Citation:

srep20194

Name: Individual and population-level responses to ocean acidification
Published: 2016-04-13
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Keywords: Animalia; Benthic animals; Benthos; Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); CO2 vent; Coast and continental shelf; Field experiment; Hexaplex trunculus; Mediterranean Sea; Mollusca; Respiration; Single species; Temperate

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Abstract:

Ocean acidification is predicted to have detrimental effects on many marine organisms and ecological processes. Despite growing evidence for direct impacts on specific species, few studies have simultaneously considered the effects of ocean acidification on individuals (e.g. consequences for energy budgets and resource partitioning) and population level demographic processes. Here we show that ocean acidification increases energetic demands on gastropods resulting in altered energy allocation, i.e. reduced shell size but increased body mass. When scaled up to the population level, long-term exposure to ocean acidification altered population demography, with evidence of a reduction in the proportion of females in the population and genetic signatures of increased variance in reproductive success among individuals. Such increased variance enhances levels of short-term genetic drift which is predicted to inhibit adaptation. Our study indicates that even against a background of high gene flow, ocean acidification is driving individual- and population-level changes that will impact eco-evolutionary trajectories.

Keyword(s):

Animalia; Benthic animals; Benthos; Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); CO2 vent; Coast and continental shelf; Field experiment; Hexaplex trunculus; Mediterranean Sea; Mollusca; Respiration; Single species; Temperate

Further details:

Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse (2015): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.0.8. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb

Project(s):

Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC)

Coverage:

Latitude: 38.416670 * Longitude: 14.950000

Date/Time Start: 2013-05-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2014-05-01T00:00:00

Event(s):

Levante_OA * Latitude: 38.416670 * Longitude: 14.950000 * Date/Time Start: 2013-05-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2014-05-01T00:00:00 * Method/Device: Experiment (EXP)

Comment:

In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2015) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation is 2016-04-12.

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Type	Type		Harvey, Ben P		study
2	Species	Species		Harvey, Ben P
3	Registration number of species	Reg spec no		Harvey, Ben P
4	Uniform resource locator/link to reference	URL ref		Harvey, Ben P		WoRMS Aphia ID
5	Treatment	Treat		Harvey, Ben P
6	Wet mass	Wet m	mg	Harvey, Ben P
7	Respiration rate, oxygen	Resp O2	µmol/g/h	Harvey, Ben P		corrected for standard conditions of temperature and pressure
8	Site	Site		Harvey, Ben P
9	Sex	Sex		Harvey, Ben P
10	Dry mass	Dry m	g	Harvey, Ben P
11	Temperature, water	Temp	°C	Harvey, Ben P		before transplant
12	Temperature, water, standard error	T std e	±	Harvey, Ben P		before transplant
13	Salinity	Sal		Harvey, Ben P		before transplant
14	Salinity, standard error	Sal std e	±	Harvey, Ben P		before transplant
15	Alkalinity, total	AT	µmol/kg	Harvey, Ben P	Potentiometric titration	before transplant
16	Alkalinity, total, standard error	AT std e	±	Harvey, Ben P	Potentiometric titration	before transplant
17	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Harvey, Ben P	Calculated using CO2SYS	before transplant
18	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard error	DIC std e	±	Harvey, Ben P	Calculated using CO2SYS	before transplant
19	Temperature, water	Temp	°C	Harvey, Ben P		after transplant
20	Temperature, water, standard error	T std e	±	Harvey, Ben P		after transplant
21	Salinity	Sal		Harvey, Ben P		after transplant
22	Salinity, standard error	Sal std e	±	Harvey, Ben P		after transplant
23	Alkalinity, total	AT	µmol/kg	Harvey, Ben P	Potentiometric titration	after transplant
24	Alkalinity, total, standard error	AT std e	±	Harvey, Ben P	Potentiometric titration	after transplant
25	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Harvey, Ben P	Calculated using CO2SYS	after transplant
26	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard error	DIC std e	±	Harvey, Ben P	Calculated using CO2SYS	after transplant
27	Carbonate system computation flag	CSC flag		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
28	pH	pH		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	before transplant, total scale
29	Carbon dioxide	CO2	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	before transplant
30	Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	fCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	before transplant
31	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	before transplant
32	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	before transplant
33	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	before transplant
34	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	before transplant
35	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	before transplant
36	pH	pH		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	after transplant, total scale
37	Carbon dioxide	CO2	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	after transplant
38	Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	fCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	after transplant
39	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	after transplant
40	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	after transplant
41	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	after transplant
42	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	after transplant
43	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	after transplant

