Heezen, Bruce C; Glass, Bill; Menard, H William (1966): Annotated record of the detailed examination of Mn deposits from R/V Vema Cruise 18 in the Manihiki Plaeau area, Pacific Ocean [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.867923, Supplement to: Heezen, BC et al. (1966): The Manihiki Plateau. Deep Sea Research and Oceanographic Abstracts, 13(3), 445-458, https://doi.org/10.1016/0011-7471(66)91079-5
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Abstract:
The Manihiki Plateau, a 600,000 km2 smooth and nearly flat-topped feature, lies in the west equatorial Pacific. Danger, Nassau, Suvorov and Manihiki Islands rise from the southern part of the plateau. Oceanic depths of about 5500 m surround the 2400-3000 m summit area. The top of the plateau is capped by approximately one kilometer of sediment. The sediment cores to the east and west of the plateau contain red clay but the top of the plateau is covered with foraminiferal ooze. Mineral grains and rock fragments in cores and dredge hauls from the east escarpment indicate that basic igneous rocks underlie a ridge that forms the eastern edge of the plateau north of 13°S. Bottom photographs and dredge hauls below 3000 m on the east scarp of the plateau and in the abyssal hills to the east reveal abundant manganese nodules. Most of the botton photographs show evidence of deep-sea currents. The plateau's shape is apparently controlled by faulting although much evidence of basic vulcanism is present in the cores. The occurrence of Cretaceous fossils on the eastern ridge of the plateau indicates that the bevelling of the plateau must have occurred during or before Cretaceous time. Twenty cores, two dredge hauls, four bottom trawls and fifteen camera stations from the Vema cruise 18.
Source:
Grant, John Bruce; Moore, Carla J; Alameddin, George; Chen, Kuiying; Barton, Mark (1992): The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, https://doi.org/10.7289/V52Z13FT
Further details:
Warnken, Robin R; Virden, William T; Moore, Carla J (1992): The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Bibliography. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, https://doi.org/10.7289/V53X84KN
Project(s):
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -12.423514 * Median Longitude: -161.001479 * South-bound Latitude: -12.770000 * West-bound Longitude: -165.800000 * North-bound Latitude: -11.870000 * East-bound Longitude: -159.367000
Date/Time Start: 1962-08-30T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1962-09-04T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.000 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 9.995 m
Event(s):
V18-024RD * Latitude: -12.100000 * Longitude: -160.900000 * Date/Time: 1962-09-01T00:00:00 * Elevation: -2518.0 m * Location: Pacific Ocean * Campaign: V18 * Basis: Vema * Method/Device: Dredge, rock (DRG_R)
Comment:
From 1983 until 1989 NOAA-NCEI compiled the NOAA-MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database from journal articles, technical reports and unpublished sources from other institutions. At the time it was the most extended data compilation on ferromanganese deposits world wide. Initially published in a proprietary format incompatible with present day standards it was jointly decided by AWI and NOAA to transcribe this legacy data into PANGAEA. This transfer is augmented by a careful checking of the original sources when available and the encoding of ancillary information (sample description, method of analysis...) not present in the NOAA-MMS database.
