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Miebach, Andrea; Niestrath, Phoebe; Roeser, Patricia A; Litt, Thomas (2016): Pollen and non-pollen palynomorph data from Lake Iznik, NW Turkey (last 31 ka cal BP). PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.858056, Supplement to: Miebach, A et al. (2016): Impacts of climate and humans on the vegetation in northwestern Turkey: palynological insights from Lake Iznik since the Last Glacial. Climate of the Past, 12(2), 575-593, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-575-2016

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

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Abstract:
The Marmara region in northwestern Turkey provides a unique opportunity for studying the vegetation history in response to climate changes and anthropogenic impacts because of its location between different climate and vegetation zones and its long settlement history. Geochemical and mineralogical investigations of the largest lake in the region, Lake Iznik, already registered climate-related changes of the lake level and the lake mixing. However, a palynological investigation encompassing the Late Pleistocene to Middle Holocene was still missing. Here, we present the first pollen record of the last ca. 31 ka cal BP (calibrated kilo years before 1950) inferred from Lake Iznik sediments as an independent proxy for paleoecological reconstructions. Our study reveals that the vegetation in the Iznik area changed generally between (a) steppe during glacials and stadials indicating dry and cold climatic conditions, (b) forest-steppe during interstadials indicating milder and moister climatic conditions, and (c) oak-dominated mesic forest during interglacials indicating warm and moist climatic conditions. Moreover, a pronounced succession of pioneer trees, cold temperate, warm temperate, and Mediterranean trees appeared since the Lateglacial. Rapid climate changes, which are reflected by vegetation changes, can be correlated with Dansgaard-Oeschger (DO) events such as DO-4, DO-3, and DO-1, the Younger Dryas, and probably also the 8.2 event. Since the mid-Holocene, the vegetation was influenced by anthropogenic activities. During early settlement phases, the distinction between climate-induced and human-induced changes of the vegetation is challenging. Still, evidence for human activities consolidates since the Early Bronze Age (ca. 4.8 ka cal BP): cultivated trees, crops, and secondary human indicator taxa appeared, and forests were cleared. Subsequent fluctuations between extensive agricultural uses and regenerations of the natural vegetation become apparent.
Keyword(s):
EPD
Coverage:
Latitude: 40.433330 * Longitude: 29.533330
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.5080 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 18.1400 m
Event(s):
LC-IZN_comp (IZNIK) * Latitude: 40.433330 * Longitude: 29.533330 * Location: Iznik Lake, Turkey * Campaign: Iznik_field_campagne * Basis: Sampling/drilling in lake * Method/Device: Composite Core (COMPCORE)
Comment:
The dataset includes counts of pollen and other palynomorphs from sediment cores of Lake Iznik, NW Turkey. The investigated time period encompasses the last 31,000 years BP. Further details are described in the corresponding publication.
This dataset is also part of the EPD data base (http://www.europeanpollendatabase.net).
