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Shipboard Scientific Party (1963): Annotated record of the detailed examination of Mn deposits from R/V Robert Conrad Cruise 05 stations [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.861975

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Published: 1963 (exact date unknown)DOI registered: 2016-07-22

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Abstract:
The cores described in this report were taken during the R/V Robert Conrad Cruise 05 from March until April 1963 by the Lamont Geological Observatory, Columbia University. A total of 13 cores were recovered and are available at Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory for sampling and study.
Related to:
Buckley, Lawrence J; Bauchelle, D; Capo, R R (1963): Robert Conrad Cruise 05 - Preliminary Megascopic Descriptions of Split Cores. Lamont Geological Observatory, Columbia University, New York, unpublished, 35 pp
Source:
Grant, John Bruce; Moore, Carla J; Alameddin, George; Chen, Kuiying; Barton, Mark (1992): The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, https://doi.org/10.7289/V52Z13FT
Further details:
Warnken, Robin R; Virden, William T; Moore, Carla J (1992): The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Bibliography. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, https://doi.org/10.7289/V53X84KN
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 28.741700 * Median Longitude: -59.670000 * South-bound Latitude: 21.850000 * West-bound Longitude: -63.450000 * North-bound Latitude: 32.383000 * East-bound Longitude: -54.770000
Date/Time Start: 1963-03-31T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1963-04-11T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.000 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 6.980 m
Event(s):
RC05-1  * Latitude: 32.383000 * Longitude: -63.450000 * Date/Time: 1963-03-31T00:00:00 * Elevation: -4471.0 m * Recovery: 0.08 m * Campaign: RC05 * Basis: Robert Conrad * Method/Device: Piston corer (PC)
RC05-1RD  * Latitude: 21.850000 * Longitude: -56.150000 * Date/Time: 1963-04-11T00:00:00 * Elevation: -4049.0 m * Location: Atlantic Ocean * Campaign: RC05 * Basis: Robert Conrad * Method/Device: Dredge, rock (DRG_R)
RC05-7  * Latitude: 32.317000 * Longitude: -63.030000 * Date/Time: 1963-04-02T00:00:00 * Elevation: -4261.0 m * Recovery: 10.33 m * Campaign: RC05 * Basis: Robert Conrad * Method/Device: Piston corer (PC)
Comment:
From 1983 until 1989 NOAA-NCEI compiled the NOAA-MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database from journal articles, technical reports and unpublished sources from other institutions. At the time it was the most extended data compilation on ferromanganese deposits world wide. Initially published in a proprietary format incompatible with present day standards it was jointly decided by AWI and NOAA to transcribe this legacy data into PANGAEA. This transfer is augmented by a careful checking of the original sources when available and the encoding of ancillary information (sample description, method of analysis...) not present in the NOAA-MMS database.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
Event labelEventLamont-Doherty Earth Observatory
Date/Time of eventDate/TimeLamont-Doherty Earth Observatory
Latitude of eventLatitudeLamont-Doherty Earth Observatory
Longitude of eventLongitudeLamont-Doherty Earth Observatory
Elevation of eventElevationmLamont-Doherty Earth Observatory
Sample IDSample IDLamont-Doherty Earth Observatory
DEPTH, sediment/rockDepth sedmLamont-Doherty Earth ObservatoryGeocode
Depth, top/minDepth topmLamont-Doherty Earth Observatory
Depth, bottom/maxDepth botmLamont-Doherty Earth Observatory
10 PositionPositionLamont-Doherty Earth Observatory
11 Deposit typeDeposit typeLamont-Doherty Earth Observatory
12 Quantity of depositQuantityLamont-Doherty Earth Observatory
13 SizeSizeLamont-Doherty Earth Observatory
14 Substrate typeSubstrateLamont-Doherty Earth Observatory
15 Sediment typeSedimentLamont-Doherty Earth Observatory
16 CommentCommentLamont-Doherty Earth Observatory
17 DescriptionDescriptionLamont-Doherty Earth Observatory
Size:
306 data points

Data

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Event

Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

Elevation [m]

Sample ID

Depth sed [m]

Depth top [m]

