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Shipboard Scientific Party (1972): Annotated record of the detailed examination of Mn deposits recovered from dredges and cores from RC15 Expedition stations [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.860425, In: Shipboard Scientific Party (1972): Observation and measurements on Mn nodules from cruise RC15 [dataset publication series]. Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, New York, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.860427

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Related to:
Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (1972): Expedition RC15, October 1971-July 1972, R/V Robert D. Conrad. Lamont–Doherty Geological Observatory, Columbia University, New York, unpublished, https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/curator/data/robert_d._conrad/rc15/rc15_dredges.pdf
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -1.274944 * Median Longitude: -65.737196 * South-bound Latitude: -55.642000 * West-bound Longitude: -144.800000 * North-bound Latitude: 38.538000 * East-bound Longitude: -31.800000
Date/Time Start: 1971-10-05T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1972-08-02T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.00 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 9.37 m
Event(s):
RC15-1RD  * Latitude: 29.716600 * Longitude: -133.866600 * Date/Time: 1971-10-08T00:00:00 * Elevation: -2813.0 m * Location: Pacific Ocean * Campaign: RC15 * Basis: Robert Conrad * Method/Device: Dredge, rock (DRG_R)
RC15-2RD  * Latitude: -26.200000 * Longitude: -106.300000 * Date/Time: 1971-11-19T00:00:00 * Elevation: -3003.0 m * Location: Pacific Ocean * Campaign: RC15 * Basis: Robert Conrad * Method/Device: Dredge, rock (DRG_R)
RC15-4RD  * Latitude: -49.600000 * Longitude: -47.566600 * Date/Time: 1972-02-19T00:00:00 * Elevation: -4089.0 m * Location: South Atlantic Ocean * Campaign: RC15 * Basis: Robert Conrad * Method/Device: Dredge, rock (DRG_R)
Comment:
From 1983 until 1989 NOAA-NCEI compiled the NOAA-MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database from journal articles, technical reports and unpublished sources from other institutions. At the time it was the most extended data compilation on ferromanganese deposits world wide. Initially published in a proprietary format incompatible with present day standards it was jointly decided by AWI and NOAA to transcribe this legacy data into PANGAEA. This transfer is augmented by a careful checking of the original sources when available and the encoding of ancillary information (sample description, method of analysis...) not present in the NOAA-MMS database.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
Event labelEventLamont-Doherty Earth Observatory
Latitude of eventLatitudeLamont-Doherty Earth Observatory
Longitude of eventLongitudeLamont-Doherty Earth Observatory
Elevation of eventElevationmLamont-Doherty Earth Observatory
Method/Device of eventMethod/DeviceLamont-Doherty Earth Observatory
IdentificationIDLamont-Doherty Earth Observatory
DEPTH, sediment/rockDepth sedmLamont-Doherty Earth ObservatoryGeocode
Depth, top/minDepth topmLamont-Doherty Earth Observatory
Depth, bottom/maxDepth botmLamont-Doherty Earth Observatory
10 PositionPositionLamont-Doherty Earth ObservatoryVisual description
11 Deposit typeDeposit typeLamont-Doherty Earth Observatory
12 Quantity of depositQuantityLamont-Doherty Earth Observatory
13 SizeSizeLamont-Doherty Earth Observatory
14 Substrate typeSubstrateLamont-Doherty Earth Observatory
15 Sediment typeSedimentLamont-Doherty Earth Observatory
16 CommentCommentLamont-Doherty Earth Observatory
17 DescriptionDescriptionLamont-Doherty Earth Observatory
Size:
1208 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Event

Latitude

Longitude

Elevation [m]

Method/Device

ID

Depth sed [m]

Depth top [m]

Depth bot [m]
10 
Position
11 
Deposit type
12 
Quantity
13 
Size
14 
Substrate
15 
Sediment
16 
Comment
17 
Description
RC15-1RD 29.7166-133.8666-2813Dredge, rockRC15-1RD-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn crust1Rock; palagonite tuff1 rock of manganese encrusted palagonite tuff.
RC15-6 38.5380-133.6500-4427Piston corerRC15-6-10.200.000.39In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayClay, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), moist and firmCoarse fraction 1-2%, consisting of manganese micronodules
RC15-638.5380-133.6500-4427Piston corerRC15-6-20.440.390.48BuriedMn crust1Rock; consolidated clayClayManganese crust covered with clay.
RC15-638.5380-133.6500-4427Piston corerRC15-6-30.610.480.74In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayClay, grayish orange (10 YR 7/4) to moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4), moist, compact and friableCoarse fraction about 5%, consisting of manganese micronodules, plant debris and few fragments of quartz.
RC15-638.5380-133.6500-4427Piston corerRC15-6-40.770.740.80In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayClay, grayish brown (5 YR 3/2) to dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2) and to grayish brown (5 YR 3/2), moist and firmCoarse fraction about 3%, consisting of manganese micronodules and plant debris.
RC15-638.5380-133.6500-4427Piston corerRC15-6-51.161.061.26BuriedMn crustSeveralClayClay, dusky brown (5 YR 2/2) to grayish brown (5 YR 3/2)Manganese crust covered with clay.
RC15-638.5380-133.6500-4427Piston corerRC15-6-62.752.203.30In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayClay, dusky brown (5 YR 2/2) to grayish brown (5 YR 3/2), moist, firm and toward bottom Chalk, grayish orange (10 YR 7/4), moist, compact and locally burrowedCoarse fraction about 3%, consisting of manganese micronodules, quartz, mica and plant debris with occasional calcareous debris.
