Citation:

fsv210

Name: Effects of elevated CO2 on early life history development of the yellowtail kingfish, Seriola lalandi, a large pelagic fish
Published: 2016-05-24
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Keywords: Animalia; Chordata; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2); Development; Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Nekton; Pelagos; Reproduction; Seriola lalandi; Single species; South Pacific; Temperate

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Abstract:

An increasing number of studies have examined the effects of elevated carbon dioxide (CO2) and ocean acidification on marine fish, yet little is known about the effects on large pelagic fish. We tested the effects of elevated CO2 on the early life history development and behaviour of yellowtail kingfish, Seriola lalandi. Eggs and larvae were reared in current day control (450 µatm) and two elevated CO2 treatments for a total of 6 d, from 12 h post-fertilization until 3 d post-hatching (dph). Elevated CO2 treatments matched projections for the open ocean by the year 2100 under RCP 8.5 (880 µatm CO2) and a higher level (1700 µatm CO2) relevant to upwelling zones where pelagic fish often spawn. There was no effect of elevated CO2 on survival to hatching or 3 dph. Oil globule diameter decreased with an increasing CO2 level, indicating potential effects of elevated CO2 on energy utilization of newly hatched larvae, but other morphometric traits did not differ among treatments. Contrary to expectations, there were no effects of elevated CO2 on larval behaviour. Activity level, startle response, and phototaxis did not differ among treatments. Our results contrast with findings for reef fish, where a wide range of sensory and behavioural effects have been reported. We hypothesize that the absence of behavioural effects in 3 dph yellowtail kingfish is due to the early developmental state of newly hatched pelagic fish. Behavioural effects of high CO2 may not occur until larvae commence branchial acid-base regulation when the gills develop; however, further studies are required to test this hypothesis. Our results suggest that the early stages of kingfish development are tolerant to rising CO2 levels in the ocean.

Keyword(s):

Animalia; Chordata; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2); Development; Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Nekton; Pelagos; Reproduction; Seriola lalandi; Single species; South Pacific; Temperate

Further details:

Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse (2015): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.0.8. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb

Project(s):

Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC)

Comment:

In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2015) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation is 2016-05-24.

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Type	Type		Munday, Philip L		study
2	Species	Species		Munday, Philip L
3	Registration number of species	Reg spec no		Munday, Philip L
4	Uniform resource locator/link to reference	URL ref		Munday, Philip L		WoRMS Aphia ID
5	Treatment	Treat		Munday, Philip L
6	Experiment	Exp		Munday, Philip L
7	Stage	Stage		Munday, Philip L
8	Number of individuals	Ind No	#	Munday, Philip L		per tan
9	Individuals, standard error	Ind std e	±	Munday, Philip L		per tan
10	Diameter	Ø	mm	Munday, Philip L		oil globule
11	Diameter, standard error	Ø std e	±	Munday, Philip L		oil globule
12	Length, standard	I std	mm	Munday, Philip L
13	Length, standard error	l std e	±	Munday, Philip L
14	Temperature, water	Temp	°C	Munday, Philip L
15	Temperature, water, standard deviation	Temp std dev	±	Munday, Philip L
16	Salinity	Sal		Munday, Philip L
17	pH	pH		Munday, Philip L	Potentiometric	total scale
18	pH, standard deviation	pH std dev	±	Munday, Philip L	Potentiometric	total scale
19	Alkalinity, total	AT	µmol/kg	Munday, Philip L	Potentiometric titration
20	Alkalinity, total, standard deviation	AT std dev	±	Munday, Philip L	Potentiometric titration
21	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Munday, Philip L	Calculated using CO2SYS
22	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviation	pCO2 std dev	±	Munday, Philip L	Calculated using CO2SYS
23	Carbonate system computation flag	CSC flag		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
24	Carbon dioxide	CO2	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
25	Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	fCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
26	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
27	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
28	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
29	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
30	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
31	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

