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Seillès, Brice; Sanchez Goñi, Maria Fernanda; Ledru, Marie-Pierre; Urrego, Dunia H; Martinez, Philippe; Hanquiez, Vincent; Schneider, Ralph R (2015): Pollen record from sediment core M77/2_056-3 (Bay of Guayaquil, Peru) [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.849741, Supplement to: Seillès, B et al. (2015): Holocene land-sea climatic links on the equatorial Pacific coast (Bay of Guayaquil, Ecuador). The Holocene, 26(4), 567-577, https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683615612566

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Abstract:
We analyzed the pollen content of a marine core located near the bay of Guayaquil in Ecuador to document the link between sea surface temperatures (SST) and changes in rainfall regimes on the adjacent continent during the Holocene. Based on the expansion/regression of five vegetation types, we observe three successive climatic patterns. In the first phase, between 11,700 and 7700 cal yr BP, the presence of a cloud (Andean) forest in the mid altitudes and mangroves in the estuary of the Guayas Basin, were associated with a maximum in boreal summer insolation, a northernmost position of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), a land- sea thermal contrast, and dryness. Between 7700 and 2850 cal yr BP, the expansion of the coastal herbs and the regression of the mangrove indicate a drier climate with weak ITCZ and low ENSO variability while austral winter insolation gradually increased. The interval between 4200 and 2850 cal yr BP was marked by the coolest and driest climatic conditions of the Holocene due to the weak influence of the ITCZ and a strengthening of the Humboldt Current. After 2850 cal yr BP, high variability and amplitude of the Andean forest changes occurred when ENSO frequency and amplitude increased, indicating high variability in land-sea connections. The ITCZ reached the latitude of Guayaquil only after 2500 cal yr BP inducing the bimodal precipitation regime we observe today. Our study shows that besides insolation, the ITCZ position and ENSO frequency, changes in eastern equatorial Pacific SSTs play a major role in determining the composition of the ecosystems and the hydrological cycle of the Ecuadorian Pacific coast and the Western Cordillera in Ecuador.
Coverage:
Latitude: -3.749830 * Longitude: -81.120800
Date/Time Start: 2008-12-11T17:50:00 * Date/Time End: 2008-12-11T17:50:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.035 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 10.620 m
Event(s):
M77/2_056-3 (M77/2_746) * Latitude: -3.749830 * Longitude: -81.120800 * Date/Time: 2008-12-11T17:50:00 * Elevation: -350.0 m * Recovery: 11.01 m * Campaign: M77/2 * Basis: Meteor (1986) * Method/Device: Piston corer (PC)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DEPTH, sediment/rockDepth sedmSanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaGeocode
AGEAgeka BPSanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaGeocode
Pollen, totalPollen tot#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
Taxa analyzedTaxa anal#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
PodocarpusPod#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
RhizophoraRhiz#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
AcanthaceaeAcanteae#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
AlchorneaAlchornea#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
AnnonaceaeAnnonaceae#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
10 AraceaeArae#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
11 Arecaceae/Palmaceae-typeArecaceae/Palmaceae-T#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
12 Arecacaea dictyocaryumA. dictyocaryum#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
13 Arecaceae triangulaireA. triangulaire#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
14 AnacardiaceaeAnaae#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
15 BignoniaceaeBignceae#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
16 BombacaceaeBombacaceae#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
17 Burseraceae-typeBurseraceae-T#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
18 CactaceaeCactaceae#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
19 CucurbitaceaeCucureae#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
20 DiospyrosDiospyro#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
21 Euphorbia/Mabea-typeEuphorbia/Mabea-T#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
22 Fabaceae-typeTab-type#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
23 Flacourtiaceae banara-typeF. banara-T#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
24 HyeronimaHyeronima#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
25 IriarteaIriartea#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
26 lecythidaceaelecythidaceae#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
27 LoranthaceaeLorae#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
28 MeliaceaeMeliaceae#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
29 MimosaMimosa#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
30 MyrtaceaeMytae#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
31 PhyllanthusPhyllanthus#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
32 Rubiaceae alibertia-typeR. alibertia-T#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
33 Rubiaceae borreria-typeR. borreria-T#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
34 Rubiaceae manettia-typeR. manettia-T#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
35 Rubiaceae palicourea-typeR. palicourea-T#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
36 Rubiaceae rudgea-typeR. rudgea-T#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
37 RutaceaeRutae#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
38 SapiumSapium#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
39 SapotaceaeSapeae#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
40 Sterculiaceae byttneria-typeS. byttneria-T#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
41 Sterculiaceae guazumaS. guazuma#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
42 TetrorchidiumTetrorch#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
43 UlmaceaeUlmeae#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
44 Urticaceae/Moraceae-typeUrticaceae/Moraceae-T#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
45 AlnusAln#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
46 HedyosmumHedyosmum#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
47 AraliaceaeAraae#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
48 BocconiaBocconia#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
49 CaesalpiniaceaeCaesalpiniaceae#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
50 Caesalpinia senna-typeCaesalpinia-Senna-T#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
51 Cerastium/Stellaria-typeCerastium/Stellaria-T#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
