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Shipboard Scientific Party (1965): Annotated record of the detailed examination of Mn deposits from WAHINE Expedition stations [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.856622, Supplement to: SCRIPPS Institution of Oceanography (1965): WAHINE (1965) Expedition, Core List, R/V Spencer F. Baird. Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UC San Diego, unpublished, 67 pp, https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/curator/data/spencer_f._baird/wahini/wahini_ship_log.pdf

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Published: 1965 (exact date unknown)DOI registered: 2016-02-02

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Abstract:
The cores described in this report were taken on the WAHINE Expedition in February to March 1965 by the Scripps Institution of Oceanography from the R/V Spencer F. Baird. A total of 54 cores and dredges were recovered and are available at Scripps for sampling and study.
Source:
Grant, John Bruce; Moore, Carla J; Alameddin, George; Chen, Kuiying; Barton, Mark (1992): The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, https://doi.org/10.7289/V52Z13FT
Further details:
Warnken, Robin R; Virden, William T; Moore, Carla J (1992): The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Bibliography. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, https://doi.org/10.7289/V53X84KN
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 8.577881 * Median Longitude: -152.857540 * South-bound Latitude: 3.966700 * West-bound Longitude: -153.056488 * North-bound Latitude: 16.050000 * East-bound Longitude: -149.050000
Date/Time Start: 1965-02-24T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1965-03-31T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.00 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 4.33 m
Event(s):
WAH-1P  * Latitude: 16.050000 * Longitude: -149.050000 * Date/Time: 1965-02-24T00:00:00 * Elevation: -5092.0 m * Recovery: 5.6 m * Location: Pacific Ocean * Campaign: WAHINE (WAHI01BD) * Basis: Spencer F. Baird * Method/Device: Piston corer (PC)
WAH-2P  * Latitude: 11.850000 * Longitude: -152.950000 * Date/Time: 1965-02-26T00:00:00 * Elevation: -5221.0 m * Recovery: 3.41 m * Location: Pacific Ocean * Campaign: WAHINE (WAHI01BD) * Basis: Spencer F. Baird * Method/Device: Piston corer (PC)
WAH-2PG  * Latitude: 11.850000 * Longitude: -152.950000 * Date/Time: 1965-02-26T00:00:00 * Elevation: -5221.0 m * Recovery: 1.34 m * Location: Pacific Ocean * Campaign: WAHINE (WAHI01BD) * Basis: Spencer F. Baird * Method/Device: Trigger corer (TC)
Comment:
From 1983 until 1989 NOAA-NCEI compiled the NOAA-MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database from journal articles, technical reports and unpublished sources from other institutions. At the time it was the most extended data compilation on ferromanganese deposits world wide. Initially published in a proprietary format incompatible with present day standards it was jointly decided by AWI and NOAA to transcribe this legacy data into PANGAEA. This transfer is augmented by a careful checking of the original sources when available and the encoding of ancillary information (sample description, method of analysis...) not present in the NOAA-MMS database.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
Event labelEventSIO
Date/Time of eventDate/TimeSIO
Latitude of eventLatitudeSIO
Longitude of eventLongitudeSIO
Elevation of eventElevationmSIO
Method/Device of eventMethod/DeviceSIO
Sample IDSample IDSIO
DEPTH, sediment/rockDepth sedmSIOGeocode
Depth, top/minDepth topmSIO
10 Depth, bottom/maxDepth botmSIO
11 PositionPositionSIO
12 Deposit typeDeposit typeSIO
13 Quantity of depositQuantitySIO
14 SizeSizeSIO
15 Sediment typeSedimentSIO
16 CommentCommentSIO
17 DescriptionDescriptionSIO
18 Uniform resource locator/link to imageURL imageSIO
Change history:
2025-04-25T14:28:39 – Data matrix of this dataset was updated with links to persistent DOIs and/or rescued data as part of the US data rescue initiative 2025, https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-01309-3
Size:
409 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Event

Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

Elevation [m]

Method/Device

Sample ID

Depth sed [m]