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DEPTH, sediment/rockDepth sedmMiebach, AndreaGeocode
AGEAgeka BPMiebach, AndreaGeocode
Sample IDSample IDMiebach, Andrea
AbiesAbi#Miebach, Andrea
AcerAce#Miebach, Andrea
AlnusAln#Miebach, Andrea
BetulaBet#Miebach, Andrea
BuxusBux#Miebach, Andrea
Carpinus betulus/Ostrya-typeCar.b/Ost-type#Miebach, Andrea
10 cf. Caryac. Cya#Miebach, Andrea
11 CeltisCel#Miebach, Andrea
12 Ceratonia siliquaCer.s#Miebach, Andrea
13 CornusCrn#Miebach, Andrea
14 CorylusCor#Miebach, Andrea
15 EphedraEph#Miebach, Andrea
16 FagusFag#Miebach, Andrea
17 Fraxinus excelsior-typeFra.e-T#Miebach, Andrea
18 Fraxinus ornusFra.o#Miebach, Andrea
19 Hippophae rhamnoidesHip.r#Miebach, Andrea
20 Juglans regiaJug.r#Miebach, Andrea
21 Juniperus-typeJun-T#Miebach, Andrea
22 Ligustrum-typeLig-T#Miebach, Andrea
23 Olea europaeaOle.e#Miebach, Andrea
24 PhillyreaPhi#Miebach, Andrea
25 cf. Phillyreacf.Phi#Miebach, Andrea
26 PiceaPic#Miebach, Andrea
27 PinusPin#Miebach, Andrea
28 PistaciaPst#Miebach, Andrea
29 Platanus orientalisPlt.or#Miebach, Andrea
30 PopulusPop#Miebach, Andrea
31 cf. Pterocarya fraxinifoliacf. Pte.f#Miebach, Andrea
32 Quercus, deciduousQuercus deci#Miebach, Andrea
33 Quercus evergreenQue.ev#Miebach, Andrea
34 SalixSal#Miebach, Andrea
35 SambucusSam#Miebach, Andrea
36 Sorbus groupSor gr#Miebach, Andrea
37 TaxusTax#Miebach, Andrea
38 TiliaTil#Miebach, Andrea
39 Ulmus/ZelkovaUlm/Zel#Miebach, Andrea
40 Vaccinium-typeVac-T#Miebach, Andrea
41 Vitis viniferaVts.v#Miebach, Andrea
42 Adonis aestivalis-typeAdn.a-T#Miebach, Andrea
43 Alchemilla groupAlc gr#Miebach, Andrea
44 Allium vineale-typeAll.v-T#Miebach, Andrea
45 Anemone coronariaAne.c#Miebach, Andrea
46 ApiaceaeApiae#Miebach, Andrea
47 ArtemisiaArt#Miebach, Andrea
48 ArumArum#Miebach, Andrea
49 AsteraceaeAstae#Miebach, Andrea
50 Ballota-typeBal-T#Miebach, Andrea
51 Blackstonia-typeBla-T#Miebach, Andrea
52 BrassicaceaeBraae#Miebach, Andrea
53 CampanulaceaeCamae#Miebach, Andrea
54 CaryophyllaceaeCphae#Miebach, Andrea
55 CentaureaCen#Miebach, Andrea
56 CentranthusCet#Miebach, Andrea
57 Cerealia-typeCrl-T#Miebach, Andrea
58 ChenopodiaceaeCheae#Miebach, Andrea
59 CistusCiu#Miebach, Andrea
60 Convolvulus arvensis-typeCnv.a-T#Miebach, Andrea
61 CyperaceaeCypae#Miebach, Andrea
62 DipsacaceaeDipae#Miebach, Andrea
63 Dipsacus/CephalariaDip/Cep#Miebach, Andrea
64 EchinopsEop#Miebach, Andrea
65 EuphorbiaEup#Miebach, Andrea
66 FabaceaeFabae#Miebach, Andrea
67 FilipendulaFlp#Miebach, Andrea
68 Genista groupGen gr#Miebach, Andrea
69 HederaHed#Miebach, Andrea
70 HedysarumHdy#Miebach, Andrea
71 HelianthemumHel#Miebach, Andrea
72 Herniaria-typeHrn-T#Miebach, Andrea
73 Humulus/CannabisHum/Can#Miebach, Andrea
74 Hypericum perforatum-typeHyp.p-T#Miebach, Andrea
75 LamiaceaeLamae#Miebach, Andrea
76 LigulifloraeLigae#Miebach, Andrea
77 LiliaceaeLilae#Miebach, Andreas.l.
78 LinumLin#Miebach, Andrea
79 Lithospermum arvenseLit.a#Miebach, Andrea
80 Loranthus europaeusLor.e#Miebach, Andrea
81 LythrumLyt#Miebach, Andrea
82 MelampyrumMel#Miebach, Andrea
83 Mentha-typeMen-T#Miebach, Andrea
84 MercurialisMer#Miebach, Andrea
85 Papaver argemonePap.a#Miebach, Andrea
86 Papaver rhoeas-typePap.h-T#Miebach, Andrea
87 PlantagoPla#Miebach, Andrea