RC15-638.5380-133.6500-4427Piston corerRC15-6-73.353.303.39In sedimentMn micronoduleFewChalkChalk, very pale orange (10 YR 8/2), moist and extremely compactCoarse fraction about 5% consisting of planktonic foraminifera, calcareous fragments, few manganese micronodules and quartz.
RC15-638.5380-133.6500-4427Piston corerRC15-6-83.543.393.68In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayClay, dusky brown (5 YR 2/2), moist, firm and slightly burrowedCoarse fraction about 5%, consisting of manganese micronodules, quartz, fish teeth, mica, plant debris and palagonite.
RC15-8 32.9270-133.8830-5385Piston corerRC15-8-12.500.005.00In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayClay, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2) to dusky yellowish brown (10 YR 2/2), moist, firm, compact and intensely burrowed throughout. Near bottom becoming moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4) to grayish orange (10 YR 7/4) and slightly burrowed.Coarse fraction less than 1%, consisting of manganese micronodules, quartz and few dark minerals.
RC15-832.9270-133.8830-5385Piston corerRC15-8-25.045.005.07BuriedMn noduleSeveralClayClay, grayish brown (5 YR 3/2), moist and firm.Manganese nodules with sharp basal contact due to change in color. Coarse fraction less than 1%, consisting of manganese micronodules and plant debris.
RC15-832.9270-133.8830-5385Piston corerRC15-8-38.098.008.17In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClaySandy clay, grayish brown (5 YR 3/2) to dusky yellowish brown (10 YR 2/2), moist, granular and laminatedCoarse fraction about 10%, consisting of abundant clay aggregates, common manganese micronodules and fish teeth.
RC15-832.9270-133.8830-5385Piston corerRC15-8-48.668.668.66BuriedMn noduleSeveralClayClay, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2) to moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4), moist, firm and laminatedCoarse fraction less than 1%, consisting of manganese micronodules, palagonite and plant debris. Zone of strong basal contact.
RC15-832.9270-133.8830-5385Piston corerRC15-8-58.808.808.80BuriedMn noduleSeveralClayClay, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2) to moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4), moist, firm and laminatedCoarse fraction less than 1%, consisting of manganese micronodules, palagonite and plant debris. Zone of strong basal contact.
RC15-832.9270-133.8830-5385Piston corerRC15-8-69.289.289.28BuriedMn noduleSeveralClayClay, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2) to moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4), moist, firm and laminatedCoarse fraction less than 1%, consisting of manganese micronodules, palagonite and plant debris. Zone of strong basal contact.
RC15-832.9270-133.8830-5385Piston corerRC15-8-79.379.349.39BuriedMn crustSeveralClayClay, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2) to moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4), moist, firm and laminatedManganese crust covered with clay. Coarse fraction less than 1%, consisting of manganese micronodules, palagonite and plant debris.
RC15-13 14.0900-134.2000-4255Piston corerRC15-13-10.200.180.21BuriedMn noduleSeveralChalkForaminiferal chalk, pale yellowish brown (10 YR 6/2) to dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), moist, firm and intensely burrowedBasal contact sharp due to change in color, composition and texture.
RC15-1314.0900-134.2000-4255Piston corerRC15-13-21.130.351.90In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralChalkChalk, grayish orange (10 YR 7/4) to moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4), slightly moist and compactCoarse fraction 3-5% consisting of manganese micronodules, foraminiferal fragments, planktonic foraminifera, few fragments of quartz and fish teeth. Basal contact sharp due to change in color and texture.
RC15-14 11.0850-134.3650-4781Piston corerRC15-14-10.010.000.02In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayRadiolarian clay, olive gray (5 Y 4/1), moist and firmCoarse fraction 10-15%, consisting of abundant radiolarla, common manganese micronodules, sponge spicules, rare diatoms, planktonic foraminifera and volcanic glass shards. Basal contact sharp due to change in color.
RC15-1411.0850-134.3650-4781Piston corerRC15-14-21.600.023.17In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayClay, dusky brown. (5 YR 2/2) to moderate brown (5 YR 3/4), moist, compact, crumbly and locally burrowedCoarse fraction 2-3%, consisting of manganese micronodules, radiolaria, fish teeth, volcanic glass shards
RC15-1411.0850-134.3650-4781Piston corerRC15-14-35.635.545.71In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralChalkChalk, pale yellowish brown (10 YR 6/2) to dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), moist, compact, crumbly and slightly burrowedCoarse fraction about 1-3%, consisting of radiolarla, planktonic foraminifera, sponge spicules, some volcanic glass shards and manganese micronodules.
RC15-22 0.9100-133.2300-4237Piston corerRC15-22-10.180.000.35In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralMarl oozeForaminiferal marl ooze, pale yellowish orange (10 YR 6/2) to dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), moist, firm and burrowed.Coarse fraction about 60-70%, consisting of abundant planktonic foraminifera, radiolaria, rare diatoms, benthonic foraminifera, sponge spicules, manganese micronodules.
RC15-220.9100-133.2300-4237Piston corerRC15-22-21.251.231.28In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralMarl oozeForaminiferal marl ooze, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2) to pale brown (5 YR 5/2), moist, firm and laminated.Coarse fraction about 40-50%, consisting of abundant planktonic foraminifera, radiolaria, rare diatoms, manganese micronodules.
RC15-220.9100-133.2300-4237Piston corerRC15-22-35.805.516.09In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralMarl oozeForaminiferal marl ooze, dark greenish gray (5G 4/1) to greenish gray (5 G 6/1), moist, firm and burrowed. Carbonate content high.Coarse fraction about 40-50%, consisting of abundant planktonic foraminifera, radiolarla, rare diatoms, sponge spicules, manganese micronodules.
