Citation:

fsw003

Name: Combined impacts of elevated CO2 and anthropogenic noise on European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax)
Published: 2017
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Keywords: Animalia; Behaviour; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Chordata; Coast and continental shelf; Dicentrarchus labrax; Laboratory experiment; Nekton; North Atlantic; Other; Pelagos; Single species; Temperate

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Abstract:

Ocean acidification (OA) and anthropogenic noise are both known to cause stress and induce physiological and behavioural changes in fish, with consequences for fitness. OA is also predicted to reduce the ocean's capacity to absorb low-frequency sounds produced by human activity. Consequently, anthropogenic noise could propagate further under an increasingly acidic ocean. For the first time, this study investigated the independent and combined impacts of elevated carbon dioxide (CO2) and anthropogenic noise on the behaviour of a marine fish, the European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). In a fully factorial experiment crossing two CO2 levels (current day and elevated) with two noise conditions (ambient and pile driving), D. labrax were exposed to four CO2/noise treatment combinations: 400 µatm/ambient, 1000 µatm/ambient, 400 µatm/pile-driving, and 1000 µatm/pile driving. Pile-driving noise increased ventilation rate (indicating stress) compared with ambient noise conditions. Elevated CO2 did not alter the ventilation rate response to noise. Furthermore, there was no interaction effect between elevated CO2 and pile-driving noise, suggesting that OA is unlikely to influence startle or ventilatory responses of fish to anthropogenic noise. However, effective management of anthropogenic noise could reduce fish stress, which may improve resilience to future stressors.

Keyword(s):

Animalia; Behaviour; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Chordata; Coast and continental shelf; Dicentrarchus labrax; Laboratory experiment; Nekton; North Atlantic; Other; Pelagos; Single species; Temperate

Further details:

Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse (2015): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.0.8. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb

Project(s):

Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC)

Comment:

In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2015) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation is 2016-04-07.

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Type	Type		Porteus, Cosima S		study
2	Species	Species		Porteus, Cosima S
3	Registration number of species	Reg spec no		Porteus, Cosima S
4	Uniform resource locator/link to reference	URL ref		Porteus, Cosima S		WoRMS Aphia ID
5	Identification	ID		Porteus, Cosima S		trial number
6	Identification	ID		Porteus, Cosima S		tank
7	Identification	ID		Porteus, Cosima S		playback track
8	Treatment	Treat		Porteus, Cosima S
9	Identification	ID		Porteus, Cosima S		bucket
10	Date	Date		Porteus, Cosima S
11	Ventilation beat rate	Ventilation beat	#/min	Porteus, Cosima S		during ambient noise
12	Ventilation beat rate	Ventilation beat	#/min	Porteus, Cosima S		after track change
13	Difference	Diff		Porteus, Cosima S		ventilation rate
14	Individuals	Ind	#	Porteus, Cosima S		startle
15	Individuals	Ind	#	Porteus, Cosima S		no startle
16	Temperature, water	Temp	°C	Porteus, Cosima S		mean
17	Temperature, water, standard error	T std e	±	Porteus, Cosima S
18	Salinity	Sal		Porteus, Cosima S		mean
19	Salinity, standard error	Sal std e	±	Porteus, Cosima S
20	pH	pH		Porteus, Cosima S	Potentiometric	mean, NBS scale
21	pH, standard error	pH std e	±	Porteus, Cosima S	Potentiometric	NBS scale
22	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Porteus, Cosima S		mean
23	Alkalinity, total	AT	µmol/kg	Porteus, Cosima S	Calculated using CO2SYS	mean
24	Alkalinity, total, standard error	AT std e	±	Porteus, Cosima S	Calculated using CO2SYS
25	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Porteus, Cosima S	Calculated using CO2SYS	mean
26	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air), standard error	pCO2water_SST_wet std e	±	Porteus, Cosima S	Calculated using CO2SYS
27	Carbonate system computation flag	CSC flag		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
28	pH	pH		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	total scale, in situ
29	Carbon dioxide	CO2	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
30	Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	fCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
31	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
32	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
33	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
34	Alkalinity, total	AT	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
35	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
36	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

3240 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Type (study)	2 Species	3 Reg spec no	4 URL ref (WoRMS Aphia ID)	5 ID (trial number)	6 ID (tank)	7 ID (playback track)	8 Treat	9 ID (bucket)	10 Date	11 Ventilation beat [#/min] (during ambient noise)	12 Ventilation beat [#/min] (after track change)	13 Diff (ventilation rate)	14 Ind [#] (startle)	15 Ind [#] (no startle)	16 Temp [°C] (mean)	17 T std e [±]	18 Sal (mean)	19 Sal std e [±]	20 pH (mean, NBS scale, Potentiometric)	21 pH std e [±] (NBS scale, Potentiometric)	22 DIC [µmol/kg] (mean)	23 AT [µmol/kg] (mean, Calculated using CO2SYS)	24 AT std e [±] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	25 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (mean, Calculated using CO2SYS)	26 pCO2water_SST_wet std e [±] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	27 CSC flag (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	28 pH (total scale, in situ, Calcula...)	29 CO2 [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	30 fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	31 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	32 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	33 [CO3]2- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	34 AT [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	35 Omega Arg (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	36 Omega Cal (Calculated using seacarb afte...)
