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Farmer, H G; Dick, H (1981): Annotated record of the detailed examination of Mn deposits in the Atlantic Ocean from cruises from R/V Atlantis II, R/V Knorr, R/V Melvin and R/V James M. Gilliss in 1980-1981 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.864549, Supplement to: Farmer, HG; Dick, H (1981): Descriptions of WHOI rock dredge samples: volume 3. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, No. WHOI-81-48, 81-48, 324 pp, https://doi.org/10.1575/1912/1522

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Abstract:
This report is Volume 3 of Descriptions of WHOI rock dredge samples. This series represents a major effort to catalog the rock dredge samples in the WHOI Sea Floor samples collection, and to disseminate this information throughout the scientific community. Volume 3 contains sample descriptions and station data for the dredge stations from five cruises during the period September 1978 through December 1980. The material in this and subsequent volumes of rock descriptions was largely prepared onboard ship by the participating scientists. Volume 3 was printed prior to volumes 1 and 2 because of the excellent documentation of the samples represented in this volume.
Source:
Grant, John Bruce; Moore, Carla J; Alameddin, George; Chen, Kuiying; Barton, Mark (1992): The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, https://doi.org/10.7289/V52Z13FT
Further details:
Warnken, Robin R; Virden, William T; Moore, Carla J (1992): The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Bibliography. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, https://doi.org/10.7289/V53X84KN
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -37.104644 * Median Longitude: -15.236093 * South-bound Latitude: -59.748330 * West-bound Longitude: -46.282000 * North-bound Latitude: 23.853000 * East-bound Longitude: 9.460000
Date/Time Start: 1978-09-10T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1981-01-16T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.00 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 2.87 m
Event(s):
AT-II-10706-1  * Latitude: -56.170000 * Longitude: -41.800000 * Date/Time: 1980-03-09T00:00:00 * Elevation: -3809.0 m * Location: Atlantic Ocean * Campaign: AII70-06 (A210706) * Basis: Atlantis II (1963) * Method/Device: Dredge (DRG) * Comment: Institute: WHOI
AT-II-10706-10PC  * Latitude: -56.290000 * Longitude: -32.688000 * Date/Time: 1980-03-13T00:00:00 * Elevation: -3273.0 m * Recovery: 723 cm * Location: Atlantic Ocean * Campaign: AII70-06 (A210706) * Basis: Atlantis II (1963) * Method/Device: Piston corer (PC) * Comment: Institute: WHOI
AT-II-10706-22GCC  * Latitude: -54.792000 * Longitude: -3.330000 * Date/Time: 1980-03-20T00:00:00 * Elevation: -2768.0 m * Recovery: 208 cm * Location: Atlantic Ocean * Campaign: AII70-06 (A210706) * Basis: Atlantis II (1963) * Method/Device: Gravity corer (GC) * Comment: Institute: WHOI
Comment:
From 1983 until 1989 NOAA-NCEI compiled the NOAA-MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database from journal articles, technical reports and unpublished sources from other institutions. At the time it was the most extended data compilation on ferromanganese deposits world wide. Initially published in a proprietary format incompatible with present day standards it was jointly decided by AWI and NOAA to transcribe this legacy data into PANGAEA. This transfer is augmented by a careful checking of the original sources when available and the encoding of ancillary information (sample description, method of analysis...) not present in the NOAA-MMS database.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
Event labelEventFarmer, H G
Date/Time of eventDate/TimeFarmer, H G
Latitude of eventLatitudeFarmer, H G
Longitude of eventLongitudeFarmer, H G
Elevation of eventElevationmFarmer, H G
Sample IDSample IDFarmer, H G
DEPTH, sediment/rockDepth sedmFarmer, H GGeocode
Depth, top/minDepth topmFarmer, H G
Depth, bottom/maxDepth botmFarmer, H G
10 PositionPositionFarmer, H G
11 Deposit typeDeposit typeFarmer, H G
12 Quantity of depositQuantityFarmer, H G
13 SizeSizeFarmer, H G
14 Substrate typeSubstrateFarmer, H G
15 Sediment typeSedimentFarmer, H G
16 CommentCommentFarmer, H G
17 DescriptionDescriptionFarmer, H G
Size:
619 data points

Data

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Event

Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

Elevation [m]

Sample ID

Depth sed [m]

Depth top [m]