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

3024 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Type (study)	2 Species	3 Reg spec no	4 URL ref (WoRMS Aphia ID)	5 Treat	6 Wet m [mg]	7 Resp O2 [µmol/g/h] (corrected for standard condit...)	8 Site	9 Sex	10 Dry m [g]	11 Temp [°C] (before transplant)	12 T std e [±] (before transplant)	13 Sal (before transplant)	14 Sal std e [±] (before transplant)	15 AT [µmol/kg] (before transplant, Potentiome...)	16 AT std e [±] (before transplant, Potentiome...)	17 DIC [µmol/kg] (before transplant, Calculated...)	18 DIC std e [±] (before transplant, Calculated...)	19 Temp [°C] (after transplant)	20 T std e [±] (after transplant)	21 Sal (after transplant)	22 Sal std e [±] (after transplant)	23 AT [µmol/kg] (after transplant, Potentiomet...)	24 AT std e [±] (after transplant, Potentiomet...)	25 DIC [µmol/kg] (after transplant, Calculated ...)	26 DIC std e [±] (after transplant, Calculated ...)	27 CSC flag (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	28 pH (before transplant, total scal...)	29 CO2 [µmol/kg] (before transplant, Calculated...)	30 fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (before transplant, Calculated...)	31 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (before transplant, Calculated...)	32 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg] (before transplant, Calculated...)	33 [CO3]2- [µmol/kg] (before transplant, Calculated...)	34 Omega Arg (before transplant, Calculated...)	35 Omega Cal (before transplant, Calculated...)	36 pH (after transplant, total scale...)	37 CO2 [µmol/kg] (after transplant, Calculated ...)	38 fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (after transplant, Calculated ...)	39 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (after transplant, Calculated ...)	40 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg] (after transplant, Calculated ...)	41 [CO3]2- [µmol/kg] (after transplant, Calculated ...)	42 Omega Arg (after transplant, Calculated ...)	43 Omega Cal (after transplant, Calculated ...)
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org	control-control	3660.000	1.056410280				19.527	0.010	38.189	0.01	2623.16	0.19	2341.98	0.71	19.527	0.01	38.189	0.01	2623.16	0.19	2341.98	0.71	15	8.01	16.92	523.29	525.08	2117.17	207.89	3.16	4.85	8.01	16.92	523.29	525.08	2117.17	207.89	3.16	4.85
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org	control-control	4380.000	0.876901284				19.527	0.010	38.189	0.01	2623.16	0.19	2341.98	0.71	19.527	0.01	38.189	0.01	2623.16	0.19	2341.98	0.71	15	8.01	16.92	523.29	525.08	2117.17	207.89	3.16	4.85	8.01	16.92	523.29	525.08	2117.17	207.89	3.16	4.85
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org	control-control	1698.000	1.715349363				19.527	0.010	38.189	0.01	2623.16	0.19	2341.98	0.71	19.527	0.01	38.189	0.01	2623.16	0.19	2341.98	0.71	15	8.01	16.92	523.29	525.08	2117.17	207.89	3.16	4.85	8.01	16.92	523.29	525.08	2117.17	207.89	3.16	4.85
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org	control-control	3200.000	1.225625611				19.527	0.010	38.189	0.01	2623.16	0.19	2341.98	0.71	19.527	0.01	38.189	0.01	2623.16	0.19	2341.98	0.71	15	8.01	16.92	523.29	525.08	2117.17	207.89	3.16	4.85	8.01	16.92	523.29	525.08	2117.17	207.89	3.16	4.85
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org	control-control	2263.000	2.173452804				19.527	0.010	38.189	0.01	2623.16	0.19	2341.98	0.71	19.527	0.01	38.189	0.01	2623.16	0.19	2341.98	0.71	15	8.01	16.92	523.29	525.08	2117.17	207.89	3.16	4.85	8.01	16.92	523.29	525.08	2117.17	207.89	3.16	4.85