Parameter(s):
# | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Event label | Event | Heezen, Bruce C | |||
2 | Latitude of event | Latitude | Heezen, Bruce C | |||
3 | Longitude of event | Longitude | Heezen, Bruce C | |||
4 | Elevation of event | Elevation | m | Heezen, Bruce C | ||
5 | Method/Device of event | Method/Device | Heezen, Bruce C | |||
6 | Identification | ID | Heezen, Bruce C | |||
7 | DEPTH, sediment/rock | Depth sed | m | Heezen, Bruce C | Geocode | |
8 | Depth, top/min | Depth top | m | Heezen, Bruce C | ||
9 | Depth, bottom/max | Depth bot | m | Heezen, Bruce C | ||
10 | Position | Position | Heezen, Bruce C | Visual description | ||
11 | Deposit type | Deposit type | Heezen, Bruce C | |||
12 | Quantity of deposit | Quantity | Heezen, Bruce C | |||
13 | Size | Size | Heezen, Bruce C | |||
14 | Substrate type | Substrate | Heezen, Bruce C | |||
15 | Sediment type | Sediment | Heezen, Bruce C | |||
16 | Comment | Comment | Heezen, Bruce C | |||
17 | Description | Description | Heezen, Bruce C | |||
18 | File name | File name | Heezen, Bruce C | |||
19 | Uniform resource locator/link to image | URL image | Heezen, Bruce C |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
728 data points
Data
1 Event | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 Elevation [m] | 5 Method/Device | 6 ID | 7 Depth sed [m] | 8 Depth top [m] | 9 Depth bot [m] | 10 Position | 11 Deposit type | 12 Quantity | 13 Size | 14 Substrate | 15 Sediment | 16 Comment | 17 Description | 18 File name | 19 URL image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
V18-258 | -11.870 | -165.800 | -5528 | Piston corer | V18-258-1 | 5.660 | 0.00 | 11.32 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Medium to dark brown, fairly light clay. Very little burrowing activity observed. Dark brown color becomes more dominant below 900 cm | Manganese very abundant and scattered throughout entire layer. Also present are some scattered manganese micronodules. These are more evident in the lower part of the layer. | ||||
V18-263 | -12.080 | -160.900 | -3630 | Piston corer | V18-263-1 | 0.900 | 0.00 | 1.80 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Ooze | Light brown, clayish, foraminiferal ooze. Mottled by manganese dioxide, specks and horizontal and diagonal bands of manganese dioxide | Silt-sized and sand-sized manganese particles amount to 5%. | ||||
V18-263 | -12.080 | -160.900 | -3630 | Piston corer | V18-263-2 | 2.045 | 1.80 | 2.29 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Ooze | Medium-to-dark brown, clayish, foraminiferal ooze | Mottled by light brovm burrows and many sand-sized specks of manganese dioxide. | ||||
V18-263 | -12.080 | -160.900 | -3630 | Piston corer | V18-263-3 | 2.570 | 2.47 | 2.67 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Ooze | Medium brown, clayishs, foraminiferal ooze mottled by light brown burrows | Contains sand-sized specks of manganese dioxide. | ||||
V18-263 | -12.080 | -160.900 | -3630 | Piston corer | V18-263-4 | 2.870 | 2.67 | 3.07 | Buried | Mn coating | Several | Foraminifera | Ooze | Light brown, friable, slightly clayish, foraminiferal ooze | A majority of the forams are medium or coarse sandsized. Some are coated with manganese dioxide. | |||
V18-263 | -12.080 | -160.900 | -3630 | Piston corer | V18-263-5 | 3.150 | 3.07 | 3.23 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Grayish-white, faintly laminated, slightly silty layer of forams mixed with calcareous clay | Silt sized particles of manganese dioxide make up 5%. | ||||
V18-263 | -12.080 | -160.900 | -3630 | Piston corer | V18-263-6 | 3.400 | 3.40 | 3.40 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | 0.04 cm | Ooze | Grayish-brown, clayish, foraminiferal ooze grading down into a light brown and then medium brown ooze | At 340 cm. is a black concentration of manganese dioxide 4 mm. in diameter. | |||
