cracks. There are also two small pieces, one 4 cm. | ||
V18-32RD | -14.300 | -149.533 | -1937 | Dredge, rock | V18-32RD-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn nodule | Many | One large crust of manganese | ||||||
V18-32RD | -14.300 | -149.533 | -1937 | Dredge, rock | V18-32RD-2 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn crust | 1 | Large | Manganese coated white limestone | |||||
V18-32RD | -14.300 | -149.533 | -1937 | Dredge, rock | V18-32RD-3 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn coating | Several | Rock; limestone | 3 boxes of well rounded manganese nodules and manganese coated white limestone, one large crust of manganese | |||||
V18-33RD | -14.342 | -149.625 | -2536 | Dredge, rock | V18-33RD-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn coating | Several | Thin | Rock; palagonite, limestone | Palagonite tuff and limestone only slightly coated by manganese. All surface well polished. | ||||
V18-119SBT | -12.450 | -159.417 | -5008 | Dredge | V18-119SBT-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn nodule | Many | 1.0-3.0 cm | Clay | Some yellowish brown clay and a few forams found in some of the nodule cracks indicating the surface layer type. | Manganese occuring in 1-3 cm well rounded nodules. | |||
V18-119SBT | -12.450 | -159.417 | -5008 | Dredge | V18-119SBT-2 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn crust | Several | 2.0-3.0 cm thick | Clay | Some yellowish brown clay and a few forams found in some of the nodule cracks indicating the surface layer type. | ~2.0-3.0 cm manganese crusts. | |||
V18-119SBT | -12.450 | -159.417 | -5008 | Dredge | V18-119SBT-3 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn coating | Many | Tooth; shark | Clay | Some yellowish brown clay and a few forams found in some of the nodule cracks indicating the surface layer type. | At least 23 sharks teeth, many heavily encrusted, many large and old. | |||
V18-120SBT | -12.425 | -158.317 | -5220 | Dredge | V18-120SBT-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn nodule | Several | 0.5-9.0 cm | Clay | Clay containing a few forams. Red clay bottom surface with Mn nodules, crust, and sharks teeth. | Manganese nodules (0.5-9.0 cm) | |||
V18-120SBT | -12.425 | -158.317 | -5220 | Dredge | V18-120SBT-2 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn crust | Several | 2.0-3.0 cm thick | Clay | Clay containing a few forams. Red clay bottom surface with Mn nodules, crust, and sharks teeth. | Thick crusts of manganese (~2-3 cm). | |||
V18-252 | -13.450 | -169.800 | -4901 | Piston corer | V18-252-1 | 1.630 | 1.54 | 1.72 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Brownish-black (becoming darker with depth) sorted and laminated silty clay with about 20-30% brown glass | Micronodules of manganese abound throughout. | ||||
V18-252 | -13.450 | -169.800 | -4901 | Piston corer | V18-252-2 | 1.825 | 1.72 | 1.93 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Medium red-brown diatomaceous clay | Micronodules of manganese abound. | ||||
V18-252 | -13.450 | -169.800 | -4901 | Piston corer | V18-252-3 | 3.245 | 3.15 | 3.34 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Medium brown silty, clay apparently rich in carbonate content, probably around 30% | Micronodules of manganese abundant. | ||||
V18-281 | -12.430 | -158.300 | -5393 | Piston corer | V18-281-1 | 0.150 | 0.15 | 0.15 | Buried | Mn nodule | 1 | 3.0 cm | Clay | Red clay rich in manganese content | Manganese nodule (about 2-3 cm. in diameter) occur at top, 15 cm. | |||
V18-281 | -12.430 | -158.300 | -5393 | Piston corer | V18-281-2 | 6.400 | 6.40 | 6.40 | Buried | Mn nodule | 1 | 3.0 cm | Clay | Red clay rich in manganese content | Manganese nodule (about 2-3 cm. in diameter) occur at 640 cm. | |||
V18-281 | -12.430 | -158.300 | -5393 | Piston corer | V18-281-3 | 7.830 | 7.83 | 7.83 | Buried | Mn nodule | 1 | Clay | Lighter, well burrowed red clay rich in manganese content. Burrows are filled with lighter lutite also rich in manganese and with total lack of carbonate | Nodule of manganese occur at 783 cm. | ||||
V18-282 | -12.400 | -157.800 | -5191 | Piston corer | V18-282-1 | 4.540 | 4.58 | 4.50 | Buried | Mn coating | 1 | Pebble | Clay | Grayish brown (3YR3/2) firm clay (red clay) | Manganiferous coated pebble at 458 cm. | |||
V18-283 | -12.850 | -156.200 | -4936 | Piston corer | V18-283-1 | 0.050 | 0.00 | 0.10 | Buried | Mn nodule | Few | Clay | Relatively homogeneous red-brown manganese clay, almost completely devoid of burrowing | Few large manganese macronodules near the top of section. | ||||
V18-284 | -14.070 | -155.100 | -4987 | Piston corer | V18-284-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn nodule | 3 | 1.0-3.0 cm | Clay | Brown, homogeneous manganese clay (red clay) | Three manganese nodules, their sizes ranging fron 3 cm. to 1 cm. in diameter. | |||
V18-285 | -14.900 | -154.400 | -4479 | Piston corer | V18-285-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn coating | 1 | 4.0 cm | Pebble | Clay | Medium to dark brown clay | The very top of the layer contains a manganese coated pebble about 3-4 cm. in diameter | ||
V18-285 | -14.900 | -154.400 | -4479 | Piston corer | V18-285-2 | 0.300 | 0.00 | 0.60 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Medium to dark brown clay | Manganese micronodules present. | ||||
V18-285 | -14.900 | -154.400 | -4479 | Piston corer | V18-285-3 | 5.705 | 0.60 | 10.81 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Dark brown clay becoming medium-dark brown. Burrowing generally absent save for a few small zones | Manganese micronodules present. | ||||
V18-286 | -16.800 | -154.100 | -2903 | Piston corer | V18-286-1 | 0.185 | 0.00 | 0.37 | Buried | Mn nodule | Several | 0.02-0.5 cm | Sand | Tan, poorly sorted, coarse-grained foraminiferal sand | Small Mn nodules (2-5 mm.). | |||
V18-286 | -16.800 | -154.100 | -2903 | Piston corer | V18-286-2 | 0.185 | 0.00 | 0.37 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Sand | Tan, poorly sorted, coarse-grained foraminiferal sand | Mixed with about 10-15% manganese micronodules | ||||
V18-286 | -16.800 | -154.100 | -2903 | Piston corer | V18-286-3 | 0.785 | 0.37 | 1.20 | Buried | Mn nodule | Several | Up to 6.0 cm | Sand | Tan, unsorted, organic materials(fossils). The organic materials are probably fragments of ostrea and corals. Very coarse foraminifera were observed, coated with clayish size material and secondary iron oxide | The manganese nodules range from very coarse-grained to 6 cm. in diameter. | |||
V18-286 | -16.800 | -154.100 | -2903 | Piston corer | V18-286-4 | 1.250 | 1.20 | 1.30 | Buried | Mn nodule | Several | Fragment | Sand | Tan, unsorted, organic materials(fossils). The organic materials are probably fragments of ostrea and corals. Very coarse foraminifera were observed, coated with clayish size material and secondary iron oxide | Dark layer of manganese nodules probably broken up during coring operation. Sharp bottom contact due to lithological change. | |||
V18-286 | -16.800 | -154.100 | -2903 | Piston corer | V18-286-5 | 1.670 | 1.30 | 2.04 | Buried | Mn nodule | Several | Small | Sand | Reddish brown, graded and oxidized, medium-grained volcanic detritus | Iron oxide coating a common occurrence on both the plagioclase and manganese nodules. | |||
V18-286 | -16.800 | -154.100 | -2903 | Piston corer | V18-286-6 | 1.670 | 1.30 | 2.04 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Sand | Reddish brown, graded and oxidized, medium-grained volcanic detritus | 20-30% lath-shaped, plagioclase and 5-15% manganese micronodules occur throughout. | ||||
V18-287 | -17.370 | -154.100 | -4738 | Piston corer | V18-287-1 | 0.075 | 0.00 | 0.15 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Silt | Medium to mostly dark brown clayey silt | Some manganese microndules are present. | ||||