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org	control-control	2332.000	0.833581323				19.527	0.010	38.189	0.01	2623.16	0.19	2341.98	0.71	19.527	0.01	38.189	0.01	2623.16	0.19	2341.98	0.71	15	8.01	16.92	523.29	525.08	2117.17	207.89	3.16	4.85	8.01	16.92	523.29	525.08	2117.17	207.89	3.16	4.85
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org	acid-control	3770.000	2.103302541				19.527	0.010	38.186	0.01	2557.05	0.12	2450.26	1.24	19.527	0.01	38.189	0.01	2623.16	0.19	2341.98	0.71	15	7.65	49.22	1519.47	1524.70	2292.91	108.14	1.64	2.52	8.01	16.92	523.29	525.08	2117.17	207.89	3.16	4.85
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org	acid-control	5030.000	2.148907199				19.527	0.010	38.186	0.01	2557.05	0.12	2450.26	1.24	19.527	0.01	38.189	0.01	2623.16	0.19	2341.98	0.71	15	7.65	49.22	1519.47	1524.70	2292.91	108.14	1.64	2.52	8.01	16.92	523.29	525.08	2117.17	207.89	3.16	4.85
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org	acid-control	2985.000	2.336901900				19.527	0.010	38.186	0.01	2557.05	0.12	2450.26	1.24	19.527	0.01	38.189	0.01	2623.16	0.19	2341.98	0.71	15	7.65	49.22	1519.47	1524.70	2292.91	108.14	1.64	2.52	8.01	16.92	523.29	525.08	2117.17	207.89	3.16	4.85
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org	acid-control	1429.000	6.276204094				19.527	0.010	38.186	0.01	2557.05	0.12	2450.26	1.24	19.527	0.01	38.189	0.01	2623.16	0.19	2341.98	0.71	15	7.65	49.22	1519.47	1524.70	2292.91	108.14	1.64	2.52	8.01	16.92	523.29	525.08	2117.17	207.89	3.16	4.85
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org	acid-control	1543.000	5.843654828				19.527	0.010	38.186	0.01	2557.05	0.12	2450.26	1.24	19.527	0.01	38.189	0.01	2623.16	0.19	2341.98	0.71	15	7.65	49.22	1519.47	1524.70	2292.91	108.14	1.64	2.52	8.01	16.92	523.29	525.08	2117.17	207.89	3.16	4.85
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org	acid-control	4022.000	2.496266340				19.527	0.010	38.186	0.01	2557.05	0.12	2450.26	1.24	19.527	0.01	38.189	0.01	2623.16	0.19	2341.98	0.71	15	7.65	49.22	1519.47	1524.70	2292.91	108.14	1.64	2.52	8.01	16.92	523.29	525.08	2117.17	207.89	3.16	4.85
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org	acid-acid	6070.000	2.618722112				19.527	0.010	38.186	0.01	2557.05	0.12	2450.26	1.24	19.527	0.01	38.186	0.01	2557.05	0.12	2450.26	1.24	15	7.65	49.22	1519.47	1524.70	2292.91	108.14	1.64	2.52	7.65	49.22	1519.47	1524.70	2292.91	108.14	1.64	2.52
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org	acid-acid	2216.000	8.067306589				19.527	0.010	38.186	0.01	2557.05	0.12	2450.26	1.24	19.527	0.01	38.186	0.01	2557.05	0.12	2450.26	1.24	15	7.65	49.22	1519.47	1524.70	2292.91	108.14	1.64	2.52	7.65	49.22	1519.47	1524.70	2292.91	108.14	1.64	2.52
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org	acid-acid	2782.000	6.690685853				19.527	0.010	38.186	0.01	2557.05	0.12	2450.26	1.24	19.527	0.01	38.186	0.01	2557.05	0.12	2450.26	1.24	15	7.65	49.22	1519.47	1524.70	2292.91	108.14	1.64	2.52	7.65	49.22	1519.47	1524.70	2292.91	108.14	1.64	2.52
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org	acid-acid	2760.000	8.603101565				19.527	0.010	38.186	0.01	2557.05	0.12	2450.26	1.24	19.527	0.01	38.186	0.01	2557.05	0.12	2450.26	1.24	15	7.65	49.22	1519.47	1524.70	2292.91	108.14	1.64	2.52	7.65	49.22	1519.47	1524.70	2292.91	108.14	1.64	2.52
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org	acid-acid	3647.000	2.611986487				19.527	0.010	38.186	0.01	2557.05	0.12	2450.26	1.24	19.527	0.01	38.186	0.01	2557.05	0.12	2450.26	1.24	15	7.65	49.22	1519.47	1524.70	2292.91	108.14	1.64	2.52	7.65	49.22	1519.47	1524.70	2292.91	108.14	1.64	2.52