V18-263 | -12.080 | -160.900 | -3630 | Piston corer | V18-263-7 | 4.975 | 3.59 | 6.36 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Ooze | A long layer of alternating zones of light and medium brown, non clayish and clayish foraminiferal ooze | Speckled with small, black concentrations of manganese dioxide in the form of silt particles or larger, makes up 5%. | ||||
V18-273 | -12.770 | -161.000 | -3367 | Piston corer | V18-263-8 | 3.960 | 3.95 | 3.97 | Buried | Mn coating | 1 | Pebble; sediment | Ooze | A long layer of alternating zones of light and medium brown, non clayish and clayish foraminiferal ooze | Subrounded to rounded sedimentary pebble with a manganese dioxide coating | |||
V18-263 | -12.080 | -160.900 | -3630 | Piston corer | V18-263-9 | 6.425 | 6.36 | 6.49 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | A mottled white band of calcareous clay and foram tests grading down into light brovm, clayish foraminiferal ooze. Forams make up 80% of the sediment | Granulesized particles of manganese dioxide occur in the lowest zone. | ||||
V18-263 | -12.080 | -160.900 | -3630 | Piston corer | V18-263-10 | 6.955 | 6.49 | 7.42 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | 0.01 cm | Clay | A layer of light and medium brown, clayish, foraminiferal ooze. Discolored by tan oxidation stains. Shows considerable burrowing | Frequent dark specks of manganese dioxide that average 1 mm. in diameter. | |||
V18-263 | -12.080 | -160.900 | -3630 | Piston corer | V18-263-11 | 7.730 | 7.62 | 7.84 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Ooze | Medium-to-dark brown, clayish, foraminiferal ooze. Mottled by light brown burrow markings | Speckled with dark, sand-sized concentrations of manganese dioxide. | ||||
V18-263 | -12.080 | -160.900 | -3630 | Piston corer | V18-263-12 | 7.945 | 7.84 | 8.05 | Buried | Mn coating | Several | Pebble; clay | Ooze | Light brown, clayish, foraminiferal ooze. In the top 6 cm. is a concentration of coarse and medium sand-sized forams mixed | Small sedimentary, clay-filled pebbles that are coated with manganese dioxide. These pebbles continue on down into the rest of the layer. | |||
V18-263 | -12.080 | -160.900 | -3630 | Piston corer | V18-263-13 | 8.610 | 8.54 | 8.68 | Buried | Mn coating | Many | Pebble; sediment | Ooze | Medium-to-dark brown, clayish, foraminiferal ooze. Mottled by concentrations of manganese dioxide | A grayish-brown brecciated zone at 854-868 cm. contains a collection of large and small sedimentary pebbles, many of which are coated with manganese. | |||
V18-263 | -12.080 | -160.900 | -3630 | Piston corer | V18-263-14 | 9.995 | 9.94 | 10.05 | Buried | Mn coating | Several | Pebble; clay | Clay | Grayish-brown, foraminiferal clay | At 994-1005 cm. is a zone of dark, manganese-coated pebbles mixed with pieces of clay | |||
V18-266 | -12.270 | -161.100 | -2893 | Piston corer | V18-266-1 | 0.650 | 0.00 | 1.30 | Buried | Mn coating | Several | Consolidated sediment | Clay | Foraminiferal silty clay | Manganese encrusted indurated silt and indurated sand | |||
V18-266 | -12.270 | -161.100 | -2893 | Piston corer | V18-266-2 | 1.600 | 1.30 | 1.90 | Buried | Mn coating | Several | Consolidated sediment | Sand | Graded bed of coarse foraminiferal sand | Indurated sand | |||
V18-266 | -12.270 | -161.100 | -2893 | Piston corer | V18-266-3 | 1.600 | 1.30 | 1.90 | Buried | Mn nodule | Several | Fragment | Sand | Graded bed of coarse foraminiferal sand | Manganese fragments occur with sizes ranging from 1 cm. to 3 cm. in diameter. Both size and percentage of manganese fragments increases with depth. | |||