Depth bot [m]
10 
Position
11 
Deposit type
12 
Quantity
13 
Size
14 
Substrate
15 
Sediment
16 
Comment
17 
Description
AT-II-10706-1 1980-03-09-56.1700-41.8000-3809AT-II-10706-1-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveral1.0-2.0 cm thickBoulder; basalt, palagoniteAlkali basalt boulders and palagonized conglomerates with Mn coating (1.0-2.0 cm) Basalt and gabbro pebbles with thinner Mn coating (1.0 mm).
AT-II-10706-11980-03-09-56.1700-41.8000-3809AT-II-10706-1-20.000.000.00SurfaceMn nodule1A 0.1 kg Fe-Mn nodule.
AT-II-10706-10PC 1980-03-13-56.2900-32.6880-3273AT-II-10706-10PC-10.180.090.27BuriedMn coatingManyPebbleRuditeSiliceous with detritus, olive (5Y5/3). Very silty ruditeVery many pebble sized rock fragments throughout. The pebbles have a thin Mn-crust on the paleo-top surfaces.
AT-II-10706-10PC1980-03-13-56.2900-32.6880-3273AT-II-10706-10PC-22.872.872.87BuriedMn coating1Fragment; sandstoneClaySlightly silic to silic clay with detritus. Very silty clay with a few, small, rock fragments scattered throughout.A sandstone fragment with Mn coating
AT-II-10706-10PC1980-03-13-56.2900-32.6880-3273AT-II-10706-10PC-32.451.043.83In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClaySlightly silic to silic clay with detritus. Very silty clay with a few, small, rock fragments scattered throughout.Associated with Mn micronodules.
AT-II-10706-22GCC 1980-03-20-54.7920-3.3300-2768AT-II-10706-22GCC-11.541.541.54BuriedMn coating1SmallPebble; pumiceClaySiliceous-calcareous clay. Light brownish gray (2.5Y6/2). Very silty clay with many small rock fragments throughout.A small pebble-sized Mn-encrusted pumice fragment is noted at 154 cm.
AT-II-10706-39 1980-03-22-54.44201.6220-5022AT-II-10706-39-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveral0.05-0.1 cm thickCobble; igneousSerpentinite and harzburgite cobbles with Mn coating (0.5-1.0 mm).
AT-II-10706-40 1980-03-22-54.42301.5700-3701AT-II-10706-40-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveral0.05-0.4 cm thickCobble; igneousHarzburgite cobbles with Mn coating (0.5-4.0 mm).
AT-II-10706-53 1980-03-25-54.22505.1750-2810AT-II-10706-53-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveral0.01 cm thickCobble; basaltBasalt cobbles with Mn coating (1.0 mm).
AT-II-10706-55 1980-03-26-54.29305.3080-2355AT-II-10706-55-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveral0.01-0.03 cm thickCobble; metamorphic brecciaMetabasalt and greenstone breccia cobbles with Mn coating (1.0-3.0 mm).
AT-II-10706-58 1980-03-26-53.98007.3400-1507AT-II-10706-58-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveral0.001 cm thickBlock, cobble; metamorphicGreenstone blocks and cobbles with thin Mn coating (0.1 mm)
AT-II-10706-60 1980-03-27-53.42809.1520-5899AT-II-10706-60-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveral0.01-0.3 cm thickCobble; igneousPeridotite mylonite cobbles with Mn coating (0.1-3.0 mm)
AT-II-10706-61 1980-03-28-53.41809.1980-5073AT-II-10706-61-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveral0.02-0.1 cm thickCobble; igenousHarzburgite blocks and cobbles with thin Mn coating (0.2-0.1 mm)
AT-II-10706-63 1980-03-28-53.38809.3380-4051AT-II-10706-63-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveral0.02-0.1 cm thickFragment; basaltPillow basalt fragments with thin Mn coating (0.2-0.1 mm)
AT-II-10706-65 1980-03-28-53.23809.1930-4729AT-II-10706-65-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn crustSeveral1.0 cm thickCobble; basalt brecciaBasalt cobbles and breccia cemented by a thick Mn crust (1.0 cm)
AT-II-10706-66 1980-03-28-53.14709.1920-2619AT-II-10706-66-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn crustMany2.0 cm thickCobble; basalt85 rounded pieces manganese encrusted uncut basalt (20 kg), 29 pieces (12.7 kg) aphyric basalt with sometimmes thick Mn coating (2.0 cm).
AT-II-10706-661980-03-28-53.14709.1920-2619AT-II-10706-66-20.000.000.00SurfaceMn nodule1An Mn nodule (0.1 kg) in 4 fragments.
AT-II-10706-67 1980-03-29-53.24009.4600-5311AT-II-10706-67-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveral0.01 cm thickFragment; basaltPillow basalt fragments with thin Mn coating (0.1 mm)
