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Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (MNHN) (1975): Annotated record of the detailed examination of Mn deposits from NOSICAA cruise stations (R/V Marion Dufresne) [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.854407, Supplement to: MNHN (1975): NOSICAA Cruise - MD06, R/V Marion Dufresne, Core list. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, unpublished, https://www.pangaea.de/expeditions/events/MD06

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Published: 1975 (exact date unknown)DOI registered: 2015-11-24

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Abstract:
The cores and dredges described at this site were taken on the NOSICAA cruise from 28 May until 5 July 1975 by the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle from the R/V Marion Dufresne. A total of 36 cores and dredges were recovered and are available at MNHN for sampling and study.
Source:
Grant, John Bruce; Moore, Carla J; Alameddin, George; Chen, Kuiying; Barton, Mark (1992): The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, https://doi.org/10.7289/V52Z13FT
Further details:
Warnken, Robin R; Virden, William T; Moore, Carla J (1992): The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Bibliography. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, https://doi.org/10.7289/V53X84KN
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -35.368452 * Median Longitude: 62.776071 * South-bound Latitude: -47.275000 * West-bound Longitude: 27.013333 * North-bound Latitude: -19.063333 * East-bound Longitude: 79.105000
Date/Time Start: 1975-05-29T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1975-07-03T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.000 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 16.000 m
Event(s):
MD-AT750002 (MD 06-29-AT)  * Latitude: -37.028333 * Longitude: 59.275000 * Date/Time: 1975-06-20T00:00:00 * Elevation: -5025.0 m * Recovery: 94 cm * Location: Indian Ocean * Campaign: MD06 (NOSICAA) * Basis: Marion Dufresne (1972) * Method/Device: Box corer (BC) * Comment: Institute: MNHN
MD-AT750003 (MD 06-33-AT)  * Latitude: -44.046667 * Longitude: 59.895000 * Date/Time: 1975-06-24T00:00:00 * Elevation: -4820.0 m * Recovery: 81 cm * Location: Indian Ocean * Campaign: MD06 (NOSICAA) * Basis: Marion Dufresne (1972) * Method/Device: Box corer (BC) * Comment: Institute: MNHN
MD-DR750006 (MD 06-27-DR)  * Latitude: -33.458333 * Longitude: 64.960000 * Date/Time: 1975-06-18T00:00:00 * Elevation: -4462.0 m * Recovery: 20 kg * Location: Indian Ocean * Campaign: MD06 (NOSICAA) * Basis: Marion Dufresne (1972) * Method/Device: Dredge (DRG) * Comment: Institute: MNHN
Comment:
From 1983 until 1989 NOAA-NCEI compiled the NOAA-MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database from journal articles, technical reports and unpublished sources from other institutions. At the time it was the most extended data compilation on ferromanganese deposits world wide. Initially published in a proprietary format incompatible with present day standards it was jointly decided by AWI and NOAA to transcribe this legacy data into PANGAEA. This transfer is augmented by a careful checking of the original sources when available and the encoding of ancillary information (sample description, method of analysis...) not present in the NOAA-MMS database.
Size:
538 data points

Data

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Event

Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

Elevation [m]

Method/Device

Sample ID

Depth sed [m]