RC15-220.9100-133.2300-4237Piston corerRC15-22-49.018.829.20In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralMarl oozeForaminiferal -radiolarian marl ooze, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2) to pale brown (5 YR 5/2). moist, firm and intensely burrowed. Carbonate content highCoarse fraction about 70%. consisting of abundant planktonic foraminifera. Radiolarla, rare diatoms, sponge spicules, manganese micronodules and fish teeth.
RC15-28 -13.7470-144.8000-4248Piston corerRC15-28-11.550.003.10In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClaySandy clay, dusky brown (5 YR 2/2) to brownish black (5 YR 2/1) and very pale orange (10 YR 8/2), moist, firm and slightly burrowed at top between 0-7 cmCoarse fraction about 40% at top decreasing to about 20% towards bottom, consisting of abundant palagonite, common to negligible foraminiferal fragments, common manganese micronodules.
RC15-28-13.7470-144.8000-4248Piston corerRC15-28-23.353.103.60In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayClay, moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4) to dusky yellowish brown (10 YR 2/2), moist, firm and intensely burrowedCoarse fraction about consisting of palagonite, fish teeth, fish teeth fragments, manganese micronodules.
RC15-28TW -13.7470-144.8000-4248Trigger corerRC15-28TW-10.500.460.62BuriedMn noduleSeveralSandTerrigenous sandManganese nodules. 46-62 cm in core.
RC15-2RD -26.2000-106.3000-3003Dredge, rockRC15-2RD-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn crustSeveralRock; basalt, palagoniteMnO2 encrusted obsidian basalt and heavily weathered ? (altered) palagonite. No biological sample. Up to 1mm Mn overlying basalt pebble. (Manheim, 1985)
RC15-107 -41.3950-50.9820-5018Piston corerRC15-107-10.030.000.05BuriedMn noduleSeveralClaySandy clay, yellowish gray (5 Y 7/2), moist and firmCoarse frac.varies from 15-20%, cons. mainly of ab. small to large angular to subang. quartz, common dark minerals, igneous rock fragm., occasional mica, colorless and brown acidic and basic vesicular volcanic glass shards
RC15-107-41.3950-50.9820-5018Piston corerRC15-107-22.302.202.40In sedimentMn micronoduleFewClaySandy clay, yellowish gray (5 Y 7/2), moist, firm and moderately crumbly.Coarse fraction about 20%, consisting mainly of abundant small to large, angular to subangular quartz, frequent dark minerals, occasional palagonite. Authigenic elements consist of occasional manganese micronodules.
RC15-107-41.3950-50.9820-5018Piston corerRC15-107-33.753.753.75BuriedMn nodule1ClaySandy clay, yellowish gray (5 Y 7/2), moist, firm and moderately crumbly.
RC15-107-41.3950-50.9820-5018Piston corerRC15-107-44.004.004.00BuriedMn nodule1ClaySandy clay, yellowish gray (5 Y 7/2), moist, firm and moderately crumbly.Sandy clay, yellowish gray (5 Y 7/2), moist, firm and moderately crumbly.
RC15-4RD -49.6000-47.5666-4089Dredge, rockRC15-4RD-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn crustSeveralRock; basaltPrimarily basaltic, mostly well rounded. Probably not basement but are probably glacial instead. Up to 25mm crust slabs. (Manheim, 1985)
RC15-4RD-49.6000-47.5666-4089Dredge, rockRC15-4RD-20.000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveralRock; basaltPrimarily basaltic, mostly well rounded. Probably not basement but are probably glacial instead. Manganese coating on some rocks.
RC15-5RD -48.4666-55.2333-2915Dredge, rockRC15-5RD-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn crustSeveralRock; shale, volcanicsSome sedimentary bedding apparent in a few shale (?) specimens. Some volcanics present. Much manganese crust. Crust slabs, up to 40mm thick with no substrate. (Manheim, 1985)
RC15-113 -43.6230-48.4320-5312Piston corerRC15-113-10.040.020.05BuriedMn noduleSeveralClayClay, olive gray (5 Y 4/1) to brownish gray (5 YR 4/1), moist and firm.Coarse fraction about 2-5%, consisting of Radiolarla, diatoms, fish teeth, quartz, metamorphic rock fragments, mica, volcanic glass shards and dark minerals.
RC15-113-43.6230-48.4320-5312Piston corerRC15-113-23.212.453.96In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayClay, grayish olive (10 Y 4/2) to light olive brown (5 Y 5/6), moist and firm.Coarse fraction about 1-2%, consisting of quartz, dark minerals, mica, diatoms, radiolaria, sedimentary rock fragments, manganese micronodules.
RC15-118 -55.6420-55.9150-4085Piston corerRC15-118-10.080.000.15BuriedMn crust1ClaySandy clay, very light olive gray (5 Y 5/2) and intermediate between yellowish gray (5 Y 7/2) and dusky yellow (5 Y 6/4), moist and crumblyManganese crust
RC15-118-55.6420-55.9150-4085Piston corerRC15-118-22.320.154.49In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClaySandy clay, very light olive gray (5 Y 5/2) and intermediate between yellowish gray (5 Y 7/2) and dusky yellow (5 Y 6/4), moist and crumblyCoarse fraction about 30%, consisting mainly of small angular quartz, occasional mica, palagonite, dark minerals, manganese micronodules and glauconite.
RC15-118-55.6420-55.9150-4085Piston corerRC15-118-30.480.480.48BuriedMn noduleSeveralClaySandy clay, very light olive gray (5 Y 5/2) and intermediate between yellowish gray (5 Y 7/2) and dusky yellow (5 Y 6/4), moist and crumblyManganese nodule occurs at 48 cm.