V18-287 | -17.370 | -154.100 | -4738 | Piston corer | V18-287-2 | 0.190 | 0.15 | 0.23 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Silt | Light brown clayey silt and sand. No burrow tracks | Few manganese microndules present. | ||||
V18-292 | -16.570 | -151.700 | -1454 | Piston corer | V18-292-1 | 0.750 | 0.00 | 1.50 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Silt | Medium brown, largely detrital silt-size and sand-size calcareous fragments | Few manganese microndules present. | ||||
V18-295 | -15.670 | -150.100 | -4215 | Piston corer | V18-295-1 | 1.145 | 1.01 | 1.28 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Very pale orange to pale yellowish-brown (10YR7/2) turning into brown downward, crumbly clay. No layering evident | 5% of fine ash, sponge spicules, and manganese micronodules. | ||||
V18-295 | -15.670 | -150.100 | -4215 | Piston corer | V18-295-2 | 1.370 | 1.37 | 1.37 | Buried | Mn nodule | Several | 1.0-2.0 cm | Clay | Grayish-orange (10YR7/4) very hard, indurated. (128-130 cm.) clay | Several 1-2 cm. manganese nodules at 137 cm. | |||
V18-295 | -15.670 | -150.100 | -4215 | Piston corer | V18-295-3 | 1.340 | 1.28 | 1.40 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Grayish-orange (10YR7/4) very hard, indurated. (128-130 cm.) clay | 5% of fine ash, sponge spicules, and manganese micronodules. | ||||
V18-299 | -16.120 | -149.700 | -4283 | Piston corer | V18-299-1 | 0.185 | 0.00 | 0.37 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Light brown, silty, lustrous, foraminiferal clay mottled by brownish-white and dark brown burrows | Contains isolated small concentrations of manganese dioxide on the split surface. The nonbiogenous silt fraction includes manganese micronodules, mica flakes and possibly a few cosmic spherules. | ||||
V18-299 | -16.120 | -149.700 | -4283 | Piston corer | V18-299-2 | 0.530 | 0.37 | 0.69 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Dark brown, silty, lustrous, foraminiferal clay mottled by light brown burrow markings | Nonbiogenous silt amounts to 30% and consists mostly, of manganese micronodules. | ||||
V18-300 | -16.230 | -148.300 | -4032 | Piston corer | V18-300-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn crust | 1 | 2.0 cm thick | Clay | Compact, fragmented, medium-dark brown, mottled bright orange-brown, silty and sandy clay | Covered by a hard black crust of manganese dioxide at 0-2 cm. | |||
V18-302 | -13.300 | -141.100 | -4133 | Piston corer | V18-302-1 | 0.135 | 0.00 | 0.27 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Light brown (5YR6/4) foraminiferal clay. The carbonate content is around 60% | Micronodules of manganese abundant throughout, Burrow mottlings of manganese lutite are common. | ||||
V18-302 | -13.300 | -141.100 | -4133 | Piston corer | V18-302-2 | 0.270 | 0.27 | 0.27 | Buried | Mn crust | 1 | 0.5 cm thick | Consolidated sediment | Clay | Firm dusky yellow (color probably due to secondary origin) diatomaceous clay | The bottom contact is emphasized by a hard manganese crust (0.5 cm. thick) which separated this layer from the underlying zone which is diatomeceous clay mixed with rhyolitic glass and volcanic ash. | ||
V18-302 | -13.300 | -141.100 | -4133 | Piston corer | V18-302-3 | 0.980 | 0.95 | 1.01 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Light brown (5YR6/4) foraminiferal clay very similar to 0-27 cm | Specks of manganese abundant throughout. | ||||
V18-302 | -13.300 | -141.100 | -4133 | Piston corer | V18-302-4 | 1.085 | 1.01 | 1.16 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Firm dusky yellow (color probably due to secondary origin) diatomaceous clay, very similar to the 27-37 cm. layer | Manganese specks occur throughout layer. | ||||
V18-305 | -8.000 | -133.800 | -4565 | Piston corer | V18-305-1 | 3.090 | 0.00 | 6.18 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Moderate brown (5YR4/4) manganese clay (red clay). Carbonate content seems to be less than 10% | Manganese clay consists of about 15-20% manganese micronodules and less than 5% sponge spicules | ||||
V18-307 | -6.533 | -132.000 | -4711 | Piston corer | V18-307-1 | 0.345 | 0.21 | 0.48 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Light tan, firm, homogeneous, calcareous clay. High content of carbonate, probably around 90% | Micronodules of manganese also occur in very small quantities. | ||||
V18-307 | -6.533 | -132.000 | -4711 | Piston corer | V18-307-2 | 0.780 | 0.68 | 0.88 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Grayish-brown, soft, unsorted manganese clay | Manganese percentage high (probably around 70-80%) and micronodules of manganese are abundant. | ||||
V18-307 | -6.533 | -132.000 | -4711 | Piston corer | V18-307-3 | 2.540 | 1.58 | 3.50 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Light-olive, soft, abundantly burrowed clay | Sponge spicules, micronodules of manganese and micaceous flakes are scattered throughout the layer. | ||||
V18-309 | -5.317 | -130.400 | -4640 | Piston corer | V18-309-1 | 0.105 | 0.00 | 0.21 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Light to medium brown foraminiferal clay. Carbonate content greater than 30%. Some burrow tracks present but not common | Some manganese micronodules present. | ||||
V18-309 | -5.317 | -130.400 | -4640 | Piston corer | V18-309-2 | 1.215 | 0.21 | 2.22 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Light to medium and dark brown manganiferous clay. Moderately well burrowed throughout | Manganese micronodules abundant except for the light brown zones. | ||||
V18-309 | -5.317 | -130.400 | -4640 | Piston corer | V18-309-3 | 2.390 | 2.22 | 2.56 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Light gray to grayish-brown very light weight clay. Some burrow tracks present | Manganese micronodules throughout layer. | ||||
V18-310 | -4.433 | -129.000 | -4782 | Piston corer | V18-310-1 | 0.020 | 0.00 | 0.04 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Medium brown calcareous clay. No burrowing evident | Manganese micronodules common throughout layer. | ||||
V18-310 | -4.433 | -129.000 | -4782 | Piston corer | V18-310-2 | 1.365 | 0.04 | 2.69 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Dirty white to very pale orange very compact calcareous clay. Burrow tracks present but not very common, a few have halos of lighter colored material | Manganese micronodules present throughout. In the upper 30 cm. manganese occurs in visible accumulations, Foraminifera present. | ||||
V18-311 | -3.617 | -127.700 | -4559 | Piston corer | V18-311-1 | 0.070 | 0.00 | 0.14 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Grayish-orange, unsorted and burrowed silty foraminiferal clay. Foraminifera content varies from between 25-35%, their size ranging from silty tests to medium coarse. Moderate amount of carbonate | Occasional manganese micronodules distributed throughout. | ||||
V18-311 | -3.617 | -127.700 | -4559 | Piston corer | V18-311-2 | 9.870 | 9.21 | 10.53 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Grayish-orange, moderately burrowed, poorly sorted silty clay. Carbonate content around 10-15% | Micronodules of manganese abound. | ||||
V18-312 | -2.850 | -126.200 | -4614 | Piston corer | V18-312-1 | 0.090 | 0.00 | 0.18 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Medium brown and gray-brown calcareous clay. Some burrow tracks present. These may appear light brown in color in lower half of layer | Some manganese micronodules present but not common. | ||||
V18-312 | -2.850 | -126.200 | -4614 | Piston corer | V18-312-2 | 6.645 | 6.16 | 7.13 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Medium gray, very light weight clay. Burrow tracks present throughout | Some manganese micronodules present but not common. | ||||
