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Shipboard Scientific Party (1971): Annotated record of the detailed examination of Mn deposits from ARIES Expedition stations [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.866939

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Abstract:
The cores and dredges described in this report were taken on the ARIES Expedition from November 1970 until October 1971 by the Scripps Institution of Oceanography from the R/V Thomas Washington. A total of 65 cores and dredges were recovered and are available at Scripps for sampling and study.
Related to:
SCRIPPS Institution of Oceanography (1971): ARIES Expedition, November 1970 - October 1971, List of cores and dredge hauls, R/V Thomas Washington. Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UC San Diego, 11 pp, https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/curator/data/thomas_washington/aries/15045004.pdf
Original version:
Grant, John Bruce; Moore, Carla J; Alameddin, George; Chen, Kuiying; Barton, Mark (1992): The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, https://doi.org/10.7289/V52Z13FT
Further details:
Warnken, Robin R; Virden, William T; Moore, Carla J (1992): The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Bibliography. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, https://doi.org/10.7289/V53X84KN
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 26.765612 * Median Longitude: 167.275349 * South-bound Latitude: 17.080000 * West-bound Longitude: 143.853000 * North-bound Latitude: 36.755000 * East-bound Longitude: -162.278000
Date/Time Start: 1971-05-11T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1971-08-28T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.00 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.66 m
Event(s):
ARIES-002D  * Latitude: 17.785000 * Longitude: -176.085000 * Date/Time: 1971-05-11T00:00:00 * Elevation: -2017.0 m * Location: Pacific Ocean * Campaign: ARIES * Basis: Thomas Washington * Method/Device: Dredge (DRG)
ARIES-003D  * Latitude: 17.787000 * Longitude: -176.112000 * Date/Time: 1971-05-12T00:00:00 * Elevation: -1827.0 m * Location: Pacific Ocean * Campaign: ARIES * Basis: Thomas Washington * Method/Device: Dredge (DRG)
ARIES-005D  * Latitude: 17.080000 * Longitude: -177.312000 * Date/Time: 1971-05-12T00:00:00 * Elevation: -1984.0 m * Location: Pacific Ocean * Campaign: ARIES * Basis: Thomas Washington * Method/Device: Dredge (DRG)
Comment:
From 1983 until 1989 NOAA-NCEI compiled the NOAA-MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database from journal articles, technical reports and unpublished sources from other institutions. At the time it was the most extended data compilation on ferromanganese deposits world wide. Initially published in a proprietary format incompatible with present day standards it was jointly decided by AWI and NOAA to transcribe this legacy data into PANGAEA. This transfer is augmented by a careful checking of the original sources when available and the encoding of ancillary information (sample description, method of analysis...) not present in the NOAA-MMS database.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
Event labelEventSCRIPPS Institution of Oceanography
Date/Time of eventDate/TimeSCRIPPS Institution of Oceanography
Latitude of eventLatitudeSCRIPPS Institution of Oceanography
Longitude of eventLongitudeSCRIPPS Institution of Oceanography
Elevation of eventElevationmSCRIPPS Institution of Oceanography
Sample IDSample IDSCRIPPS Institution of Oceanography
DEPTH, sediment/rockDepth sedmSCRIPPS Institution of OceanographyGeocode
PositionPositionSCRIPPS Institution of Oceanography
Deposit typeDeposit typeSCRIPPS Institution of Oceanography
10 Quantity of depositQuantitySCRIPPS Institution of Oceanography
11 SizeSizeSCRIPPS Institution of Oceanography
12 Substrate typeSubstrateSCRIPPS Institution of Oceanography
13 Sediment typeSedimentSCRIPPS Institution of Oceanography
14 CommentCommentSCRIPPS Institution of Oceanography
15 DescriptionDescriptionSCRIPPS Institution of Oceanography
16 Uniform resource locator/link to imageURL imageSCRIPPS Institution of Oceanography
Size:
426 data points