RC15-122 -48.4680-55.2370-2369Piston corerRC15-122-10.250.000.50In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralSandForaminiferal clayey sand with frequent gravel and pebbles, moderate brown (5 YR 3/4), moist and moderately consolidated. Carbonate content moderateCoarse fraction about 70%, consisting mainly of abundant quartz, planktonic foraminifera, glauconite, common acidic and basic igneous rock fragments, occasional metamorphic rock fragments, manganese micronodule.
RC15-122-48.4680-55.2370-2369Piston corerRC15-122-20.250.000.50BuriedMn noduleSeveralSandForaminiferal clayey sand with frequent gravel and pebbles, moderate brown (5 YR 3/4), moist and moderately consolidatedMn nodules scattered throughout.
RC15-7RD -47.9666-57.0166-3338Dredge, rockRC15-7RD-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn crustSeveralRock; quartzite, metamorphics600 pounds. Basalts, manganese crust on all rocks, quartzite, assorted metamorphics. All appear to be transported from other areas. All rounded.
RC15-7RD-47.9666-57.0166-3338Dredge, rockRC15-7RD-20.000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveral2.0-4.0 cmCore; altered carbonateNodule fragment of 20-40mm Mn overlying altered carbonate substrate. (Manheim, 1965)
RC15-134 -49.6520-45.7650-3872Piston corerRC15-134-10.100.000.19BuriedMn noduleSeveralClayClay, dusky yellow (5 Y 6/4), moist and firm. Carbonate content nil. Coarse fraction nil.Manganese nodules.
RC15-134-49.6520-45.7650-3872Piston corerRC15-134-20.100.000.19BuriedMn crust1ClayClay, dusky yellow (5 Y 6/4), moist and firm. Carbonate content nil. Coarse fraction nil.Manganese crust
RC15-135 -52.3100-46.8770-3402Piston corerRC15-135-10.050.000.09BuriedMn noduleSeveralClaySandy clay, olive gray (5 Y 4/1), moist and firmManganese nodules
RC15-135-52.3100-46.8770-3402Piston corerRC15-135-20.050.000.09BuriedMn coatingSeveralPebbleClaySandy clay, olive gray (5 Y 4/1), moist and firmPebbles coated by ferromanganese oxide.
RC15-135-52.3100-46.8770-3402Piston corerRC15-135-30.270.090.45BuriedMn coatingSeveralPebbleClaySandy clay, olive gray (5 Y 4/1), moist and firmCoarse fraction varies from 40-20%, consisting mainly of abundant quartz, frequent acidic and basic igneous rock fragments, common dark minerals. Some granules and pebbles coated by ferromanganese oxide scattered throughout.
RC15-135-52.3100-46.8770-3402Piston corerRC15-135-40.370.280.45BuriedMn noduleSeveralLargeClaySandy clay, olive gray (5 Y 4/1), moist and firmLarge manganese nodules occur between 28-45 cm. Basal contact a sharp change in color, texture and composition.
RC15-135-52.3100-46.8770-3402Piston corerRC15-135-50.610.450.76In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClaySandy clay, yellowish gray (5 Y 7/2), moist and crumblyCoarse fraction about 25%, consisting essentially of manganese micronodules, glauconite, quartz, dark minerals and palagonite.
RC15-136 -51.6920-51.3220-2347Piston corerRC15-136-10.990.901.08BuriedMn noduleSeveralClaySandy clay, olive gray (5 Y 4/1) moist and crumbly.Manganese nodules.
RC15-136-51.6920-51.3220-2347Piston corerRC15-136-20.990.901.08BuriedMn crust1ClaySandy clay, olive gray (5 Y 4/1) moist and crumblyManganese crust.
RC15-136-51.6920-51.3220-2347Piston corerRC15-136-30.740.401.08In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClaySandy clay, olive gray (5 Y 4/1) moist and crumblyCoarse fraction varies from 20-40%, consisting mainly of abundant quartz, dark minerals, igneous rock fragments, negligible sponge spicules, Radlolarla and manganese micronodules.
RC15-8RD -30.5000-35.9333-1357Dredge, rockRC15-8RD-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn crustSeveralLargeRock; altered basaltLarge pieces of manganese crust, pieces of coral, shell, manganese crust and possible silica cementation. 12mm crust overlying altered basalt. (Manheim, 1985)
RC15-149 -28.4480-38.1630-4744Piston corerRC15-149-10.840.840.84BuriedMn noduleSeveralClayClay, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2) and moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4) moist, firm and intensely burrowedManganese nodules.
RC15-149-28.4480-38.1630-4744Piston corerRC15-149-23.733.733.73BuriedMn noduleSeveralClayClay, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2) and moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4) moist, firm and intensely burrowedManganese nodules.
RC15-149-28.4480-38.1630-4744Piston corerRC15-149-30.050.000.10In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayClay, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), moist, firm and slightly burrowedCoarse fraction about 1%, consisting mainly of quartz, volcanic glass shards, occasional dark minerals, mica. Authigenic elements consist essentially of manganese micronodules.
RC15-149-28.4480-38.1630-4744Piston corerRC15-149-41.930.103.76In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayClay, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2) and moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4) moist, firm and intensely burrowedCoarse fraction less than 1% to negligible, consisting of manganese micronodules, quartz, palagonite, fish teeth, negligible dark minerals
RC15-149-28.4480-38.1630-4744Piston corerRC15-149-54.383.765.00In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayClay, moderate brown (5 YR 4/4), moist and crumbly to yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2) at the bottomCoarse fraction negligible, consisting mainly of manganese micronodules, fish teeth and palagonite.