V18-266 | -12.270 | -161.100 | -2893 | Piston corer | V18-266-4 | 1.975 | 1.90 | 2.05 | Buried | Mn coating | Several | Up to 3.0 cm | Consolidated sediment | Clay | Calcareous clay with some foraminifera | Manganese encrusted, indurated silt fragments (up to 3 cm. in diameter) | ||
V18-266 | -12.270 | -161.100 | -2893 | Piston corer | V18-266-5 | 1.975 | 1.90 | 2.05 | Buried | Mn crust | Many | Fragment | Clay | Calcareous clay with some foraminifera | Approximately 50% manganese fragments | |||
V18-267 | -12.270 | -161.100 | -2760 | Piston corer | V18-267-1 | 0.075 | 0.00 | 0.15 | Buried | Mn crust | Several | Up to 8.0 cm | Consolidated sediment | Sand | Approximately 40% foraminiferal sand present | Manganese encrusted, calcareous, indurated sand up to about 6-8 cm. in diameter. | ||
V18-267 | -12.270 | -161.100 | -2760 | Piston corer | V18-267-2 | 0.850 | 0.15 | 1.55 | Buried | Mn nodule | Several | Clay | Silty calcareous clay containing scattered foraminifera | Manganese nodules | ||||
V18-267 | -12.270 | -161.100 | -2760 | Piston corer | V18-267-3 | 1.775 | 1.55 | 2.00 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Sand | Tannish-brown, fine-grained sand mixed with about 10% carbonates | Small amount of manganese micronodules and sporadic fragments of dark glass were seen. | ||||
V18-268 | -12.270 | -161.100 | -2699 | Piston corer | V18-268-1 | 0.075 | 0.01 | 0.14 | Buried | Mn crust | Several | Fragment | Sand | Clean, beige foraminferal sand covered by 1 cm of white calcareous clay | Manganese fragments | |||
V18-268 | -12.270 | -161.100 | -2699 | Piston corer | V18-268-2 | 0.075 | 0.01 | 0.14 | Buried | Mn coating | Several | Foraminifera | Sand | Clean, beige foraminferal sand covered by 1 cm of white calcareous clay | Some of the foraminifera have a manganiferous coating and few are stained with iron oxide (secondary ?). | |||
V18-268 | -12.270 | -161.100 | -2699 | Piston corer | V18-268-3 | 0.075 | 0.01 | 0.14 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Sand | Clean, beige foraminferal sand covered by 1 cm of white calcareous clay | Manganese micronodules (less than 1%) occur. | ||||
V18-269 | -12.250 | -161.000 | -2611 | Piston corer | V18-269-1 | 0.330 | 0.00 | 0.66 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Sand | Light tannish-brown foraminiferal sand. Foraminifera content about 80%. | Occasional manganese micronodules are interspersed throughout. | ||||
V18-269 | -12.250 | -161.000 | -2611 | Piston corer | V18-269-2 | 0.945 | 0.86 | 1.03 | Buried | Mn nodule | Several | 3.0 cm | Silt | Whitish-tan, slightly disturbed, clayish foraminiferal silt | A zone of moderate brown clay inclusions interspersed with large (3 cm. diameter) blue-black manganese macronodules occurs between 86-103 cm. | |||
V18-269 | -12.250 | -161.000 | -2611 | Piston corer | V18-269-3 | 0.945 | 0.86 | 1.03 | Buried | Mn coating | Few | Pebble; siltstone | Silt | Whitish-tan, slightly disturbed, clayish foraminiferal silt | Occasional manganese coated siltstone pebbles | |||
V18-270 | -12.230 | -161.000 | -3157 | Piston corer | V18-270-1 | 0.380 | 0.00 | 0.76 | Buried | Mn coating | Several | Consolidated sediment | Clay | White friable foraminiferal calcareous clay with approximately 40% pale-green clayish inclusions throughout | Some of the inclusions are coated with manganese. | |||
V18-270 | -12.230 | -161.000 | -3157 | Piston corer | V18-270-2 | 0.380 | 0.00 | 0.76 | Buried | Mn coating | Few | Pebble | Clay | White friable foraminiferal calcareous clay with approximately 40% pale-green clayish inclusions throughout | Occasional manganese coated pebbles | |||
V18-273 | -12.770 | -161.000 | -3367 | Piston corer | V18-273-1 | 0.370 | 0.00 | 0.74 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | White foraminiferal calcareous clay | Approximately 1% manganese micronodule present. | ||||