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org	acid-acid	2790.000	3.980849902				19.527	0.010	38.186	0.01	2557.05	0.12	2450.26	1.24	19.527	0.01	38.186	0.01	2557.05	0.12	2450.26	1.24	15	7.65	49.22	1519.47	1524.70	2292.91	108.14	1.64	2.52	7.65	49.22	1519.47	1524.70	2292.91	108.14	1.64	2.52
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org	control-acid	6219.000	1.849819327				19.527	0.010	38.189	0.01	2623.16	0.19	2341.98	0.71	19.527	0.01	38.186	0.01	2557.05	0.12	2450.26	1.24	15	8.01	16.92	523.29	525.08	2117.17	207.89	3.16	4.85	7.65	49.22	1519.47	1524.70	2292.91	108.14	1.64	2.52
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org	control-acid	2555.000	3.784150232				19.527	0.010	38.189	0.01	2623.16	0.19	2341.98	0.71	19.527	0.01	38.186	0.01	2557.05	0.12	2450.26	1.24	15	8.01	16.92	523.29	525.08	2117.17	207.89	3.16	4.85	7.65	49.22	1519.47	1524.70	2292.91	108.14	1.64	2.52
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org	control-acid	4992.000	1.420217041				19.527	0.010	38.189	0.01	2623.16	0.19	2341.98	0.71	19.527	0.01	38.186	0.01	2557.05	0.12	2450.26	1.24	15	8.01	16.92	523.29	525.08	2117.17	207.89	3.16	4.85	7.65	49.22	1519.47	1524.70	2292.91	108.14	1.64	2.52
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org	control-acid	3866.000	1.393536542				19.527	0.010	38.189	0.01	2623.16	0.19	2341.98	0.71	19.527	0.01	38.186	0.01	2557.05	0.12	2450.26	1.24	15	8.01	16.92	523.29	525.08	2117.17	207.89	3.16	4.85	7.65	49.22	1519.47	1524.70	2292.91	108.14	1.64	2.52
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org	control-acid	2841.000	3.765247477				19.527	0.010	38.189	0.01	2623.16	0.19	2341.98	0.71	19.527	0.01	38.186	0.01	2557.05	0.12	2450.26	1.24	15	8.01	16.92	523.29	525.08	2117.17	207.89	3.16	4.85	7.65	49.22	1519.47	1524.70	2292.91	108.14	1.64	2.52
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org	control-acid	2766.000	3.749489896				19.527	0.010	38.189	0.01	2623.16	0.19	2341.98	0.71	19.527	0.01	38.186	0.01	2557.05	0.12	2450.26	1.24	15	8.01	16.92	523.29	525.08	2117.17	207.89	3.16	4.85	7.65	49.22	1519.47	1524.70	2292.91	108.14	1.64	2.52
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Control	Female	0.3725	19.527	0.010	38.189	0.01	2623.16	0.19	2341.98	0.71									15	8.01	16.92	523.29	525.08	2117.17	207.89	3.16	4.85
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Control	Female	0.8240	19.527	0.010	38.189	0.01	2623.16	0.19	2341.98	0.71									15	8.01	16.92	523.29	525.08	2117.17	207.89	3.16	4.85
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Control	Female	0.7152	19.527	0.010	38.189	0.01	2623.16	0.19	2341.98	0.71									15	8.01	16.92	523.29	525.08	2117.17	207.89	3.16	4.85
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Control	Female	0.6935	19.527	0.010	38.189	0.01	2623.16	0.19	2341.98	0.71									15	8.01	16.92	523.29	525.08	2117.17	207.89	3.16	4.85
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Control	Female	0.4555	19.527	0.010	38.189	0.01	2623.16	0.19	2341.98	0.71									15	8.01	16.92	523.29	525.08	2117.17	207.89	3.16	4.85
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Control	Female	0.3999	19.527	0.010	38.189	0.01	2623.16	0.19	2341.98	0.71									15	8.01	16.92	523.29	525.08	2117.17	207.89	3.16	4.85
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Control	Female	0.1799	19.527	0.010	38.189	0.01	2623.16	0.19	2341.98	0.71									15	8.01	16.92	523.29	525.08	2117.17	207.89	3.16	4.85
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Control	Female	0.6909	19.527	0.010	38.189	0.01	2623.16	0.19	2341.98	0.71									15	8.01	16.92	523.29	525.08	2117.17	207.89	3.16	4.85
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Control	Female	0.5404	19.527	0.010	38.189	0.01	2623.16	0.19	2341.98	0.71									15	8.01	16.92	523.29	525.08	2117.17	207.89	3.16	4.85