V18-313 | -2.100 | -124.600 | -4555 | Piston corer | V18-313-1 | 2.075 | 0.00 | 4.15 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Medium to light brown and dirty gray clay layer generally well burrowed. Carbonate content greater than 30% | Manganese micronodules present throughout layer. | ||||
V18-314 | -1.233 | -122.900 | -4495 | Piston corer | V18-314-1 | 0.115 | 0.00 | 0.23 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Medium beige burrowed and poorly sorted foraminiferal clay. Foraminifera content around 25-30% and test sizes range from silty to medium-coarse | Micronodules of manganese occur throughout. | ||||
V18-314 | -1.233 | -122.900 | -4495 | Piston corer | V18-314-2 | 1.145 | 1.08 | 1.21 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Dull gray-brown foraminiferal clay. Foraminifera content around 20-30% | Micronodules of manganese occur. | ||||
V18-315 | -0.050 | -121.600 | -4488 | Piston corer | V18-315-1 | 2.375 | 0.00 | 4.75 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Light to medium brown clay. Layer generally well burrowed | Manganese micronodules present throughout layer. Generally the manganese tends to be mace concentrated in dark colored zones. | ||||
V18-318 | 3.167 | -118.500 | -4191 | Piston corer | V18-318-1 | 0.125 | 0.00 | 0.25 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Pale yellowish brown (10IR6/2) slightly burrow mottled clay. Test sizes of foraminifera range from silt to coarse grained | Manganese micronodules and mica flakes approximately 5%. | ||||
V18-318 | 3.167 | -118.500 | -4191 | Piston corer | V18-318-2 | 0.500 | 0.25 | 0.75 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Variegated very pale orange (10TR8/2) and pale yellowish brown (10YR6/2) highly burrowed clay | Manganese micronodules and mica flakes (10%) occur in the darker burrow mottlings; percentage of both manganese and mica less in lighter colored sediment. | ||||
V18-318 | 3.167 | -118.500 | -4191 | Piston corer | V18-318-3 | 1.065 | 0.75 | 1.38 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Dark yellowish brown (10YR4/2) burrow mottled lutite with approximately 15% silt to coarse grained tests of foraminifera. Carbonate content greater than 65% | Manganese micronodule concentration increases with depth and color darkens with depth. | ||||
V18-318 | 3.167 | -118.500 | -4191 | Piston corer | V18-318-4 | 6.495 | 6.48 | 6.51 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Pale yellowish brown (10YR6/2) clay | A band of concentrated manganese micronodules is found at 648-651 cm. | ||||
V18-319 | 4.233 | -117.000 | -4160 | Piston corer | V18-319-1 | 0.125 | 0.00 | 0.25 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Light brown (5YR6/4) poorly sorted foraminiferal clay. The carbonate content is about 85-90% | The mineral content is restricted to a small amount of manganese micronodules. | ||||
V18-320 | 5.333 | -115.400 | -4091 | Piston corer | V18-320-1 | 0.075 | 0.00 | 0.15 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Dark brown, slightly silty clay. Little burrowing activity present | Manganese micronodules present throughout layer. | ||||
V18-320 | 5.333 | -115.400 | -4091 | Piston corer | V18-320-2 | 0.350 | 0.15 | 0.55 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Light to medium brown foraminiferal lutite. Some burrowing present | Few manganese micronodules present. | ||||
V18-320 | 5.333 | -115.400 | -4091 | Piston corer | V18-320-3 | 6.525 | 3.75 | 9.30 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Alternating zone of light and medium to dark brown clay and slightly silty clay | Manganese micronodules present and generally more common in the dark brown zones. | ||||
V18-321 | 6.383 | -113.500 | -4104 | Piston corer | V18-321-1 | 1.450 | 0.00 | 2.90 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Medium to dark brown clay. Some burrowing activity present and burrow tracks tend to be large. Carbonate content ranges from 10% to more than 20% | Manganese micronodules common. | ||||
V18-321 | 6.383 | -113.500 | -4104 | Piston corer | V18-321-2 | 2.995 | 2.90 | 3.09 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Light to medium brown clay | Manganese micronodules common | ||||
V18-321 | 6.383 | -113.500 | -4104 | Piston corer | V18-321-3 | 6.160 | 5.62 | 6.70 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Light to medium brown clay | Manganese micronodules present but not common. | ||||
V18-321 | 6.383 | -113.500 | -4104 | Piston corer | V18-321-4 | 8.005 | 6.70 | 9.31 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Medium to dark brown clay. Some burrowing activity present and burrow tracks tend to be large. Carbonate content ranges from 10% to more than 20% | Manganese micronodules common. | ||||
V18-322 | 7.200 | -111.400 | -3882 | Piston corer | V18-322-1 | 0.060 | 0.00 | 0.12 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Light to medium brown clay. No burrowing observed | Few manganese micronodules present | ||||
V18-322 | 7.200 | -111.400 | -3882 | Piston corer | V18-322-2 | 0.785 | 0.12 | 1.45 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Medium to mostly dark brown clay. No burrowing evident | Manganese micronodules scattered throughout. | ||||
V18-324 | 8.767 | -107.200 | -3517 | Piston corer | V18-324-1 | 0.095 | 0.00 | 0.19 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Dark reddish brown highly manganiferous clay. Slight amount of burrowing activity | Manganese micronodules about 25%, forams and radiolaria 15% and clay 60%. | ||||
V18-324 | 8.767 | -107.200 | -3517 | Piston corer | V18-324-2 | 2.480 | 2.45 | 2.51 | Buried | Mn nodule | Several | Clay | Slightly lighter medium brown, mottled, manganiferous clay with scattered pockets of cream-colored calcareous clay | One outstanding feature is a concentration of manganese nodules between 245-251 cm. | ||||
V18-325 | 9.400 | -105.900 | -3206 | Piston corer | V18-325-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn crust | 1 | 5.0 cm thick | Consolidated sediment | Clay | Dark yellowish-brown (10YR4/2) clay | Black (N1) manganese crust and fragments coated with dry, crumbly, dark yellowish-brown (10YR4/2) clay | ||
V18-325 | 9.400 | -105.900 | -3206 | Piston corer | V18-325-2 | 1.415 | 0.05 | 2.78 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Grayish-brown (5YR3/2) from top to 15 cm. grading into moderate brown manganese clay. Foraminifera content about 20% with some local accumulations as high as 30% | Manganese micronodules common in top, decreasing with depth. | ||||
V18-328 | 10.267 | -103.100 | -3239 | Piston corer | V18-328-1 | 0.700 | 0.00 | 1.40 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Pale olive (1016/2) poorly sorted clay mixed with about 10-15% foraminifera. Small amount of sponge spicules were observed | Micronodules of manganese occur occasionally throughout layer | ||||
V18-328 | 10.267 | -103.100 | -3239 | Piston corer | V18-328-2 | 3.550 | 3.30 | 3.80 | Buried | Mn crust | Many | Fragment | Consolidated sediment | Clay | Dark brown fragmented manganese mixed with dry (secondary effect) clay in the first half of layer | Dark brown fragmented manganese mixed with dry (secondary effect) clay in the first half of layer. The second half consists exclusively of manganese fragments. | ||
V18-329 | 11.067 | -102.300 | -3191 | Piston corer | V18-329-1 | 1.225 | 0.00 | 2.45 | Buried | Mn coating | Several | Fragment; basalt | Clay | Olive-gray (?) crumbly foraminiferal clay | Angular fragments of black volcanic glass (basaltic glass) very common in top 5 cm. Glass fragments coated with manganese. | |||