RC15-10RD -28.3664-41.2167-3181Dredge, rockRC15-10RD-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn crustSeveralMarl~80 pounds. Mn crust, with some clayey marl adhering to it. 2 large chunks, some assorted bits. Presence of possible worm burrowing in marl.
RC15-12RD -20.6333-35.5333-1169Dredge, rockRC15-12RD-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn crustSeveralUp to 10.0x5.0x3.0 cmRock; sandstone, carbonateAlso 2 layer chunks of scoria like sandstone (10cmx5cmx3cm) and a piece of undetermined material (appears to be Mn crusted on carbonate rock).
RC15-13RD -20.9666-31.8000-4141Dredge, rockRC15-13RD-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn crustSeveralRock; sandstone, palagoniteSome probable sandstone fragments, Mn crust, dark minerals, CaCo3 crust (?), adhering to dark mineral; bone. Possible most derived from basaltic origins. Light porous Mn and palagonite fragments (Manheim, 1985)
RC15-14RD -21.0166-31.9000-4331Dredge, rockRC15-14RD-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn crustSeveralBone and consolidated sedimentMn crust. Possible piece of bone. Some iron rich fragments and aggregates containing garnet.Some sand and clay conglomerates.
RC15-14RD-21.0166-31.9000-4331Dredge, rockRC15-14RD-20.000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveralSmallCore; volcanic brecciaSmall nodules consisting of coarse volcanic clastic material. (Manheim, 1985). Some sand and clay conglomerates.
RC15-16RD -20.5667-31.8000-3711Dredge, rockRC15-16RD-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn crustSeveral0.7 cm thickRock; palagonite and consolidated sedimentMuch Mn crust overlying what seems to be a clay-sand conglomerate loosely lithified. 7mm Mn and palagonite crust on altered volcanic substrate. (Manheim, 1985)
RC15-164 -2.9520-34.3850-3943Piston corerRC15-164-10.450.400.50In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralMarlForaminiferal marl, moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4) to dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), moist, firm and slightly burrowed. Carbonate content moderateCoarse fraction about 10%, consisting of abundant foraminiferal fragments, common planktonic foraminifera, manganese micronodules.
RC15-164-2.9520-34.3850-3943Piston corerRC15-164-20.450.400.50BuriedMn coatingSeveralMarlForaminiferal marl, moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4) to dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), moist, firm and slightly burrowed. Carbonate content moderateAbundant foraminiferal fragments with manganese encrustment.
RC15-165 -0.9170-35.6500-4384Piston corerRC15-165-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveral
RC15-165-0.9170-35.6500-4384Piston corerRC15-165-20.250.230.26In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralMarlMarl, dusky yellowish brown (10 YR 2/2), moist and firm. Carbonate content moderateCoarse fraction about 5%, consisting of abundant planktonic foraminifera and/or fragments, common manganese micronodules.
RC15-165-0.9170-35.6500-4384Piston corerRC15-165-30.250.230.26BuriedMn coatingSeveralMarlMarl, dusky yellowish brown (10 YR 2/2), moist and firm. Carbonate content moderateCoarse fraction about 5%, consisting of abundant planktonic foraminifera and/or fragments, common manganese encrustment, manganese micronodules and rare sponge spicules.
RC15-165-0.9170-35.6500-4384Piston corerRC15-165-40.380.380.38In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralMarlForaminiferal marl, dusky yellowish brown (10 YR 2/2), moist and firmA zone rich in manganese micronodules.
RC15-165-0.9170-35.6500-4384Piston corerRC15-165-55.295.135.45In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralMarlMarl grading into clay, light olive gray (5 Y 6/1) to olive gray (5 Y 4/1), moist, firm and slightly burrowedCoarse fraction 2-3% consisting of foraminiferal fragments, planktonic foraminifera and some quartz and manganese micronodules towards bottom of unit.
RC15-165-0.9170-35.6500-4384Piston corerRC15-165-66.106.016.19In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayClay, medium dark gray (N4) to light olive gray (5 Y 5/1) moist, firm and locally burrowedCoarse fraction less than 1%, consisting of foraminiferal fragments and manganese micronodules.
RC15-166 -0.7170-40.5000-3768Piston corerRC15-166-10.450.460.43In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralMarlForaminiferal marl, dusky yellowish brown (10 YR 2/2) to dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), moist and firm. Carbonate'content moderateCoarse fraction 10-15%, consisting of abundant planktonic foraminifera, common benthonic foraminifera, manganese micronodules, rare quartz
RC15-166-0.7170-40.5000-3768Piston corerRC15-166-20.450.460.43BuriedMn coatingSeveralMarlForaminiferal marl, dusky yellowish brown (10 YR 2/2) to dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), moist and firm. Carbonate'content moderateAbundant planktonic foraminifera with manganese encrustment.
RC15-166-0.7170-40.5000-3768Piston corerRC15-166-30.630.550.70BuriedMn coatingSeveralMarlForaminiferal marl, light olive gray (5 Y 6/1) to medium dark gray (N4), moist, firm and slightly burrowedCoarse fraction about 15%, consisting of abundant planktonic and benthonic foraminifera, common manganese encrustment, rare manganese micronodules
RC15-167 1.8150-39.7520-4446Piston corerRC15-167-12.642.512.76In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralMarlMarl, light olive gray (5 Y 5/2), moist, firm and slightly burrowedCoarse fraction about 3%, consisting of planktonic foraminifera, foraminiferal fragments, volcanic glass shards, plant debris and few manganese micronodules.