V18-273 | -12.770 | -161.000 | -3367 | Piston corer | V18-273-2 | 0.820 | 0.74 | 0.90 | Buried | Mn nodule | Several | 2.0 cm | Clay | Foraminiferal calcareous clay | Large manganese nodules and fragments up to 2 cm. in diameter. | |||
V18-273 | -12.770 | -161.000 | -3367 | Piston corer | V18-273-3 | 0.945 | 0.91 | 0.98 | Buried | Mn crust | Several | Up to 3.0 cm | Clay | Orange-yellow, variegated, fragmentary silty clay | Some manganese fragments up to 3 cm. in diameter | |||
V18-274 | -12.750 | -160.900 | -3773 | Piston corer | V18-274-1 | 0.150 | 0.00 | 0.30 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Sand | Tan medium to coarse foraminiferal sand | Approximately 1% manganese micronodules. | ||||
V18-274 | -12.750 | -160.900 | -3773 | Piston corer | V18-274-2 | 0.150 | 0.00 | 0.30 | Buried | Mn nodule | Several | Sand | Tan medium to coarse foraminiferal sand | Manganese nodules at the bottom. | ||||
V18-274 | -12.750 | -160.900 | -3773 | Piston corer | V18-274-3 | 0.325 | 0.30 | 0.35 | Buried | Mn crust | Several | Fragment | Clay | Variegated greenish-brown clay mixed with about 20% indurated green clay. (glauconite type) | Topped by 5 cm deep of manganese fragments. | |||
V18-275 | -12.730 | -160.900 | -3623 | Piston corer | V18-275-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn nodule | Many | Large | Clay | White slightly foraminiferal calcareous clay matrix | Numerous large manganese macrondules. | Core275_Heezen_1966.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48905.d001 | |
V18-275 | -12.730 | -160.900 | -3623 | Piston corer | V18-275-2 | 0.155 | 0.10 | 0.21 | Buried | Mn crust | Several | Fragment | Clay | Brown calcareous clay | Some fragments of Mn occur. | |||
V18-275 | -12.730 | -160.900 | -3623 | Piston corer | V18-275-3 | 0.155 | 0.10 | 0.21 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Brown calcareous clay | Manganese micronodules occur. | ||||
V18-275 | -12.730 | -160.900 | -3623 | Piston corer | V18-275-4 | 0.335 | 0.21 | 0.46 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Sand | Graded foraminiferal sand. Fine sand at top to coarse sand at bottom | Manganese micronodules present. | ||||
V18-275 | -12.730 | -160.900 | -3623 | Piston corer | V18-275-5 | 0.490 | 0.46 | 0.52 | Buried | Mn nodule | Several | Clay | Brown clay grading into light brown foraminferal sand | Manganese nodules and angular rock fragments occur. Some limonite fragments also present. | ||||
V18-276 | -12.700 | -160.800 | -3587 | Piston corer | V18-276-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn crust | 2 | 5.0-10 cm | Consolidated sediment | Clay | Dark yellow, limonitic clay | Two large manganese fragments | ||
V18-276 | -12.700 | -160.800 | -3587 | Piston corer | V18-276-2 | 0.075 | 0.05 | 0.10 | Buried | Mn nodule | Many | Clay | Layer of dark yellow, limonitic clay between 5-10 cm. | A graded bed of manganese nodules and fragments. | ||||
V18-276 | -12.700 | -160.800 | -3587 | Piston corer | V18-276-3 | 0.400 | 0.20 | 0.60 | Buried | Mn crust | Several | Fragment | Sand | Foraminferal sand | Manganese fragments and angular rock fragments. | |||
V18-277 | -12.700 | -160.800 | -3952 | Piston corer | V18-277-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn nodule | Many | 2.0-4.0 cm | Clay | Some dark brown clay | Manganese nodules and fragments 2-4 cm. and smaller. | |||
V18-277 | -12.700 | -160.800 | -3952 | Piston corer | V18-277-2 | 0.175 | 0.10 | 0.25 | Buried | Mn crust | Few | Fragment | Clay | Yellowish-brown clay | Large angular rock fragment about 6 cm. in diameter (weathered basalt ?) present at 15 cm. Some manganese fragments and stains. | |||