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	2	Left	A30+B5	CO2 Control + ambient noise	E	2014-10-29	105	103	-2			15.3	0.02	35.8	0.04	8.12	0.004	2195.2	2407.6	9.1	471.7	7.4	27	8.01	17.11	464.58	466.25	2019.19	158.93	2410.76	2.42	3.77
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	7	Right	A30+C5	CO2 Control + ambient noise	E	2014-10-29	112	103	-9			15.3	0.02	35.8	0.04	8.12	0.004	2195.2	2407.6	9.1	471.7	7.4	27	8.01	17.11	464.58	466.25	2019.19	158.93	2410.76	2.42	3.77
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	16	Left	C30+A5	CO2 Control + ambient noise	F	2014-10-30	123	110	-13			15.3	0.02	35.8	0.04	8.12	0.004	2195.2	2407.6	9.1	471.7	7.4	27	8.01	17.11	464.58	466.25	2019.19	158.93	2410.76	2.42	3.77
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	19	Right	B30+C5	CO2 Control + ambient noise	F	2014-10-30	116	109	-7			15.3	0.02	35.8	0.04	8.12	0.004	2195.2	2407.6	9.1	471.7	7.4	27	8.01	17.11	464.58	466.25	2019.19	158.93	2410.76	2.42	3.77
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	24	Left	A30+C5	CO2 Control + ambient noise	F	2014-10-30	118	116	-2			15.3	0.02	35.8	0.04	8.12	0.004	2195.2	2407.6	9.1	471.7	7.4	27	8.01	17.11	464.58	466.25	2019.19	158.93	2410.76	2.42	3.77
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	25	Right	A30+B5	CO2 Control + ambient noise	G	2014-11-04	98	96	-2			15.3	0.02	35.8	0.04	8.12	0.004	2195.2	2407.6	9.1	471.7	7.4	27	8.01	17.11	464.58	466.25	2019.19	158.93	2410.76	2.42	3.77
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	31	Right	A30+C5	CO2 Control + ambient noise	G	2014-11-04	103	99	-4			15.3	0.02	35.8	0.04	8.12	0.004	2195.2	2407.6	9.1	471.7	7.4	27	8.01	17.11	464.58	466.25	2019.19	158.93	2410.76	2.42	3.77
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	34	Left	C30+A5	CO2 Control + ambient noise	G	2014-11-04	102	100	-2			15.3	0.02	35.8	0.04	8.12	0.004	2195.2	2407.6	9.1	471.7	7.4	27	8.01	17.11	464.58	466.25	2019.19	158.93	2410.76	2.42	3.77
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	39	Right	B30+C5	CO2 Control + ambient noise	H	2014-11-05	92	90	-2			15.3	0.02	35.8	0.04	8.12	0.004	2195.2	2407.6	9.1	471.7	7.4	27	8.01	17.11	464.58	466.25	2019.19	158.93	2410.76	2.42	3.77
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	44	Left	A30+B5	CO2 Control + ambient noise	H	2014-11-05	96	92	-4			15.3	0.02	35.8	0.04	8.12	0.004	2195.2	2407.6	9.1	471.7	7.4	27	8.01	17.11	464.58	466.25	2019.19	158.93	2410.76	2.42	3.77
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	45	Right	B30+A5	CO2 Control + ambient noise	H	2014-11-05	105	99	-6			15.3	0.02	35.8	0.04	8.12	0.004	2195.2	2407.6	9.1	471.7	7.4	27	8.01	17.11	464.58	466.25	2019.19	158.93	2410.76	2.42	3.77
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	52	Left	C30+A5	CO2 Control + ambient noise	E	2014-11-18	93	90	-3			15.3	0.02	35.8	0.04	8.12	0.004	2195.2	2407.6	9.1	471.7	7.4	27	8.01	17.11	464.58	466.25	2019.19	158.93	2410.76	2.42	3.77
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	54	Left	A30+B5	CO2 Control + ambient noise	E	2014-11-18	106	105	-1			15.3	0.02	35.8	0.04	8.12	0.004	2195.2	2407.6	9.1	471.7	7.4	27	8.01	17.11	464.58	466.25	2019.19	158.93	2410.76	2.42	3.77
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	58	Left	C30+B5	CO2 Control + ambient noise	E	2014-11-18	110	109	-1			15.3	0.02	35.8	0.04	8.12	0.004	2195.2	2407.6	9.1	471.7	7.4	27	8.01	17.11	464.58	466.25	2019.19	158.93	2410.76	2.42	3.77