V18-330 | 11.633 | -101.300 | -3197 | Piston corer | V18-330-1 | 1.225 | 0.00 | 2.45 | Buried | Mn coating | Several | Pebble; basalt | Clay | Brown manganese fragments mixed with moderate yellowish (10YR5/U) sandy manganese clay | Angular pebbles of basaltic glass, often showing alteration into palagonite, comprise about 10-15% of the sediment. | |||
V18-330 | 11.633 | -101.300 | -3197 | Piston corer | V18-330-2 | 1.225 | 0.00 | 2.45 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Brown manganese fragments mixed with moderate yellowish (10YR5/U) sandy manganese clay | Sandy clay comprises about 20-25% of the sediment and consist mostly of manganese micronodules and small fragments of basaltic glasses | ||||
V18-332 | 12.633 | -99.450 | -3427 | Piston corer | V18-332-1 | 0.420 | 0.40 | 0.44 | Buried | Mn nodule | 1 | Fragment | Clay | Olive-green silty clay. Burrow mottled throughout | Fragments of what was probably a single manganese oxide nodule. | |||
V18-332 | 12.633 | -99.450 | -3427 | Piston corer | V18-332-2 | 2.150 | 2.10 | 2.20 | Buried | Mn nodule | Several | Clay | Reddish-brown silty clay containing microfossils | Manganese oxide nodules at 210-220 cm | ||||
V18-332 | 12.633 | -99.450 | -3427 | Piston corer | V18-332-3 | 2.250 | 2.20 | 2.30 | Buried | Mn nodule | Several | Fragment | Clay | Reddish-brown silty clay containing microfossils | Concentric layers in manganese oxide fragments indicates these were originally parts of nodules | |||
V18-332 | 12.633 | -99.450 | -3427 | Piston corer | V18-332-4 | 2.350 | 2.30 | 2.40 | Buried | Mn nodule | Several | Clay | Reddish-brown silty clay containing microfossils | Manganese oxide nodules at 230-240 | ||||
V18-332 | 12.633 | -99.450 | -3427 | Piston corer | V18-332-5 | 3.600 | 3.60 | 3.60 | Buried | Mn crust | Several | Small | Clay | Reddish-brown silty clay. Appears to have been burrowed. Contains microfossils and probably glass shards | A few small fragments of manganese oxide occur at 360 cm. | |||
V18-332 | 12.633 | -99.450 | -3427 | Piston corer | V18-332-6 | 4.000 | 3.95 | 4.05 | Buried | Mn nodule | 1 | Fragment | Clay | Reddish-brown silty clay. Appears to have been burrowed. Contains microfossils and probably glass shards | Fragments of a large manganese oxide nodule occur at 395-405 cm. | |||
V18-332 | 12.633 | -99.450 | -3427 | Piston corer | V18-332-7 | 6.145 | 5.39 | 6.90 | Buried | Mn crust | Several | Fragment | Silt | Light tan gradually changing to reddish-brown clayey silt | Fragment of manganese oxide at 650 cm. but does not appear to be in place. | |||
V18-332 | 12.633 | -99.450 | -3427 | Piston corer | V18-332-8 | 7.150 | 7.12 | 7.18 | Buried | Mn crust | Several | Fragment | Silt | Reddish-brown clayey silt | Fragments of manganese oxide that may be parts of nodules. | |||
V18-341 | 8.817 | -97.270 | -3799 | Piston corer | V18-341-1 | 7.430 | 0.00 | 14.86 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Light to mostly medium green and gray-green clay and silty clay. At 1140 cm. is a sharp contact between the burrowed zone above and the undisturbed zone below | Manganese micronodules present as well as a few local accumulations of manganese. | ||||
V18-345 | 6.517 | -92.870 | -3563 | Piston corer | V18-345-1 | 0.075 | 0.00 | 0.15 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Dusky yellowish brown (10Y R2/2) firm manganese clay. This section is very high in manganese | The sand fraction (less than 5% of section) is composed of manganese micronodules, radiolaria, echinoid spines, sponge spicules and glass shards. The radiolaria are stained brown by the manganese. | ||||
V18-345 | 6.517 | -92.870 | -3563 | Piston corer | V18-345-2 | 0.075 | 0.00 | 0.15 | In sediment | Mn staining | Several | Radiolaria | Clay | Dusky yellowish brown (10Y R2/2) firm manganese clay. This section is very high in manganese | The radiolaria are stained brown by the manganese. | |||
V18-345 | 6.517 | -92.870 | -3563 | Piston corer | V18-345-3 | 1.130 | 0.18 | 2.08 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Firm dusky yellowish brown (10YR2/2) mottled to a dark yellowish brown (10YR4/2) manganese clay | The manganese content is very high. The sand fraction (less than 5%) contains manganese micronodules. | ||||
V18-346 | 6.533 | -89.970 | -3543 | Piston corer | V18-346-1 | 2.400 | 0.00 | 4.80 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Light to mostly medium brown clay and silty clay. Burrow tracks present but sporadic | Manganese micronodules common. | ||||
V18-346 | 6.533 | -89.970 | -3543 | Piston corer | V18-346-2 | 5.275 | 4.80 | 5.75 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Medium to mostly light brown lutite and silty clay. Few burrow tracks present. Some zoophycus tracks observed. | Few manganese micronodules. | ||||
V18-348 | 6.733 | -86.500 | -2897 | Piston corer | V18-348-1 | 4.150 | 0.00 | 8.30 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Greenish-gray to brownish-gray silty, foraminiferal clay. Burrow mottling is promiment throughout | Small specks of manganese oxide concentrations are widely scattered throughout. | ||||
V18-349 | 6.067 | -85.720 | -1818 | Piston corer | V18-349-1 | 4.050 | 0.00 | 8.10 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Firm, brownish-green to grayish-green, silty, foraminiferal clay. Burrowing is prominent throughout entire core | A few scattered black specks of manganese oxide occur. | ||||
V18-351 | 5.300 | -84.750 | -3007 | Piston corer | V18-351-1 | 0.650 | 0.60 | 0.70 | Buried | Mn nodule | 1 | Clay | Sandy silty clay, grayish, blue green (5BG5/2). Patches and streaks of manganese are present throughout. The section is strongly mottled and burrowed | There is a manganese nodule between 60 and 70 cm. | ||||
V18-351 | 5.300 | -84.750 | -3007 | Piston corer | V18-351-2 | 2.275 | 0.00 | 4.55 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Sandy silty clay, grayish, blue green (5BG5/2). Patches and streaks of manganese are present throughout. The section is strongly mottled and burrowed | A few manganese micronodules occur. | ||||
V18-352 | 5.567 | -83.400 | -3072 | Piston corer | V18-352-1 | 5.000 | 0.00 | 10.00 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Clay, grayish-green and silty . Burrowing prominent throughout | Black speckling of manganese oxide common throughout. | ||||
V18-353 | 6.100 | -82.080 | -3016 | Piston corer | V18-353-1 | 4.020 | 0.00 | 8.04 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Clay, greenish black (5GY2/1) to grayish olive (10Y4/2). Burrow tracks present | Manganese micronodules present in the layer. A manganese lamina occurs at about 3 cm. | ||||
V18-356 | 13.183 | -77.620 | -3948 | Piston corer | V18-356-1 | 0.495 | 0.00 | 0.99 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Sand | Foraminifera sand, grayish-orange (10YR7/4), medium grained and burrowed. Foraminifera content is about 60-70% and test sizes range from medium to coarse grained | Manganese micronodules and small patches present throughout. | ||||
V18-356 | 13.183 | -77.620 | -3948 | Piston corer | V18-356-2 | 1.680 | 0.99 | 2.37 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Clay, greenish-gray (5GY6/1), slightly burrowed | Micronodules of manganese abundant throughout. | ||||
V18-358 | 17.817 | -83.230 | -5695 | Piston corer | V18-358-1 | 0.195 | 0.00 | 0.39 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Foraminiferal clay, grayish-orange (10YR7/4) silty and burrowed. The foraminifera content is about 25-30% close to the top and increases in both size and percentage with depth | Manganese micronodules and stains abound throughout. | ||||
V18-359 | 19.900 | -84.930 | -4566 | Piston corer | V18-359-1 | 3.200 | 3.15 | 3.25 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Sandy clay, grayish-orange (10YR7/4) mottled and burrowed. Bands and patches of manganese occur | Sand composed of foraminifera, pteropod fragments and manganese micronodules. | ||||