52 ClethraClethra#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
53 ClusiaceaeClusiaceae#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
54 Convolvulaceae marIpa-typeC. marIpa-T#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
55 ConvolvulaceaeConae#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
56 DaphnopsisDaphnopsis#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
57 DodoneaDodonea#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
58 DrimysDrimys#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
59 IlexIle#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
60 JuglansJug#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
61 LamiaceaeLamae#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
62 MalpighiaceaeMalpceae#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
63 Melastomataceae-typeMelastomataceae-T#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
64 MyricaMyr#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
65 MyrsinaceaeMyrsinaceae#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
66 OnagraceaeOnaae#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
67 PassifloraPassiflora#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
68 Polylepis/Acaena-typePolylepis/Acaena-T#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
69 ProteaceaeProteaceae#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
70 RapaneaRapanea#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
71 SymplocosSymplocos#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
72 ValleaVallea#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
73 ViciaVic#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
74 VismiaVismia#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
75 WeinmanniaWeinmannia#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
76 AcalyphaAcalypha#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
77 ApiaceaeApiae#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
78 Apiaceae daucus-typeA. daucus-T#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
79 Baccharis/Taraxacum-typeBaccharis/Taraxacum-T#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
80 CampanulaceaeCamae#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
81 Chenopodiaceae/Amarantaceae-typeChenopodiaceae/Amarantaceae-T#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
82 EricaceaeEriae#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
83 GentianaceaeGenae#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
84 MalvaceaeMalvae#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
85 PlantagoPla#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
86 PolygonaceaePolae#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
87 SolanaceaeSolae#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
88 RenonculaceaeRenonculaceae#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
89 ThalictrumTha#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
90 Ambrosia-typeAmb-T#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
91 PoaceaePoac#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
92 BromeliaceaeBromeliaceae#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
93 Scrophulariaceae lamouroxiaS. lamouroxia#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
94 CyperaceaeCypae#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
95 JuncaceaeJucae#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
96 NympheaceaeNympheaceae#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
97 PontederiaPontederia#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
98 TyphaTyp#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
99 Indeterminable: brokenInd.brok#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
100 Indeterminable: hiddenInd.hidd#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
101 Indeterminable: corrodedInd.corr#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
102 Indeterminable: crumpledInd.crum#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
103 Indeterminable: unknownInd.unkn#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
104 Pollen indeterminataPollen indet#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynologytype 1
105 Pollen indeterminataPollen indet#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynologytype 2
106 Pollen indeterminataPollen indet#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynologytype 3
107 Pollen indeterminataPollen indet#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynologytype 4
108 AspleniaceaeAspleniaceae#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
109 CyatheaCyathea#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
110 CyatheaceaeCyatheaceae#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
111 ElaphoglossumElaphoglossum#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
112 EquisetumEqu#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
113 LycopodiaceaeLycae#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
114 OphioglossaceaeOphae#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
115 PolypodiumPpd#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
116 PteridaceaePteridae#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
117 SelaginellaSel#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
118 GrammitidaceaeGrammitidaceae#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
119 Anthocerotaceae anthocerosA. anthoceros#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
120 AdiantaceaeAdiantaceae#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynology
121 Spores, triletetrilete spores#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynologytype 1
122 Spores, triletetrilete spores#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynologytype 2
123 Spores, triletetrilete spores#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynologytype 3
124 Spores, triletetrilete spores#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynologytype 4
125 Spores, triletetrilete spores#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynologytype 5
126 Spores, triletetrilete spores#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynologytype 6
127 Spores, triletetrilete spores#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynologytype 7
128 Spores, triletetrilete spores#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynologytype 8
129 Spores, monoletemonolete#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynologytype 1
130 Spores, monoletemonolete#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynologytype 2
131 Spores, monoletemonolete#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynologytype 3
132 Spores, monoletemonolete#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynologytype 4
133 Spores, monoletemonolete#Sanchez Goñi, Maria FernandaCounting, palynologytype 5
Size:
16375 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Depth sed [m]

Age [ka BP]

Pollen tot [#]

Taxa anal [#]

Pod [#]

Rhiz [#]

Acanteae [#]

Alchornea [#]