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	62	Left	C30+B5	CO2 Control + ambient noise	F	2014-11-19	110	105	-5			15.3	0.02	35.8	0.04	8.12	0.004	2195.2	2407.6	9.1	471.7	7.4	27	8.01	17.11	464.58	466.25	2019.19	158.93	2410.76	2.42	3.77
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	67	Right	B30+A5	CO2 Control + ambient noise	F	2014-11-19	114	113	-1			15.3	0.02	35.8	0.04	8.12	0.004	2195.2	2407.6	9.1	471.7	7.4	27	8.01	17.11	464.58	466.25	2019.19	158.93	2410.76	2.42	3.77
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	70	Left	A30+C5	CO2 Control + ambient noise	F	2014-11-19	111	109	-2			15.3	0.02	35.8	0.04	8.12	0.004	2195.2	2407.6	9.1	471.7	7.4	27	8.01	17.11	464.58	466.25	2019.19	158.93	2410.76	2.42	3.77
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	73	Right	C30+A5	CO2 Control + ambient noise	G	2014-11-25	79	81	2			15.3	0.02	35.8	0.04	8.12	0.004	2195.2	2407.6	9.1	471.7	7.4	27	8.01	17.11	464.58	466.25	2019.19	158.93	2410.76	2.42	3.77
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	78	Left	B30+C5	CO2 Control + ambient noise	G	2014-11-25	99	96	-3			15.3	0.02	35.8	0.04	8.12	0.004	2195.2	2407.6	9.1	471.7	7.4	27	8.01	17.11	464.58	466.25	2019.19	158.93	2410.76	2.42	3.77
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	84	Left	A30+B5	CO2 Control + ambient noise	G	2014-11-25	101	102	1			15.3	0.02	35.8	0.04	8.12	0.004	2195.2	2407.6	9.1	471.7	7.4	27	8.01	17.11	464.58	466.25	2019.19	158.93	2410.76	2.42	3.77
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	87	Right	C30+B5	CO2 Control + ambient noise	H	2014-11-26	95	97	2			15.3	0.02	35.8	0.04	8.12	0.004	2195.2	2407.6	9.1	471.7	7.4	27	8.01	17.11	464.58	466.25	2019.19	158.93	2410.76	2.42	3.77
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	92	Left	B30+A5	CO2 Control + ambient noise	H	2014-11-26	100	101	1			15.3	0.02	35.8	0.04	8.12	0.004	2195.2	2407.6	9.1	471.7	7.4	27	8.01	17.11	464.58	466.25	2019.19	158.93	2410.76	2.42	3.77
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	96	Left	B30+C5	CO2 Control + ambient noise	H	2014-11-26	96	94	-2			15.3	0.02	35.8	0.04	8.12	0.004	2195.2	2407.6	9.1	471.7	7.4	27	8.01	17.11	464.58	466.25	2019.19	158.93	2410.76	2.42	3.77
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	4	Left	C30+A5	Elevated CO2 + ambient noise	E	2014-10-29	113	113	0			15.3	0.02	35.9	0.03	7.82	0.003	2294.5	2377.8	10.2	1032.0	12.8	27	7.70	37.59	1018.11	1021.79	2173.57	83.36	2379.46	1.27	1.98
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	12	Left	B30+C5	Elevated CO2 + ambient noise	E	2014-10-29	101	96	-5			15.3	0.02	35.9	0.03	7.82	0.003	2294.5	2377.8	10.2	1032.0	12.8	27	7.70	37.59	1018.11	1021.79	2173.57	83.36	2379.46	1.27	1.98
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	13	Right	A30+B5	Elevated CO2 + ambient noise	F	2014-10-30	105	102	-3			15.3	0.02	35.9	0.03	7.82	0.003	2294.5	2377.8	10.2	1032.0	12.8	27	7.70	37.59	1018.11	1021.79	2173.57	83.36	2379.46	1.27	1.98
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	20	Left	B30+A5	Elevated CO2 + ambient noise	F	2014-10-30	88	87	-1			15.3	0.02	35.9	0.03	7.82	0.003	2294.5	2377.8	10.2	1032.0	12.8	27	7.70	37.59	1018.11	1021.79	2173.57	83.36	2379.46	1.27	1.98
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	21	Right	C30+B5	Elevated CO2 + ambient noise	F	2014-10-30	117	120	3			15.3	0.02	35.9	0.03	7.82	0.003	2294.5	2377.8	10.2	1032.0	12.8	27	7.70	37.59	1018.11	1021.79	2173.57	83.36	2379.46	1.27	1.98