V18-359 | 19.900 | -84.930 | -4566 | Piston corer | V18-359-2 | 3.540 | 3.25 | 3.83 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Clay, silty and sandy, light tan. The sand fraction is composed of foraminifera, mostly Globigerina | A few manganese micronodules. | ||||
V18-360 | 21.017 | -85.580 | -4182 | Piston corer | V18-360-1 | 7.450 | 7.10 | 7.80 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Dark brovm, very well compacted calcareous clay. Abundant burrow tracks. Zoophycus tracks common | Manganese micronodules common. Some manganese nodules are cylindrical. | ||||
V18-361 | 24.933 | -87.500 | -3303 | Piston corer | V18-361-1 | 0.075 | 0.00 | 0.15 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Silty and sandy clay, light brown (5YR6/4) to pale blue (5PB7/2) | Manganese micronodules occur throughout. | ||||
V18-361 | 24.933 | -87.500 | -3303 | Piston corer | V18-361-2 | 0.230 | 0.15 | 0.31 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Detritic | Pebbly layer in association with sand, silt, and clay, light brown (5YR6/4). Pebbles range from less than 1.0 to 3.0 cm. in diameter; many pebbles have an indurated coating of foraminifera tests. Carbonate content greater than 25% | Manganese micronodules common in layer. | ||||
V18-361 | 24.933 | -87.500 | -3303 | Piston corer | V18-361-3 | 0.480 | 0.31 | 0.65 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Clay, pale blue (5PB7/2). Top 20 cm. of the layer is disturbed. Burrow tracks (Zoophycus) occur from 58-65 cm | Manganese micronodules present throughout | ||||
V18-362 | 26.583 | -88.820 | -2577 | Piston corer | V18-362-1 | 2.750 | 0.00 | 5.50 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Slightly silty clay, grayish-brown (5YR3/2) with scattered silty lenses of very pale orange color (10YR8/2). No burrowing | Some manganese micronodules present throughout. | ||||
V18-363 | 25.050 | -87.080 | -3345 | Piston corer | V18-363-1 | 1.945 | 0.00 | 3.89 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Clay, soft, paLe brown (5YR5/2). No foraminifera were seen. The carbonate content appears to be less than 2% | Manganese micronodules are occasionally scattered throughout. | ||||
V18-364 | 26.600 | -79.670 | -635 | Piston corer | V18-364-1 | 0.215 | 0.00 | 0.43 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Sand | Clayish foraminiferal sand, pale greenish-yellow (10Y8/2) poorly sorted, medium coarse | Manganese oxides and glauconite grains are occasionally scattered throughout. | ||||
V18-364 | 26.600 | -79.670 | -635 | Piston corer | V18-364-2 | 2.520 | 0.43 | 4.61 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Sandy foraminiferal clay, yellowish gray (5Y8/1) unsorted and burrowed. The carbonate content is about 75% | Manganese micronodules occur in greater amount than overlying layer. | ||||
V18-366 | 26.467 | -68.420 | -5286 | Piston corer | V18-366-1 | 3.320 | 0.00 | 6.64 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Firm clay, between pale yellowish-brown (1OYR6/2) and pale brown (5YR5/2). Core is strongly burrowed and mottled | The entire core is speckled with manganese. The sand fraction amounts to less than 2% and is primarily composed of manganese micronodules. | ||||
V18-368 | 33.050 | -69.700 | -5385 | Piston corer | V18-368-1 | 0.160 | 0.00 | 0.32 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Silty clay, pale yellowish-brown (10YR6/2), abundantly mottled and burrowed. The burrows are filled with manganese-stained dark brown clay | A few manganese micronodules in the sand fraction. | ||||
V18-368 | 33.050 | -69.700 | -5385 | Piston corer | V18-368-2 | 0.655 | 0.60 | 0.71 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Clay, between grayish-orange pink and light brown | The sand fraction (approximately 5%) contains manganese micronodules and some foraminifera. | ||||
V18-368 | 33.050 | -69.700 | -5385 | Piston corer | V18-368-3 | 2.000 | 1.82 | 2.18 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Sandy clay, dark yellowish-orange (10YR6/6) grading into a light brown (5YR6/4) color. The manganese occurs in bands, the boundaries of which are somewhat indistinct | The sand fraction (greater than 5%) is composed of mica, quartz, chemite, glauconite, and manganese micronodules. | ||||
V18-368 | 33.050 | -69.700 | -5385 | Piston corer | V18-368-4 | 2.380 | 2.18 | 2.58 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Large | Clay | Clay, pale yellowish-brown (10YR4/2) and speckled with manganese | Manganese occurs as particles ranging in size from granules to micronodules. | |||
V18-371 | 34.483 | -65.450 | -5095 | Piston corer | V18-371-1 | 0.850 | 0.80 | 0.90 | Buried | Mn nodule | 1 | 5.0x4.0 cm | Clay | Foraminiferal clay grading in to firm clay beyond 400 cm | A manganese nodule (5.0x4.0 cm) is found between 80 and 90 cm. | |||
V18-371 | 34.483 | -65.450 | -5095 | Piston corer | V18-371-2 | 3.375 | 0.00 | 6.75 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Foraminiferal clay grading in to firm clay beyond 400 cm | The entire core is lightly speckled with manganese micronodules | ||||
V18-372 | 34.833 | -65.650 | -5086 | Piston corer | V18-372-1 | 1.450 | 1.15 | 1.75 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Silt | Red, clayey silt, burrow mottled. Coarse fraction greater than 74 microns amounts to 1-2%. Consists predominantly of light reddish-brown rounded pellets composed of iron-cemented (limonite) silt-size mineral grains | Only a trace of sand-size mineral grains among which manganese micronodules. | ||||
V18-373 | 38.750 | -67.550 | -4202 | Piston corer | V18-373-1 | 0.090 | 0.03 | 0.15 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Reddish-brown soft clay. Slumping of olive, clastic sand also present | Small micaceous flakes and micronodules of manganese are scattered throughout. | ||||
V18-373 | 38.750 | -67.550 | -4202 | Piston corer | V18-373-2 | 0.415 | 0.15 | 0.68 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Olive-brown, unsorted, soft clay with disturbed sandy laminae | Micronodules of manganese, probably clastic silt and glauconite grains are scattered through layer. | ||||
V18-374 | 39.183 | -65.430 | -4746 | Piston corer | V18-374-1 | 0.050 | 0.00 | 0.10 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Reddish brown foraminiferal clay. From 0 to 5 cm. irregular concentration of caarse forams becoming absent with depth. Small burrow mottlings | Rare specks and stains of manganese. | ||||
V18-375 | 39.750 | -63.530 | -4953 | Piston corer | V18-375-1 | 0.165 | 0.00 | 0.33 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Clay and silty clay light brown (5YR5/6 and 5YR6/4). The top 3 cm are pale yellowish-brown (10YR6/2) | Few manganese micronodules present. | ||||
V18-375 | 39.750 | -63.530 | -4953 | Piston corer | V18-375-2 | 0.815 | 0.33 | 1.30 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Clay and silty clay grayish-blue (5PB5/2). Some burrows tracks present | Manganese micronodules present. They occur frequently in visible accumulations. | ||||
V18-376 | 39.667 | -65.920 | -1968 | Piston corer | V18-376-1 | 0.015 | 0.00 | 0.03 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Sand | Grayish-tan, friable, poorly sorbed quartz-foram sand with small amount of clay | Manganese micronodules and bits of worm tube fragments (white) disseminated throughout. | ||||
V18-376 | 39.667 | -65.920 | -1968 | Piston corer | V18-376-2 | 0.135 | 0.00 | 0.27 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Light tan poorly sorted foraminifera1 calcareous clay with approximately 15% sand (primarily quarz) | Ferro-magnesium rock fragments, pebbles, manganese nodules, worm tubes, sponge spicules, bryozoan fragments and unidentified spines are disseminated throughout. | ||||