Data

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Event

Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

Elevation [m]

Sample ID

Depth sed [m]

Position

Deposit type
10 
Quantity
11 
Size
12 
Substrate
13 
Sediment
14 
Comment
15 
Description
16 
URL image
ARIES-002D 1971-05-1117.7850-176.0850-2017ARIES-002D-10.00SurfaceMn nodule110.0 cmOne 10 cm Mn nodule only
ARIES-003D 1971-05-1217.7870-176.1120-1827ARIES-003D-10.00SurfaceMn crustManyConsolidated sedimentOozeConsolidated oozeApprox. 10 kg. of consolidated ooze coated with Mn crust.
ARIES-005D 1971-05-1217.0800-177.3120-1984ARIES-005D-10.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveralOozeConsolidated ooze15 kg. of consolidated ooze and Mn nodules.
ARIES-007D 1971-05-1419.2430-179.6680-3224ARIES-007D-10.00SurfaceMn crustSeveral5.0 cm thickRock; basalt, chertClay100 lbs. pale green clay, pink to white fine-grained ash (?);Mn crust up to 5 cm thick, 50 lbs. red to white chert, 10 lbs. vesicular basalt,library.ucsd.edu
ARIES-007D1971-05-1419.2430-179.6680-3224ARIES-007D-20.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveralRock; basalt, chertClay100 lbs. pale green clay, pink to white fine-grained ash (?);Mn coating on red to white chert and vesicular basalt.library.ucsd.edu
ARIES-009D 1971-05-1619.3550176.7800-3672ARIES-009D-10.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveralThinRock; calcareous15 kg. of white to pink slabs of calcareous rock, some pieces up to 40 cm, with thin Mn coating.
ARIES-010D 1971-05-1619.3170176.7450-1861ARIES-010D-10.00SurfaceMn crustSeveralRock; limestoneMn crusts on 350 lbs. fossiliferous limestone.
ARIES-011D 1971-05-1719.7150175.2930-4045ARIES-011D-10.00SurfaceMn crust6PebbleSix pebbles 3 cm diameter, mostly of Mn crust.
ARIES-012D 1971-05-1720.7520173.4400-1834ARIES-012D-10.00SurfaceMn crustManyUp to 4.5 cm thickRock; basalt, limestone250 lbs. of Mn-coated limestone.library.ucsd.edu
ARIES-013D 1971-05-1820.7500173.6670-3816ARIES-013D-10.00SurfaceMn crustManyUp to 5.0 cm thickRock; basalt, breccia400 lbs. of volcanic breccia with 5 cm Mn coating, and vesicular basalt. Breccia has yellow ground mass which may be altered ash. Pieces range from 3 inches to 2 feet.library.ucsd.edu
ARIES-014D 1971-05-1820.7670173.3470-1337ARIES-014D-10.00SurfaceMn crust18.0 cm thickBoulder; limestoneOne 10 inch limestone boulder with a 3 inch Mn crust.
ARIES-015D 1971-05-1820.7670173.3400-1285ARIES-015D-10.00SurfaceMn crustSeveral2.2 cm thickConsolidated sediment200 lbs. of 3-inch slabs of Mn with fossils (?) on the bottom, and a small radiolarian sample.library.ucsd.edu
ARIES-016D 1971-05-1821.5870173.8180-5215ARIES-016D-10.00SurfaceMn coatingManyRock; basalt, breccia80 lbs of basalt and volcanic breccia. Pieces up to 1 ft diam. One small (3 inches) piece of chert.library.ucsd.edu
ARIES-019D 1971-05-2321.1450163.3970-1777ARIES-019D-10.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveralConsolidated sedimentConglomerateWhite calcareous and possibly ash matrixApprox. 300 lbs. of open-work conglomerate consisting of pebbles in a white calcareous and possibly ash matrixlibrary.ucsd.edu
