Schönwiese, Christian-Dietrich (1987): Tabelle 1. Chronologische Liste explosiver Vulkanausbrüche seit 1700 (explosive volcanic eruptions since 1700) [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.863101, Supplement to: Schönwiese, C-D (1987): Vulkane beeinflussen das Klima = Influence of vulcanos on climate. Geowissenschaften in unserer Zeit, 5, 47-54, https://doi.org/10.2312/geowissenschaften.1987.5.47
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Abstract:
The paper discusses the influence of explosive volcanic eruptions (VEI >= 4) on global climate.
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 29.137931 * Median Longitude: -177.217241 * South-bound Latitude: -8.300000 * West-bound Longitude: 35.900000 * North-bound Latitude: 65.000000 * East-bound Longitude: -16.800000
Date/Time Start: 1755-10-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1983-07-01T00:00:00
Minimum ELEVATION: 300 m a.s.l. * Maximum ELEVATION: 3763 m a.s.l.
Comment:
Vulkanausbrüche die in der Klassifikation der Smithsonian Institution (USA) mit einem "volcanic explosivity index VEI" von mehr als "4" bewertet wurden, ab 1960 einschließlich "4". SVI, DVI und AI sind die betreffenden Jahreswerte der in Abbildung 7 dargestellten Vulkanaktivität-Chronologien (wobei bei AI die Deposition im Eis im allgemeinen mit einer Zeitverzögerung von 1-5 Jahren eintritt; darauf verweisen die Jahresangaben in der letzten Spalte). Die Vulkannummern beziehen sich auf Abbildung 7.
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Number | No | ||||
| 2 | Name | Name | of vulcano | |||
| 3 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 5 | ELEVATION | Elevation | m a.s.l. | Geocode | ||
| 6 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 7 | Volcanic explosivity index | VEI | # | |||
| 8 | Smithsonian Volcanic Index | SVI | ||||
| 9 | Dust Veil Index | DVI | ||||
| 10 | Acidity Index | AI | ||||
| 11 | Year of deposition | Deposition | a AD |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
173 data points
Data
| 1 No | 2 Name | 3 Latitude | 4 Longitude | 5 Elevation [m a.s.l.] | 6 Date/Time | 7 VEI [#] | 8 SVI | 9 DVI | 10 AI | 11 Deposition [a AD] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Katla | 63.6 | -19.0 | 1363 | 1755-10 | 5 | 100 | 255 | 2.17 | 1756 |
| 2 | Lakagigar (Laki) | 64.1 | -18.3 | 500 | 1783-06 | 4 | 30 | 400 | 10.02 | 1787 |
| 3 | Tambora | -8.3 | 118.0 | 2851 | 1815-04 | 7 | 10001 | 695 | 4.95 | 1816 |
| 3 | Galunggung | -7.3 | 108.1 | 2168 | 1822-10 | ?5 | 112 | 200 | ||
| 4 | Cosiguina | 13.0 | -87.6 | 859 | 1835-06 | 5 | 101 | 525 | 2.18 | 1836 |
| 4 | Sheveluch | 56.8 | 161.6 | 3395 | 1854-02 | 5 | 102 | 0 | 1.03 | 1856 |
| 4 | Askja | 65.0 | -16.8 | 1510 | 1875-03 | 5 | 101 | 120 | 2.31 | |
| 5 | Krakatau | -6.1 | 105.4 | 300 | 1883-08 | 6 | 1012 | 400 | 2.60 | 1886 |
| 6 | Asanta Maria | 14.8 | -91.6 | 2700 | 1902-10 | 6 | 1032 | 180 | 1.63 | 1905 |
| 6 | Ksudach | 51.8 | -157.5 | 1079 | 1907-03 | 5 | 102 | 60 | 1.74 | |
| 7 | Novarupta (Katmai) | 58.3 | -155.2 | 2285 | 1912-06 | 6 | 1001 | 60 | 3.25 | |
| 8 | Bezymianny | 56.1 | 160.7 | 2800 | 1956-03 | 5 | 103 | 0 | 1.42 | ?1960 |
| 9 | Agung | -8.3 | 115.5 | 3142 | 1963-03 | 4 | 20 | 160 | 1.85 | 1964 |
| 9 | Sheveluch | 56.8 | 161.8 | 3395 | 1964-11 | 4 | 17 | 120 | 1.63 | ?1965 |
| 9 | Taal | 14.0 | 121.0 | 300 | 1965-09 | 4 | 18 | 80 | ||
| 9 | Kelut | -7.9 | 112.3 | 1731 | 1966-04 | 4 | 44 | 80 | 1.80 | 1967 |
| 10 | Oldoinyo Lengai | 2.8 | 35.9 | 2880 | 1966-08 | 4 | 44 | 80 | 1.80 | 1967 |
| 10 | Awu | 3.7 | 125.5 | 1320 | 1966-08 | 4 | 44 | 80 | 1.80 | 1967 |
| 10 | Fernandina | -0.4 | 91.6 | 1495 | 1968-06 | 4 | 19 | 60 | ||
| 10 | Tiatia | 44.4 | 146.3 | 1822 | 1973-07 | 4 | 22 | 25 | ||
| 10 | Fuego | 14.5 | -90.9 | 3763 | 1974-10 | 4 | 20 | 50 | ||
| 10 | Plosky Tolbachik | 55.9 | 160.5 | 3085 | 1975-07 | 4 | 13 | 40 | ||
| 10 | Augustine | 59.4 | -153.4 | 1227 | 1976-01 | 4 | 14 | 65 | ||
| 10 | Bezimianny | 56.1 | -160.7 | 2800 | 1979-02 | 4 | 12 | 20 | ||
| 10 | St. Helens | 46.2 | -122.2 | 1920 | 1980-05 | 5 | 112 | 580 | ||
| 10 | Alaid | 50.8 | 155.5 | 2339 | 1981-04 | 4 | 25 | 40 | ||
| 10 | Pagan | 18.1 | 145.8 | 570 | 1981-05 | 4 | 25 | 40 | ||
| 11 | El Chichon | 17.3 | -93.2 | 1350 | 1982-03 | 4 | 17 | 365 | ||
| 11 | Una Una | -0.2 | 121.6 | 508 | 1983-07 | 4 | 17 |