88 cf. Plantagoc. Pla#Miebach, Andrea
89 Plantago lanceolata-typePla.l-T#Miebach, Andrea
90 PlumbaginaceaePluae#Miebach, Andrea
91 PoaceaePoac#Miebach, Andrea
92 PolycnemumPoc#Miebach, Andrea
93 Polygonum aviculare-typePol.i-T#Miebach, Andrea
94 Potentilla-typePti-T#Miebach, Andrea
95 RanunculaceaeRanae#Miebach, Andrea
96 cf. Ranunculaceaec. Ranae#Miebach, Andrea
97 Ranunculus lanuginosus-typeRan.la-type#Miebach, Andrea
98 Rhinanthus groupRhinanthus gr#Miebach, Andrea
99 RosaceaeRosae#Miebach, Andrea
100 RubiaceaeRubae#Miebach, Andrea
101 RumexRum#Miebach, Andrea
102 Rumex aquaticus-typeRum.q-T#Miebach, Andrea
103 Salvia-typeSav-T#Miebach, Andrea
104 Sanguisorba minor-typeSan.m-T#Miebach, Andrea
105 Sanguisorba officinalisSan.o#Miebach, Andrea
106 Scabiosa argentea-typeSca.arg-type#Miebach, Andrea
107 ScrophulariaceaeScoae#Miebach, Andrea
108 SolanaceaeSolae#Miebach, Andrea
109 TeucriumTeu#Miebach, Andrea
110 ThalictrumTha#Miebach, Andrea
111 TrifoliumTri#Miebach, Andrea
112 TubulifloraeTubae#Miebach, Andrea
113 Urtica piluliferaUrt.p#Miebach, Andrea
114 Urticaceae/MoraceaeUrt/Mor#Miebach, Andrea
115 ValerianaVal#Miebach, Andrea
116 Pollen, totalPollen tot#Miebach, Andreasum
117 Arboreal pollenAP#Miebach, Andreasum
118 Non arboreal pollenNAP#Miebach, Andreasum
119 Pollen, destroyedPollen dest#Miebach, Andrea
120 Pollen, immaturePollen i#Miebach, Andrea
121 Unknown pollenInd.ud.p#Miebach, Andrea
122 LemnaceaeLemae#Miebach, Andrea
123 Menyanthes trifoliataMey.t#Miebach, Andrea
124 MyriophyllumMyo#Miebach, Andrea
125 PotamogetonPot#Miebach, Andrea
126 Sparganium-typeSpa-T#Miebach, Andrea
127 Typha latifolia-typeTyp.l-T#Miebach, Andrea
128 Lycopodiella-typeLyc-t#Miebach, Andrea
129 PolypodiaceaePocae#Miebach, Andrea
130 PteridiumPtd#Miebach, Andrea
131 Selaginella wildenowi-typeSel.w-type#Miebach, Andrea
132 BotryococcusBot#Miebach, Andrea
133 PediastrumPdi#Miebach, Andrea
134 Spiniferites cruciformisS. cruciformis#Miebach, Andrea
135 LycopodiumLyc#Miebach, Andrea
Size:
14762 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Depth sed [m]

Age [ka BP]

Sample ID

Abi [#]

Ace [#]

Aln [#]

Bet [#]

Bux [#]

Car.b/Ost-type [#]
10 
c. Cya [#]
11 
Cel [#]
12 
Cer.s [#]
13 
Crn [#]
14 
Cor [#]
15 
Eph [#]
16 
Fag [#]
17 
Fra.e-T [#]
18 
Fra.o [#]
19 
Hip.r [#]
20 
Jug.r [#]
21 
Jun-T [#]
22 
Lig-T [#]
23 
Ole.e [#]
24 
Phi [#]
25 
cf.Phi [#]
26 
Pic [#]
27 
Pin [#]
28 
Pst [#]
29 
Plt.or [#]
30 
Pop [#]
31 
cf. Pte.f [#]
32 
Quercus deci [#]
33 
Que.ev [#]
34 
Sal [#]
35 
Sam [#]
36 
Sor gr [#]
37 
Tax [#]
38 
Til [#]
39 
Ulm/Zel [#]
40 
Vac-T [#]
41 
Vts.v [#]
42 
Adn.a-T [#]
43 
Alc gr [#]
44 
All.v-T [#]
45 
Ane.c [#]
46 
Apiae [#]
47 
Art [#]
48 
Arum [#]
49 
Astae [#]
50 
Bal-T [#]
51 
Bla-T [#]
52 
Braae [#]
53 
Camae [#]
54 
Cphae [#]
55 
Cen [#]
56 
Cet [#]
57 
Crl-T [#]
58 
Cheae [#]
59 
Ciu [#]
60 
Cnv.a-T [#]
61 
Cypae [#]
62 
Dipae [#]
63 
Dip/Cep [#]
64 
Eop [#]
65 
Eup [#]
66 
Fabae [#]
67 
Flp [#]
68 
Gen gr [#]
69 
Hed [#]
70 
Hdy [#]
71 
Hel [#]
72 
Hrn-T [#]
73 
Hum/Can [#]
74 
Hyp.p-T [#]
75 
Lamae [#]
76 
Ligae [#]
77 
Lilae [#]
78 
Lin [#]
79 
Lit.a [#]
80 
Lor.e [#]
81 
Lyt [#]
82 
Mel [#]
83 
Men-T [#]
84 
Mer [#]
85 
Pap.a [#]
86 
Pap.h-T [#]
87 
Pla [#]
88 
c. Pla [#]
