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Kaharoeddin, F A; Graves, R S; Bergen, James A; Eggers, Margaret R; Harwood, David M; Humphreys, CL; Goldstein, E H; Jones, S C; Watkins, David K (1982): Annotated record of the detailed examination of Mn deposits from ARA Islas Orcadas Cruise 16 core stations [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.863078, Supplement to: Kaharoeddin, FA et al. (1982): ARA Islas Orcadas Cruise 1678 Sediment descriptions. Antartic Research Facility, Department of Geology, Florida Sate University, Tallahassee, Florida, Contribution No. 50, 178 pp, https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/curator/data/islas_orcadas/io1678/io1678_descriptions.pdf

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Abstract:
The purpose of this volume, the seventh in a series of similar publications (Goodell, 1964, 1965, 1968; Frakes 1971, 1973 ; Cassidy et al., 1977), is to continue a presentation to the research community of sediment core descriptions and attendant data of cored and otherwise obtained sediments retrieved in waters of the Southern Ocean aboard the research vessel, ARA Islas Orcadas (formerly, USNS Eltanin), as a part of the circumpolar survey begun by Eltanin in 1962 (see issue of Antarctic Journal of the United States, Vol. 8, No. 3, 1973). The data presented herein are concerned with the results of coring activities aboard cruise 1678 of Islas Orcadas, the fith and final marine geology coring cruise of this vessel under the terms of the present United States-Argentine agreement. The core descriptions are organised as follows: 1) a brief summary of the coring objectives of the cruise, together with a discussion of core recovery; 2) a table and map of station location data for materials retrieved; 3) a table of tentative age-dates for each piston core; 4) an explanation of the laboratory procedures and descriptive criteria used in the description of the sediments, and 5) lithologic descriptions of the piston and trigger cores, and the piston and trigger core bag samples.
Source:
Grant, John Bruce; Moore, Carla J; Alameddin, George; Chen, Kuiying; Barton, Mark (1992): The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, https://doi.org/10.7289/V52Z13FT
Further details:
Warnken, Robin R; Virden, William T; Moore, Carla J (1992): The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Bibliography. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, https://doi.org/10.7289/V53X84KN
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -50.744148 * Median Longitude: -32.004926 * South-bound Latitude: -60.465000 * West-bound Longitude: -47.288000 * North-bound Latitude: -44.020000 * East-bound Longitude: -14.057000
Date/Time Start: 1978-01-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1978-01-01T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.000 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 7.785 m
Event(s):
IO1678.018-PC  * Latitude: -49.723000 * Longitude: -47.288000 * Date/Time: 1978-01-01T00:00:00 * Elevation: -2345.0 m * Recovery: 1.78 m * Campaign: IO1678 * Basis: Islas Orcadas * Method/Device: Piston corer (PC)
IO1678.019-PC  * Latitude: -50.185000 * Longitude: -46.883000 * Date/Time: 1978-01-01T00:00:00 * Elevation: -2725.0 m * Recovery: 4.47 m * Campaign: IO1678 * Basis: Islas Orcadas * Method/Device: Piston corer (PC)
IO1678.023-PC  * Latitude: -50.700000 * Longitude: -47.055000 * Date/Time: 1978-01-01T00:00:00 * Elevation: -2520.0 m * Recovery: 0.89 m * Campaign: IO1678 * Basis: Islas Orcadas * Method/Device: Piston corer (PC)
Comment:
From 1983 until 1989 NOAA-NCEI compiled the NOAA-MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database from journal articles, technical reports and unpublished sources from other institutions. At the time it was the most extended data compilation on ferromanganese deposits world wide. Initially published in a proprietary format incompatible with present day standards it was jointly decided by AWI and NOAA to transcribe this legacy data into PANGAEA. This transfer is augmented by a careful checking of the original sources when available and the encoding of ancillary information (sample description, method of analysis...) not present in the NOAA-MMS database.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
Event labelEvent
Latitude of eventLatitude
Longitude of eventLongitude
Elevation of eventElevationm
Method/Device of eventMethod/Device
IdentificationID
DEPTH, sediment/rockDepth sedmGeocode
Depth, top/minDepth topm
Depth, bottom/maxDepth botm
10 PositionPositionVisual description
11 Deposit typeDeposit type
12 Quantity of depositQuantity
13 SizeSize
14 Substrate typeSubstrate
15 Sediment typeSediment
16 CommentComment
17 DescriptionDescription
Size:
625 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Event

Latitude

Longitude

Elevation [m]

Method/Device

ID

Depth sed [m]

Depth top [m]

Depth bot [m]
10 
Position
11 
Deposit type
12 
Quantity
13 
Size
14 
Substrate
15 
Sediment
16 
Comment
17 
Description
IO1678.018-PC -49.723-47.288-2345Piston corerIO1678.018-PC-10.9150.900.93BuriedMn crust12.5 cmPebbleSandGlauconitic, diatomaceous sand, yellowish gray (5Y 7/2)25 mm pebble encrusted with manganese oxide between 90-93 cm.