Depth top [m]
10 
Depth bot [m]
11 
Position
12 
Deposit type
13 
Quantity
14 
Size
15 
Sediment
16 
Comment
17 
Description
18 
URL image
WAH-1P 1965-02-2416.0500-149.0500-5092Piston corerWAH-1P-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn nodule22.0 cmClayFirm, cohesive, very dark grayish brown zeolitic/Fe-oxidic clay with traces of diatoms and small radiolarian fragments2 manganese nodules at top (2 cm).wahini_001.jpg
WAH-1P1965-02-2416.0500-149.0500-5092Piston corerWAH-1P-23.082.004.15In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayFirm, unfossiliferous, very dark gray clay with some Fe oxides and/or Fe/Mn micronodules and minute zeoliteswahini_001.jpg
WAH-1P1965-02-2416.0500-149.0500-5092Piston corerWAH-1P-34.334.154.50In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralClayModerately soft, cohesive, very dark gray to very dark grayish brown, fine-grained zeolitic/Fe-oxidic clay. Minute zeolites, less than .005mm. Fe oxides and/or Fe/Mn micronodules common.wahini_001.jpg
WAH-2P 1965-02-2611.8500-152.9500-5221Piston corerWAH-2P-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn nodule42.0 cmRadiolarian claySoft, dark grayish brown radiolarian clay to ooze. Some small zeolites. Gradational lower contactAt top, 4 manganese nodules, diam 2 cmwahini_001.jpg
WAH-2P1965-02-2611.8500-152.9500-5221Piston corerWAH-2P-20.140.140.14BuriedMn nodule1Radiolarian claySoft, dark grayish brown radiolarian clay to ooze. Some small zeolites. Gradational lower contactMn nodule at 14 cmwahini_001.jpg
WAH-2P1965-02-2611.8500-152.9500-5221Piston corerWAH-2P-32.502.452.55BuriedMn noduleSeveral2.0 cmZeolitic clayDark brown to dark grayish brown zeolitic clay with some Fe oxides. Very scant traces of radiolarian fragments: clay clumps may be relict radiolariansMn nodules at 245-255cm (2 cm)wahini_001.jpg
WAH-2P1965-02-2611.8500-152.9500-5221Piston corerWAH-2P-43.203.203.20BuriedMn noduleSeveral2.0 cmZeolitic clayDark brown to dark grayish brown zeolitic clay with some Fe oxides. Very scant traces of radiolarian fragments: clay clumps may be relict radiolariansMn nodules at 320cm (2 cm)wahini_001.jpg
WAH-2PG 1965-02-2611.8500-152.9500-5221Trigger corerWAH-2PG-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn nodule23.0 cmRadiolarian clayDark brown radiolarian clay. Trace ichthyolithAt top, 2 Mn nodules, 3 cmwahini_001.jpg
WAH-2PG1965-02-2611.8500-152.9500-5221Trigger corerWAH-2PG-21.000.651.34In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralRadiolarian clayDark brown to very dark grayish brown zeolitic/Fe-oxidic/radiolarian clay. Trace ichthyoliths. Less mottling than above. Increased zeolite and Fe oxide-FeMn micronodulewahini_001.jpg
WAH-4P 1965-03-018.9833-152.8333-4839Piston corerWAH-4P-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveral3.0 cmCalcareous oozeLight brownish gray biosili./calc. ooze. Brownish gray to grayish brown mixed mottles. Calcareous component is mostly small undiff. calc. flakes (minute foram frags.) and trace nannosManganese nodules at top (3 cm).wahini_002.jpg
WAH-4PG 1965-03-018.9833-152.8333-4839Trigger corerWAH-4PG-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveral3.0 cmCalcareous radiolarian clayVery firm, mixed grayish brown to light yellowish brown, slightly calcareous radiolarian clay. Pale brown mixed to diffuse mottles. Trace forams and nannos and also undiff. calcite flakes.Mn nodules at top. (3 cm)wahini_002.jpg
WAH-7P 1965-03-093.9667-153.0333-4992Piston corerWAH-7P-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveral5.0 cmRadiolarian oozeVery firm, brown, foram-fragment/radiolarian ooze.Manganese nodules at top (5 cm)wahini_003.jpg