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Control	Female	0.4127	19.527	0.010	38.189	0.01	2623.16	0.19	2341.98	0.71									15	8.01	16.92	523.29	525.08	2117.17	207.89	3.16	4.85
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Control	Female	0.3647	19.527	0.010	38.189	0.01	2623.16	0.19	2341.98	0.71									15	8.01	16.92	523.29	525.08	2117.17	207.89	3.16	4.85
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Control	Female	0.3432	19.527	0.010	38.189	0.01	2623.16	0.19	2341.98	0.71									15	8.01	16.92	523.29	525.08	2117.17	207.89	3.16	4.85
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Control	Female	0.8893	19.527	0.010	38.189	0.01	2623.16	0.19	2341.98	0.71									15	8.01	16.92	523.29	525.08	2117.17	207.89	3.16	4.85
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Control	Female	0.4882	19.527	0.010	38.189	0.01	2623.16	0.19	2341.98	0.71									15	8.01	16.92	523.29	525.08	2117.17	207.89	3.16	4.85
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Control	Female	0.3581	19.527	0.010	38.189	0.01	2623.16	0.19	2341.98	0.71									15	8.01	16.92	523.29	525.08	2117.17	207.89	3.16	4.85
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Control	Female	0.3505	19.527	0.010	38.189	0.01	2623.16	0.19	2341.98	0.71									15	8.01	16.92	523.29	525.08	2117.17	207.89	3.16	4.85
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Control	Female	0.4196	19.527	0.010	38.189	0.01	2623.16	0.19	2341.98	0.71									15	8.01	16.92	523.29	525.08	2117.17	207.89	3.16	4.85
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Control	Male	0.1490	19.527	0.010	38.189	0.01	2623.16	0.19	2341.98	0.71									15	8.01	16.92	523.29	525.08	2117.17	207.89	3.16	4.85
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Control	Male	0.4469	19.527	0.010	38.189	0.01	2623.16	0.19	2341.98	0.71									15	8.01	16.92	523.29	525.08	2117.17	207.89	3.16	4.85
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Control	Male	0.2982	19.527	0.010	38.189	0.01	2623.16	0.19	2341.98	0.71									15	8.01	16.92	523.29	525.08	2117.17	207.89	3.16	4.85
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Control	Male	0.2969	19.527	0.010	38.189	0.01	2623.16	0.19	2341.98	0.71									15	8.01	16.92	523.29	525.08	2117.17	207.89	3.16	4.85
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Control	Male	0.2248	19.527	0.010	38.189	0.01	2623.16	0.19	2341.98	0.71									15	8.01	16.92	523.29	525.08	2117.17	207.89	3.16	4.85
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Control	Male	0.5408	19.527	0.010	38.189	0.01	2623.16	0.19	2341.98	0.71									15	8.01	16.92	523.29	525.08	2117.17	207.89	3.16	4.85
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Control	Male	0.2189	19.527	0.010	38.189	0.01	2623.16	0.19	2341.98	0.71									15	8.01	16.92	523.29	525.08	2117.17	207.89	3.16	4.85
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Control	Male	0.5587	19.527	0.010	38.189	0.01	2623.16	0.19	2341.98	0.71									15	8.01	16.92	523.29	525.08	2117.17	207.89	3.16	4.85
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Control	Male	0.6804	19.527	0.010	38.189	0.01	2623.16	0.19	2341.98	0.71									15	8.01	16.92	523.29	525.08	2117.17	207.89	3.16	4.85
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Control	Male	0.1445	19.527	0.010	38.189	0.01	2623.16	0.19	2341.98	0.71									15	8.01	16.92	523.29	525.08	2117.17	207.89	3.16	4.85
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Control	Male	0.5804	19.527	0.010	38.189	0.01	2623.16	0.19	2341.98	0.71									15	8.01	16.92	523.29	525.08	2117.17	207.89	3.16	4.85