IO1678.018-PC-49.723-47.288-2345Piston corerIO1678.018-PC-20.6050.410.80BuriedMn crustSeveralPebbleSandGlauconitic, diatomaceous sand, yellowish gray (5Y 7/2)Fine to medium pebbles, encrusted with manganese oxide, abundant between 41-47 cm and 59-80 cm.
IO1678.018-PC-49.723-47.288-2345Piston corerIO1678.018-PC-30.9600.950.97BuriedMn crust11.7 cmPebbleSandGlauconitic sand, moderate olive brown (5Y 4/4); fine to very coarse sand, poorly sorted17 mm pebble encrusted with manganese oxide between 95-97 cm.
IO1678.018-PC-49.723-47.288-2345Piston corerIO1678.018-PC-41.0350.921.15BuriedMn noduleMany0.3-1.2 cmSandGlauconitic sand, moderate olive brown (5Y 4/4); fine to very coarse sand, poorly sortedManganese nodules from 3-12 mm common throughout.
IO1678.018-PC-49.723-47.288-2345Piston corerIO1678.018-PC-51.1601.151.17BuriedMn crust12.0 cmPebbleSandGlauconitic, pebbly sand, light olive gray (5Y 5/2)20 mm pebble encrusted with manganese oxides between 115-117 cm.
IO1678.018-PC-49.723-47.288-2345Piston corerIO1678.018-PC-61.1651.151.18BuriedMn nodule22.7 cmSandGlauconitic, pebbly sand, light olive gray (5Y 5/2)Manganese nodule between 115-118 cm (27 mm).
IO1678.018-PC-49.723-47.288-2345Piston corerIO1678.018-PC-71.1751.161.19BuriedMn nodule12.3 cmSandGlauconitic, pebbly sand, light olive gray (5Y 5/2)Manganese nodule between 116-119 cm (23 mm).
IO1678.018-PC-49.723-47.288-2345Piston corerIO1678.018-PC-81.2351.181.29BuriedMn noduleSeveral0.8-1.3 cmSandGlauconitic, pebbly sand, light olive gray (5Y 5/2)Manganese nodules from 8-13 mm common between 118-129 cm.
IO1678.019-PC -50.185-46.883-2725Piston corerIO1678.019-PC-11.6451.621.67BuriedMn noduleSeveral2.2-4.2 cmMudGlauconitic, diatomaceous mud, light olive gray (5Y 5/2)42 mm manganese nodule between 162-167 cm.
IO1678.019-PC-50.185-46.883-2725Piston corerIO1678.019-PC-21.7351.721.75BuriedMn noduleSeveral2.2-2.6 cmMudGlauconitic, diatomaceous mud, light olive gray (5Y 5/2)26 mm manganese nodule between 172-175 cm.
IO1678.019-PC-50.185-46.883-2725Piston corerIO1678.019-PC-31.7201.711.73In sedimentMn rich layer1MudGlauconitic, diatomaceous mud, light olive gray (5Y 5/2)Manganese oxides abundant between 171-173 cm.