V18-277 | -12.700 | -160.800 | -3952 | Piston corer | V18-277-3 | 0.300 | 0.20 | 0.40 | Buried | Mn crust | Several | 1.0-2.0 cm | Clay | Yellowish-brown clay | Manganese fragments (1-2 cm. in diameter) | |||
V18-278 | -12.700 | -160.700 | -4738 | Piston corer | V18-278-1 | 0.090 | 0.00 | 0.18 | Buried | Mn nodule | Many | Clay | Manganese clay | Manganese nodules coated with manganese clay. No foraminifera were observed. | ||||
V18-278 | -12.700 | -160.700 | -4738 | Piston corer | V18-278-2 | 1.410 | 0.49 | 2.33 | Buried | Mn coating | Several | 0.3-1.0 cm | Consolidated sediment | Clay | Dark brown, abundantly burrowed manganese clay | About 10-15% chunks of indurated manganese clay (0.3-1.0 cm. in diameter) scattered throughout. | ||
V18-279 | -12.700 | -160.600 | -4753 | Piston corer | V18-279-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn nodule | Several | 2.0x2.0 cm | Clay | Medium brown, friable clay | Several manganese nodules at very top. Nodules average about 2 X 2 cm. in size. | |||
V18-279 | -12.700 | -160.600 | -4753 | Piston corer | V18-279-2 | 0.090 | 0.00 | 0.18 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Several | Clay | Medium brown, friable clay | Manganese micronodules scattered throughout. | ||||
V18-279 | -12.700 | -160.600 | -4753 | Piston corer | V18-279-3 | 0.280 | 0.28 | 0.28 | Buried | Mn nodule | 1 | 2.0 cm | Clay | Medium dark brown clay grading into dark reddish brown clay at about 45 cm. No visible layering or structure apparent | Manganese nodule approximately 2 cm. in diameter occurs at 28 cm. | |||
V18-279 | -12.700 | -160.600 | -4753 | Piston corer | V18-279-4 | 2.110 | 0.18 | 4.04 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Medium dark brown clay grading into dark reddish brown clay at about 45 cm. No visible layering or structure apparent | Manganese microndules abundant. | ||||
V18-280 | -12.450 | -159.400 | -4989 | Piston corer | V18-280-1 | 0.035 | 0.00 | 0.07 | Buried | Mn nodule | 1 | 3.0x3.0 cm | Clay | Dark reddish-brown compact but friable, homogeneous clay | Several manganese fragments and one ellipsoidal manganese nodule (3x3 cm.) occur in top 7 cm. of core. | |||
V18-280 | -12.450 | -159.400 | -4989 | Piston corer | V18-280-2 | 1.270 | 0.00 | 2.54 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Many | Clay | Dark reddish-brown compact but friable, homogeneous clay | Manganese micronodules abundant throughout. | ||||
V18-024RD | -12.100 | -160.900 | -2518 | Dredge, rock | V18-024RD-1 | 0.050 | 0.00 | 0.10 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Collected from core pipe. Beige, foraminiferal sand-calcareous clay | Less than 1% of the sand is manganese grains. | ||||
V18-024RD | -12.100 | -160.900 | -2518 | Dredge, rock | V18-024RD-2 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn coating | Several | Pebble; siltstone, mudstone | Clay | Collected from core pipe. Beige, foraminiferal sand-calcareous clay | Pebbles of silstone and mudstone, some with partial coating of manganese. | |||
V18-025RD | -12.275 | -161.025 | -2950 | Dredge, rock | V18-025RD-1 | 0.050 | 0.00 | 0.10 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Clay | Mixture of rather dry and sticky brownish-gray clay (~60%) and ~30% forams. Collection has sort of a salt and pepper appearance. | ~5% grains and granules of manganese. | ||||
V18-025RD | -12.275 | -161.025 | -2950 | Dredge, rock | V18-025RD-2 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn coating | Several | Pebble; siltstone, mudstone | Clay | Mixture of rather dry and sticky brownish-gray clay (~60%) and ~30% forams. Collection has sort of a salt and pepper appearance. | ~5% soft mudstone and silstone pebbles (Partially coated by manganese) | |||