AT-II-10707-2 1980-04-22-46.2120-14.0730-2485AT-II-10707-2-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn crustManyUp to 2.0 cm thickFragment; basaltBasalt fragments with plagioclase and filled fractures with Mn coating sometimes thick crust (1.0-30.0 mm). Sometimes outer rim is more altered.
AT-II-10707-4 1980-04-26-42.9150-16.3700-3085AT-II-10707-4-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn coating10.02 cm thickBoulder; basaltBasalt boulder with Mn coating (2.0 mm). Sometimes large veiscles and outer rim is more altered.
AT-II-10707-9 1980-04-29-39.6970-16.0530-2314AT-II-10707-9-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveral<0.001 cm thickFragment; basaltBasalt fragments with very thin with Mn coating (<0.1 mm).
AT-II-10707-11 1980-04-30-38.1820-16.5620-2490AT-II-10707-11-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn crustSeveralThickRock; basaltLight and moderately weathered aphyric basalts, sparsely vesicular, with thick Mn crust (0.3K) ; Mn crusts of various sizes, 1 piece of altered conglomerate? (1.3K)
AT-II-10707-13 1980-05-02-37.8330-17.1420-2723AT-II-10707-13-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveral0.01 cm thickFragment; basaltPillow basalt with thin Mn coating (1 mm). Mn coated breccia with highly weathered fragments attached to Mn. Matrice orange-brown in color.
AT-II-10707-14 1980-05-02-37.1870-17.5150-2454AT-II-10707-14-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveral0.01-0.03 cm thickRock; basaltLightly weathered, sparsely vesicular, porphyritic (plag. & rare ol.) basalts, moderate Mn coating (1.0-3.0 mm). Sometimes weathered rims and veins filled with clay minerals.
AT-II-10707-15 1980-05-03-36.5580-17.5870-2683AT-II-10707-15-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveral0.01-0.03 cm thickRock; basaltLightly weathered, sparsely vesicular, porphyritic (plag. & rare ol.) basalt, moderate Mn coating (1.0-3.0 mm)
AT-II-10707-16 1980-05-04-36.0730-18.0830-2623AT-II-10707-16-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn crustSeveral0.5-1.0 cm thickRock; basaltModerately weathered, porphyritic (plag. & rare ol.) basalt, with thick Mn coating (0.5-1.0 cm). Some voids are filled with orange brown clays.
AT-II-10707-17 1980-05-05-35.2780-15.7350-3638AT-II-10707-17-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveral0.01-0.03 cm thickRock; basaltGenerally lightly weathered, porphyritic (plag. & rare ol.) basalt, with moderate Mn coating (1.0-3.0 mm). Some voids are filled with orange brown clays.
AT-II-10707-18 1980-05-05-34.5530-15.1470-2824AT-II-10707-18-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveral0.01-0.02 cm thickRock; basaltGenerally lightly weathered basalt with plag. & rare ol. phenocrysts, moderate Mn coating (1.0-2.0 mm).
AT-II-10707-20 1980-05-06-33.7130-14.2500-2283AT-II-10707-20-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveral0.01-0.02 cm thickRock; basalt, palagoniteModerate to heavily weathered, porphyritic (plag. & rare ol.) basalt, palagonite on surface, with moderate Mn coating (1.0-2.0 mm). Pieces of crustlike palagonite covered with Mn.
AT-II-10707-23 1980-05-08-32.6770-14.0180-2634AT-II-10707-23-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveral0.01-0.04 cm thickRock; basaltModerately weathered, porphyritic basalts with weathered plag. & ol. phenocrysts, with moderate Mn crusts (1.0-4.0 mm)
AT-II-10707-25 1980-05-09-31.8330-13.5780-2984AT-II-10707-25-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveral0.01-0.03 cm thickRock; basaltLightly to moderately weathered porphyritic (plag. & rare ol.) basalts, moderate Mn coating (1.0-3.0 mm)
G2-10401-17 1978-09-1023.6200-45.0350-4820G2-10401-17-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn coating1Rock; basaltBasalt with thin Mn coating
G2-10401-19 1978-09-1123.5150-44.9820-4244G2-10401-19-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveral0.01 cm thickRock; basalt, metamorphicBasalt, metabasalt and greenstone breccia with thin Mn coating (0.1 mm)