WAH-7PG 1965-03-093.9667-153.0333-4992Piston corerWAH-7PG-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn nodule1Radiolarian oozeVery firm, brown, foram-fragment/radiolarian ooze.Ferromanganese nodule
WAH-9FF3 1965-03-288.3810-153.0390-5055Free fall corerWAH-9FF3-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn nodule12.0 cmRadiolarian oozeBrown biosiliceous (mostly radiolarian) clay to ooze with some Fe oxides. Quaternary with Paleogene admixture.Mn nodule on top (2 cm)wahini_005.jpg
WAH-9FF8 1965-03-288.3734-153.0565-4942Free fall corerWAH-9FF8-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveralBiosiliceous clayslightly calcareous, biosiliceous clay with indistinct lighter mottles.Manganese nodules at top
WAH-11P 1965-03-298.3690-153.0320-5096Piston corerWAH-11P-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn nodule12.0 cmZeolitic clayFe-oxidic clay with zeolites and some radiolarian frags.One Mn nodule on top (2 cm)wahini_006.jpg
WAH-11P1965-03-298.3690-153.0320-5096Piston corerWAH-11P-22.722.193.25In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralZeolitic clayDark brown to very dark brown grayish brown Fe-oxidic clay with zeolites and some radiolarian frags. Small (less than 1cm) brownish yellow. mottling. Some haloes. Fe oxide and/or Fe/Mn micronodules.wahini_006.jpg
WAH-11PG 1965-03-298.3690-153.0320-5096Trigger corerWAH-11PG-10.850.551.15In sedimentMn micronoduleRadiolarian clayDark brown to very dk grayish brown radiolarian clay to Fe-oxidic/rad. clay with zeolites. Very dark gray pocket at 92cm is Fe-oxidic clay, with up to 35% siltSand-sized Fe-oxidic and/or Fe/Mn micronodules.
WAH-13FF1 1965-03-298.3554-152.9855-5065Free fall corerWAH-13FF1-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn nodule13.0 cmBiosiliceous oozeBrown and dark grayish brown biosiliceous ooze (mostly radiolarians)Mn nodule on top (3 cm)
WAH-13FF2 1965-03-298.3596-152.9848-5084Free fall corerWAH-13FF2-10.030.000.06BuriedMn nodule12.0 cmBiosiliceous oozeBrown clayey biosiliceous ooze with light yellowish brown banded and irregular mottlesMn nodule (2 cm) buried at 6 cm
WAH-13FF3 1965-03-298.3635-152.9857-5108Free fall corerWAH-13FF3-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn nodule3.0 cmRadiolarian clayDark grayish brown radiolarian clay with diatoms, Fe oxides and minute zeolites.Mn nodule at top (3 cm)
WAH-13FF4 1965-03-298.3750-152.9890-5127Free fall corerWAH-13FF4-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn nodule1Radiolarian clayDark grayish brown to dark brown radiolarian clay with minute zeolites; some diatoms. Pale brown banded mottles. Rads mostly fragments.Mn nodule at top.wahini_007.jpg
WAH-13FF5 1965-03-298.3717-152.9870-5133Free fall corerWAH-13FF5-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn nodule12.0 cmRadiolarian clayDark grayish brown radiolarian clay with diatoms. Diffuse, banded mottles to 16cm.Mn nodule on top (2 cm)
WAH-13FF8 1965-03-298.3828-152.9915-5125Free fall corerWAH-13FF8-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn nodule1Radiolarian clayDark grayish brown biosiliceous (mostly radiolarian) clay with very pale brown and yellowish brown diffuse mottles.One Mn nodule at topwahini_007.jpg
WAH-18FF1 1965-03-308.2728-152.9688-5160Free fall corerWAH-18FF1-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn nodule1Radiolarian clayBrown biosiliceous (mostly radiolarian) clay. Light yellowish brown diffuse and banded mottles.One Mn nodule at topwahini_008.jpg
WAH-18FF2 1965-03-308.2720-152.9700-5160Free fall corerWAH-18FF2-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn nodule2Biosiliceous oozeBrown clayey biosiliceous ooze with light yellowish brown banded and irregular mottles.2 Mn nodules at top.wahini_008.jpg