ARIES-019D1971-05-2321.1450163.3970-1777ARIES-019D-20.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveralCore; basaltConglomerateWhite calcareous and possibly ash matrixRounded cobbles and pebbles up to 16 cm of basalt and Mn nodules.library.ucsd.edu
ARIES-020D 1971-05-2321.1600163.1470-1468ARIES-020D-10.00SurfaceMn crustSeveral3.0 cm thickPebble; basaltConglomerateWhite, fine-grained limestone or ash.Conglomerate has small basalt pebbles and is subordinate to white fine-grained material. Mn crust is up to 3 cm thick on some specimens. Foraminifera in white material are of Eocene age.library.ucsd.edu
ARIES-021D 1971-05-2421.6780161.8700-1715ARIES-021D-10.00SurfaceMn coatingManyPebbles; basalt, chertConglomerateWhite, fine-grained limestone or ash.Pebbles and cobbles of Mn, basalt and chert in a white matrix of calcite and ash (?). All other cobbles are altered basalt, up to 10 inches in diameter.library.ucsd.edu
ARIES-022D 1971-05-2521.4750159.6330-1490ARIES-022D-10.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveralRock; basalt, brecciaApprox. 50% is altered basalt in blocky pieces from 2 inches to 1 foot diameter, remainder is volcanic breccia (pieces less than % inch diameter) and chert.library.ucsd.edu
ARIES-023D 1971-05-2521.4830159.5380-1273ARIES-023D-10.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveralRock; basalt, chertOozeForaminiferal oozeMn coating on basalt, white chert and volcanic breccialibrary.ucsd.edu
ARIES-023D1971-05-2521.4830159.5380-1273ARIES-023D-20.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveralCore; basalt, chertOozeForaminiferal oozeRemainder of haul is Mn nodules with centers of basalt, white chert and volcanic breccia. All pieces covered with foraminiferal ooze.library.ucsd.edu
ARIES-024D 1971-05-2521.4800159.2480-1602ARIES-024D-10.00SurfaceMn crustSeveral5.0 cm thickBlock; basaltAltered basalt as blocky chunks up to 10, 40% buff ash in one piece 30 x 18 x 18, plus a scattering of small pieces, 15% volcanic breccia, fragments less than in ash matrix, 5% buff to white chert. Mn crusts up to 2 inches thick.library.ucsd.edu
ARIES-025D 1971-05-2623.7030159.5470-2812ARIES-025D-10.00SurfaceMn crustSeveral2.0-5.0 cm thickRock; basalt, chertAsh15% vesicular basalt. Several blocks measured 36 x 18 x 12. Ash is buff or yellow spotted with dark brown material which is probably chert. Ash is similar to that in previous several hauls. Mn crust 1 inch - 2 inches thick.library.ucsd.edu
ARIES-026D 1971-05-2623.8150159.4370-1861ARIES-026D-10.00SurfaceMn crustMany8.0 cm thickRock; basalt, brecciaAshEntirely volcanic with Mn crust up to 3. Several pieces of white ash(?) 2 x 2. Haul is 50% ash and 50% altered, blocky chunks of basalt up to 1 foot diameter.library.ucsd.edu
ARIES-027D 1971-05-2624.0270159.4500-4079ARIES-027D-10.00SurfaceMn noduleManyApprox. 800 lbs. of basalt and Mn nodules.library.ucsd.edu
ARIES-028D 1971-05-2930.7670158.6930-4615ARIES-028D-10.00SurfaceMn crustSeveral5.0 cm thickBlock; basaltApprox. 20 lbs.: several pieces of badly altered basalt with Mn crust up to 3 inches thick, and one small piece of pumice.library.ucsd.edu