V18-115SBT | -12.233 | -160.933 | -3360 | Dredge | V18-115SBT-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Sand | 99.7 % globigerina, some arenaceous forams | A few grains of manganese. | ||||
V18-116SBT | -12.217 | -160.967 | -2138 | Dredge | V18-116SBT-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | In sediment | Mn micronodule | Few | Sand | 99.9% Globigerina sand including ~2% brownish (possibly arenaceous ?) forams. | A few (<1%) manganese grains. | ||||
V18-197C | -12.100 | -160.933 | -2006 | Camera | V18-197C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn coating | Several | Pebble | Ooze | Foraminiferal ooze | Mounds, holes and manganese coated pebbles in foraminiferal ooze. | vm18_197_263_001.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48905.d002 | |
V18-199C | -12.067 | -160.900 | -1082 | Camera | V18-199C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn nodule | Many | 4.0 cm | Ooze | Foraminiferal ooze | Manganese nodules in foraminiferal ooze. Evidence of current scour. | vm18_199_1_2.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48905.d003 | |
V18-199C | -12.067 | -160.900 | -1082 | Camera | V18-199C-2 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn coating | Several | Cobble | Ooze | Foraminiferal ooze | Some cobbles with Mn coating | vm18_199_1_2.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48905.d003 | |
V18-200C | -12.383 | -161.117 | -1400 | Camera | V18-200C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn coating | Many | Rock, boulder | Ooze | Foraminiferal ooze | Manganese coated rocks and boulders with ripple marks in foraminiferal sand. | vm18_200_265_001.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48905.d004 | |
V18-201C | -12.383 | -161.117 | -1363 | Camera | V18-201C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn coating | Many | Pebble | Ooze | Foraminiferal ooze | Mn coated subangular pebbles in foraminiferal ooze. | vm18_201_266_001.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48905.d005 | |
V18-202C | -12.383 | -161.117 | -1390 | Camera | V18-202C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn coating | Several | Cobble, boulder | Sand | Foraminiferal sand | Scattered anganese coated cobbles and boulders and ripple marks in foraminiferal sand. | vm18_202_267_001.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48905.d006 | |
V18-204C | -12.767 | -161.117 | -1887 | Camera | V18-204C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn coating | Many | Pebble | Sand | Foraminiferal sand | Mounds and scattered manganese coated pebbles in foraminiferal sands. | vm18_204_273_1_2.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48905.d007 | |
V18-205C | -12.750 | -160.917 | -1860 | Camera | V18-205C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn nodule | Many | 4.0 cm | Ooze | Foraminiferal ooze | Many manganese nodules in foraminiferal ooze. | vm18_205_274_1_2.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48905.d008 | |
V18-206C | -12.717 | -160.800 | -1950 | Camera | V18-206C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn nodule | Many | 4.0 cm | Clay | Scattered to dense cover of manganese nodules in clay. | vm18_206_276_1_2.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48905.d009 | ||
V18-207C | -12.717 | -160.733 | -2110 | Camera | V18-207C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn nodule | Many | 5.0 cm | Clay | Dense cover of large manganese nodules in clay. | vm18_207_278_001.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48905.d010 | ||
V18-209C | -12.450 | -159.367 | -2649 | Camera | V18-209C-1 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Surface | Mn nodule | Many | 5.0 cm | Clay | Large manganese nodules in clay. | vm18_209_280_001.jpg | http://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.48905.d011 |