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	28	Left	B30+A5	Elevated CO2 + ambient noise	G	2014-11-04	101	101	0			15.3	0.02	35.9	0.03	7.82	0.003	2294.5	2377.8	10.2	1032.0	12.8	27	7.70	37.59	1018.11	1021.79	2173.57	83.36	2379.46	1.27	1.98
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	30	Left	B30+C5	Elevated CO2 + ambient noise	G	2014-11-04	94	88	-6			15.3	0.02	35.9	0.03	7.82	0.003	2294.5	2377.8	10.2	1032.0	12.8	27	7.70	37.59	1018.11	1021.79	2173.57	83.36	2379.46	1.27	1.98
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	35	Right	C30+B5	Elevated CO2 + ambient noise	G	2014-11-04	100	101	1			15.3	0.02	35.9	0.03	7.82	0.003	2294.5	2377.8	10.2	1032.0	12.8	27	7.70	37.59	1018.11	1021.79	2173.57	83.36	2379.46	1.27	1.98
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	37	Right	C30+A5	Elevated CO2 + ambient noise	H	2014-11-05	87	80	-7			15.3	0.02	35.9	0.03	7.82	0.003	2294.5	2377.8	10.2	1032.0	12.8	27	7.70	37.59	1018.11	1021.79	2173.57	83.36	2379.46	1.27	1.98
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	41	Right	C30+B5	Elevated CO2 + ambient noise	H	2014-11-05	90	98	8			15.3	0.02	35.9	0.03	7.82	0.003	2294.5	2377.8	10.2	1032.0	12.8	27	7.70	37.59	1018.11	1021.79	2173.57	83.36	2379.46	1.27	1.98
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	46	Left	A30+C5	Elevated CO2 + ambient noise	H	2014-11-05	97	105	8			15.3	0.02	35.9	0.03	7.82	0.003	2294.5	2377.8	10.2	1032.0	12.8	27	7.70	37.59	1018.11	1021.79	2173.57	83.36	2379.46	1.27	1.98
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	50	Left	B30+C5	Elevated CO2 + ambient noise	E	2014-11-18	110	110	0			15.3	0.02	35.9	0.03	7.82	0.003	2294.5	2377.8	10.2	1032.0	12.8	27	7.70	37.59	1018.11	1021.79	2173.57	83.36	2379.46	1.27	1.98
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	53	Right	A30+C5	Elevated CO2 + ambient noise	E	2014-11-18	112	110	-2			15.3	0.02	35.9	0.03	7.82	0.003	2294.5	2377.8	10.2	1032.0	12.8	27	7.70	37.59	1018.11	1021.79	2173.57	83.36	2379.46	1.27	1.98
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	57	Right	B30+A5	Elevated CO2 + ambient noise	E	2014-11-18	111	112	1			15.3	0.02	35.9	0.03	7.82	0.003	2294.5	2377.8	10.2	1032.0	12.8	27	7.70	37.59	1018.11	1021.79	2173.57	83.36	2379.46	1.27	1.98
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	61	Right	A30+B5	Elevated CO2 + ambient noise	F	2014-11-19	99	96	-3			15.3	0.02	35.9	0.03	7.82	0.003	2294.5	2377.8	10.2	1032.0	12.8	27	7.70	37.59	1018.11	1021.79	2173.57	83.36	2379.46	1.27	1.98
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	68	Left	C30+A5	Elevated CO2 + ambient noise	F	2014-11-19	118	118	0			15.3	0.02	35.9	0.03	7.82	0.003	2294.5	2377.8	10.2	1032.0	12.8	27	7.70	37.59	1018.11	1021.79	2173.57	83.36	2379.46	1.27	1.98
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	72	Left	B30+C5	Elevated CO2 + ambient noise	F	2014-11-19	116	112	-4			15.3	0.02	35.9	0.03	7.82	0.003	2294.5	2377.8	10.2	1032.0	12.8	27	7.70	37.59	1018.11	1021.79	2173.57	83.36	2379.46	1.27	1.98
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	76	Left	A30+C5	Elevated CO2 + ambient noise	G	2014-11-25	106	105	-1			15.3	0.02	35.9	0.03	7.82	0.003	2294.5	2377.8	10.2	1032.0	12.8	27	7.70	37.59	1018.11	1021.79	2173.57	83.36	2379.46	1.27	1.98
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	79	Right	C30+B5	Elevated CO2 + ambient noise	G	2014-11-25	89	90	1			15.3	0.02	35.9	0.03	7.82	0.003	2294.5	2377.8	10.2	1032.0	12.8	27	7.70	37.59	1018.11	1021.79	2173.57	83.36	2379.46	1.27	1.98