ARIES-029D 1971-05-3129.4900153.3480-1991ARIES-029D-10.00SurfaceMn crustManyUp to 15.0 cm thickBlock; basaltApprox. 800 lbs.: 70% volcanics, of which 42% is basalt, 25% Mn crust, and 5% fossiliferous limestone. Basalt is unaltered and in blocky chunks. Mn crust is up to 6 inches thick, thickest of any haul thus far.library.ucsd.edu
ARIES-030D 1971-05-3129.5220153.4070-1825ARIES-030D-10.00SurfaceMn noduleFewSome Mn nodules with 80% blocky basalt up to 1 ft. diameter , larger pieces are part of pillow. Limestone as coquina comprises remaining 20% of haul (Cretaceous).
ARIES-031D 1971-06-0131.5570151.2220-1768ARIES-031D-10.00SurfaceMn coatingManyRock; basalt, chertApprox. 500 (50?) lbs. of Cretaceous limestone with some chert and a little Mn crust.library.ucsd.edu
ARIES-031D1971-06-0131.5570151.2220-1768ARIES-031D-20.00SurfaceMn noduleMn nodulelibrary.ucsd.edu
ARIES-032D 1971-06-0232.0180149.2730-1697ARIES-032D-10.00SurfaceMn noduleManyCore; chert, fossil99% Mn nodules, 1% Cretaceous fossil fragments, similar to those of 31D, but altered to chert. All nodules have chert centers which may be altered fossil fragments or replacement of coquina. Many nodules contain (unaltered?) fossil fragments.library.ucsd.edu
ARIES-032D1971-06-0232.0180149.2730-1697ARIES-032D-20.00SurfaceMn crustSeveralUp to 5.0 cm thickRock; chertMn crust up to 2 inches, but generally much thinner.library.ucsd.edu
ARIES-033D 1971-06-0232.8100148.3100-1898ARIES-033D-10.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveral5.0 cmApprox. 25 lbs. of fossils with several 2 Mn nodules.
ARIES-035D 1971-06-0332.7230148.2380-2701ARIES-035D-10.00SurfaceMn crust1Rock; chertOne piece of Mn crust 1 foot diameter with chert center and one 1-inch piece of pumice.
ARIES-036D 1971-06-0434.0100145.9450-2046ARIES-036D-10.00SurfaceMn crustSeveralRock; basalt, brecciaVolcanics are mostly tuff breccia, some altered basalt. Mn crust up to 1 inch thick.library.ucsd.edu
ARIES-036D1971-06-0434.0100145.9450-2046ARIES-036D-20.00SurfaceMn noduleMn nodulelibrary.ucsd.edu
ARIES-037D 1971-06-0534.2200144.1850-1830ARIES-037D-10.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveralThinConsolidated sedimentClayApprox. 200 lbs.: 80% fossiliferous limestone, 20% claystone and mudstone, Mn coating thin or absent.library.ucsd.edu
ARIES-038D 1971-06-0534.1370144.1870-4218ARIES-038D-10.00SurfaceMn crust15.0 cm thick10 lbs. of pebble conglomerate, one piece of pumice, and some Mn crust up to 6 inches thick.library.ucsd.edu
ARIES-038D1971-06-0534.1370144.1870-4218ARIES-038D-20.00SurfaceMn noduleMn nodulelibrary.ucsd.edu
ARIES-039D 1971-06-0534.2530143.8530-1898ARIES-039D-10.00SurfaceMn crustSeveralRock; limestoneApprox. 300 lbs. of fossiliferous limestone with a few pieces of very fine-grained volcanics.
ARIES-041D 1971-08-0530.2970165.7550-6204ARIES-041D-10.00SurfaceMn coatingPebble; pumiceClayBrown clayOne small (5 x 1.5) piece of pumice, partly Mn coated, and approx. 5 cc of brown clay.