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Control	Male	0.3120	19.527	0.010	38.189	0.01	2623.16	0.19	2341.98	0.71									15	8.01	16.92	523.29	525.08	2117.17	207.89	3.16	4.85
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Control	Male	0.1985	19.527	0.010	38.189	0.01	2623.16	0.19	2341.98	0.71									15	8.01	16.92	523.29	525.08	2117.17	207.89	3.16	4.85
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Control	Male	0.2007	19.527	0.010	38.189	0.01	2623.16	0.19	2341.98	0.71									15	8.01	16.92	523.29	525.08	2117.17	207.89	3.16	4.85
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Low pH	Female	0.8250	19.527	0.010	38.186	0.01	2557.05	0.12	2450.26	1.24									15	7.65	49.22	1519.47	1524.70	2292.91	108.14	1.64	2.52
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Low pH	Female	1.3272	19.527	0.010	38.186	0.01	2557.05	0.12	2450.26	1.24									15	7.65	49.22	1519.47	1524.70	2292.91	108.14	1.64	2.52
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Low pH	Female	0.4012	19.527	0.010	38.186	0.01	2557.05	0.12	2450.26	1.24									15	7.65	49.22	1519.47	1524.70	2292.91	108.14	1.64	2.52
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Low pH	Female	0.1896	19.527	0.010	38.186	0.01	2557.05	0.12	2450.26	1.24									15	7.65	49.22	1519.47	1524.70	2292.91	108.14	1.64	2.52
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Low pH	Female	0.9056	19.527	0.010	38.186	0.01	2557.05	0.12	2450.26	1.24									15	7.65	49.22	1519.47	1524.70	2292.91	108.14	1.64	2.52
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Low pH	Female	0.9537	19.527	0.010	38.186	0.01	2557.05	0.12	2450.26	1.24									15	7.65	49.22	1519.47	1524.70	2292.91	108.14	1.64	2.52
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Low pH	Female	1.0651	19.527	0.010	38.186	0.01	2557.05	0.12	2450.26	1.24									15	7.65	49.22	1519.47	1524.70	2292.91	108.14	1.64	2.52
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Low pH	Female	0.8844	19.527	0.010	38.186	0.01	2557.05	0.12	2450.26	1.24									15	7.65	49.22	1519.47	1524.70	2292.91	108.14	1.64	2.52
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Low pH	Female	0.5886	19.527	0.010	38.186	0.01	2557.05	0.12	2450.26	1.24									15	7.65	49.22	1519.47	1524.70	2292.91	108.14	1.64	2.52
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Low pH	Female	1.0946	19.527	0.010	38.186	0.01	2557.05	0.12	2450.26	1.24									15	7.65	49.22	1519.47	1524.70	2292.91	108.14	1.64	2.52
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Low pH	Male	1.3270	19.527	0.010	38.186	0.01	2557.05	0.12	2450.26	1.24									15	7.65	49.22	1519.47	1524.70	2292.91	108.14	1.64	2.52
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Low pH	Male	0.6549	19.527	0.010	38.186	0.01	2557.05	0.12	2450.26	1.24									15	7.65	49.22	1519.47	1524.70	2292.91	108.14	1.64	2.52
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Low pH	Male	1.0956	19.527	0.010	38.186	0.01	2557.05	0.12	2450.26	1.24									15	7.65	49.22	1519.47	1524.70	2292.91	108.14	1.64	2.52
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Low pH	Male	0.7354	19.527	0.010	38.186	0.01	2557.05	0.12	2450.26	1.24									15	7.65	49.22	1519.47	1524.70	2292.91	108.14	1.64	2.52
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Low pH	Male	0.7110	19.527	0.010	38.186	0.01	2557.05	0.12	2450.26	1.24									15	7.65	49.22	1519.47	1524.70	2292.91	108.14	1.64	2.52
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Low pH	Male	1.4175	19.527	0.010	38.186	0.01	2557.05	0.12	2450.26	1.24									15	7.65	49.22	1519.47	1524.70	2292.91	108.14	1.64	2.52