89 
Pla.l-T [#]
90 
Pluae [#]
91 
Poac [#]
92 
Poc [#]
93 
Pol.i-T [#]
94 
Pti-T [#]
95 
Ranae [#]
96 
c. Ranae [#]
97 
Ran.la-type [#]
98 
Rhinanthus gr [#]
99 
Rosae [#]
100 
Rubae [#]
101 
Rum [#]
102 
Rum.q-T [#]
103 
Sav-T [#]
104 
San.m-T [#]
105 
San.o [#]
106 
Sca.arg-type [#]
107 
Scoae [#]
108 
Solae [#]
109 
Teu [#]
110 
Tha [#]
111 
Tri [#]
112 
Tubae [#]
113 
Urt.p [#]
114 
Urt/Mor [#]
115 
Val [#]
116 
Pollen tot [#]
117 
AP [#]
118 
NAP [#]
119 
Pollen dest [#]
120 
Pollen i [#]
121 
Ind.ud.p [#]
122 
Lemae [#]
123 
Mey.t [#]
124 
Myo [#]
125 
Pot [#]
126 
Spa-T [#]
127 
Typ.l-T [#]
128 
Lyc-t [#]
129 
Pocae [#]
130 
Ptd [#]
131 
Sel.w-type [#]
132 
Bot [#]
133 
Pdi [#]
134 
S. cruciformis [#]
135 
Lyc [#]
0.50800.554IZN 2006-20-1a2.00211022000020026000720340086.525002251000000316500001100000130000540020000030000020020000000000403014000000000200400000000000529.5460.569900000170001010479037.0
0.62800.645IZN 2006-20-4a0.502900170000191305009404300126.5380015615001015163000006000090300950080000030000010050000000000205026000200001200000000003000546.0456.09018000005610160279114059.0
0.74800.736IZN 2006-20-7a0.00150013000010025310103017500176.00100152940200491000007000020210510030000000000010020000000000102017020200000300000000003000514.0460.0546000000310015012975049.0
0.86800.827IZN 2006-20-10a0.004210140000110283008202070096.004002099000024223000001100001400001040010000000000010000000000000002027000100001600000200004010570.0485.085160000063105705618065.0
0.98800.917IZN 2006-20-13a1.00900130000201920032040140169.50400219410000116100000700001301202320030000010000020020000000000503025000200002100000000006030524.5421.5103310000051020016010455066.0
1.10801.008IZN 2006-20-16a0.00800190000172174007904180045.5040020790000041010000050000300302230020000000000030030000000000005040000200000100400000003010512.5412.5100120000114000907918060.0
1.22801.099IZN 2006-20-19a0.50800220000602510061104260097.00400263600001216200000100000400202130010000000000010000000000000701031000000001100200000004020609.5518.5912100000230031406741072.0
1.34801.190IZN 2006-20-22a0.001300230000402911070019700172.5430018713000014131000006000040100360000000040000040010000000000201012000000000000100000000010548.5502.546600000060018017167023.0
1.61801.405IZN 2006-20-28a0.00260080000901510081108830046.533001635208004113000021200005012021800300000200000100500000000001070140001000021003000000010010519.5417.510212000006300217014554084.0
1.73801.502IZN 2006-20-31a0.0090018000090100001518077240032.51200147610001320000002800002100101340020000030000030040000000000507027000000010200300300003000505.5393.51122500000350022306434076.0
1.85801.599IZN 2006-20-34a0.001810150000511910089069220034.02700154600000616000001110000701002270030000050000010040001000000501029000100001200700000001050508.0393.01151200000230021406935050.0
1.97801.696IZN 2006-20-37a0.0010009000090121101722014250018.0320010442010007000002130000202602760060000070000010050000010001305032010000000600200000001040502.0369.013312000012120021607412087.0
2.09801.793IZN 2006-20-40a0.5081090000701800021180131460018.506001165003004125000009000027022032700300000800000100120000000000501047000000003500000100005020601.0429.017222000012700439053250131.0