RC15-1671.8150-39.7520-4446Piston corerRC15-167-24.494.184.80In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayClay, olive gray (5 Y 4/1), moist and firmCoarse fraction about 1%, consisting of foraminiferal fragments, few planktonic foraminifera and manganese micronodules.
RC15-168 0.6050-41.1420-4123Piston corerRC15-168-10.620.420.81In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayClay, dark greenish gray (5 OY 4/1) to dark greenish gray (5 G 4/1), moist and firmCoarse fraction about 5% consisting of abundant planktonic foraminifera, rare mica, sponge spicules and manganese micronodules.
RC15-172 5.0250-44.1620-3722Piston corerRC15-172-10.500.100.90BuriedMn coatingSeveralMarlForaminiferal marl, dusky yellowish brown (10 YR 2/2) to moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4), moist, firm and locally burrowedCoarse fraction 5-10%, consisting of abundant planktonic foraminifera, common benthonic foraminifera, rare manganese encrustment.
RC15-1725.0250-44.1620-3722Piston corerRC15-172-20.380.250.50In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralMarlForaminiferal marl, dusky yellowish brown (10 YR 2/2) to moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4), moist, firm and locally burrowedDarker zones between 25-50 cm contain manganese micronodules.
RC15-1725.0250-44.1620-3722Piston corerRC15-172-31.951.702.20In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayClay, moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4), moist, firm and slightly burrowedCoarse fraction less than 5%, consisting of foraminiferal fragments, planktonic foraminifera, echinold spines, quartz and manganese micronodules.
RC15-18RD 19.4500-59.7666-4913Dredge, rockRC15-18RD-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn crust19.0x15.0 cm, 1.0 cm thickRock; lithified clayOne several ounce (9cm x15 cm) flat piece of rock, fresh surface very pale orange (10YR8/2) negligible carbonate. Thin Mn crust on one side (1 cm). Rock itself is a semi-lithified clay.
RC15-18RD19.4500-59.7666-4913Dredge, rockRC15-18RD-20.000.000.00SurfaceMn micronoduleSeveralClayAppears to be micronodules of Mn imbedded in clay.
RC15-19RD 27.6000-61.1333-5706Dredge, rockRC15-19RD-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveral2.0-3.0 cm up to 10.0-15.0 cmCore; consolidated sedimentMn nodules in a semi-consolidated clay material-size of nodules 2cm x 3cm to 10cm x 15cm, same nodules loose, not in matrix; some igneous rock apparently a basalt. No CaCo3 in sediment adhering to any specimens. Mn coating on most specimens.
RC15-19RD27.6000-61.1333-5706Dredge, rockRC15-19RD-20.000.000.00SurfaceMn crust10.1-0.3 cm thickRock; altered basalt (palagonite)1-3mm Mn (altered) over poor altered orange basaltic substrate. (Manheim, 1985)
RC15-20RD 27.7000-61.1666-5390Dredge, rockRC15-20RD-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveral2.0-15.0 cmCore; volcanicsSpheroidal Mn nodules from 2 cm to15 cm in diameter. 40-50mm diam nodules with volcanic substrate (Manheim, 1985)
RC15-20RD27.7000-61.1666-5390Dredge, rockRC15-20RD-20.000.000.00SurfaceMn crustSeveral0.1-1.0 cm thickRock; consolidated sedimentPieces of broken Mn possibly crust; conglomerates of semi-consolidated clay with Mn and basaltic-type rock (probably). 1-10mm Mn crust around core. (Manheim, 1985)
RC15-20RD27.7000-61.1666-5390Dredge, rockRC15-20RD-30.000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveralWorm tubeLarge worm tubes in sediment (1cm x 5 cm). Other pieces of basaltic rock Mn coating on most. Note 1. Mn coating inside of worm tubes
RC15-21RD 28.0333-61.0000-5028Dredge, rockRC15-21RD-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveralSmallMn nodules and crust, nodules are both small and rough in texture.
RC15-21RD28.0333-61.0000-5028Dredge, rockRC15-21RD-20.000.000.00SurfaceMn crustSeveral0.2-0.5 cm thickRock; basaltSome fragments of crust. Very small quantity of what appears to be basaltic rock. 2-5mm crust over yellow punky substrate. (Manheim, 1985)
RC15-22RD 22.6833-61.0833-5330Dredge, rockRC15-22RD-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn nodule18.0 cmOne Mn nodule 8 cm in diameter.
RC15-22RD22.6833-61.0833-5330Dredge, rockRC15-22RD-20.000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveralTooth; sharkMn coated shark's tooth
RC15-23RD 27.0666-60.4666-5891Dredge, rockRC15-23RD-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleFew3.0 cmFew nodules. Some small (golf ball) size nodules (Manheim, 1985)
RC15-23RD27.0666-60.4666-5891Dredge, rockRC15-23RD-20.000.000.00SurfaceMn crustSeveralRock; igneousPrimarily fine grained igneous rock coated with Mn crust. Some indurated clay.
RC15-23RD27.0666-60.4666-5891Dredge, rockRC15-23RD-30.000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveralPebble; basaltMn coated basalt pebbles. (Manheim, 1985)
RC15-24RD 26.9333-61.3833-5754Dredge, rockRC15-24RD-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveral2.0-5.0 cmSeveral nodules-most fall into 5 cm diameter range or 2 cm diameter range. One small rock as well.
RC15-25RD 27.5833-60.4000-5536Dredge, rockRC15-25RD-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn crustSeveralUp to 10.0x15.0 cmOne 15x10 cm piece of either Mn crust (well rounded) or nodule coarse texture. Several smaller pieces of both coarse and smooth textured pieces of Mn.