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Low pH	Male	0.8495	19.527	0.010	38.186	0.01	2557.05	0.12	2450.26	1.24									15	7.65	49.22	1519.47	1524.70	2292.91	108.14	1.64	2.52
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Low pH	Male	0.5166	19.527	0.010	38.186	0.01	2557.05	0.12	2450.26	1.24									15	7.65	49.22	1519.47	1524.70	2292.91	108.14	1.64	2.52
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Low pH	Male	0.2138	19.527	0.010	38.186	0.01	2557.05	0.12	2450.26	1.24									15	7.65	49.22	1519.47	1524.70	2292.91	108.14	1.64	2.52
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Low pH	Male	1.3421	19.527	0.010	38.186	0.01	2557.05	0.12	2450.26	1.24									15	7.65	49.22	1519.47	1524.70	2292.91	108.14	1.64	2.52
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Low pH	Male	0.7239	19.527	0.010	38.186	0.01	2557.05	0.12	2450.26	1.24									15	7.65	49.22	1519.47	1524.70	2292.91	108.14	1.64	2.52
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Low pH	Male	0.7625	19.527	0.010	38.186	0.01	2557.05	0.12	2450.26	1.24									15	7.65	49.22	1519.47	1524.70	2292.91	108.14	1.64	2.52
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Low pH	Male	0.6057	19.527	0.010	38.186	0.01	2557.05	0.12	2450.26	1.24									15	7.65	49.22	1519.47	1524.70	2292.91	108.14	1.64	2.52
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Low pH	Male	0.7385	19.527	0.010	38.186	0.01	2557.05	0.12	2450.26	1.24									15	7.65	49.22	1519.47	1524.70	2292.91	108.14	1.64	2.52
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Low pH	Male	1.0316	19.527	0.010	38.186	0.01	2557.05	0.12	2450.26	1.24									15	7.65	49.22	1519.47	1524.70	2292.91	108.14	1.64	2.52
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Low pH	Male	0.2514	19.527	0.010	38.186	0.01	2557.05	0.12	2450.26	1.24									15	7.65	49.22	1519.47	1524.70	2292.91	108.14	1.64	2.52
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Low pH	Male	0.8916	19.527	0.010	38.186	0.01	2557.05	0.12	2450.26	1.24									15	7.65	49.22	1519.47	1524.70	2292.91	108.14	1.64	2.52
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Low pH	Male	0.6526	19.527	0.010	38.186	0.01	2557.05	0.12	2450.26	1.24									15	7.65	49.22	1519.47	1524.70	2292.91	108.14	1.64	2.52
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Low pH	Male	0.1716	19.527	0.010	38.186	0.01	2557.05	0.12	2450.26	1.24									15	7.65	49.22	1519.47	1524.70	2292.91	108.14	1.64	2.52
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Low pH	Male	0.1758	19.527	0.010	38.186	0.01	2557.05	0.12	2450.26	1.24									15	7.65	49.22	1519.47	1524.70	2292.91	108.14	1.64	2.52
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Low pH	Male	0.8976	19.527	0.010	38.186	0.01	2557.05	0.12	2450.26	1.24									15	7.65	49.22	1519.47	1524.70	2292.91	108.14	1.64	2.52
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Reference	Female	0.3944	19.542	0.004	38.141	0.01	2533.64	0.97	2221.98	2.16									15	8.07	12.92	400.29	401.66	1985.23	223.83	3.40	5.22
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Reference	Female	0.3528	19.542	0.004	38.141	0.01	2533.64	0.97	2221.98	2.16									15	8.07	12.92	400.29	401.66	1985.23	223.83	3.40	5.22
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Reference	Female	0.4774	19.542	0.004	38.141	0.01	2533.64	0.97	2221.98	2.16									15	8.07	12.92	400.29	401.66	1985.23	223.83	3.40	5.22
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Reference	Female	0.6167	19.542	0.004	38.141	0.01	2533.64	0.97	2221.98	2.16									15	8.07	12.92	400.29	401.66	1985.23	223.83	3.40	5.22
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Reference	Female	0.3928	19.542	0.004	38.141	0.01	2533.64	0.97	2221.98	2.16									15	8.07	12.92	400.29	401.66	1985.23	223.83	3.40	5.22
