Citation:

j.jembe.2015.09.004

Name: Effects of elevated pCO2 on the post-settlement development of Pocillopora damicornis
Published: 2015
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Keywords: Animalia; Benthic animals; Benthos; Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Cnidaria; Coast and continental shelf; Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; North Pacific; Pocillopora damicornis; Primary production/Photosynthesis; Single species; Tropical

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Abstract:

Ocean acidification represents a key threat to the recruitment of scleractinian corals. Here, we investigated the effect of increased partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2) on the early development of Pocillopora damicornis by rearing the recruits for 12 days at 3 pCO2 levels (446, 896 and 1681 µatm). Results showed that increased pCO2 exerted minor effects on symbiont density and maximum quantum yield (Fv/Fm), while significantly enhanced the relative electron transport through photosystem II (PSII) of Symbiodinium. Notably, calcification and biomass of recruits decreased sharply by 34% and 24% respectively in 896 µatm, and tended to remain constant as pCO2 was raised from 896 to 1681 µatm. Furthermore, recruits in 1681 matm, with comparable surface area as those in 896 µatm, produced fewer buds. These findings indicated that juvenile P. damicornis under high pCO2 would enhance electron transport rate and suppress asexual budding to favor skeletal and tissue growths, which are more critical for their persistence and survival in a high pCO2 environment. This work suggested the physiological plasticity of juvenile corals under short-term exposure to elevated pCO2.

Keyword(s):

Animalia; Benthic animals; Benthos; Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Cnidaria; Coast and continental shelf; Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; North Pacific; Pocillopora damicornis; Primary production/Photosynthesis; Single species; Tropical

Further details:

Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse (2015): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.0.8. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb

Project(s):

Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC)

Coverage:

Latitude: 18.200000 * Longitude: 109.466670

Event(s):

Sanya_Bay * Latitude: 18.200000 * Longitude: 109.466670 * Method/Device: Experiment (EXP)

Comment:

In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2015) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation is 2016-05-26.

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Type	Type		Huang, Hui		study
2	Species	Species		Huang, Hui
3	Registration number of species	Reg spec no		Huang, Hui
4	Uniform resource locator/link to reference	URL ref		Huang, Hui		WoRMS Aphia ID
5	Treatment	Treat		Huang, Hui
6	Irradiance	E	µmol/m²/s	Huang, Hui
7	Electron transport rate, relative	rETR	µmol e/m²/s	Huang, Hui
8	Electron transport rate, relative, standard error	rETR std e	±	Huang, Hui
9	Maximal electron transport rate, relative	rETR max	µmol e/m²/s	Huang, Hui
10	Maximal electron transport rate, relative, standard error	rETR max std e	±	Huang, Hui
11	Saturation light intensity	Ek	µmol photons/m²/s	Huang, Hui
12	Saturation light intensity, standard error	Ek std e	±	Huang, Hui
13	Maximum photochemical quantum yield of photosystem II	Fv/Fm		Huang, Hui		dark-adapted
14	Maximum photochemical quantum yield of photosystem II, standard error	Fv/Fm std e	±	Huang, Hui		dark-adapted
15	Mass	Mass	µg	Huang, Hui		skeletal weight per recruit
16	Mass, standard error	Mass std e	±	Huang, Hui		skeletal weight per recruit
17	Mass	Mass	µg	Huang, Hui		biomass per recruit
18	Mass, standard error	Mass std e	±	Huang, Hui		biomass per recruit
19	Polyp number	Polyp no	#	Huang, Hui		mean
20	Polyp number, standard error	Polyp no std e	±	Huang, Hui
21	Growth rate	µ	mm²/day	Huang, Hui		lateral
22	Growth rate, standard error	µ std e	±	Huang, Hui		lateral
23	Area	Area	cm²	Huang, Hui
24	Area, standard error	Area std e	±	Huang, Hui
25	Salinity	Sal		Huang, Hui
26	Salinity, standard error	Sal std e	±	Huang, Hui
27	Temperature, water	Temp	°C	Huang, Hui
28	Temperature, water, standard error	T std e	±	Huang, Hui
29	pH	pH		Huang, Hui	Potentiometric	NBS scale
30	Alkalinity, total	AT	µmol/kg	Huang, Hui	Potentiometric titration
31	Alkalinity, total, standard error	AT std e	±	Huang, Hui	Potentiometric titration
32	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Huang, Hui	Calculated using CO2SYS
33	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard error	DIC std e	±	Huang, Hui	Calculated using CO2SYS
34	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Huang, Hui	Calculated using CO2SYS
35	Bicarbonate ion, standard error	[HCO3]- std e	±	Huang, Hui	Calculated using CO2SYS
36	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Huang, Hui	Calculated using CO2SYS
37	Carbonate ion, standard error	[CO3]2- std e	±	Huang, Hui	Calculated using CO2SYS
38	Carbon dioxide	CO2	µmol/kg	Huang, Hui	Calculated using CO2SYS
39	Carbon dioxide, standard error	CO2 std e	±	Huang, Hui	Calculated using CO2SYS
40	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Huang, Hui	Calculated using CO2SYS
41	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air), standard error	pCO2water_SST_wet std e	±	Huang, Hui	Calculated using CO2SYS
42	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Huang, Hui	Calculated using CO2SYS
43	Aragonite saturation state, standard error	Omega Arg std e	±	Huang, Hui	Calculated using CO2SYS
44	Carbonate system computation flag	CSC flag		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
45	pH	pH		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	total scale
46	Carbon dioxide	CO2	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
47	Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	fCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
48	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
49	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
50	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
51	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
52	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
53	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

1149 data points

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