IO1678.023-PC -50.700-47.055-2520Piston corerIO1678.023-PC-10.2750.220.33BuriedMn coatingSeveralThinPebbleSandGlauconitic, foraminiferal sand, light olive gray (5Y 5/2)Coarse pebbles abundant between 22-33 cm, slightly coated with manganese oxides
IO1678.023-PC-50.700-47.055-2520Piston corerIO1678.023-PC-20.2000.180.22BuriedMn coating14.0 cmPebble; sandstoneSandGlauconitic, foraminiferal sand, light olive gray (5Y 5/2)40 mm pebble (sandstone) between 18-22 cm, partially coated with manganese oxides.
IO1678.023-PC-50.700-47.055-2520Piston corerIO1678.023-PC-30.1200.000.24In sedimentMn rich layer1SandGlauconitic, foraminiferal sand, light olive gray (5Y 5/2)Manganese oxide concentrations up to 10 mm common between 0-24 cm.
IO1678.024-PC -50.752-47.237-2505Piston corerIO1678.024-PC-10.1000.000.20BuriedMn noduleMany1.0 cmOozeGlauconitic, sandy, foraminiferal ooze, light olive gray (5Y 5/2)Manganese nodules, having an average diameter of 10 mm.
IO1678.024-PC-50.752-47.237-2505Piston corerIO1678.024-PC-20.1000.070.13BuriedMn slab15.7 cm thickOozeGlauconitic, sandy, foraminiferal ooze, light olive gray (5Y 5/2)Manganese pavement, 57 mm, brownish black (5YR 2/1) between 7-13 cm
IO1678.026-PC -51.310-46.987-2703Piston corerIO1678.026-PC-10.4250.370.48BuriedMn noduleManyUp to 4.7 cmOozeGlauconitic, muddy, diatomaceous ooze, light olive brown (5Y 5/6)Layers of manganese nodules up to 47 mm between 37-48 cm.
IO1678.026-PC-51.310-46.987-2703Piston corerIO1678.026-PC-20.8750.780.97BuriedMn noduleSeveralUp to 2.6 cmOozeGlauconitic, muddy, diatomaceous ooze, light olive brown (5Y 5/6)Manganese nodules up to 26 mm abundant between 78-97 cm
IO1678.026-PC-51.310-46.987-2703Piston corerIO1678.026-PC-31.1501.101.20BuriedMn noduleSeveralUp to 2.6 cmOozeGlauconitic, muddy, diatomaceous ooze, light olive brown (5Y 5/6)Manganese nodules up to 26 mm abundant between 110-120 cm
IO1678.026-PC-51.310-46.987-2703Piston corerIO1678.026-PC-41.5251.451.60BuriedMn noduleManyUp to 1.0 cmOozeGlauconitic, muddy, diatomaceous ooze, light olive brown (5Y 5/6)Layers of manganese nodules up to 10 mm between 145-160 cm.
IO1678.026-PC-51.310-46.987-2703Piston corerIO1678.026-PC-52.1052.052.16BuriedMn noduleSeveral0.5-1.2 cmOozeGlauconitic, muddy, diatomaceous ooze, light olive brown (5Y 5/6)5 mm to 12 mm manganese nodule between 205-216 cm.
IO1678.026-PC-51.310-46.987-2703Piston corerIO1678.026-PC-62.2402.182.30BuriedMn noduleManyUp to 1.8 cmOozeGlauconitic, muddy, diatomaceous ooze, light olive brown (5Y 5/6)Layers of manganese nodules up to 18 mm between 218-230 cm.
IO1678.026-PC-51.310-46.987-2703Piston corerIO1678.026-CC-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveralUp to 2.5 cmOozeGlauconitic, muddy, diatomaceous ooze; light olive brown (5Y 5/6)Manganese nodules up to 25 mm
IO1678.026-PC-51.310-46.987-2703Piston corerIO1678.026-CC-20.0000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveralPebbleOozeGlauconitic, muddy, diatomaceous ooze; light olive brown (5Y 5/6)Medium pebbles, coated with manganese oxides
IO1678.027-PC -51.373-45.730-2264Piston corerIO1678.027-PC-10.2700.190.35In sedimentMn rich layer1SandManganese rich layer, brownish black (5YR 2/1)19-35 cm: Manganese pavement, brownish black (5YR 2/1); 40 mm manganese nodule between 18-22 cm; moderately disturbed; sharp contact.