V18-376 | 39.667 | -65.920 | -1968 | Piston corer | V18-376-3 | 0.430 | 0.26 | 0.60 | Buried | Mn crust | Several | Fragment | Consolidated sediment | Silt | Yellowish-brown, clayish, foraminiferal silt containing sub-round to round crystal quartz grains, mafic minerals and small rock fragments occurs at 33 cm | Fragments of black manganese crusts contaminated with foram-quartz sand from overlying and underlying zones. | ||
V18-376 | 39.667 | -65.920 | -1968 | Piston corer | V18-376-4 | 0.730 | 0.60 | 0.86 | Buried | Mn nodule | Several | Small | Sand | Dark grayish-black, unconsolidated, poorly sorted foraminifera sand | Manganese micronodules scattered throughout as well as some visible manganese accumulation. | |||
V18-377 | 38.300 | -70.770 | -3416 | Piston corer | V18-377-1 | 0.240 | 0.08 | 0.40 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Silty and foraminiferal clay. Slight suggestion of burrowing in the upper 5 cm | Manganese micronodules scattered throughout as well as some visible manganese accumulation. | ||||
V18-377 | 38.300 | -70.770 | -3416 | Piston corer | V18-377-2 | 1.880 | 0.64 | 3.12 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Clay and silty clay, greenish-gray (5GY6/1) and dark greenishgray (5GY4/1). Some burrow mottling scattered throughout | Manganese micronodules present throughout. | ||||
V18-7C | -63.633 | -65.933 | -1418 | Photo/Video | V18-7C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn coating | Few | Thin | Cobble | Sand | Poorly sorted, clayey very fine sand. Pebbles in very top. Very fine sand constitutes most of the layer. | Probably ice-rafted cobbles with a thin manganese coating. | vm18_007_079_1-2.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d001 |
V18-14C | -59.500 | -64.700 | -2065 | Photo/Video | V18-14C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn nodule | Many | Small | Clay | Medium and medium-dark brown, slightly silty clay. Clastic, terrigenous, silt, sand, granules, and pebbles are scattered throughout. | Dense cover of rather small manganese nodules, semi-buried in clay. | vm18_014_093_1-2.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d002 | |
V18-15C | -55.517 | -65.967 | -1124 | Photo/Video | V18-15C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn coating | Several | Thin | Stone, cobble | Clay | Compact, light yellowish-brown, silty lutite clay with very fine sand. | Stones and pebbles of semi-rounded shape, some covered with a thin manganese coating. | vm18_015_096_001.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d003 |
V18-16C | -55.700 | -59.117 | -2102 | Photo/Video | V18-16C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn nodule | Many | Large | Silt | Light olive gray (5Y5/2), sandy clayish silt | Dense uniform cover of rather large manganese nodules. | vm18_016_097_001.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d004 | |
V18-21C | -55.433 | -57.250 | -2175 | Photo/Video | V18-21C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn nodule | Many | Core | Clay | Very mottled, hard, broken, silty, manganese clay. At surface, medium brown manganese lumps, some are tabular with a layer of manganese on either side of a layer of silt. | Many manganese nodules or cobble/stones covered with manganese. | vm18_021_102_1-3.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d005 | |
V18-21C | -55.433 | -57.250 | -2175 | Photo/Video | V18-21C-2 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn coating | Several | Rock, boulder | Clay | Very mottled, hard, broken, silty, manganese clay. At surface, medium brown manganese lumps, some are tabular with a layer of manganese on either side of a layer of silt. | Mn coating on rocks and boulders, probably not necessarily of volcanic origin. | |||
V18-22C | -54.350 | -54.317 | -1183 | Photo/Video | V18-22C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn nodule | Several | Sand | Sandy ooze | Large manganese nodules with apparent botryoidal surface. | vm18_022_103_001.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d006 | ||
V18-22C | -54.350 | -54.317 | -1183 | Photo/Video | V18-22C-2 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn coating | Several | Boulder, cobble | Sand | Sandy ooze | Mn coating on rocks and cobbles. | |||
V18-23C | -53.050 | -52.883 | -1618 | Photo/Video | V18-23C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn coating | Many | Boulder, cobble | Sand | Milky friable medium to coarse sand | Large blocks to a large variety of smaller cobbles, all covered with a manganese crust. | vm18_023_104_1_2.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d007 | |
V18-25C | -53.467 | -50.417 | -1520 | Photo/Video | V18-25C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn coating | Many | Boulder, cobble | Ooze | Light brown, unconsolidated, sandy, foraminiferal ooze | Blocks large to smaller cobbles, probably basalt with a significant manganese coating | vm18_025_106_001.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d008 | |
V18-26C | -52.933 | -48.183 | -1567 | Photo/Video | V18-26C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn nodule | Many | Medium | Core; shale, conglomerate | Sand | Yellowish gray (5Y8/1) unsorted coarse-grained sand | Many manganese nodules of medium size, probably with a core of shale or conglomerate fragment. | vm18_026_107_1_3.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d009 |
V18-26C | -52.933 | -48.183 | -1567 | Photo/Video | V18-26C-2 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn coating | Many | Thin | Boulder, cobble; shale, conglomerate | Sand | Yellowish gray (5Y8/1) unsorted coarse-grained sand | Boulders to cobbles with thin manganese coating. Shales and conglomerates were identified. | ||
V18-40C | -45.983 | -55.733 | -2877 | Photo/Video | V18-40C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn nodule | Several | Large | Clay | Medium brown to medium gray-brown silly clay. | Scattered large manganese nodules, slightly to almost fully buried in clay | vm18_040_123_1_2.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d010 | |
V18-45C | -44.367 | -57.283 | -2309 | Photo/Video | V18-45C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn coating | Thin | Rock; phosphate | Clay | Light to medium brown and beige clay and silty clay. | Probable phosphate rich formation on the edge of the Brasil continental platform. Possible manganese coating. | vm18_045_128_1_2.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d011 | |
V18-46C | -41.717 | -56.417 | -1051 | Photo/Video | V18-46C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn coating | Thin | Rock; claystone | Clay | Dark green, clayish, very fine sand. | Fractured rocks indentified as claystone on the edge of the Brasil continental platform. Possible manganese coating | vm18_046_129_001.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d012 | |
V18-119C | -31.567 | 0.900 | -1869 | Photo/Video | V18-119C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn nodule | Several | Core | Clay | Manganiferous calcareous clay | Scattered to rare coverage of manganese nodules. Appear to be cobbles with manganese coating | vm18_119_177_1_3.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d013 | |
V18-119C | -31.567 | 0.900 | -1869 | Photo/Video | V18-119C-2 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn crust | Several | Rock, boulder | Clay | Manganiferous calcareous clay | Rock and blocks covered with manganese oxide. | |||
V18-129C | -38.900 | 30.550 | -2330 | Photo/Video | V18-129C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn nodule | Several | Core | Clay | Soft tannish-brown burrowed foraminiferal clay | Mn nodules, large, concentrated in between large blocks of basalt? Could originate from cobbles. | vm18_129_000_1_2.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d014 | |