Depth top [m]
10 
Depth bot [m]
11 
Position
12 
Deposit type
13 
Quantity
14 
Size
15 
Substrate
16 
Sediment
17 
Comment
18 
Description
MD-PS750050 1975-05-29-19.063360.6833-4387Piston corerMD-PS750050-10.0500.050.05BuriedMn noduleSeveral1.0 cmCalcareous sandy oozeBrown calcareous sandy ooze with nannofossils and foraminifers. Palagonite in siliciclastic fraction. Biogenous silica present (diatoms and radiolarjans) and amorphous components. Traces of philippsite.5-5 Fine gravel of polymetallic nodules (diameter: 1 cm)
MD-PS750051 1975-05-29-19.063360.6833-4240Piston corerMD-PS750051-10.8000.800.80BuriedMn crust1Red clay with phillipsite, oxydes, amorphous components and micro-nodules80-80 Oxydes and palagonite crust
MD-PS7500511975-05-29-19.063360.6833-4240Piston corerMD-PS750051-21.8001.801.80BuriedMn noduleSeveralSmallRed clay with phillipsite, oxydes, amorphous components and micro-nodules180-180 Small nodules
MD-PS750052 1975-05-30-22.355063.3383-4190Piston corerMD-PS750052-10.5000.500.50BuriedMn noduleSeveral4.0 cmCalcareous oozeBrown nannofossil ooze. Foraminifers and biogenous silica.50-50 Nodules layer (4 cm diameter).
MD-PS7500521975-05-30-22.355063.3383-4190Piston corerMD-PS750052-21.1001.101.10BuriedMn noduleSeveralFragmentCalcareous oozeBrown nannofossil ooze. Foraminifers and biogenous silica.110-110 Nodules or oxyde crusts debris.
MD-PS750053 1975-05-31-23.080064.6567-4088Piston corerMD-PS750053-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveral1.0 cmCalcareous oozeBrown nannofossil ooze with Foraminifers. Traces of micronodules and phillipsite.0-0 Subspherical nodules layer (1 cm diameter)
MD-PS750054 1975-05-31-22.976765.0483-3877Piston corerMD-PS750054-10.8500.701.00BuriedMn noduleSeveral3.0-4.0 cmCalcareous oozeBrown nannofossil ooze with amorphous components and foraminifers.70-100 Nodules bed (3-4 cm).
MD-PS7500541975-05-31-22.976765.0483-3877Piston corerMD-PS750054-21.5001.501.50BuriedMn noduleSeveralCalcareous oozeBrown clay with coccoliths and discoasters. Siliciclastic and phillipsite fractions.150-150 Nodules
MD-PS7500541975-05-31-22.976765.0483-3877Piston corerMD-PS750054-32.7502.752.75BuriedMn noduleSeveralCalcareous oozeBrown clay with coccoliths and discoasters. Siliciclastic and phillipsite fractions.275-275 Nodules
MD-PS7500541975-05-31-22.976765.0483-3877Piston corerMD-PS750054-45.7505.755.75BuriedMn noduleSeveralCalcareous oozeBrown clay with coccoliths and discoasters. Siliciclastic and phillipsite fractions.575-575 Nodules
MD-PS7500541975-05-31-22.976765.0483-3877Piston corerMD-PS750054-57.9757.758.20In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralRed clayRed clay with amorphous components and phillipsite. Occurrence of siliciclastic and carbonate fractions at the top of the unit.70-100 Nodules bed (3-4 cm). 150-150 Nodules 275-275 Nodules. 575-575 Nodules 775-820 Red clay with amorphous components, phillipsite, and micro-nodules. Siliciclastic.
MD-PS750058 1975-06-03-24.308376.4033-4260Piston corerMD-PS750058-10.9000.001.80BuriedMn crustSeveralFragmentRock; basalt and palagoniteRed clayRed clay with oxydes and phillipsite.0-180 Rock fragments (basalt ?) and palagonite with an oxyde crust.
MD-PS750065 1975-06-08-27.748379.1050-4282Piston corerMD-PS750065-11.6001.601.60In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralCalcareous oozeBrown carbonaceous clayed ooze with oxydes, phillipsite, foraminifers, and coccoliths. Discoasters and traces of siliciclastic.160-160 Micronodules
MD-PS7500651975-06-08-27.748379.1050-4282Piston corerMD-PS750065-22.7002.702.70BuriedMn crust1Rock; palagonite fragmentRed clayRed clay with phillipsite and oxydes.Traces of biogenic carbonates270-270 Hard encrusted layer of manganese oxydes with palagonite
MD-PS7500651975-06-08-27.748379.1050-4282Piston corerMD-PS750065-33.7003.703.70In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralRed clayRed clay with phillipsite and oxydes.Traces of biogenic carbonates370-370 Micronodules
MD-PS750068 1975-06-09-31.201778.5700-3210Piston corerMD-PS750068-10.3500.000.70In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralCalcareous oozeBrown nannofossil ooze with foraminifers. Amorphous components and micro-nodules. Traces of biogenous silica at the top.0-70 Amorphous components and micronodules. 200-200 Micronodules