2.21801.889IZN 2006-20-43a0.00500700001002321024240116190026.5290086800103012300002100000801202512003000009000005001200000000003030230000000021004000000011060523.5381.51428000003121063401351570112.0
2.34801.994IZN 2006-20-46a0.00180027000014039300197016860029.511000132400101522400101800002026030800900000500000000130000000000004030000000001200200000003030640.5510.513000000028003230236199082.0
2.46802.091IZN 2006-20-49a0.0081016000019021210139087310033.50400120600045124000022200008001016600100000100000030080000000000205041000200033300200000008000542.5396.514613000003400260274180040.0
2.58802.188IZN 2006-20-52a0.0010001500001703730013207620051.533001444001016193000011000100034032720400000802000300100000000000309024000000001100100000007010544.5410.513460000016002170202174060.5
2.70802.285IZN 2006-20-55a0.001300150000160273003602020055.022001941000001584000001000006012012410140000080000010090000000000102029000000000400600000004010501.0386.0115290000017004160383143069.5
2.78802.358IZN 2006-20-58a0.001600120000180361000801890244.5240019650020192050000120000090120321100120000060000040080000000000401049000000001400600000007010587.5408.51795400000215203300339251085.5
2.94802.513IZN 2006-20-61a0.0080070000110280000801430077.0130021930000149400001900103013027700120000030200010090000000000302021000100002100500000007000521.0400.0121350000038004310238284064.0
3.06802.629IZN 2006-20-64a0.001500150000150330000160920072.0070015731020131430000310000020210241100150000070000000011000000000010120700200000011001100000007000559.0368.01911600000310001120234245071.5
3.18802.746IZN 2006-20-67a0.00180011000080304001140840058.03200120510100510600003230000804104114006000003000003001500010000003060520101000110007001000011010516.0309.020734000002110072701381390111.5
3.31302.867IZN 2006-20-70a0.001500140000151371000230520030.034001071020100111360000190000302204460011000008000001001600000000003060720200000025005000000011020511.0300.02113700002330015601011460157.5
3.43302.983IZN 2006-20-73a0.001400100000280386010170560044.0420011872030311164000009000000330161001100000600000000100000000000206084000100001200300000007040508.0339.016922000011130004703011560117.0
3.55303.100IZN 2006-20-76a0.00130021000090452201160700036.0330010841000062500000016000060200581000600000500000200160000000000709061000200005200300000009040525.0302.022342000005200042101181830127.5
3.67303.216IZN 2006-20-79a0.50190015000012230200040660030.5310012144040210142001001200004030053121010000002000004001500000000005017078020300003600300000009000535.0292.02431300000315103260621930150.0
3.79303.333IZN 2006-20-82a0.0013009000015035210070330055.53100994202003172000011600002075042700190000050000000021000000000020150590800000034002000000013000507.5276.52313800001180004101121440172.0
3.91303.449IZN 2006-20-85a1.0014001700008035100180130065.5020013931020351420000280000500003360011000007000000001600000000004040670202000045001000000021010524.5325.51994200000780026501441650110.5
4.03303.566IZN 2006-20-88a0.00150029000050512000105000131.5090030611000266000000200003010053006000000000000000000000000000309010300000200200000000020612.5570.542500000320004030430022.5
4.15303.678IZN 2006-20-91a0.00190029000060270000602100153.01300239110000431000006000010000440000000000000000010000000000107014000000000100100000001000537.0496.041300000120013020552030.0