RC15-25RD27.5833-60.4000-5536Dredge, rockRC15-25RD-20.000.000.00SurfaceMn coating1LargeBoulderHuge Mn coated boulder (Manheim, 1985)
RC15-26RD 27.5666-60.3666-5745Dredge, rockRC15-26RD-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn crust110.0x5.0x5.0 cm, 0.3 cm thickRock; igneousOne 10x5x5 cm piece of igneous rock. Fine grained -probably basalt. Several mm. layer of Mn crust on one side of rock.
RC15-27RD 27.9950-61.0500-5509Dredge, rockRC15-27RD-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn crustSeveralRock; consolidated clay100 pounds. Mn material-primarily crust. Crust material is primarily coarse, evidence of worm burrow on several pieces. Clay adhering to some. Some pieces of indurated clay also collected.
RC15-27RD27.9950-61.0500-5509Dredge, rockRC15-27RD-20.000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleFew1.0 cmA few small nodules (1 cm diameter); both smooth and coarse textured. Assorted flat and round nodules composed largely of substrate. (Manheim, 1985)
RC15-28RD 28.0333-60.9983-5105Dredge, rockRC15-28RD-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleMany5.0-15.0 cm100 pounds. Nodules ranging from .5 cm to 15 cm in diameter. Bulk fall in 8 cm and 4 cm diameter range. All sizes exhibit coarse and smooth texture. Nodule, not much Mn. (Manheim, 1985 and Roberston, 1973)
RC15-28RD28.0333-60.9983-5105Dredge, rockRC15-28RD-20.000.000.00SurfaceMn crustSeveralSome Mn crust.
RC15-28RD28.0333-60.9983-5105Dredge, rockRC15-28RD-30.000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveralTooth; sharkSeveral sharks teeth coated with Mn.
RC15-29RD 29.1583-61.1600-5491Dredge, rockRC15-29RD-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn nodule31.0-3.0 cm3 small nodules, 2-1 cm diameter, and 1- 3 cm diameter. Smooth texture.
RC15-190 28.0320-60.0070-5075Piston corerRC15-190-10.350.000.70SurfaceMn micronoduleManyClayDiatomaceous clay with abundant manganese micronodules, intermediate between moderate brown (5 YR 4/4) and dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), moist, firm and burrowedCoarse fraction about 20%, consisting mainly of abundant manganese micronodules, diatoms, frequent to common quartz.
RC15-19028.0320-60.0070-5075Piston corerRC15-190-20.350.000.70BuriedMn coatingSeveralClayDiatomaceous clay intermediate between moderate brown (5 YR 4/4) and dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), moist, firm and burrowedAltered igneous rock fragments, sedimentary rock fragments coated by iron oxide
RC15-19028.0320-60.0070-5075Piston corerRC15-190-30.350.000.70BuriedMn noduleManyClayDiatomaceous clay intermediate between moderate brown (5 YR 4/4) and dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), moist, firm and burrowed.Numerous small manganese nodule fragments up to 20 mm in diameter scattered throughout.
RC15-19028.0320-60.0070-5075Piston corerRC15-190-41.100.701.50SurfaceMn micronoduleManyOozeDiatomaceous clay ooze, intermediate between light brown (5 YR 5/6) and pale yellowish brown (10 YR 6/2), with numerous burrows of dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2); moist, firm and crumbly. Coarse fraction about 35% consisting mainly of large diatoms.Numerous concentrations of manganese micronodules scattered throughout.
RC15-19028.0320-60.0070-5075Piston corerRC15-190-52.001.502.50SurfaceMn micronoduleSeveralClay oozeInterbedded layers of diatomaceous clay and diatomaceous clay oozeInterbedded layers of diatomaceous clay and diatomaceous clay ooze with manganese micronodules.
RC15-19028.0320-60.0070-5075Piston corerRC15-190-61.701.701.70BuriedMn noduleSeveralClay oozeInterbedded layers of diatomaceous clay and diatomaceous clay oozeManganese nodule. Interbedded layers of diatomaceous clay and diatomaceous clay ooze
RC15-19028.0320-60.0070-5075Piston corerRC15-190-74.634.604.65SurfaceMn micronoduleManyClayClay with abundant manganese micronodules, dusky yellowish brown (10 YR 2/2), moist, firm and burrowedCoarse fraction about 5% consisting mainly of abundant manganese micronodules, common to rare fish teeth, palagonite, altered igneous rock fragments and occasional sedimentary rock fragments coated by iron oxide.
RC15-19028.0320-60.0070-5075Piston corerRC15-190-84.634.604.65BuriedMn noduleManySmallClayClay with abundant manganese micronodules, dusky yellowish brown (10 YR 2/2), moist, firm and burrowedNumerous very small manganese nodules scattered throughout
RC15-191 27.6900-61.0850-5130Piston corerRC15-191-10.030.000.05BuriedMn noduleSeveralMarlMarl, grayish orange (10 YR 7/4), moist, soft and burrowed. Carbonate content moderateManganese nodules occurs at the top. Coarse fraction about 4%, consisting mainly of planktonic foraminifera, occasional manganese micronodules.
RC15-19127.6900-61.0850-5130Piston corerRC15-191-22.281.952.60SurfaceMn micronoduleSeveralMarlMarl, grayish orange (10 YR 7/4), moist, soft and burrowed. Carbonate content moderateCoarse fraction about 5%, consisting mainly of small to large planktonic foraminifera (dominant), common manganese micronodules.
