Citation:

PANGAEA.860941, Supplement to: Solitander, CP (1882): Om bruksrörelsen och bergshanteringen i östra Finland (On operations and mining industry in eastern Finland), in Swedish. Finish National Archives, National Commission on Mines, Helsinki, 4, 155 pp

Name: Average chemical composition of lake ores of Finland and North-Eastern Russia extracted in the late nineteen century
Creator: C P Solitander
Published: 1882
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

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Abstract:

According to Solitander C. P., the extraction of lake ore from Eastern Finland lakes considerably rose in the 1870 - 1880 period in relation with the increasing demand from the ironworks being operated in the region. In St. Petersburg, Nicholas Putiloff, a business tycoon and State Minister owned the Haapakosken, Huutokosken and Oravin ironworks which were using 99% of lake ore for their supply. During this period the biggest production came from lake Sysmäjärvi in the Joroinen county with 3676 tonnes at an average concentration of 35.94% Fe, 4.55% Mn, 0.26% P and 0.04% S. The Värtsilä ironworks used the lake ore coming from 49 lakes, the biggest production coming from lake Loitimojärvi with 14535 tonnes of ore with a medium at concentration of 30.8% Fe. Möhkö ironworks took advantage of the 59 lakes, the largest of which was from lake Koitere with 4301 tonnes at 41.3% Fe. The Karttula ironworks were also significant in the consumption of ferromanganese lake ore.

Source:

Grant, John Bruce; Moore, Carla J; Alameddin, George; Chen, Kuiying; Barton, Mark (1992): The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, https://doi.org/10.7289/V52Z13FT

Further details:

Warnken, Robin R; Virden, William T; Moore, Carla J (1992): The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Bibliography. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, https://doi.org/10.7289/V53X84KN

Project(s):

NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database (NOAA-MMS)

Coverage:

Median Latitude: 62.368795 * Median Longitude: 28.050366 * South-bound Latitude: 60.377455 * West-bound Longitude: 22.005227 * North-bound Latitude: 66.769060 * East-bound Longitude: 30.916660

Minimum Elevation: 65.0 m * Maximum Elevation: 289.0 m

Event(s):

Iinjarvi_L * Latitude: 65.812673 * Longitude: 29.459598 * Elevation: 258.0 m * Location: Finland

Kajanjarvi_L * Latitude: 61.899618 * Longitude: 29.316523 * Elevation: 76.0 m * Location: Finland

Kallavesi_L * Latitude: 62.843196 * Longitude: 27.794046 * Elevation: 82.0 m * Location: Finland

Comment:

From 1983 until 1989 NOAA-NCEI compiled the NOAA-MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database from journal articles, technical reports and unpublished sources from other institutions. At the time it was the most extended data compilation on ferromanganese deposits world wide. Initially published in a proprietary format incompatible with present day standards it was jointly decided by AWI and NOAA to transcribe this legacy data into PANGAEA. This transfer is augmented by a careful checking of the original sources when available and the encoding of ancillary information (sample description, method of analysis...) not present in the NOAA-MMS database.

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Event label	Event		Solitander, C P
2	Latitude of event	Latitude		Solitander, C P
3	Longitude of event	Longitude		Solitander, C P
4	Elevation of event	Elevation	m	Solitander, C P
5	Time coverage	Coverage		Solitander, C P
6	Mass	Mass	t	Solitander, C P		production in tonnes
7	Iron	Fe	%	Solitander, C P	Wet chemistry
8	Manganese	Mn	%	Solitander, C P	Wet chemistry
9	Phosphorus	P	%	Solitander, C P	Wet chemistry
10	Sulfur, total	TS	%	Solitander, C P	Wet chemistry
11	Name	Name		Solitander, C P		of the company processing the ore (Ironworks)

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Size:

216 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Event	2 Latitude	3 Longitude	4 Elevation [m]	5 Coverage	6 Mass [t]	7 Fe [%]	8 Mn [%]	9 P [%]	10 TS [%]	11 Name
Sysmajarvi_L	62.6888	29.0460	85	1874-1880	3676	35.94	4.55	0.257	0.035	Putiloff
Vehkajarvi_L	61.9757	29.1681	80	1874-1880	2218	51.50	1.89	0.990	0.030	Putiloff
Maavesi_L	62.2049	27.5297	99	1874-1880	1797		2.31	0.280	0.015	Putiloff
Tyrjanjarvi_L	61.5672	29.7238	73	1874-1880	1091	23.47	5.87	0.268	0.018	Putiloff
Kotajarvi_L	61.0801	27.9136	84	1874-1880	644	36.95	1.22	0.311	0.035	Putiloff
Lahnajarvi_L	60.3775	23.7049	65	1874-1880	641	37.90	0.32	0.629	0.037	Putiloff
Kangasjarvi_L	62.1646	22.0052	122	1874-1880	630	36.50	0.64	0.546	0.037	Putiloff
Iinjarvi_L	65.8127	29.4596	258	1874-1880	368	47.10	1.25	0.250	0.055	Putiloff
SuurVirmas_L	62.3167	26.5673	104	1874-1880	342	26.10	5.00	0.115	0.015	Putiloff
Kieluu_L	61.9063	28.4977	113	1874-1880	212	44.30	0.39	0.390	0.035	Putiloff
Kotijarvi_L	61.7814	28.0287	97	1874-1880	137	35.00	2.34	0.155	0.035	Putiloff
Kajanjarvi_L	61.8996	29.3165	76	1874-1880	117	50.20	1.09	0.349	0.040	Putiloff
Liperinsalmi_L	62.5184	29.3954	77	1874-1880	92	29.00	7.30	0.180		Putiloff
Riemio_L	61.8560	27.9942	96	1874-1880	35		0.27	0.824		Putiloff
Vekarainen_L	61.8582	28.3725	83	1874-1880	34	34.20	0.89	0.176	0.060	Putiloff
Toiviojarvi_L	61.8418	27.9416	105	1874-1880	34	43.30	0.12	1.213	0.035	Putiloff
PieniVirmasjarvi_L	62.0524	27.6760	125	1874-1880	30		2.43	0.340	0.015	Putiloff
Kulennoisenjarvi_L	61.8491	29.2254	76	1874-1880	12	52.30	0.18	0.228	0.037	Putiloff
Lohnajarvi_L	61.8561	28.2858	79	1874-1880	7	35.20	3.00	0.272	0.037	Putiloff
Loitimojarvi_L	62.4698	30.5332	112	1871-1880	14535	30.80	0.76	0.578		Värtsilä
Yanisyarvi_L	61.9667	30.9167	66	1871-1880	5416	41.00		0.316		Värtsilä
Kiteenjarvi_L	62.0936	30.1996	79	1871-1880	4731	47.00	0.45	0.713		Värtsilä
Onkamojarvi_L	66.7691	29.0768	289	1871-1880	3569	44.50	2.78	0.685		Värtsilä
Ruokojarvi_L	61.9367	30.1800	92	1871-1880	1431	35.50	1.10	0.450		Värtsilä
Rauvanjarvi_L	61.9995	29.3391	78	1871-1880	1234		1.43	0.083		Värtsilä
Kyyvesi_L	61.9721	27.1317	101	1878-1880	417	34.77	2.54	0.110		Porsaskoski
Naakkima_L	62.1857	27.1602	111	1878-1880	279	37.70	0.95	0.089		Porsaskoski
Ruokovesi_L	62.3360	28.7542	76	1877-1881	6269	44.00	2.73	1.020		Karttula
Keitele_L	63.1612	26.4102	103	1877-1881	4394	49.66	4.00	0.750		Karttula
Rasvanki_L	62.9119	26.8127	97	1877-1881	3333	40.30	1.48	0.090		Karttula
Koutajarvi_L	63.1449	26.3100	119	1877-1881	2227	40.75	3.50	0.120		Karttula
Kallavesi_L	62.8432	27.7940	82	1877-1881	1936	47.04	2.47	0.290		Karttula
Nilakka_L	63.1224	26.5259	105	1877-1881	1362	38.35	3.75	0.890		Karttula
Mallos_L	62.0190	26.7160	103	1877-1881	168	44.21	0.67	0.360		Karttula