G2-10401-20 1978-09-1223.6280-45.0470-4380G2-10401-20-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveral0.01-0.02 cm thickRock; basaltBasalt, aphyric basalt with Mn coating (1.0-2.0 mm)
G2-10401-29 1978-09-1623.6470-44.8020-3880G2-10401-29-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveral0.01-0.02 cm thickFragment; basalt, consolidated sedimentAphyric pillow basalt fragment basalt with Mn coating (2.0-3.0 mm). Consolidated calcareous ooze, brown-yellow with worm burrows and 2.0 mm Mn coating
G2-10401-35 1978-09-1823.8530-46.2230-4590G2-10401-35-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveral0.001 cm thickRock; metamorphic brecciaMetabasalt breccia with thin Mn coating (0.1 mm).
G2-10401-351978-09-1823.8530-46.2230-4590G2-10401-35-20.000.000.00SurfaceMn crustSeveralFragment; consolidated sedimentFragments on Fe-Mn crust, black to darkbrown to slightly rusty red. Earthy layered texture. Upper surface is convex up. Lower surafce coated with yellow or green mud.
G2-10401-37 1978-09-1923.8420-46.1380-4550G2-10401-37-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn coating10.01-0.02 cm thickRock; basaltPhyric and aphyric basalt with Mn coating (1.0-2.0 mm)
G2-10401-40 1978-09-2023.8050-46.2820-5220G2-10401-40-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn coating10.01 cm thickRock; palagonitePalagonitized phyric basalt with Mn coating (1.0 mm)
KNR-7902-25 1980-06-0723.6070-44.7780-3671KNR-7902-25-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn coating10.03 cm thickRock; palagonitePalagonitized phyric basalt with thin Mn coating (0.3 mm)
KNR-7902-26 1980-06-0823.6120-44.7880-3660KNR-7902-26-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveral0.03 cm thickFragment; basaltPillow basalt fragments with palagonized glassy rims and thin Mn coating (0.3 mm)
KNR-7902-27 1980-06-0823.6080-44.7730-3930KNR-7902-27-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveral0.03 cm thickFragment; basaltPillow basalt fragments with thick palagonized glassy rims (0.5-3.0 mm thickness) and thin Mn coating (0.3 mm). Some clays filling cooling craks. Manganese is most obvious on thr drained indide hollows of pillows.
KNR-7902-28 1980-06-0823.6170-44.8170-3840KNR-7902-28-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveral0.01-0.03 cm thickFragment; basaltPillow basalt fragments, glassy and palagonized with Mn coating (1.0-0.3 mm)
VULCAN-5-18 1980-12-24-55.8657-4.2900-2488VULCAN-5-18-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveral<0.001 cm thickRock; basaltPorphyritic (plag. & rare ol.) basalts, very thin Mn coating (<1.0 mm).
VULCAN-5-20 1980-12-26-55.8340-4.4223-4782VULCAN-5-20-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveralUp to 0.01 cm thickFragment; basalt, palagoniteBasalts and aphiric basalt fragments, sometimes with glass rind, very thin to thin Mn coating (<1.0 mm-1.0 mm). More Mn coating when palagonite has replaced glass rind.
VULCAN-5-21 1980-12-28-55.8450-4.4210-4456VULCAN-5-21-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveral<0.01 cm thickFragment; basaltBasalts and aphiric basalt fragments, sometimes with glass rind, very thin Mn coating (<1.0 mm). Some palagonite or calcite/chlorite filled cracks.
VULCAN-5-22 1980-12-28-55.7815-4.6527-4560VULCAN-5-22-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveral<0.01 cm thickFragment; basaltBasalt fragments, sometimes with glass rind, very thin Mn coating (<1.0 mm).
VULCAN-5-23 1980-12-30-55.7857-3.9282-5378VULCAN-5-23-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveral<0.01 cm thickFragment; basalt, metamorphicBasalt, diabase, greenstone sometimes breccia cobbles, very thin Mn coating (<1.0 mm).
VULCAN-5-26 1980-12-25-56.6125-4.4475-3984VULCAN-5-26-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveral0.5-1.0 cmCobble; basalt, metamorphic, igneousBasalt, mudstone, rhyolite, greenstone sometimes mylonite cobbles, very moderate to thick Mn coating (0.5-1.0 cm).
VULCAN-5-27 1981-01-03-56.8942-6.0440-2379VULCAN-5-27-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveral<0.01 cm thickFragment; basaltBasalts and aphiric basalt fragments, sometimes with glass rind, very thin Mn coating (<1.0 mm).