ARIES-044D 1971-08-0135.5820170.9530-1896ARIES-044D-10.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveralLargeLarge Mn noduleslibrary.ucsd.edu
ARIES-044D1971-08-0135.5820170.9530-1896ARIES-044D-20.00SurfaceMn crustSeveralThickRock; basalt, brecciaLarge Mn crusts, on breccia and basalt boulders, a small piece of coral.library.ucsd.edu
ARIES-045PG 1971-08-1236.5833174.9500-5195ARIES-045PG-10.00SurfaceMn nodule14.0x3.0x3.0 cmClayFine clay, 7.5YR3/2One Mn nodule, 4.0x3.0x3.0 cm
ARIES-047G 1971-08-1436.7550179.1800-4787ARIES-047G-10.00SurfaceMn nodule12.0x1.0x1.0 cmClayFine radiolarian clay with some diatomsOne Mn nodule, 2.0x1.0x1.0 cm.
ARIES-047G1971-08-1436.7550179.1800-4787ARIES-047G-20.35BuriedMn nodule11.0x1.0x1.0 cmClayFine radiolarian clay with some diatomsOne Mn nodule, 1.0x1.0x1.0 cm.
ARIES-047G1971-08-1436.7550179.1800-4787ARIES-047G-30.20In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayFine radiolarian clay with some diatomsClay with some Mn micronodules
ARIES-049G 1971-08-1636.4330178.6370-3902ARIES-049G-10.00SurfaceMn nodule13.0x3.0x2.0 cmClayFine radiolarian clayOne Mn nodule, 3.0x3.0x2.0 cm.
ARIES-049G1971-08-1636.4330178.6370-3902ARIES-049G-20.57BuriedMn nodule11.0x1.0x1.0 cmClayGritty foraminiferal clayOne Mn nodule, 1.0x1.0x1.0 cm
ARIES-049G1971-08-1636.4330178.6370-3902ARIES-049G-30.66BuriedMn nodule12.0x1.0x1.0 cmClayGritty foraminiferal clayOne Mn nodule, 2.0x1.0x1.0 cm
ARIES-051D 1971-08-1733.6930171.5520-1558ARIES-051D-10.00SurfaceMn coatingManyBoulder; breccia, chertCobbles and boulders,up to 2 feet, of sediment and rock, many with Mn coating: turbidites, chert (?), breccia, volcanic sandstone, mudstone and vesicular basalt.library.ucsd.edu
ARIES-055D 1971-08-0232.1370172.2620-1360ARIES-055D-10.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveralThinBoulder; basaltMn-coated cobbles and boulders from 3-4 to one large 2-foot boulder, mostly basalt.library.ucsd.edu
ARIES-056D 1971-08-2231.0200175.8730-598ARIES-056D-10.00SurfaceMn coating1ThinCoralCoral in plate-like form, slightly coated with Mn.library.ucsd.edu
ARIES-057D 1971-08-2630.3500-163.8530-2362ARIES-057D-10.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveralSmall cobbles to 2 ft.+ boulders, Mn noduleslibrary.ucsd.edu
ARIES-057D1971-08-2630.3500-163.8530-2362ARIES-057D-20.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveralRock; basalt, chertMn-coated basalt, chert, sediment, and other strange and wondrous things (rock types)library.ucsd.edu
ARIES-058D 1971-08-2729.5550-163.3720-2496ARIES-058D-10.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveralSome Mn coated grey-tan volcanics.library.ucsd.edu
ARIES-058D1971-08-2729.5550-163.3720-2496ARIES-058D-20.00SurfaceMn coatingFewRock; volcanicsMn nodule (Sharma, 1983). Small cobbles to boulders of Mn nodules, basalt, breccia and sediment, some Mn coated grey-tan volcanics.library.ucsd.edu
ARIES-059D 1971-08-2828.1380-162.2780-2851ARIES-059D-10.00SurfaceMn crustRock; basalt, breccia, chertLimestone, Mn-encrusted basalt, breccia and chert.library.ucsd.edu
ARIES-059D1971-08-2828.1380-162.2780-2851ARIES-059D-20.00SurfaceMn noduleMn nodulelibrary.ucsd.edu