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	82	Left	B30+A5	Elevated CO2 + ambient noise	G	2014-11-25	94	93	-1			15.3	0.02	35.9	0.03	7.82	0.003	2294.5	2377.8	10.2	1032.0	12.8	27	7.70	37.59	1018.11	1021.79	2173.57	83.36	2379.46	1.27	1.98
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	86	Left	A30+C5	Elevated CO2 + ambient noise	H	2014-11-26	96	95	-1			15.3	0.02	35.9	0.03	7.82	0.003	2294.5	2377.8	10.2	1032.0	12.8	27	7.70	37.59	1018.11	1021.79	2173.57	83.36	2379.46	1.27	1.98
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	90	Left	A30+B5	Elevated CO2 + ambient noise	H	2014-11-26	101	102	1			15.3	0.02	35.9	0.03	7.82	0.003	2294.5	2377.8	10.2	1032.0	12.8	27	7.70	37.59	1018.11	1021.79	2173.57	83.36	2379.46	1.27	1.98
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	94	Left	C30+A5	Elevated CO2 + ambient noise	H	2014-11-26	110	111	1			15.3	0.02	35.9	0.03	7.82	0.003	2294.5	2377.8	10.2	1032.0	12.8	27	7.70	37.59	1018.11	1021.79	2173.57	83.36	2379.46	1.27	1.98
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	3	Right	B30+PC5	CO2 Control + pile-driving noise	E	2014-10-29	108	104	-4			15.3	0.02	35.8	0.04	8.12	0.004	2195.2	2407.6	9.1	471.7	7.4	27	8.01	17.11	464.58	466.25	2019.19	158.93	2410.76	2.42	3.77
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	6	Left	C30+PA5	CO2 Control + pile-driving noise	E	2014-10-29	109	97	-12			15.3	0.02	35.8	0.04	8.12	0.004	2195.2	2407.6	9.1	471.7	7.4	27	8.01	17.11	464.58	466.25	2019.19	158.93	2410.76	2.42	3.77
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	10	Left	B30+PA5	CO2 Control + pile-driving noise	E	2014-10-29	98	106	8			15.3	0.02	35.8	0.04	8.12	0.004	2195.2	2407.6	9.1	471.7	7.4	27	8.01	17.11	464.58	466.25	2019.19	158.93	2410.76	2.42	3.77
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	14	Left	B30+PA5	CO2 Control + pile-driving noise	F	2014-10-30	103	106	3			15.3	0.02	35.8	0.04	8.12	0.004	2195.2	2407.6	9.1	471.7	7.4	27	8.01	17.11	464.58	466.25	2019.19	158.93	2410.76	2.42	3.77
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	17	Right	A30+PB5	CO2 Control + pile-driving noise	F	2014-10-30	88	113	25			15.3	0.02	35.8	0.04	8.12	0.004	2195.2	2407.6	9.1	471.7	7.4	27	8.01	17.11	464.58	466.25	2019.19	158.93	2410.76	2.42	3.77
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	23	Right	B30+PC5	CO2 Control + pile-driving noise	F	2014-10-30	112	119	7			15.3	0.02	35.8	0.04	8.12	0.004	2195.2	2407.6	9.1	471.7	7.4	27	8.01	17.11	464.58	466.25	2019.19	158.93	2410.76	2.42	3.77
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	26	Left	C30+PA5	CO2 Control + pile-driving noise	G	2014-11-04	105	111	6			15.3	0.02	35.8	0.04	8.12	0.004	2195.2	2407.6	9.1	471.7	7.4	27	8.01	17.11	464.58	466.25	2019.19	158.93	2410.76	2.42	3.77
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	32	Left	B30+PC5	CO2 Control + pile-driving noise	G	2014-11-04	108	112	4			15.3	0.02	35.8	0.04	8.12	0.004	2195.2	2407.6	9.1	471.7	7.4	27	8.01	17.11	464.58	466.25	2019.19	158.93	2410.76	2.42	3.77
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	33	Right	B30+PA5	CO2 Control + pile-driving noise	G	2014-11-04	110	109	-1			15.3	0.02	35.8	0.04	8.12	0.004	2195.2	2407.6	9.1	471.7	7.4	27	8.01	17.11	464.58	466.25	2019.19	158.93	2410.76	2.42	3.77