V18-129C | -38.900 | 30.550 | -2330 | Photo/Video | V18-129C-2 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn crust | Several | Thick | Rock; basalt | Clay | Soft tannish-brown burrowed foraminiferal clay | Large round shaped blocks, probable basalt. Covered with a thick smooth manganese crust. | ||
V18-130C | -38.283 | 33.867 | -1964 | Photo/Video | V18-130C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn nodule | Many | Large | Clay | Grayish-brovm, unsorted and badly disturbed silty foraminiferal clay with manganese disseminated throughout. | Large manganese nodules on a ooze/clay sediment. Observed from coring: V18-187 | vm18_130_187_001.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d015 | |
V18-133C | -34.667 | 43.767 | -650 | Photo/Video | V18-133C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn crust | 1 | Thick | Rock; basalt | Sand | Unsorted, foram-pteropod coarse sand | From the foot of a seamount. Thickly encrusted smooth shaped rock similar to basaltic lava (pillow lava?). Attached large sponge. | vm18_133_000_001.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d016 |
V18-134C | -33.967 | 44.517 | -440 | Photo/Video | V18-134C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn crust | 1 | Thick | Rock; basalt | Sand | Unsorted, foram-pteropod coarse sand | From the foot of a seamount. Thickly encrusted smooth shaped rock similar to basaltic lava (pillow lava?) | vm18_134_190_002.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d017 |
V18-137C | -28.600 | 49.683 | -2350 | Photo/Video | V18-137C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn nodule | Many | Large | Clay | Light to medium brown clay | Large spherical manganese nodules well separated from underlaying clay. | vm18_137_193_001.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d018 | |
V18-143C | -15.833 | 54.467 | -1298 | Photo/Video | V18-143C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn nodule | Many | Small | Core | Sand | Rich population of sand covered manganese nodules or encrusted pebbles. | vm18_143_000_1_2.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d019 | |
V18-143C | -15.833 | 54.467 | -1298 | Photo/Video | V18-143C-2 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn crust | 1 | Thick | Rock; basalt | Sand | Thickly manganese encrusted rocks, probably basaltic. | |||
V18-152C | -25.800 | 89.283 | -2445 | Photo/Video | V18-152C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn nodule | Many | Large | Core | Clay | Light tan, moderately sorted clay with high carbonate content | Large manganese nodules scattered between rocks. Dense coverage. Semi-buried or covered with clay. | vm18_152_208_1_2.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d020 |
V18-152C | -25.800 | 89.283 | -2445 | Photo/Video | V18-152C-2 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn crust | Several | Rock; sedimentary | Clay | Light tan, moderately sorted clay with high carbonate content | Encrusted rocks, probably sedimentary. Manganese crust looks crumbly. | |||
V18-154C | -25.683 | 99.100 | -2843 | Photo/Video | V18-154C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn nodule | Many | Core; pebble | Ooze | Reddish-brown unsorted manganese rich ooze | Dense to scattered manganese nodules or manganese encrusted pebbles. Recovered from V18-211 core. | vm18_154_211_1_2.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d021 | |
V18-178C | -19.000 | -170.100 | -1550 | Photo/Video | V18-178C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn crust | 1 | Thick | Rock; basalt | Clay | Medium olive gray clay mixed with ash | Thickly encrusted smooth shaped rock similar to basaltic lava (pillow lava?). | vm18_178_246_1_2.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d022 |
V18-179C | -18.500 | -172.217 | -490 | Photo/Video | V18-179C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn crust | Several | Rock | Arenite | Coarse grained calcarenite with abundant granules and pebbles of carbonate. | Crumbly manganese encrustation of rocks with a lot of small debris at their foot | vm18_179_249_002.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d023 | |
V18-180C | -18.700 | -172.200 | -456 | Photo/Video | V18-180C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn coating | Many | Pebble | Arenite | Coarse grained calcarenite with abundant granules and pebbles of carbonate. | Large number of small pebbles, probably encrusted with manganese | vm18_180_000_1_3.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d024 | |
V18-180C | -18.700 | -172.200 | -456 | Photo/Video | V18-180C-2 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn crust | Several | Rock | Arenite | Coarse grained calcarenite with abundant granules and pebbles of carbonate. | Crumbly manganese encrustation of rocks. | |||
V18-211C | -12.417 | -157.733 | -2763 | Photo/Video | V18-211C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn nodule | Many | Large | Core | Clay | Grayish brown (3YR3/2) firm manganiferous clay (red clay) | Many large semi-spherical nodules well separted from clay layer. | vm18_211_282_1_2.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d025 |
V18-211C | -12.417 | -157.733 | -2763 | Photo/Video | V18-211C-2 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn crust | Several | Thick | Boulder | Clay | Grayish brown (3YR3/2) firm manganiferous clay (red clay) | Some large boulders heavily coated with manganese. | ||
V18-212C | -12.867 | -156.167 | -2623 | Photo/Video | V18-212C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn nodule | Many | Large | Core | Clay | Relatively homogeneous red-brown manganese clay | Many large semi-spherical nodules well separted from clay layer. | vm18_212_283_1-2.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d026 |
V18-213C | -14.050 | -155.133 | -2663 | Photo/Video | V18-213C-1 | 0.020 | 0.00 | 0.04 | Buried | Mn nodule | Several | Clay | Brown, homogeneous manganese clay (red clay) | Scattered manganese nodules, buried in clay, building protruding mounds. 3 nodules retrieved in core V18-284 | vm18_213_284_1_2.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d027 | ||
V18-214C | -14.917 | -154.433 | -2400 | Photo/Video | V18-214C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn coating | Many | Large | Pebble | Clay | Medium to dark brown clay | Dense coverage of large platty manganese coated pebbles. One was retieved in core V18-285 | vm18_214_285_2-3.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d028 |
V18-219C | -17.900 | -154.050 | -435 | Photo/Video | V18-219C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn crust | 1 | Thick | Rock; basalt | Sand | Coral sand | Thickly manganese encrusted rocks, probably basaltic. One fragment of manganese crust was recovered in V18-026RD dredge | vm18_219_288_2-3.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d029 |
V18-220C | -17.933 | -154.067 | -398 | Photo/Video | V18-220C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn crust | 1 | Thick | Rock; basalt | Sand | Coral sand | Manganese encrusted underlying rocks, probably basaltic, covered with sand, thus snake skin like appearance. Nearby, one fragment of manganese crust was recovered in V18-026RD dredge. | vm18_220_000_1_2.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d030 |
V18-221C | -17.933 | -154.067 | -350 | Photo/Video | V18-221C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn crust | Several | Thick | Rock; basalt | Sand | Coral sand | Manganese encrusted rocks probably basaltic. Show both sand-free faces and faces covered with sand with snake skin like appearance. Abundant coarse sand in open areras. Nearby, one fragment of manganese crust was recovered in V18-026RD dredge. | vm18_221_000_2-3.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d031 |