591 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Type (study)	2 Species	3 Reg spec no	4 URL ref (WoRMS Aphia ID)	5 Treat	6 Exp	7 Stage	8 Ind No [#] (per tan)	9 Ind std e [±] (per tan)	10 Ø [mm] (oil globule)	11 Ø std e [±] (oil globule)	12 I std [mm]	13 l std e [±]	14 Temp [°C]	15 Temp std dev [±]	16 Sal	17 pH (total scale, Potentiometric)	18 pH std dev [±] (total scale, Potentiometric)	19 AT [µmol/kg] (Potentiometric titration)	20 AT std dev [±] (Potentiometric titration)	21 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	22 pCO2 std dev [±] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	23 CSC flag (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	24 CO2 [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	25 fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	26 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	27 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	28 [CO3]2- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	29 DIC [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	30 Omega Arg (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	31 Omega Cal (Calculated using seacarb afte...)
laboratory	Seriola lalandi (fish)	218436	marinespecies.org	Control	Trial 1	Fertilisation	84.02	2.20					20.2	0.1	34.6	7.99	0.01	2330.3	9.4	468.8	9.9	8	15.26	472.58	474.19	1917.50	168.05	2100.82	2.62	4.03
laboratory	Seriola lalandi (fish)	218437	marinespecies.org	Control	Trial 1	Hatching	77.09	5.94					20.2	0.1	34.6	7.99	0.01	2330.3	9.4	468.8	9.9	8	15.26	472.58	474.19	1917.50	168.05	2100.82	2.62	4.03
laboratory	Seriola lalandi (fish)	218438	marinespecies.org	Control	Trial 1	3dph	66.61	1.62					20.2	0.1	34.6	7.99	0.01	2330.3	9.4	468.8	9.9	8	15.26	472.58	474.19	1917.50	168.05	2100.82	2.62	4.03
laboratory	Seriola lalandi (fish)	218439	marinespecies.org	Control	Trial 2	Fertilisation	85.95	0.74					20.5	0.2	34.6	8.03	0.02	2326.6	5.9	427.5	29.0	8	13.55	422.96	424.39	1878.16	182.53	2074.23	2.85	4.38
laboratory	Seriola lalandi (fish)	218440	marinespecies.org	Control	Trial 2	Hatching	63.19	4.50					20.5	0.2	34.6	8.03	0.02	2326.6	5.9	427.5	29.0	8	13.55	422.96	424.39	1878.16	182.53	2074.23	2.85	4.38
laboratory	Seriola lalandi (fish)	218441	marinespecies.org	Control	Trial 2	3dph	65.05	2.46					20.5	0.2	34.6	8.03	0.02	2326.6	5.9	427.5	29.0	8	13.55	422.96	424.39	1878.16	182.53	2074.23	2.85	4.38
laboratory	Seriola lalandi (fish)	218442	marinespecies.org	Moderate CO2	Trial 1	Fertilisation	83.89	2.50					20.2	0.1	34.6	7.75	0.01	2331.9	3.6	885.9	23.3	8	28.70	888.74	891.76	2075.06	104.65	2208.42	1.63	2.51
laboratory	Seriola lalandi (fish)	218443	marinespecies.org	Moderate CO2	Trial 1	Hatching	67.53	3.92					20.2	0.1	34.6	7.75	0.01	2331.9	3.6	885.9	23.3	8	28.70	888.74	891.76	2075.06	104.65	2208.42	1.63	2.51