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	40	Left	B30+PC5	CO2 Control + pile-driving noise	H	2014-11-05	94	104	10			15.3	0.02	35.8	0.04	8.12	0.004	2195.2	2407.6	9.1	471.7	7.4	27	8.01	17.11	464.58	466.25	2019.19	158.93	2410.76	2.42	3.77
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	43	Right	C30+PB5	CO2 Control + pile-driving noise	H	2014-11-05	97	100	3			15.3	0.02	35.8	0.04	8.12	0.004	2195.2	2407.6	9.1	471.7	7.4	27	8.01	17.11	464.58	466.25	2019.19	158.93	2410.76	2.42	3.77
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	51	Right	B30+PC5	CO2 Control + pile-driving noise	E	2014-11-18	109	114	5			15.3	0.02	35.8	0.04	8.12	0.004	2195.2	2407.6	9.1	471.7	7.4	27	8.01	17.11	464.58	466.25	2019.19	158.93	2410.76	2.42	3.77
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	55	Right	A30+PB5	CO2 Control + pile-driving noise	E	2014-11-18	105	114	9			15.3	0.02	35.8	0.04	8.12	0.004	2195.2	2407.6	9.1	471.7	7.4	27	8.01	17.11	464.58	466.25	2019.19	158.93	2410.76	2.42	3.77
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	59	Right	C30+PB5	CO2 Control + pile-driving noise	E	2014-11-18	109	113	4			15.3	0.02	35.8	0.04	8.12	0.004	2195.2	2407.6	9.1	471.7	7.4	27	8.01	17.11	464.58	466.25	2019.19	158.93	2410.76	2.42	3.77
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	64	Left	C30+PA5	CO2 Control + pile-driving noise	F	2014-11-19	114	123	9			15.3	0.02	35.8	0.04	8.12	0.004	2195.2	2407.6	9.1	471.7	7.4	27	8.01	17.11	464.58	466.25	2019.19	158.93	2410.76	2.42	3.77
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	65	Right	B30+PC5	CO2 Control + pile-driving noise	F	2014-11-19	100	111	11			15.3	0.02	35.8	0.04	8.12	0.004	2195.2	2407.6	9.1	471.7	7.4	27	8.01	17.11	464.58	466.25	2019.19	158.93	2410.76	2.42	3.77
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	71	Right	B30+PA5	CO2 Control + pile-driving noise	F	2014-11-19	119	117	-2			15.3	0.02	35.8	0.04	8.12	0.004	2195.2	2407.6	9.1	471.7	7.4	27	8.01	17.11	464.58	466.25	2019.19	158.93	2410.76	2.42	3.77
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	75	Right	A30+PB5	CO2 Control + pile-driving noise	G	2014-11-25	97	107	10			15.3	0.02	35.8	0.04	8.12	0.004	2195.2	2407.6	9.1	471.7	7.4	27	8.01	17.11	464.58	466.25	2019.19	158.93	2410.76	2.42	3.77
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	80	Left	C30+PA5	CO2 Control + pile-driving noise	G	2014-11-25	82	99	17			15.3	0.02	35.8	0.04	8.12	0.004	2195.2	2407.6	9.1	471.7	7.4	27	8.01	17.11	464.58	466.25	2019.19	158.93	2410.76	2.42	3.77
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	83	Right	A30+PC5	CO2 Control + pile-driving noise	G	2014-11-25	79	96	17			15.3	0.02	35.8	0.04	8.12	0.004	2195.2	2407.6	9.1	471.7	7.4	27	8.01	17.11	464.58	466.25	2019.19	158.93	2410.76	2.42	3.77
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	88	Left	A30+PB5	CO2 Control + pile-driving noise	H	2014-11-26	99	104	5			15.3	0.02	35.8	0.04	8.12	0.004	2195.2	2407.6	9.1	471.7	7.4	27	8.01	17.11	464.58	466.25	2019.19	158.93	2410.76	2.42	3.77
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	91	Right	C30+PA5	CO2 Control + pile-driving noise	H	2014-11-26	106	106	0			15.3	0.02	35.8	0.04	8.12	0.004	2195.2	2407.6	9.1	471.7	7.4	27	8.01	17.11	464.58	466.25	2019.19	158.93	2410.76	2.42	3.77
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	95	Right	A30+PC5	CO2 Control + pile-driving noise	H	2014-11-26	106	113	7			15.3	0.02	35.8	0.04	8.12	0.004	2195.2	2407.6	9.1	471.7	7.4	27	8.01	17.11	464.58	466.25	2019.19	158.93	2410.76	2.42	3.77