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Reference	Female	0.3896	19.542	0.004	38.141	0.01	2533.64	0.97	2221.98	2.16									15	8.07	12.92	400.29	401.66	1985.23	223.83	3.40	5.22
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Reference	Female	0.7563	19.542	0.004	38.141	0.01	2533.64	0.97	2221.98	2.16									15	8.07	12.92	400.29	401.66	1985.23	223.83	3.40	5.22
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Reference	Female	0.4337	19.542	0.004	38.141	0.01	2533.64	0.97	2221.98	2.16									15	8.07	12.92	400.29	401.66	1985.23	223.83	3.40	5.22
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Reference	Female	0.5111	19.542	0.004	38.141	0.01	2533.64	0.97	2221.98	2.16									15	8.07	12.92	400.29	401.66	1985.23	223.83	3.40	5.22
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Reference	Female	0.4419	19.542	0.004	38.141	0.01	2533.64	0.97	2221.98	2.16									15	8.07	12.92	400.29	401.66	1985.23	223.83	3.40	5.22
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Reference	Female	0.4386	19.542	0.004	38.141	0.01	2533.64	0.97	2221.98	2.16									15	8.07	12.92	400.29	401.66	1985.23	223.83	3.40	5.22
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Reference	Male	0.3722	19.542	0.004	38.141	0.01	2533.64	0.97	2221.98	2.16									15	8.07	12.92	400.29	401.66	1985.23	223.83	3.40	5.22
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Reference	Male	0.3209	19.542	0.004	38.141	0.01	2533.64	0.97	2221.98	2.16									15	8.07	12.92	400.29	401.66	1985.23	223.83	3.40	5.22
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Reference	Male	0.3720	19.542	0.004	38.141	0.01	2533.64	0.97	2221.98	2.16									15	8.07	12.92	400.29	401.66	1985.23	223.83	3.40	5.22
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Reference	Male	0.2565	19.542	0.004	38.141	0.01	2533.64	0.97	2221.98	2.16									15	8.07	12.92	400.29	401.66	1985.23	223.83	3.40	5.22
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Reference	Male	0.3752	19.542	0.004	38.141	0.01	2533.64	0.97	2221.98	2.16									15	8.07	12.92	400.29	401.66	1985.23	223.83	3.40	5.22
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Reference	Male	0.2616	19.542	0.004	38.141	0.01	2533.64	0.97	2221.98	2.16									15	8.07	12.92	400.29	401.66	1985.23	223.83	3.40	5.22
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Reference	Male	0.3001	19.542	0.004	38.141	0.01	2533.64	0.97	2221.98	2.16									15	8.07	12.92	400.29	401.66	1985.23	223.83	3.40	5.22
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Reference	Male	0.4233	19.542	0.004	38.141	0.01	2533.64	0.97	2221.98	2.16									15	8.07	12.92	400.29	401.66	1985.23	223.83	3.40	5.22
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Reference	Male	0.3009	19.542	0.004	38.141	0.01	2533.64	0.97	2221.98	2.16									15	8.07	12.92	400.29	401.66	1985.23	223.83	3.40	5.22
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Reference	Male	0.2816	19.542	0.004	38.141	0.01	2533.64	0.97	2221.98	2.16									15	8.07	12.92	400.29	401.66	1985.23	223.83	3.40	5.22
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Reference	Male	0.3660	19.542	0.004	38.141	0.01	2533.64	0.97	2221.98	2.16									15	8.07	12.92	400.29	401.66	1985.23	223.83	3.40	5.22
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Reference	Male	0.1736	19.542	0.004	38.141	0.01	2533.64	0.97	2221.98	2.16									15	8.07	12.92	400.29	401.66	1985.23	223.83	3.40	5.22
field	Hexaplex trunculus (mollusk)	140396	marinespecies.org				Reference	Male	0.3549	19.542	0.004	38.141	0.01	2533.64	0.97	2221.98	2.16									15	8.07	12.92	400.29	401.66	1985.23	223.83	3.40	5.22