Depth bot [m]
10 
Position
11 
Deposit type
12 
Quantity
13 
Size
14 
Substrate
15 
Sediment
16 
Comment
17 
Description
RC05-1 1963-03-3132.3830-63.4500-4471RC05-1-10.0400.000.08In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClayPale orange to light brown extremely dense and light clayClay fraction is about 80%, silt fraction, more than 10% and manganese micronodules less than 10%.
RC05-7 1963-04-0232.3170-63.0300-4261RC05-7-12.2552.202.31In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayYellowish to reddish brown, burrow mottled calcareous clayA diffuse zone of very fine manganese grains at approximately 220-231 cm.
RC05-71963-04-0232.3170-63.0300-4261RC05-7-22.5052.412.60In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayYellowish to reddish brown, burrow mottled calcareous clayA diffuse zone of very fine manganese grains at approximately 241-260 cm.
RC05-8 1963-04-0232.3330-62.8500-4224RC05-8-10.3450.200.49In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayLight to medium brown clay. Dark brown manganiferous bands occur within the upper 4 cmClay fractions amounts to about 90%, silt fraction about 5%, and manganese micronodules.
RC05-81963-04-0232.3330-62.8500-4224RC05-8-25.6405.166.12In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayDark brown and tan clay with undertones of grayManganese is a major constituent of the dark brown to black laminae; manganese micronodules are finely disseminated throughout.
RC05-9 1963-04-0232.3500-62.8000-4347RC05-9-10.1000.000.20In sedimentMn stainingFewForaminiferaClayBrownish slightly red soft unsorted silty foraminiferal clayForams are about 35%. Some foram tests are filled with manganese.
RC05-10 1963-04-0630.7500-62.2000-5159RC05-10-10.8450.001.69In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayClay, homogeneous, light brown (5YR6/4), very softManganese oxide micronodules only mineral observed.
RC05-101963-04-0630.7500-62.2000-5159RC05-10-23.7752.555.00In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayClay, pale yellowish-brown (10YR6/2), moderately burrowed. The carbonate content is less than 2%.Manganese oxide micronodules only mineral encountered.
RC05-101963-04-0630.7500-62.2000-5159RC05-10-36.7156.666.77In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayForaminiferal clay, pale yellowish-brown (10YR6/2), laminatedIntercalation of laminae with about 15-20% manganese micrconodules.
RC05-101963-04-0630.7500-62.2000-5159RC05-10-46.9806.777.19In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayClay, dark yellowish-brown (10YR5/2), moderately burrowedManganese micronodules abound throughout.
RC05-11 1963-04-0728.4670-59.2500-5198RC05-11-10.0600.050.07BuriedMn nodule14.0x2.5x2.5 cmClayClay, compact, medium brown, foraminiferalBetween 5-7 cm there is a black well-rounded manganese nodule measuring 4 x 2.5 x 2.5 cm
RC05-111963-04-0728.4670-59.2500-5198RC05-11-20.0050.000.01In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayClay, compact, medium brown, foraminiferalSilt and sand-sized manganese pellets comprise 18% of layer.
RC05-111963-04-0728.4670-59.2500-5198RC05-11-30.2850.150.42In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayClay, compact/dark reddish-brown, slightly foraminiferal, mottled extensively by medium brown burrow markingsSilt and sand-sized manganese pellets form 15% of the total.
RC05-111963-04-0728.4670-59.2500-5198RC05-11-41.2900.422.16In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayClay, compact, medium to dark reddish-brown, speckledSilt and sand-sized manganese pellets give the layer a speckled appearance and comprise 30% of the total sediment.
RC05-12 1963-04-0826.5830-56.4800-5104RC05-12-10.5000.450.55BuriedMn noduleSeveralClayForaminiferal clay, dark yellowish-brown (10YR4/2)Manganese nodules occur from 45-55 cm.
RC05-121963-04-0826.5830-56.4800-5104RC05-12-20.3350.000.67In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayForaminiferal clay, dark yellowish-brown (10YR4/2)Manganese content high and occurs primarily as micronodules.