VULCAN-5-29 1981-01-03-57.0547-6.0673-3589VULCAN-5-29-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn coating1<0.01 cm thickRock; basaltBasalt with very thin Mn coating (<1.0 mm).
VULCAN-5-30 1981-01-02-57.4677-7.0107-4074VULCAN-5-30-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn coating1<0.01 cm thickRock; basaltAphyric and plagioclase basalt with sparse manganese coating (<0.1 mm).
VULCAN-5-31 1981-01-04-57.5730-6.9855-3808VULCAN-5-31-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveral<0.01 cm thickRock; basaltAphyric and plagioclase basalt with glass ring and sparse manganese coating (<0.1 mm).
VULCAN-5-32 1981-01-05-57.7097-7.6577-3152VULCAN-5-32-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn coating10.01-0.03 cm thickRock; basaltBasalt with glass ring and moderate manganese coating (1.0-3.0 mm).
VULCAN-5-33 1981-01-07-57.7710-7.6758-3944VULCAN-5-33-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveral0.01-0.03 cm thickCobble; basaltLight moderately weathered basalt cobbles, sparsely phyric, aphyric. Hydrothermal (?) thin ferromanganese coating (1.0-3.0 mm).
VULCAN-5-331981-01-07-57.7710-7.6758-3944VULCAN-5-33-20.000.000.00SurfaceMn crustSeveral0.5 cmCobble; erraticGlacial erratic cobbles some with thick Mn crust (0.5 cm).
VULCAN-5-34 1981-01-08-57.7818-7.6715-3983VULCAN-5-34-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveral0.01-0.03 cm thickCobble; basaltAphyric and plagioclase basalt cobbles with sparse manganese coating (1.0-3.0 mm) coating which may indicate erratic origin.
VULCAN-5-341981-01-08-57.7818-7.6715-3983VULCAN-5-34-20.000.000.00SurfaceMn crustSeveral1.0-2.0 cmFragment; igneousHazburgite fragments with thick Mn crust (1.0-2.0 cm).
VULCAN-5-35 1981-01-08-57.9495-7.8122-3479VULCAN-5-35-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveral0.01-0.02 cmFragment; igneousHazburgite fragments with thin Mn coating (0.1-0.2 mm)
VULCAN-5-36 1981-01-09-58.1472-9.7637-3414VULCAN-5-36-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveral0.1-0.2 cm thickRock; basaltAphyric and plagioclase basalt with moderate manganese coating (1.0-2.0 mm).
VULCAN-5-361981-01-09-58.1472-9.7637-3414VULCAN-5-36-20.000.000.00SurfaceMn coating10.02-0.08 cm thickShellShell fragment with Mn crust (0.2-0.8 mm)
VULCAN-5-37 1981-01-10-58.4303-15.6617-4104VULCAN-5-37-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveral0.1-0.3 cm thickRock; basaltAphyric and plagioclase basalt with moderate manganese coating (1.0-3.0 mm). Some palagonite filling in cracks.
VULCAN-5-371981-01-10-58.4303-15.6617-4104VULCAN-5-37-20.000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveralThinCobble; erraticErratic provenance cobbles with thin Mn coating.
VULCAN-5-39 1981-01-10-58.6513-16.2112-3958VULCAN-5-39-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveral0.05-0.2 cm thickRock; basaltAphyric and plagioclase basalt with thin manganese coating (0.5-2.0 mm). Glass rinds.
VULCAN-5-40 1981-01-10-58.9892-16.3173-4476VULCAN-5-40-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveral<0.01 cm thickRock; basaltAphyric basalt with very thin manganese coating (<0.1 mm). Glass rinds.
VULCAN-5-41 1981-01-11-59.0868-16.8077-4645VULCAN-5-41-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveral0.01-0.1 cmCobble; erraticErratic cobbles (dunite, hazburgite) with thin manganese coating (0.1-1.0 mm).
VULCAN-5-42 1981-01-13-59.3640-18.0598-3984VULCAN-5-42-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveral<0.01 cm thickRock; basaltBasalt and aphyric basalt with very thin manganese coating (<0.1 mm). Glass rinds.
VULCAN-5-43 1981-01-16-59.7483-17.9738-2594VULCAN-5-43-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveral0.1-0.3 cmCobble; basaltBasalt and erratic cobbles with thin manganese coating (1.0-3.0 mm).
VULCAN-5-431981-01-16-59.7483-17.9738-2594VULCAN-5-43-20.000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveral0.1-0.3 cmCobble; erraticErratic cobbles (gneiss, granite) with thin manganese coating (1.0-3.0 mm).