Annonaceae [#]
10 
Arae [#]
11 
Arecaceae/Palmaceae-T [#]
12 
A. dictyocaryum [#]
13 
A. triangulaire [#]
14 
Anaae [#]
15 
Bignceae [#]
16 
Bombacaceae [#]
17 
Burseraceae-T [#]
18 
Cactaceae [#]
19 
Cucureae [#]
20 
Diospyro [#]
21 
Euphorbia/Mabea-T [#]
22 
Tab-type [#]
23 
F. banara-T [#]
24 
Hyeronima [#]
25 
Iriartea [#]
26 
lecythidaceae [#]
27 
Lorae [#]
28 
Meliaceae [#]
29 
Mimosa [#]
30 
Mytae [#]
31 
Phyllanthus [#]
32 
R. alibertia-T [#]
33 
R. borreria-T [#]
34 
R. manettia-T [#]
35 
R. palicourea-T [#]
36 
R. rudgea-T [#]
37 
Rutae [#]
38 
Sapium [#]
39 
Sapeae [#]
40 
S. byttneria-T [#]
41 
S. guazuma [#]
42 
Tetrorch [#]
43 
Ulmeae [#]
44 
Urticaceae/Moraceae-T [#]
45 
Aln [#]
46 
Hedyosmum [#]
47 
Araae [#]
48 
Bocconia [#]
49 
Caesalpiniaceae [#]
50 
Caesalpinia-Senna-T [#]
51 
Cerastium/Stellaria-T [#]
52 
Clethra [#]
53 
Clusiaceae [#]
54 
C. marIpa-T [#]
55 
Conae [#]
56 
Daphnopsis [#]
57 
Dodonea [#]
58 
Drimys [#]
59 
Ile [#]
60 
Jug [#]
61 
Lamae [#]
62 
Malpceae [#]
63 
Melastomataceae-T [#]
64 
Myr [#]
65 
Myrsinaceae [#]
66 
Onaae [#]
67 
Passiflora [#]
68 
Polylepis/Acaena-T [#]
69 
Proteaceae [#]
70 
Rapanea [#]
71 
Symplocos [#]
72 
Vallea [#]
73 
Vic [#]
74 
Vismia [#]
75 
Weinmannia [#]
76 
Acalypha [#]
77 
Apiae [#]
78 
A. daucus-T [#]
79 
Baccharis/Taraxacum-T [#]
80 
Camae [#]
81 
Chenopodiaceae/Amarantaceae-T [#]
82 
Eriae [#]
83 
Genae [#]
84 
Malvae [#]
85 
Pla [#]
86 
Polae [#]
87 
Solae [#]
88 
Renonculaceae [#]
89 
Tha [#]
90 
Amb-T [#]
91 
Poac [#]
92 
Bromeliaceae [#]
93 
S. lamouroxia [#]
94 
Cypae [#]
95 
Jucae [#]
96 
Nympheaceae [#]
97 
Pontederia [#]
98 
Typ [#]
99 
Ind.brok [#]
100 
Ind.hidd [#]
101 
Ind.corr [#]
102 
Ind.crum [#]
103 
Ind.unkn [#]
104 
Pollen indet [#]
(type 1)
105 
Pollen indet [#]
(type 2)
106 
Pollen indet [#]
(type 3)
107 
Pollen indet [#]
(type 4)
108 
Aspleniaceae [#]
109 
Cyathea [#]
110 
Cyatheaceae [#]
111 
Elaphoglossum [#]
112 
Equ [#]
113 
Lycae [#]
114 
Ophae [#]
115 
Ppd [#]
116 
Pteridae [#]
117 
Sel [#]
118 
Grammitidaceae [#]
119 
A. anthoceros [#]
120 
Adiantaceae [#]
121 
trilete spores [#]
(type 1)
122 
trilete spores [#]
(type 2)
123 
trilete spores [#]
(type 3)
124 
trilete spores [#]
(type 4)
125 
trilete spores [#]
(type 5)
126 
trilete spores [#]
(type 6)
127 
trilete spores [#]
(type 7)
128 
trilete spores [#]
(type 8)
129 
monolete [#]
(type 1)
130 
monolete [#]
(type 2)
131 
monolete [#]
(type 3)
132 
monolete [#]
(type 4)
133 
monolete [#]
(type 5)
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2.1153.0482156351310300200000000010000000000000001010000036110001010000000300140010000000130120500150300214110730001346400000075700010410000000000000000
2.2203.2070154361590301000000000000100000000000000000101271000200120000002000100000300001020321300101000233800520021278300000171180207100000100000000000
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2.4153.524515232161130100000000001010000000100000000000005810000000000000000023001200000023001012000002001644005100198510000023960226400000000000000000
2.5103.68331583815112200000001000000000002100000010000000251100100000000001012200000100001222509110102001746003200387103000000413110007100010000000000000
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2.7304.00091523616100200200200000000000000020000001000001081000000000001003011100100200001002101200211000164600240008138300000111170008230001000000000000
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