IO1678.027-PC-51.373-45.730-2264Piston corerIO1678.027-PC-20.2000.180.22BuriedMn nodule14.0 cmSandManganese rich layer, brownish black (5YR 2/1)40 mm manganese nodule between 18-22 cm.
IO1678.027-PC-51.373-45.730-2264Piston corerIO1678.027-PC-32.0600.353.77In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayPelagic clay, yellowish gray (5Y 7/2), changing gradationally at 95 cm to dusky yellow (5Y 6/4), and then gradationa1ly at 210 cm to light olive gray (5Y 5/2)Micro-manganese nodules common throughout unit.
IO1678.027-PC-51.373-45.730-2264Piston corerIO1678.027-PC-40.3800.360.40BuriedMn nodule13.9 cmClayPelagic clay, yellowish gray (5Y 7/2), changing gradationally at 95 cm to dusky yellow (5Y 6/4), and then gradationa1ly at 210 cm to light olive gray (5Y 5/2)39 mm manganese nodule between 36-40 cm.
IO1678.028-PC -51.237-45.723-2557Piston corerIO1678.028-PC-11.0201.011.03BuriedMn nodule11.8 cmOozeGlauconitic, diatomaceous ooze, moderate olive brown (5Y 4/4); highly laminated with glauconite between 107-166 cmManganese nodule between 101-103 cm (18 mm, broken).
IO1678.028-PC-51.237-45.723-2557Piston corerIO1678.028-PC-21.5251.501.55BuriedMn nodule15.0 cmOozeGlauconitic, diatomaceous ooze, moderate olive brown (5Y 4/4); highly laminated with glauconite between 107-166 cmManganese nodule between 150-155 cm (50 mm).
IO1678.036-PC -50.223-45.430-2622Piston corerIO1678.036-PC-10.3500.290.41BuriedMn noduleManyUp to 4.8 cmClayZeolitic clay, very pale orange (10YR 8/2); glauconite abundant throughout; foraminifera sparsely scattered throughout12 cm layer of manganese nodules (up to 48 mm)
IO1678.036-PC-50.223-45.430-2622Piston corerIO1678.036-PC-22.3050.414.20BuriedMn noduleSeveralUp to 1.2 cmClayZeolitic clay, very pale orange (10YR 8/2); glauconite abundant throughout; foraminifera sparsely scattered throughoutManganese nodules up to 12 mm sparsely scattered between 41-420 cm
IO1678.041-PC -50.243-43.597-1655Piston corerIO1678.041-PC-10.1250.110.14In sedimentMn rich layer1MudMud, light olive gray (5Y 5/2); unit moderately stained with manganese oxides3 cm layer of manganese oxides between 11-14 cm, brownish black (5YR 2/1), imbedded with sand to fine pebbles.
IO1678.041-PC-50.243-43.597-1655Piston corerIO1678.041-PC-20.1400.120.16BuriedMn crustManyThickPebbleMudMud, light olive gray (5Y 5/2); unit moderately stained with manganese oxidesCoarse pebbles abundant between 12-16 cm, highly encrusted with manganese oxides.
IO1678.041-PC-50.243-43.597-1655Piston corerIO1678.041-PC-30.1850.160.21BuriedMn crustSeveralThinPebbleMudMud, light olive gray (5Y 5/2); unit moderately stained with manganese oxidesSubangular, medium to coarse pebbles common between 16-21 cm, moderately encrusted with manganese oxides.
IO1678.050-PC -49.720-41.717-1726Piston corerIO1678.050-PC-10.2500.240.26In sedimentMn micronoduleFewOozeDiatomaceous ooze, dusky yellow (5Y 6/4)Micro-manganese nodules sparsely scattered between 24-26 cm
IO1678.050-PC-49.720-41.717-1726Piston corerIO1678.050-PC-20.2100.180.24In sedimentMn rich layer1Sand6 cm layer of manganese pavement, brownish black (5YR 2/1) between 18-24 cm.