MD-PS7500681975-06-09-31.201778.5700-3210Piston corerMD-PS750068-22.0002.002.00In sedimentMn micronoduleSeveralCalcareous oozeBeige nannofossil ooze with foraminifers and cocoliths200-200 Micronodules
MD-PS750075 1975-06-17-34.390066.4450-4725Piston corerMD-PS750075-115.30014.6016.00BuriedMn noduleSeveral1.0-2.0 cmSiliceous carbonaceous to calcareous ooze with nannofossils, biogenous silica, and amorphous components. Foraminifers rare. Fine siliciclastic and micro-nodules. Rare discoasters at the bottom of the piston core.1460-1600 Two beds of (1 to 2 cm) nodules. Nodules expected to have been at the sediment water interface.
MD-PS7500751975-06-17-34.390066.4450-4725Piston corerMD-PS750075-216.00016.0016.00BuriedMn noduleSeveralRed clayRed clay with philippsite, amorphous components, and oxydes.1600-1600 Nodules layer
MD-DR750006 1975-06-18-33.458364.9600-4462DredgeMD-DR750006-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleMany2.0 cmCore: Smectite, philippsite, palagonite, volcanic glass, tholeite (rare)Calcareous oozeBrown calcareous oozeWeight: 20 kg. Manganese botryoidal nodules (diam. 2 cm). Nuclei mostly smectites and phillipsite. Rare nuclei as volcanic glass altered in palagonite. Very as fragment of tholeiitic basalt fragment.
MD-PS750076 1975-06-18-33.475064.9400-4520Piston corerMD-PS750076-10.0250.000.05BuriedMn crust11.0 cm thickCalcareous oozeBrown calcareous ooze with coccoliths and biogenous silica. Siliciclastic. Traces of foraminifers.Polymetallic crust at interface with red clay rich in phillipsite, amorphous components, and oxydes. Core catcher: basalt and pillow-lava fragments with palagonite and oxydes crusts.
MD-DR750007 1975-06-19-34.575063.5167-4147DredgeMD-DR750007-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleMany3.0 cmCore; smectite, phillipsite, palagonite or basalt (rare)Calcareous oozeBrown calcareous oozeManganese nodules of botryoidal shape with 3 cm mean diameter. Nuclei of nodules usually made of smectites and phillipsite, rarely of volcanic ash altered in palagonite, and very rarely of fragments of tholeiitic basalts.
MD-DR7500071975-06-19-34.575063.5167-4147DredgeMD-DR750007-20.0000.000.00SurfaceMn crustFew3.0-4.0 cmRock; weathered basaltBrown calcareous oozeRare fragments (mean size: 3 to 4 cm) of massive polymetallic crusts with knoll-shaped surfaces. Polymetallic crusts supported by strongly weathered basalts (clay-minerals).
MD-PS750077 1975-06-19-34.525063.5500-4702Piston corerMD-PS750077-10.5000.500.50BuriedMn noduleFewSmallRed clayRed clay with oxydes, amorphous components and fine siliciclastic. Traces of phillipsite and biogenous silica.50-50 a Few manganese nodules. In the core catcher: weathered basalt and small nodules.
MD-PS750078 1975-06-19-34.578363.5100-4200Piston corerMD-PS750078-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveral3.0 cmCalcaeous oozeBrown calcareous ooze with coccoliths, oxydes, and foraminifers.0-0 3 cm large nodules with oxyde crust fragments.
MD-PS7500781975-06-19-34.578363.5100-4200Piston corerMD-PS750078-20.0000.000.00SurfaceMn crustSeveralFragmentCalcaeous oozeBrown calcareous ooze with coccoliths, oxydes, and foraminifers.0-0 3 cm large nodules with oxyde crust fragments.
MD-PS7500781975-06-19-34.578363.5100-4200Piston corerMD-PS750078-30.4000.400.40BuriedMn noduleSeveral1.0-2.0 cmCalcaeous oozeBrown calcareous ooze with coccoliths, oxydes, and foraminifers.40-40 Nodules (1-2 cm)
MD-PS7500781975-06-19-34.578363.5100-4200Piston corerMD-PS750078-43.4603.463.46BuriedMn noduleSeveral3.0 cmCalcaeous oozeBrown calcareous ooze with coccoliths, oxydes, and foraminifers.346-346 Nodules (3 cm)
MD-PS7500781975-06-19-34.578363.5100-4200Piston corerMD-PS750078-55.7705.775.77BuriedMn noduleSeveralCalcaeous oozeBrown calcareous ooze with coccoliths, oxydes, and foraminifers.577-577 Nodules with crust
MD-DS750001 1975-06-21-37.020059.2900-4995Piston corerMD-DS750001-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn crustSeveral5.0 cm x 2.0 cm (Wide x Thick)Rock with smectite, quartz (siliciclastic)DiatomiteBeige to brown diatomitesFlat concretions, 5 cm wide and 2-3 cm thick. Few nodules. Concretion nuclei: rocks fragments, smectite, siliciclastic (quartz, feldspars), rare phillipsite crystals.