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	1	Right	A30+PC5	Elevated CO2 + pile-driving noise	E	2014-10-29	124	135	11			15.3	0.02	35.9	0.03	7.82	0.003	2294.5	2377.8	10.2	1032.0	12.8	27	7.70	37.59	1018.11	1021.79	2173.57	83.36	2379.46	1.27	1.98
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	8	Left	A30+PB5	Elevated CO2 + pile-driving noise	E	2014-10-29	106	106	0			15.3	0.02	35.9	0.03	7.82	0.003	2294.5	2377.8	10.2	1032.0	12.8	27	7.70	37.59	1018.11	1021.79	2173.57	83.36	2379.46	1.27	1.98
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	9	Right	C30+PB5	Elevated CO2 + pile-driving noise	E	2014-10-29	87	93	6			15.3	0.02	35.9	0.03	7.82	0.003	2294.5	2377.8	10.2	1032.0	12.8	27	7.70	37.59	1018.11	1021.79	2173.57	83.36	2379.46	1.27	1.98
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	18	Left	A30+PC5	Elevated CO2 + pile-driving noise	F	2014-10-30	100	102	2			15.3	0.02	35.9	0.03	7.82	0.003	2294.5	2377.8	10.2	1032.0	12.8	27	7.70	37.59	1018.11	1021.79	2173.57	83.36	2379.46	1.27	1.98
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	22	Left	C30+PB5	Elevated CO2 + pile-driving noise	F	2014-10-30	104	110	6			15.3	0.02	35.9	0.03	7.82	0.003	2294.5	2377.8	10.2	1032.0	12.8	27	7.70	37.59	1018.11	1021.79	2173.57	83.36	2379.46	1.27	1.98
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	27	Right	A30+PB5	Elevated CO2 + pile-driving noise	G	2014-11-04	91	99	8			15.3	0.02	35.9	0.03	7.82	0.003	2294.5	2377.8	10.2	1032.0	12.8	27	7.70	37.59	1018.11	1021.79	2173.57	83.36	2379.46	1.27	1.98
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	29	Right	A30+PC5	Elevated CO2 + pile-driving noise	G	2014-11-04	108	113	5			15.3	0.02	35.9	0.03	7.82	0.003	2294.5	2377.8	10.2	1032.0	12.8	27	7.70	37.59	1018.11	1021.79	2173.57	83.36	2379.46	1.27	1.98
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	36	Left	C30+PB5	Elevated CO2 + pile-driving noise	G	2014-11-04	106	119	13			15.3	0.02	35.9	0.03	7.82	0.003	2294.5	2377.8	10.2	1032.0	12.8	27	7.70	37.59	1018.11	1021.79	2173.57	83.36	2379.46	1.27	1.98
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	38	Left	B30+PA5	Elevated CO2 + pile-driving noise	H	2014-11-05	88	92	4			15.3	0.02	35.9	0.03	7.82	0.003	2294.5	2377.8	10.2	1032.0	12.8	27	7.70	37.59	1018.11	1021.79	2173.57	83.36	2379.46	1.27	1.98
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	42	Left	A30+PB5	Elevated CO2 + pile-driving noise	H	2014-11-05	88	100	12			15.3	0.02	35.9	0.03	7.82	0.003	2294.5	2377.8	10.2	1032.0	12.8	27	7.70	37.59	1018.11	1021.79	2173.57	83.36	2379.46	1.27	1.98
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	47	Right	C30+PA5	Elevated CO2 + pile-driving noise	H	2014-11-05	80	92	12			15.3	0.02	35.9	0.03	7.82	0.003	2294.5	2377.8	10.2	1032.0	12.8	27	7.70	37.59	1018.11	1021.79	2173.57	83.36	2379.46	1.27	1.98
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	49	Right	C30+PA5	Elevated CO2 + pile-driving noise	E	2014-11-18	105	112	7			15.3	0.02	35.9	0.03	7.82	0.003	2294.5	2377.8	10.2	1032.0	12.8	27	7.70	37.59	1018.11	1021.79	2173.57	83.36	2379.46	1.27	1.98
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	56	Left	B30+PA5	Elevated CO2 + pile-driving noise	E	2014-11-18	119	120	1			15.3	0.02	35.9	0.03	7.82	0.003	2294.5	2377.8	10.2	1032.0	12.8	27	7.70	37.59	1018.11	1021.79	2173.57	83.36	2379.46	1.27	1.98
