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Arrhenius, Gustaf; Mero, John L; Korkisch, J (1964): (Table 1, page 171) Thorium and cobalt content of the total aggregate of manganese nodules from various locations [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.854957, Supplement to: Arrhenius, G et al. (1964): Origin of oceanic manganese minerals. Science, 144(3615), 170-173, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.144.3615.170

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Abstract:
A criterion is suggested for discrimination between ferromanganese oxide minerals, deposited after the introduction of manganese and associated elements in sea water solution at submarine vulcanism, and minerals which are slowly formed from dilute solution, largely of continental origin. The simlultaneous injection of thorium into the ocean by submarine vulcanism is indicated, and its differentiation from continental thorium introduced into the ocean by runoff is discussed.
Source:
Grant, John Bruce; Moore, Carla J; Alameddin, George; Chen, Kuiying; Barton, Mark (1992): The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, https://doi.org/10.7289/V52Z13FT
Further details:
Warnken, Robin R; Virden, William T; Moore, Carla J (1992): The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Bibliography. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, https://doi.org/10.7289/V53X84KN
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -3.405611 * Median Longitude: -115.788833 * South-bound Latitude: -25.517000 * West-bound Longitude: -146.500000 * North-bound Latitude: 28.383333 * East-bound Longitude: -85.233000
Date/Time Start: 1904-12-31T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1958-01-26T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: m
Event(s):
ALBTR-2 (ALB-2) * Latitude: 28.383333 * Longitude: -126.950000 * Elevation: -4331.0 m * Location: Pacific Ocean * Campaign: Albatross1899-1900 * Basis: Albatross (1882-1921) * Method/Device: Dredge (DRG)
ALBTR-13 (ALB-13) * Latitude: 9.950000 * Longitude: -137.783333 * Elevation: -4919.0 m * Location: Pacific Ocean * Campaign: Albatross1899-1900 * Basis: Albatross (1882-1921) * Method/Device: Dredge (DRG)
ALBTR-4711 * Latitude: -7.791667 * Longitude: -94.091667 * Date/Time: 1904-12-31T00:00:00 * Elevation: -4097.0 m * Location: Pacific Ocean * Campaign: Albatross1904-1905 * Basis: Albatross (1882-1921) * Method/Device: Dredge (DRG)
Comment:
From 1983 until 1989 NOAA-NCEI compiled the NOAA-MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database from journal articles, technical reports and unpublished sources from other institutions. At the time it was the most extended data compilation on ferromanganese deposits world wide. Initially published in a proprietary format incompatible with present day standards it was jointly decided by AWI and NOAA to transcribe this legacy data into PANGAEA. This transfer is augmented by a careful checking of the original sources when available and the encoding of ancillary information (sample description, method of analysis...) not present in the NOAA-MMS database.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEventArrhenius, Gustaf
2IdentificationIDArrhenius, Gustaf
3DEPTH, sediment/rockDepth sedmArrhenius, GustafGeocode
4ThoriumThmg/kgArrhenius, GustafColorimetrydetermination after separation by anion exchange
5CobaltComg/kgArrhenius, GustafOptical spectrographic analysisDetermination on an aliquot of the sample used for thorium analysis
Size:
18 data points

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