MD-AT750002 1975-06-20-37.028359.2750-5025Box corerMD-AT750002-10.2000.200.20BuriedMn noduleSeveral1.0 cmCore; rock fragment with smectite, quartz (siliciclastic)Calcareous oozeBrown calcareous ooze with biogenous silica and nannofossils. Oxydized thin siliciclastic and pyrite debris.20-20 Flat polymetallic nodules. Core: fragments of rocks,smectites, siliciclastic (quartz, feldspaths), rare phillipsite. Diam: 1.0 cm, density: 15 nodules/m2, weight: 0.35 kg/m2
MD-DR750008 1975-06-22-39.560060.8883-4410DredgeMD-DR750008-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleMany5.0-6.0 cmCore; weathered basaltCalcareous ooze and red clayBrown calcareous ooze and red claySpherical manganese nodules with a mean diameter of 5 to 6 cm. Nuclei of nodules made of weathered basalt.
MD-DR7500081975-06-22-39.560060.8883-4410DredgeMD-DR750008-20.0000.000.00SurfaceMn crustSeveral10.0-15.0 cm thickRock; palagonite and argillaceous materialCalcareous ooze and red clayBrown calcareous ooze and red clayMassive crusts with a knolly surface, 10 to 15 cm thick. Polymetallic crusts on top of argillaceous material resulting from the weathering of the basalt.
MD-PS750081 1975-06-22-39.546760.8650-4250Piston corerMD-PS750081-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveralSmallCalcareous oozeBrown nannofossil ooze with foraminifers and biogenous silica.0-0 Small polymetallic nodules.
MD-PS7500811975-06-22-39.546760.8650-4250Piston corerMD-PS750081-20.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveralSmallRed clayRed clay with oxydes, amorphous components, phillipsite. Siliciclastic fraction. Clinoptilolite at the bottom.0-0 Small polymetallic nodules. In the core catcher occurrence of a polymetallic oxyde crust testifying of a re-entry of the piston corer.
MD-PS750082 1975-06-23-39.623361.0800-5230Piston corerMD-PS750082-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn crustSeveralFragmentRed clayRed clay with amorphous components, oxydes, and phillipsite. Siliciclastic finer at the bottom. Detrital carbonates at the bottom.In the core catcher: fragments of polymetallic crusts.
MD-DR750009 1975-06-23-41.388359.7700-3900DredgeMD-DR750009-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleMany3.0 cmCore; volcanic ash or palagoniteCalcareous ooze and red clayBrown siliceous and carbonaceous ooze, red clays, and white calcareous ooze of Eocene age.Manganese nodules of botryoidal shape, with a mean diameter of 3 cm. Rare occurrence of nuclei made of volcanic ash altered in palagonite.Very rare tholeiitic basalt nuclei.
MD-DR7500091975-06-23-41.388359.7700-3900DredgeMD-DR750009-20.0000.000.00SurfaceMn crustCalcareous ooze and red clayBrown siliceous and carbonaceous ooze, red clays, and white calcareous ooze of Eocene age.Massive or laminated polymetallic crusts with a mamillated surface. Crusts on top of strongly weathered basalt (clay).
MD-AT750003 1975-06-24-44.046759.8950-4820Box corerMD-AT750003-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleSeveralCore; weathered rock fragmentsSiliceous-calcareous oozeBrown siliceous-calcareous ooze with diatoms, nannofossils, foraminifers and very fine siliciclastic. Opaque minerals(pyrite ?)0-0 Nodules, bothroidal shape. At top, concretion centres: glado-detrital and siliciclastic: weathered feldspaths, quartz, fragments of rocks(granite, granito-gneiss, shists).
MD-AT7500031975-06-24-44.046759.8950-4820Box corerMD-AT750003-20.1000.100.10BuriedMn noduleSeveralSiliceous-calcareous oozeBrown siliceous-calcareous ooze with diatoms, nannofossils, foraminifers and very fine siliciclastic. Opaque minerals(pyrite ?)10-10 Nodules.
MD-AT7500031975-06-24-44.046759.8950-4820Box corerMD-AT750003-30.5750.550.60BuriedMn noduleSeveralSiliceous oozeBrown siliceous ooze with diatoms, and siliciclastic more abundant at the base.55-60 Nodules
MD-AT7500031975-06-24-44.046759.8950-4820Box corerMD-AT750003-40.7500.700.80BuriedMn noduleSiliceous oozeBrown siliceous ooze with diatoms, and siliciclastic more abundant at the base.70-80 Nodules