RC15-19127.6900-61.0850-5130Piston corerRC15-191-32.352.352.35BuriedMn noduleSeveralMarlMarl, grayish orange (10 YR 7/4), moist, soft and burrowedManganese nodule occurs at 235 cm.
RC15-197 27.5400-60.4200-5593Piston corerRC15-197-10.030.000.05BuriedMn noduleSeveralClayClay, moderate yellowish brown (10 YR 5/4), moist and moderately firmMn nodules occur at the top. Coarse fraction only a trace of manganese micronodules and planktonic foraminifera.
RC15-199 27.9950-61.0620-5452Piston corerRC15-199-10.030.000.05BuriedMn nodule1Manganese nodule
RC15-19927.9950-61.0620-5452Piston corerRC15-199-20.130.050.20SurfaceMn micronoduleManySandClayey sand, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), moist and moderately consolidatedCoarse fraction about 80%, consisting of abundant altered igneous rock fragments, frequent manganese micronodules, angular to subangular quartz, occasional feldspar, palagonite and traces of planktonic foraminifera.
RC15-19927.9950-61.0620-5452Piston corerRC15-199-30.130.050.20BuriedMn crustSeveralSandClayey sandClayey sand with numerous gravel and manganese crust.
RC15-19927.9950-61.0620-5452Piston corerRC15-199-41.331.051.60SurfaceMn micronoduleSeveralSandSand, dark yellowish orange (10 YR 6/6), moist and moderately consolidatedCoarse fraction about 95% consisting mainly of abundant igneous rock fragments occasional palagonite, quartz, feldspar and manganese micronodules.
RC15-19927.9950-61.0620-5452Piston corerRC15-199-51.331.051.60BuriedFe-Mn coatingSeveralSandSand, dark yellowish orange (10 YR 6/6), moist and moderately consolidatedCoarse fraction about 95% consisting mainly of abundant igneous rock fragments coated by iron oxide.
RC15-200 28.0370-60.9980-5716Piston corerRC15-200-10.530.001.05SurfaceMn micronoduleSeveralClayClay, intermediate between moderate brown(5 YR 4/4) and dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), moist and softCoarse fraction negligible to nil, consisting of quartz, igneous rock fragments, coated by iron oxide, dark minerals, manganese micronodules, fish teeth and sponge spicules.
RC15-20028.0370-60.9980-5716Piston corerRC15-200-21.141.051.23BuriedMn noduleSeveralClayClay, intermediate between moderate brown(5 YR 4/4) and dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), moist and softBasal contact a sharp change in color, texture and composition where Mn nodules are situated.
RC15-20028.0370-60.9980-5716Piston corerRC15-200-31.141.051.23BuriedMn crustSeveralClayClay, intermediate between moderate brown(5 YR 4/4) and dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), moist and softBasal contact a sharp change in color, texture and composition where Mn crust situated.
RC15-203 29.1450-61.1720-5386Piston corerRC15-203-13.241.185.30SurfaceMn micronoduleManyClayClay, moderate brown (5 YR 4/4) to moderate brown (5 YR 3/4), moist and firmCoarse fraction about 1%, consisting of abundant manganese micronodules, abundant fish teeth, common to rare planktonic foraminifera, quartz, palagonite and phillipsite.
RC15-20329.1450-61.1720-5386Piston corerRC15-203-24.294.284.30BuriedMn noduleSeveralClayClay, moderate brown (5 YR 4/4) to moderate brown (5 YR 3/4), moist and firmManganese nodules occur at 428-430 cm.
RC15-205 29.6170-62.5000-4949Piston corerRC15-205-10.200.090.31SurfaceMn micronoduleSeveralClayMarl, pale yellowish brown (10 YR 6/2), with numerous burrows of pale yellowish orange (10 YR 8/6), moist, firm and burrowed. Carbonate content moderateCoarse fraction about 1%, consisting mainly of planktonic foraminifera, manganese micronodules, occasional altered igneous rock fragments, palagonite, negligible benthonic foraminifera.
RC15-20529.6170-62.5000-4949Piston corerRC15-205-20.200.090.31BuriedMn crust1SmallMarlMarl, pale yellowish brown (10 YR 6/2), with numerous burrows of pale yellowish orange (10 YR 8/6), moist, firm and burrowed. Carbonate content moderateVery small manganese crust.
RC15-20529.6170-62.5000-4949Piston corerRC15-205-30.400.310.49SurfaceMn micronoduleSeveralClayClay, dark, yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2) and moderate brownish black (5 Y 3/1) > moist, firm and burrowedCoarse fraction about 1%, consisting essentially of manganese micronodules, altered igneous rock fragments, occasional fish teeth.
RC15-20529.6170-62.5000-4949Piston corerRC15-205-40.400.350.45BuriedMn noduleSeveralClayClay, dark, yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2) and moderate brownish black (5 Y 3/1) > moist, firm and burrowedManganese nodule occurs between 35-45 cm.
RC15-20529.6170-62.5000-4949Piston corerRC15-205-50.400.350.45BuriedMn crustSeveralRock; igneousClayClay, dark, yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2) and moderate brownish black (5 Y 3/1) > moist, firm and burrowedManganese crust on igneous rock occurs between 35-45 cm.
RC15-20529.6170-62.5000-4949Piston corerRC15-205-60.650.580.72SurfaceMn micronoduleManyClayClay, with dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), moist and firmCoarse fraction about 5%, consisting mainly of abundant manganese micronodules, igneous rock fragments coated by iron oxide, occasional palagonite, fish teeth.
RC15-20529.6170-62.5000-4949Piston corerRC15-205-70.650.580.72BuriedMn crustManyFragmentClayClay, with dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/2), moist and firmAbundant small fragments of manganese crust.