Ritter, Matias do Nascimento; Erthal, Fernando (2013): Fidelity bias in mollusk assemblages from coastal lagoons of Southern Brazil [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.858259, Supplement to: Ritter, MN; Erthal, F (2013): Fidelity bias in mollusk assemblages from coastal lagoons of Southern Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia, 16(2), 225-236, https://doi.org/10.4072/rbp.2013.2.05
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Abstract:
The South America southern coast exhibits many outcrops with abundant shell beds, from the Pleistocene through the Recent. How much biological information is preserved within these shell beds? Or, what is the actual probability a living community has to leave a fossil record corresponding to these shell deposits? Although ecological and biogeographical aspects might had been pointed, considering these temporal scales, up to the moment there is no taphonomically-oriented studies available. Quantitative comparisons between living (LAs), death (DAs) and fossil assemblages (FAs) are important not only in strictly taphonomic studies, but have grown a leading tool for conservation paleobiology analysis. Comparing LAs, DAs and FAs from estuaries and lagoons in the Rio Grande do Sul Coastal Plain makes possible to quantitatively understand the nature and quantity of biological information preserved in fossil associations in Holocene lagoon facies. As already noted by several authors, spatial scale parts the analysis, but we detected that the FAs refl ects live ones, rather than dead ones, as previously not realized. The results herein obtained illustrates that species present in DA are not as good preserved in recent (Holocene) fossil record as originally thought. Strictly lagoon species are most prone to leave fossil record. The authors consider that the fi delity pattern here observed for estuarine mollusks to be driven by (i) high temporal and spatial variability in the LAs, (ii) spatial mixing in the DA and (iii) differential preservation of shells, due to long residence times in the taphonomically active zone.
Original version:
Coverage:
Latitude: -29.500000 * Longitude: -50.000000
Event(s):
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Class | Class | Ritter, Matias do Nascimento | |||
| 2 | Species | Species | Ritter, Matias do Nascimento | |||
| 3 | Number of live | Live | # | Ritter, Matias do Nascimento | Regional scale | |
| 4 | Number of dead | Dead | # | Ritter, Matias do Nascimento | Regional scale | |
| 5 | Number of fossil | Fossil | # | Ritter, Matias do Nascimento | Regional scale | |
| 6 | Number of live | Live | # | Ritter, Matias do Nascimento | Small scale | |
| 7 | Number of dead | Dead | # | Ritter, Matias do Nascimento | Small scale | |
| 8 | Number of fossil | Fossil | # | Ritter, Matias do Nascimento | Small scale |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
221 data points
Data
| 1 Class | 2 Species | 3 Live [#] (Regional scale) | 4 Dead [#] (Regional scale) | 5 Fossil [#] (Regional scale) | 6 Live [#] (Small scale) | 7 Dead [#] (Small scale) | 8 Fossil [#] (Small scale) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bivalvia | Erodona mactroides | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Bivalvia | Tellina sp. | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Bivalvia | Tagelus plebeius | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Bivalvia | N. nucleus | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Bivalvia | Transennella stimpsoni | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Bivalvia | Corbula sp. | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Bivalvia | Amiantus purpuratus | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Bivalvia | Pitar sp. | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Bivalvia | Ostrea sp. | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Bivalvia | Ctena sp. | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Bivalvia | Carditamera sp. | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Bivalvia | Mitylus edulis | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Bivalvia | Mactra sp. | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Bivalvia | Anamolocardia brasiliana | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Bivalvia | Laevicardium sp. | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Bivalvia | TOTAL | 3 | 13 | 11 | 4 | 13 | 4 |
| Gastropoda | Heleobia sp. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Gastropoda | Parodizia sp. | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Gastropoda | Olivella sp. | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Gastropoda | Costoanachis sertulariarum | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Gastropoda | Turbonilla sp. | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Gastropoda | Bula striata | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Gastropoda | Cylichnella bidentata | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Gastropoda | Calyptraea centralis | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Gastropoda | Crepidula sp. | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||
| Gastropoda | Acteocina candei | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Gastropoda | Melampus coffea | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Gastropoda | TOTAL | 3 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 8 | 1 |