MD-DR750010 1975-06-24-44.011759.9500-4840DredgeMD-DR750010-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleMany4.0 cmCore; weathered rock fragmentsSiliceous-calcareous oozeBotryoidal-shaped nodules, mean size: 4 cm. Nuclei of nodules made of glacial siliciclastic material: weathered felspars, quartz, rock fragments (granite, gneiss, shales, continental basalt). Abundant framboidal pyrite.
MD-PS750084 1975-06-25-47.000062.8283-3930Piston corerMD-PS750084-11.0501.051.05BuriedMn nodule2.0-3.0 cmCalcareous oozeAlternating brown (10YR5/4) and beige (10YR7/4) nanofossil oozes.105-105 Nodules (2-3 cm)
MD-PS750085 1975-06-26-47.210062.9517-3930Piston corerMD-PS750085-10.1000.100.10BuriedMn noduleSeveral1.0-2.0 cmCalcareous oozeAlternating brown (10YR4/2) and beige (10YR6/2) nanofossil oozes with foraminifers and biogenic silica.10-10 Nodules (1-2 cm)
MD-PS7500851975-06-26-47.210062.9517-3930Piston corerMD-PS750085-20.5500.550.55BuriedMn noduleSeveralCalcareous oozeAlternating brown (10YR4/2) and beige (10YR6/2) nanofossil oozes with foraminifers and biogenic silica.55-55 Nodules
MD-PS7500851975-06-26-47.210062.9517-3930Piston corerMD-PS750085-31.0251.001.05BuriedMn noduleSeveral2.0-3.0 cmCalcareous oozeAlternating brown (10YR4/2) and beige (10YR6/2) nanofossil oozes with foraminifers and biogenic silica.100-105 Nodules (2-3 cm)
MD-PS750086 1975-06-26-47.000063.0383-3930Piston corerMD-PS750086-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn slab1DiatomiteBeige to white diatomite with radiolarians. Coccoliths, foraminifers, and fine silt. Opaque minerals (pyrite ?). Scarce white areas rich in biogenous carbonates.0-0 Nodular crust.
MD-PS7500861975-06-26-47.000063.0383-3930Piston corerMD-PS750086-212.80012.8012.80BuriedMn crustCalcareous-siliceous mudGreen calcareous-siliceous mud with biogenic silics and rich in foraminifera1280-1280 Nodular crust
MD-DR750011 1975-06-26-47.275062.7650-3910DredgeMD-DR750011-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn noduleManyCore; weathered rockSiliceous-calcareous ooze and diatomiteKidney-shaped nodules and plates, mean size 3.5 cm. Nodule nuclei made of glacio-detritic and siliciclastic material: coarse sand and gravel (quartz, feldspars, ferromagnesian minerals, pumice, fragments of continental basalt).
MD-DR7500111975-06-26-47.275062.7650-3910DredgeMD-DR750011-20.0000.000.00SurfaceMn plateSeveralCore; palagoniteSiliceous-calcareous ooze and diatomiteKidney-shaped nodules and plates, mean size 3.5 cm. Nodule nuclei made of glacio-detritic and siliciclastic material: coarse sand and gravel (quartz, feldspars, ferromagnesian minerals, pumice, fragments of continental basalt).
MD-PS750087 1975-06-26-47.261762.7100-3915Piston corerMD-PS750087-10.1000.100.10BuriedMn noduleSeveralCalcareous ooze and diatomiteAlternating white calcareous ooze with nannofossils, foraminifers, and biogenous silica, and beige diatomite with siliciclastic and opaque minerals (pyrite ?).10-10 Nodules
MD-PS7500871975-06-26-47.261762.7100-3915Piston corerMD-PS750087-20.6500.500.80BuriedMn noduleSeveralCalcareous ooze and diatomiteAlternating white calcareous ooze with nannofossils, foraminifers, and biogenous silica, and beige diatomite, with siliciclastic and opaque minerals (pyrite ?).50-80 Alterning layers of nodules
MD-DR750012 1975-07-03-37.546727.0133-2550DredgeMD-DR750012-10.0000.000.00SurfaceMn crustSeveralLargeRock; nontronite ?Hard groundMassive polymetallic crusts (40-50 kg) with less abundant nodules. Whitish coated material made of well-crystallized phillipsite with fibrous clay minerals sometimes agglomerated in balls (nontronite?). Siliciclastic fraction (quartz and felspars) rare.
MD-DR7500121975-07-03-37.546727.0133-2550DredgeMD-DR750012-20.0000.000.00SurfaceMn crustSeveralLargeRock; palagonite (layered)Hard groundMassive polymetallic crusts (40-50 kg) with less abundant nodules. Whitish coated material made of well-crystallized phillipsite with fibrous clay minerals sometimes agglomerated in balls (nontronite?). Siliciclastic fraction (quartz and felspars) rare.
MD-DR7500121975-07-03-37.546727.0133-2550DredgeMD-DR750012-30.0000.000.00SurfaceMn coatingSeveralBoneHard groundSome coated bones, including a rostrum of Ziphiidae