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	60	Left	A30+PC5	Elevated CO2 + pile-driving noise	E	2014-11-18	111	113	2			15.3	0.02	35.9	0.03	7.82	0.003	2294.5	2377.8	10.2	1032.0	12.8	27	7.70	37.59	1018.11	1021.79	2173.57	83.36	2379.46	1.27	1.98
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	63	Right	A30+PC5	Elevated CO2 + pile-driving noise	F	2014-11-19	115	120	5			15.3	0.02	35.9	0.03	7.82	0.003	2294.5	2377.8	10.2	1032.0	12.8	27	7.70	37.59	1018.11	1021.79	2173.57	83.36	2379.46	1.27	1.98
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	66	Left	C30+PB5	Elevated CO2 + pile-driving noise	F	2014-11-19	106	110	4			15.3	0.02	35.9	0.03	7.82	0.003	2294.5	2377.8	10.2	1032.0	12.8	27	7.70	37.59	1018.11	1021.79	2173.57	83.36	2379.46	1.27	1.98
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	69	Right	A30+PB5	Elevated CO2 + pile-driving noise	F	2014-11-19	109	116	7			15.3	0.02	35.9	0.03	7.82	0.003	2294.5	2377.8	10.2	1032.0	12.8	27	7.70	37.59	1018.11	1021.79	2173.57	83.36	2379.46	1.27	1.98
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	74	Left	B30+PA5	Elevated CO2 + pile-driving noise	G	2014-11-25	95	104	9			15.3	0.02	35.9	0.03	7.82	0.003	2294.5	2377.8	10.2	1032.0	12.8	27	7.70	37.59	1018.11	1021.79	2173.57	83.36	2379.46	1.27	1.98
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	77	Right	B30+PC5	Elevated CO2 + pile-driving noise	G	2014-11-25	104	105	1			15.3	0.02	35.9	0.03	7.82	0.003	2294.5	2377.8	10.2	1032.0	12.8	27	7.70	37.59	1018.11	1021.79	2173.57	83.36	2379.46	1.27	1.98
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	81	Right	C30+PB5	Elevated CO2 + pile-driving noise	G	2014-11-25	105	113	8			15.3	0.02	35.9	0.03	7.82	0.003	2294.5	2377.8	10.2	1032.0	12.8	27	7.70	37.59	1018.11	1021.79	2173.57	83.36	2379.46	1.27	1.98
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	85	Right	C30+PB5	Elevated CO2 + pile-driving noise	H	2014-11-26	115	115	0			15.3	0.02	35.9	0.03	7.82	0.003	2294.5	2377.8	10.2	1032.0	12.8	27	7.70	37.59	1018.11	1021.79	2173.57	83.36	2379.46	1.27	1.98
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	89	Right	B30+PC5	Elevated CO2 + pile-driving noise	H	2014-11-26	110	115	5			15.3	0.02	35.9	0.03	7.82	0.003	2294.5	2377.8	10.2	1032.0	12.8	27	7.70	37.59	1018.11	1021.79	2173.57	83.36	2379.46	1.27	1.98
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org	93	Right	B30+PA5	Elevated CO2 + pile-driving noise	H	2014-11-26	99	113	14			15.3	0.02	35.9	0.03	7.82	0.003	2294.5	2377.8	10.2	1032.0	12.8	27	7.70	37.59	1018.11	1021.79	2173.57	83.36	2379.46	1.27	1.98
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org				CO2 Control + ambient noise						15	8	15.3	0.02	35.8	0.04	8.12	0.004	2195.2	2407.6	9.1	471.7	7.4	27	8.01	17.11	464.58	466.25	2019.19	158.93	2410.76	2.42	3.77
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org				Elevated CO2 + ambient noise						14	9	15.3	0.02	35.9	0.03	7.82	0.003	2294.5	2377.8	10.2	1032.0	12.8	27	7.70	37.59	1018.11	1021.79	2173.57	83.36	2379.46	1.27	1.98
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org				CO2 Control + pile-driving noise						14	9	15.3	0.02	35.8	0.04	8.12	0.004	2195.2	2407.6	9.1	471.7	7.4	27	8.01	17.11	464.58	466.25	2019.19	158.93	2410.76	2.42	3.77
laboratory	Dicentrarchus labrax (fish)	126975	marinespecies.org				Elevated CO2 + pile-driving noise						15	8	15.3	0.02	35.9	0.03	7.82	0.003	2294.5	2377.8	10.2	1032.0	12.8	27	7.70	37.59	1018.11	1021.79	2173.57	83.36	2379.46	1.27	1.98