RC05-121963-04-0826.5830-56.4800-5104RC05-12-30.9900.671.31In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayRed clay, moderate yellowish-brown (10YR5/4), grading into dark yellowish-brown (10YR4/2) with depthManganese content very high, predominantly in the form of micronodules.
RC05-121963-04-0826.5830-56.4800-5104RC05-12-41.0100.921.10BuriedMn noduleSeveralClayRed clay, moderate yellowish-brown (10YR5/4), grading into dark yellowish-brown (10YR4/2) with depthManganese nodules occur from 92-110 cm.
RC05-121963-04-0826.5830-56.4800-5104RC05-12-51.3001.301.30BuriedMn noduleSeveralClayRed clay, moderate yellowish-brown (10YR5/4), grading into dark yellowish-brown (10YR4/2) with depthManganese nodules occur at 130 cm.
RC05-121963-04-0826.5830-56.4800-5104RC05-12-61.4601.311.61In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayClay, moderate yellowish-brown (10YR5/4)Manganese micronodules very abundant.
RC05-121963-04-0826.5830-56.4800-5104RC05-12-72.3451.613.08In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayClay, dark yellowish-brown (10YR4/2) (red clay)Manganese content high, occurring predominantly as micronodules.
RC05-121963-04-0826.5830-56.4800-5104RC05-12-81.6301.631.63BuriedMn nodule14.0x4.0 cmCore; pebbleClayClay, dark yellowish-brown (10YR4/2) (red clay)Manganese pebble (4x4 cm.) occurs at 163 cm.
RC05-121963-04-0826.5830-56.4800-5104RC05-12-92.4502.452.45BuriedMn nodule1SmallCore; pebbleClayClay, dark yellowish-brown (10YR4/2) (red clay)Smaller pebble of manganese found at 245 cm
RC05-121963-04-0826.5830-56.4800-5104RC05-12-102.9502.952.95BuriedMn nodule1SmallCore; pebbleClayClay, dark yellowish-brown (10YR4/2) (red clay)Smaller pebble of manganese found at 295 cm
RC05-121963-04-0826.5830-56.4800-5104RC05-12-113.3353.083.59In sedimentMn micronoduleManyOozeCoccolith ooze, very pale orange (10YR8/2). Carbonate content approximately 90%.Manganese content very high, occurring as streaks and micronodules.
RC05-121963-04-0826.5830-56.4800-5104RC05-12-124.4004.404.40BuriedMn nodule12.0x5.0 cmCore; pebbleClayClay, pale yellowish-orange (10YR8/2). Carbonate content approximately 50%Manganese pebble (2x5 cm.) present at 44O cm.
RC05-1RD 1963-04-1121.8500-56.1500-4049RC05-1RD-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleManyClayMn nodules
RC05-1RD1963-04-1121.8500-56.1500-4049RC05-1RD-20.0000.000.00SurfaceMn crustSeveral1.0-2.0 cm thickConsolidated clayClayLarge clay chunks encrusted with black-brown ferromanganese oxide; coating about 1 to 2 cm in thickness; loose and dull in appearance.
RC05-13 1963-04-0926.1170-55.7200-6507RC05-13-10.5300.130.93In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayClay, moderate brown (5YR3/4), compact, homogeneous, manganiferousGreater than 62 micron fraction absent except for very rare, white, silt size, unidentified fragments, and very fine silt size manganese micronodules.
RC05-131963-04-0926.1170-55.7200-6507RC05-13-2In sedimentMn micronoduleManyClayClay, pale yellowish-brown (10YR6/2), homogeneous and compactreaGter than 62 micron fraction absent except for common silt size, numerous manganese micronodules and manganese specks.
RC05-14 1963-04-1024.2670-54.7700-5737RC05-14-10.1800.150.21BuriedMn noduleSeveral2.0 cmClayRed clay, moderate brown (5YR2/4), slightly burrowedManganese nodules (average size 2 cm. in diameter) occur at 15-21 cm
RC05-141963-04-1024.2670-54.7700-5737RC05-14-20.1800.000.36In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayRed clay, moderate brown (5YR2/4), slightly burrowedManganese micronodules comprise approximately 10-15% of sediment.
RC05-141963-04-1024.2670-54.7700-5737RC05-14-31.5750.362.79In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayRed clay, moderate yellowish-brown (10YR5/4), abundantly burrowedManganese micronodules and specks make up about 10-15% of sediment.