laboratory	Seriola lalandi (fish)	218444	marinespecies.org	Moderate CO2	Trial 1	3dph	73.75	3.03					20.2	0.1	34.6	7.75	0.01	2331.9	3.6	885.9	23.3	8	28.70	888.74	891.76	2075.06	104.65	2208.42	1.63	2.51
laboratory	Seriola lalandi (fish)	218445	marinespecies.org	Moderate CO2	Trial 2	Fertilisation	85.08	1.29					20.5	0.2	34.6	7.76	0.01	2328.1	5.0	874.7	17.8	8	27.72	865.42	868.35	2063.76	107.71	2199.19	1.68	2.59
laboratory	Seriola lalandi (fish)	218446	marinespecies.org	Moderate CO2	Trial 2	Hatching	62.98	1.46					20.5	0.2	34.6	7.76	0.01	2328.1	5.0	874.7	17.8	8	27.72	865.42	868.35	2063.76	107.71	2199.19	1.68	2.59
laboratory	Seriola lalandi (fish)	218447	marinespecies.org	Moderate CO2	Trial 2	3dph	67.22	2.52					20.5	0.2	34.6	7.76	0.01	2328.1	5.0	874.7	17.8	8	27.72	865.42	868.35	2063.76	107.71	2199.19	1.68	2.59
laboratory	Seriola lalandi (fish)	218448	marinespecies.org	High CO2	Trial 1	Fertilisation	77.52	0.69					20.3	0.1	34.6	7.49	0.01	2328.0	8.5	1684.2	64.2	8	54.74	1699.54	1705.31	2179.28	60.63	2294.64	0.95	1.46
laboratory	Seriola lalandi (fish)	218449	marinespecies.org	High CO2	Trial 1	Hatching	69.16	4.19					20.3	0.1	34.6	7.49	0.01	2328.0	8.5	1684.2	64.2	8	54.74	1699.54	1705.31	2179.28	60.63	2294.64	0.95	1.46
laboratory	Seriola lalandi (fish)	218450	marinespecies.org	High CO2	Trial 1	3dph	65.66	1.90					20.3	0.1	34.6	7.49	0.01	2328.0	8.5	1684.2	64.2	8	54.74	1699.54	1705.31	2179.28	60.63	2294.64	0.95	1.46
laboratory	Seriola lalandi (fish)	218451	marinespecies.org	High CO2	Trial 2	Fertilisation	88.97	2.55					20.5	0.2	34.6	7.48	0.02	2320.9	4.3	1755.1	73.6	8	55.66	1737.69	1743.58	2174.73	59.57	2289.96	0.93	1.43
laboratory	Seriola lalandi (fish)	218452	marinespecies.org	High CO2	Trial 2	Hatching	59.74	4.61					20.5	0.2	34.6	7.48	0.02	2320.9	4.3	1755.1	73.6	8	55.66	1737.69	1743.58	2174.73	59.57	2289.96	0.93	1.43
laboratory	Seriola lalandi (fish)	218453	marinespecies.org	High CO2	Trial 2	3dph	63.02	4.62					20.5	0.2	34.6	7.48	0.02	2320.9	4.3	1755.1	73.6	8	55.66	1737.69	1743.58	2174.73	59.57	2289.96	0.93	1.43
laboratory	Seriola lalandi (fish)	218454	marinespecies.org	Control		3dph			0.1563	0.0018
laboratory	Seriola lalandi (fish)	218455	marinespecies.org	Moderate CO2		3dph			0.1520	0.0020
laboratory	Seriola lalandi (fish)	218456	marinespecies.org	High CO2		3dph			0.1489	0.0017
laboratory	Seriola lalandi (fish)	218454	marinespecies.org	Control	Trial 1	6dph					4.832	0.018	20.2	0.1	34.6	7.99	0.01	2330.3	9.4	468.8	9.9	8	15.26	472.58	474.19	1917.50	168.05	2100.82	2.62	4.03
laboratory	Seriola lalandi (fish)	218455	marinespecies.org	Moderate CO2	Trial 1	6dph					4.703	0.028	20.2	0.1	34.6	7.75	0.01	2331.9	3.6	885.9	23.3	8	28.70	888.74	891.76	2075.06	104.65	2208.42	1.63	2.51
laboratory	Seriola lalandi (fish)	218456	marinespecies.org	High CO2	Trial 1	6dph					4.702	0.022	20.3	0.1	34.6	7.49	0.01	2328.0	8.5	1684.2	64.2	8	54.74	1699.54	1705.31	2179.28	60.63	2294.64	0.95	1.46