V18-222C | -17.950 | -154.100 | -445 | Photo/Video | V18-222C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn crust | Several | Thick | Rock; basalt | Sand | Coral sand | Manganese encrusted rocks probably basaltic. Show both sand-free faces and faces covered with sand with snake skin like appearance. Nearby, one fragment of manganese crust was recovered in V18-026RD dredge. | vm18_222_000_2_3.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d032 |
V18-223C | -17.950 | -154.100 | -400 | Photo/Video | V18-223C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn nodule | Many | Small | Sand | Coral sand | Dense to scattered layer of small managanese nodules. Sand waves seem to have covered the existing layer of manganese nodules. | vm18_223_000_1_2.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d033 | |
V18-224C | -17.833 | -154.067 | -408 | Photo/Video | V18-224C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn crust | 1 | Thick | Rock; basalt | Sand | Coral sand | Thickly manganese encrusted rocks, probably basaltic on top of a seamount. | vm18_224_000_A.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d034 |
V18-224C | -17.833 | -154.067 | -408 | Photo/Video | V18-224C-2 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn coating | Many | Fragment; coral | Sand | Coral sand | Large quantity of manganese coated dead coral debris on top of a seamaunt. | |||
V18-224C | -17.833 | -154.067 | -408 | Photo/Video | V18-224C-3 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn nodule | Many | Small | Sand | Coral sand | Dense to scattered layer of small managanese nodules. Sand waves seem to have covered the existing layer of manganese nodules. | vm18_224_000_B.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d035 | |
V18-226C | -17.817 | -154.017 | -435 | Photo/Video | V18-226C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn crust | 1 | Thick | Rock; basalt | Sand | Coral sand | Manganese encrusted underlying rocks, probably basaltic, covered with sand, thus snake skin like appearance. | vm18_226_000_1_3.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d036 |
V18-227C | -17.800 | -154.050 | -723 | Photo/Video | V18-227C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn crust | Several | Thick | Boulder | Sand | Coral sand | Scattered thickly manganese encrusted boulders | vm18_227_000_1_3.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d037 |
V18-227C | -17.800 | -154.050 | -723 | Photo/Video | V18-227C-2 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn coating | Many | Fragment; coral | Sand | Coral sand | Large quantity of manganese coated dead coral debris on top of a seamaunt. | |||
V18-235C | -14.517 | -150.017 | -1613 | Photo/Video | V18-235C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn crust | Several | Thick | Rock; altered basalt | Clay | Light beige calcareous clay | Large cauliflower shaped botyoidal manganese encrustations on rocks protruding out of clay. One of these large manganese head (~20-12x14 cm) with altered volcanic rock center has been retriecev by V18-030RD dredge nearby. | vm18_235_296_1-2.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d038 |
V18-236C | -14.483 | -150.000 | -1062 | Photo/Video | V18-236C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn crust | 1 | Thick | Rock; basalt | Clay | Light beige calcareous clay | Thickly manganese encrusted rocks, probably basaltic on top of a seamount. | vm18_236_000_1_2.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d039 |
V18-238C | -14.550 | -150.100 | -1542 | Photo/Video | V18-238C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn crust | Several | Thick | Rock; basalt | Clay | Light beige calcareous clay | Thickly manganese encrusted rocks. Crust surface is botryoidal giving cauliflower shape appearance. | vm18_238_000_1_3.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d040 |
V18-239C | -14.317 | -149.533 | -1041 | Photo/Video | V18-239C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn crust | Several | Thick | Rock, boulder; limestone | Clay | Light beige calcareous clay | Thickly manganese encrusted rocks. Crust surface is botryoidal giving cauliflower shape appearance. Smaller boulders form individual globes. Rocks identified as manganese coated white limestone in nearby dredge V18-032RD | vm18_239_000_1_3.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d041 |
V18-246C | -16.250 | -148.250 | -2132 | Photo/Video | V18-246C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn coating | Many | Pebble | Clay | Compact, fragmented, medium-dark brown, silty and sandy clay | Dense coverage of manganese coated pebbles with a variety of sizes. A piece of manganese crust was retieved nearby form core V18-300. | vm18_246_300_1_3.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d042 | |
V18-248C | -13.300 | -141.033 | -2209 | Photo/Video | V18-248C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn coating | Many | Pebble | Clay | Light brown (5YR6/4) foraminiferal clay | Important coverage of manganese coated pebbles with a variety of sizes. A piece of manganese crust was retieved nearby form core V18-302. | vm18_248_302_1_3.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d043 | |
V18-263C | 7.167 | -111.417 | -2090 | Photo/Video | V18-263C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Buried | Mn nodule | Few | Clay | Light to medium brown clay | Probable a few scattered buried manganese nodules | vm18_263_322_1_3.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d044 | ||
V18-266C | 9.400 | -105.900 | -1708 | Photo/Video | V18-266C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn nodule | Many | Clay | Dry, crumbly, dark yellowish-brown clay | Important coverage of manganese nodules semi-buried in clay. A piece of manganese crust was retieved nearby form core V18-325. | vm18_266_325_1-2.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d046 | ||
V18-270C | 11.067 | -102.283 | -1708 | Photo/Video | V18-270C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn crust | Many | Rock, pebble; volcanics | Clay | Olive-gray crumbly foraminiferal clay | Manganese encrusted rocks and many pebbles, probably of volcanic origin. | vm18_270_329_1_3.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d047 | |
V18-286C | 6.517 | -92.883 | -1908 | Photo/Video | V18-286C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn nodule | Many | Large | Clay | Dusky yellowish brown firm manganese clay | Important coverage of large manganese nodules semi-buried in clay. | vm18_286_345_1_3.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d048 | |
V18-297C | 13.167 | -77.583 | -2098 | Photo/Video | V18-297C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Buried | Mn nodule | Few | Sand | Foraminifera sand, grayish-orange | Scatterd coverage of manganese nodules buried in sand. | vm18_297_356_1_3.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d049 | ||
V18-305C | 26.483 | -68.417 | -2789 | Photo/Video | V18-305C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn nodule | Many | Large | Clay | Firm clay | Dense coverage of large, spherical manganese nodules well separated from underlying clay. | vm18_305_366_1-2.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d050 | |
V18-312C | 39.667 | -65.917 | -1070 | Photo/Video | V18-312C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn coating | Many | Rock,Pebble | Sand | Grayish-tan, friable, poorly sorbed quartz-foram sand | Many rocks and pebbles covered with a thick manganese coating. A lot of organisms on rocks. | vm18_312_376_1-2.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48969.d051 |