WAH-18FF3 1965-03-308.2810-152.9680-5133Free fall corerWAH-18FF3-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn nodule2Radiolarian clayDark grayish brown radiolarian clay with diatoms, Fe oxides and minute zeolites. Diffuse and banded mottles.2 Mn nodules at top.wahini_008.jpg
WAH-18FF4 1965-03-308.2948-152.9683-5111Free fall corerWAH-18FF4-10.030.000.07BuriedMn nodule15.0 cmRadiolarian clayDark grayish brown to dark brown radiolarian clay with minute zeolites; some diatoms. Pale brown banded mottles. Rads mostly fragmentsOne Mn nodule on top, slightly buried (1-2 cm). 5 cm in diameter
WAH-18FF5 1965-03-308.2960-152.9650-5073Free fall corerWAH-18FF5-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn nodule1Radiolarian clayDark grayish brown radiolarian clay with diatoms. Diffuse, banded mottles to 16cm.One Mn nodule at top.wahini_008.jpg
WAH-18FF6 1965-03-308.3050-152.9640-5023Free fall corerWAH-18FF6-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn nodule21.0-2.0 cmRadiolarian clayBrown radiolarian clay with some diatoms and zeolites. Light yellowish brown mottles.2 Mn nodules at top, 1-2 cmwahini_008.jpg
WAH-18FF8 1965-03-308.3210-152.9590-5034Free fall corerWAH-18FF8-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn nodule12.0 cmBiosiliceous clayBrown to dark brown biosiliceous clay to ooze. Light yellowish brown diffuse, banded mottles.Mn nodule on top (2 cm)wahini_008.jpg
WAH-18FF81965-03-308.3210-152.9590-5034Free fall corerWAH-18FF8-20.050.050.05BuriedMn nodule12.0 cmBiosiliceous clayBrown to dark brown biosiliceous clay to ooze. Light yellowish brown diffuse, banded mottles.Apparently another Mn nodule buried at 5 cm (about 2 cm diam)wahini_008.jpg
WAH-20G 1965-03-318.3470-153.0160-4950Gravity corerWAH-20G-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn nodule12.0 cmBiosiliceous oozeGrayish brown to brown, fine-grained, biosiliceous ooze. Siliceous fragments very smallMn nodule on top (2 cm)wahini_010.jpg
WAH-24FF2 1965-03-318.3320-153.0310-5038Free fall corerWAH-24FF2-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn nodule21.5 cmBiosiliceous oozeBrown biosiliceous (mostly rads) ooze with some Fe oxides. Light yellowish brown diffuse mottling.2 Mn nodules on top, 1.5 cmwahini_011.jpg
WAH-24FF4 1965-03-318.3245-153.0259-5065Free fall corerWAH-24FF4-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn nodule12.0 cmRadiolarian oozeClayey (Fe-oxidic) radiolarian ooze. Diffuse, very pale brown mottlesMn nodule on top, 2 cmwahini_011.jpg
WAH-24FF5 1965-03-318.3190-153.0370-5074Free fall corerWAH-24FF5-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn nodule1Biosiliceous oozeBrown biosiliceous (mostly rads) ooze with minute zeolites and Fe oxides. Light yellowish brown diffuse/banded mottling. Clumped sediment may be relict radiolarians.Manganese nodule at top (now removed)wahini_011.jpg
WAH-24FF6 1965-03-318.3150-153.0400-5082Free fall corerWAH-24FF6-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn nodule13 cmBiosiliceous clayDark grayish brown biosiliceous clay with Fe oxides.Manganese nodule at top, 3 cmwahini_011.jpg
WAH-24FF8 1965-03-318.3060-153.0470-5143GrabWAH-24FF8-10.000.000.00SurfaceMn nodule2Calcareous oozeDark grayish brown biosilic., slightly calc. ooze at top to dark grayish brown rad. clay at bottom2 Mn nodules at topwahini_011.jpg
WAH-24FF81965-03-318.3060-153.0470-5143GrabWAH-24FF8-20.160.180.15BuriedMn nodule1Calcareous oozeDark grayish brown biosilic., slightly calc. ooze at top to dark grayish brown rad. clay at bottomMn nodule at 15-18cmwahini_011.jpg
WAH-24FF81965-03-318.3060-153.0470-5143GrabWAH-24FF8-30.600.600.60BuriedMn rich aggregate11.0 cmCalcareous oozeDark grayish brown biosilic., slightly calc. ooze at top to dark grayish brown rad. clay at bottom1-cm pocket of Fe/Mn micronods. at 60cmwahini_011.jpg