IO1678.055-PC -51.757-34.025-2533Piston corerIO1678.055-PC-10.4800.470.49BuriedMn nodule11.8 cmOozeMuddy, diatomaceous ooze interbedded with diatomaceous and muddy sand18 mm manganese nodule between 47-49 cm.
IO1678.056-PC -51.837-33.907-2374Piston corerIO1678.056-PC-10.9950.971.02BuriedMn nodule14.5 cmOozeSandy, diatomaceous ooze, yellowish gray (5Y 7/2)45 mm decomposed manganese nodule, elongated, along side of core liner between 97-102 cm, soft.
IO1678.056-PC-51.837-33.907-2374Piston corerIO1678.056-PC-22.2202.182.26BuriedMn nodule17.4 cmSandDiatomaceous, sandy pebbles, yellowish gray (5Y 7/2)74 mm manganese nodules between 218-226 cm.
IO1678.056-PC-51.837-33.907-2374Piston corerIO1678.056-PC-32.5202.512.53BuriedMn nodule11.5 cmSandDiatomaceous, sandy pebbles, yellowish gray (5Y 7/2)15 mm manganese nodule between 251-253 cm.
IO1678.064-PC -54.008-24.195-4515Piston corerIO1678.064-PC-11.2201.071.37In sedimentMn rich layer1MudDiatomaceous mud, yellowish gray (5Y 7/2)Moderately stained with manganese oxides between 107-137 cm.
IO1678.064-PC-54.008-24.195-4515Piston corerIO1678.064-PC-21.6751.661.69BuriedMn crust12.8 cmPebbleOozeMuddy, diatomaceous ooze, light olive gray (5Y 5/2)28 mm manganese-encrusted pebble between 166-169 cm.
IO1678.066-PC -51.993-21.702-4422Piston corerIO1678.066-PC-17.7857.777.80In sedimentMn micronoduleManyOozeDiatomaceous ooze, light olive gray (5Y 5/2); clay content increases with depthConcentration of micro-manganese nodules between 777-780 cm.
IO1678.066-TC -51.993-21.702-4422Gravity corerIO1678.066-TC-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn crust1.9 cmPebbleOozeDiatomaceous ooze, light olive gray (5Y 5/2), changing abruptly to yellowish gray (5Y 7/2) at 16 cm with volcanic ash is sparsely scattered throughout19 mm pebble encrusted with manganese oxides between 0-2 cm.
IO1678.070-PC -49.997-19.425-4214Piston corerIO1678.070-PC-15.5250.0011.05In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralOozeDiatomaceousMicro-manganese nodules sparsely scattered throughout.
IO1678.070-TC -49.997-19.425-4214Gravity corerIO1678.070-TC-10.1200.000.24In sedimentMn micronoduleFewOozeDiatomaceous ooze, with abrupt changes in color, moderate brown (5YR 3/4) between 16-18 cmMicro-manganese nodules sparsely scattered throughout
IO1678.073-PC -48.410-17.918-3877Piston corerIO1678.073-PC-13.6753.613.74BuriedMn noduleManyOozeDiatomaceous ooze, yellowish gray {5Y 7/2), gradationally changing to light olive gray (5Y 6/1) between 300-322 cm and 343-352 cmConcentrations of manganese nodules (up to 10 mm) along the side between 361-374 cm.
IO1678.076-PC -47.168-16.293-3312Piston corerIO1678.076-PC-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn nodule11.9 cmOozeForaminifera1, diatomaceous ooze, yellowish gray (5Y 7/2); layer of radiolarian, diatomaceous ooze, grayish orange (10 YR 7/4)19 mm manganese nodule between 0-2 cm.
IO1678.076-PC-47.168-16.293-3312Piston corerIO1678.076-PC-10.1400.130.15BuriedMn coatingSeveralSmallPebbleOozeForaminifera1, diatomaceous ooze, yellowish gray (5Y 7/2); layer of radiolarian, diatomaceous ooze, grayish orange (10 YR 7/4)Fine pebbles coated with manganese oxides common between 13-15 cm.