4.27303.759IZN 2006-20-94a1.50100015000060230002105300144.01100239120000972000005000090000650030000000000000010000000000201013000000001300100000002000524.5472.552600000550036018053026.5
4.37803.829IZN 2006-20-97a0.00700200000150321000308300126.012002422001002410000050000200001030020000000000010010000000000103017000100000000500000001010523.0470.0539000002000111034482026.5
4.49803.909IZN 2006-20-100a0.00500180000170440000140200074.50100257100001255000001100000003015800100000010000000030000000000103018010000000200200000004000528.5446.582150000015005130162108089.0
4.65004.0182010.158.263.0060022000020274000160340125.0200019411000263200000110000001409150012000012010100001310000000021011175040200000300200110104000503.0324.017950000000400026028330241.0
4.85004.1722010.158.287.008302000006054110290810037.0100020123000228100001900102001045001200000300000000900000000013120050000100001300300000002000509.0377.0132370000015002150128690109.3
5.04504.3222010.158.308.0090048000030523000202201126.02100182320006331000012000000000230020000000100000030000000000008021000000000100400000004000511.0459.0523500000020003030299033.0
5.25004.4802010.158.323.0075015000080456000903540027.0530020123000834600000120010201108111080000010000010040000000000104039010000002100400000104000507.0399.01084120000030016022789047.7
5.32004.5392010.158.334.01143020000050487000602960032.033002036200023570000050020001206110140000010000000050000000000006042020002000000400000107000511.0409.010243000002900560211120031.0
5.45004.6512014.Po359.0085025000070653101302650053.000002122000037330000012000010110560060000000000000010000000000004036010000001000000000101000518.0441.07736100001700380132104041.0
5.59004.7722014.Po4911.00810310000904410001001460167.0210016520000185200000200001010010200500000202000000700000010020011060020000000300000001104000506.0389.0117650020021000212049129091.3
5.71004.8752010.158.3424.00311130100504420000010600118.01000204000007603000027000010100010050000010000001030000000100000041000100001100100000001000518.0449.069580000001002403268025.0
6.01005.1342010.158.3710.0020014000060350000702502133.003002551100423120000011000010210150050000000000000020000000000000030000200000100200000005000556.0488.0688110000020012023165021.0
6.22005.3152010.158.394.00310900002032100030410090.00000302210005401000002002010000430050000010000000020000000000002017000100001000000000002010509.0465.0444300001120025026161016.7
6.51005.5652010.158.4212.012401301003035400040730077.021102550000074040000260000101002500110000010200001040000000000300051001000001300000000002010538.0440.09855200001401510083176060.0
6.78005.8542010.158.4511.003103200006161200110720040.031002471010011500000007000020000130020000020101000020000000000002038000000000100100100002010504.0437.0673800000000001023364030.7
6.98006.1202010.158.476.0033020000050454001130410035.010013120000065020000011000010000000070000000100020030000000000004030000100010500000000103020539.0467.072420300014103509759021.0
7.18006.3862010.158.495.00100180000100674100270110011.011002531200031110000070000200005400200000101000000100100001001001051010000003100100100004000508.0410.098421000023003203447053.7
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