IO1678.083-PC -50.947-14.057-3742Piston corerIO1678.083-PC-10.0750.040.11In sedimentMn stainingSeveralForaminiferaOozeDiatomaceous ooze, yellowish gray (5Y 7/2); carbonate unspecified common throughoutForaminifera sparsely scattered throughout; moderately stained with manganese oxides between 4-11 cm.
IO1678.090-TC -57.513-17.378-4545Gravity corerIO1678.090-TC-10.6500.640.66BuriedMn crust11.6 cmPebbleOozeDiatomaceous ooze, light olive gray (5Y 5/2); volcanic ash common throughout16 mm pebble encrusted with manganese oxide between 64-66 cm.
IO1678.096-PC -60.465-21.618-4177Piston corerIO1678.096-PC-12.5002.382.62In sedimentMn rich layer1OozeDiatomaceous ooze, dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/2); light olive gray (5Y 5/2) between 262-278 cmHighly stained with manganese oxides between 238-243 cm, moderately stained between 243-262 cm.
IO1678.108-PC -51.527-25.725-2772Piston corerIO1678.108-PC-11.2100.681.74BuriedMn noduleSeveral2.0-2.7 cmMudDiatomaceous mud, dusky yellow (5Y 6/4); diatom content varies with depthManganese nodules between 68-174 cm (20 to 27 mm).
IO1678.108-PC-51.527-25.725-2772Piston corerIO1678.108-PC-23.8953.564.23BuriedMn noduleSeveral1.0-2.2 cmMudDiatomaceous mud, dusky yellow (5Y 6/4); diatom content varies with depthManganese nodules between 356-423 cm (10 to 22 mm).
IO1678.108-PC-51.527-25.725-2772Piston corerIO1678.108-PC-30.8700.850.89BuriedMn crustSeveral3.5 cmConsolidated sedimentMudDiatomaceous mud, dusky yellow (5Y 6/4); diatom content varies with depthConglomerates, cemented with manganese oxides, between 85-89 cm (35 mm)
IO1678.108-PC-51.527-25.725-2772Piston corerIO1678.108-PC-41.6801.671.69BuriedMn crustSeveral1.8 cmConsolidated sedimentMudDiatomaceous mud, dusky yellow (5Y 6/4); diatom content varies with depthConglomerates, cemented with manganese oxides, between 167-169 cm (18 mm).
IO1678.108-PC-51.527-25.725-2772Piston corerIO1678.108-PC-52.0702.052.09BuriedMn crustSeveral1.8-3.8 cmConsolidated sedimentMudDiatomaceous mud, dusky yellow (5Y 6/4); diatom content varies with depthConglomerates, cemented with manganese oxides, between 205-209 cm (18 to 38 mm).
IO1678.111-PC -48.998-26.960-4331Piston corerIO1678.111-PC-10.0150.000.03In sedimentMn rich layer1OozeDiatomaceous ooze, grayish olive (1OY 4/2)Between 0-3 cm, highly stained with manganese oxides.
IO1678.111-TC -48.998-26.960-4331Gravity corerIO1678.111-TC-10.1750.150.20In sedimentMn rich layer1OozeMuddy, diatomaceous ooze, light olive gray (5Y 5/2)Highly stained with manganese oxides between 15-20 cm.
IO1678.111-TC-48.998-26.960-4331Gravity corerIO1678.111-TC-20.2650.260.27In sedimentMn rich layer1OozeMuddy, diatomaceous ooze, light olive gray (5Y 5/2)Highly stained with manganese oxides between 26-27 cm.
IO1678.116-PC -44.998-32.108-5044Piston corerIO1678.116-PC-10.0250.000.05In sedimentMn rich layer1ClayPelagic clay (color varies)0-5 cm, pale brown (5YR 5/2), highly stained with iron and manganese oxides.
IO1678.117-PC -44.020-33.088-5201Piston corerIO1678.117-PC-10.0450.020.07BuriedMn nodule14.0 cmClayPelagic clay, yellowish gray (5Y 7/2)40 mm manganese nodule between 2-7 cm, with moderately decomposed outer layer.