Gende, Bao; Li, Quanxing (1990): Table 1. Concentration of rare earth elements in ferromanganese nodule (crust), sediment and rock of the South China Sea [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.849738, Supplement to: Gende, B; Li, Q (1990): Geochemistry and their genesis of rare earth elements of ferromanganese nodules and crusts from the South China Sea. In: Jin Xiang- long, Hermann Rudolf Kudrass and Guy Pautot (eds), Marine Geology and Geophysics of the South China Sea. China Ocean Press, Hangzhou, China, 236-245, hdl:10013/epic.46006.d012
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Abstract:
Based on the X-ray fluorescence spectrum analysis of 15 rare earth elements in 6 ferromanganese nodu1es and 5 ferro mangane se crusts from the South China Sea, their abundances, distribution patterns, sources and relationships with associated elements are discussed in detail in this paper. The results show that: 1) The average abundance of rare earth elements in ferromanganese nodu1es and crusts is 1. 625 g/kg and 2. 167 g/kg respectively, which is 1-2 tim es , 5-6 times and 15-20 times higher than that in the Pacific, in the sediments of the North Pacific and the South China Sea, respectively; 2) The distribution patterns of rare earth elements standardized by the globular aerolite in ferro mangane se nodules and crusts are basically similar, that is, Ce is positively abnormal and Eu is in deficit slightly; 3) The relationships between rare earth elements and associated elements, sediments and rocks show that the source of rare earth elements in ferromanganese nodules and crusts have mainly come from slow deposition caused by weathering and leaching of medium acidic rock of the South China Sea.
Related to:
Gende, Bao (1990): Distribution and Source of heavy metal in ferromanganese nodules and the relationship between nodules and sedimentary environments in North Pacific. (in Chinese), Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 21(4), 364-372
Piper, David Z (1974): Rare earth elements in ferromanganese nodules and other marine phases. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 38(7), 1007-1022, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(74)90002-7
Project(s):
Coverage:
Latitude: 19.500000 * Longitude: 114.300000
Minimum Elevation: -2470.0 m * Maximum Elevation: -2470.0 m
Event(s):
SCSea * Latitude: 19.500000 * Longitude: 114.300000 * Elevation: -2470.0 m * Location: South China Sea * Method/Device: Dredge (DRG)
Comment:
From 1983 until 1989 NOAA-NCEI compiled the NOAA-MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database from journal articles, technical reports and unpublished sources from other institutions. At the time it was the most extended data compilation on ferromanganese deposits world wide. Initially published in a proprietary format incompatible with present day standards it was jointly decided by AWI and NOAA to transcribe this legacy data into PANGAEA. This transfer is augmented by a careful checking of the original sources when available and the encoding of ancillary information (sample description, method of analysis...) not present in the NOAA-MMS database.
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sample type | Samp type | Gende, Bao | |||
| 2 | Number | No | Gende, Bao | |||
| 3 | Lanthanum | La | mg/kg | Gende, Bao | ||
| 4 | Cerium | Ce | mg/kg | Gende, Bao | ||
| 5 | Praseodymium | Pr | mg/kg | Gende, Bao | ||
| 6 | Neodymium | Nd | mg/kg | Gende, Bao | ||
| 7 | Samarium | Sm | mg/kg | Gende, Bao | ||
| 8 | Europium | Eu | mg/kg | Gende, Bao | ||
| 9 | Gadolinium | Gd | mg/kg | Gende, Bao | ||
| 10 | Terbium | Tb | mg/kg | Gende, Bao | ||
| 11 | Dysprosium | Dy | mg/kg | Gende, Bao | ||
| 12 | Holmium | Ho | mg/kg | Gende, Bao | ||
| 13 | Erbium | Er | mg/kg | Gende, Bao | ||
| 14 | Thulium | Tm | mg/kg | Gende, Bao | ||
| 15 | Ytterbium | Yb | mg/kg | Gende, Bao | ||
| 16 | Lutetium | Lu | mg/kg | Gende, Bao | ||
| 17 | Yttrium | Y | mg/kg | Gende, Bao | ||
| 18 | Reference of data | Ref data | Gende, Bao |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
126 data points
Data
| 1 Samp type | 2 No | 3 La [mg/kg] | 4 Ce [mg/kg] | 5 Pr [mg/kg] | 6 Nd [mg/kg] | 7 Sm [mg/kg] | 8 Eu [mg/kg] | 9 Gd [mg/kg] | 10 Tb [mg/kg] | 11 Dy [mg/kg] | 12 Ho [mg/kg] | 13 Er [mg/kg] | 14 Tm [mg/kg] | 15 Yb [mg/kg] | 16 Lu [mg/kg] | 17 Y [mg/kg] | 18 Ref data |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ferromanganese crusts of the South China Sea | 5 | 165.80 | 917.00 | 41.00 | 132.60 | 44.00 | 12.76 | 48.00 | 9.74 | 53.00 | 7.30 | 22.12 | 5.44 | 19.60 | 4.98 | 141.80 | this paper |
| Ferromanganese nodules of the South China Sea | 6 | 233.00 | 1315.50 | 52.83 | 170.50 | 52.83 | 13.95 | 55.83 | 7.65 | 59.00 | 5.82 | 22.00 | 4.95 | 19.00 | 4.87 | 149.17 | this paper |
| Ferromanganese nodules of the North Pacific | 5 | 120.54 | 383.66 | 38.39 | 124.45 | 31.75 | 7.72 | 30.21 | 5.24 | 29.33 | 5.35 | 15.26 | 2.40 | 14.81 | 2.24 | 112.77 | Piper (1974) |
| Sediments of the North Pacific | 1 | 87.06 | 134.57 | 23.65 | 99.37 | 31.22 | 6.03 | 25.90 | 4.27 | 25.23 | 5.11 | 14.26 | 2.27 | 13.18 | 2.13 | 158.02 | Piper (1974) |
| Sediments of the South China Sea | 53 | 28.63 | 55.80 | 6.31 | 22.65 | 4.71 | 1.09 | 4.27 | 0.68 | 4.00 | 0.82 | 2.43 | 0.34 | 2.18 | 0.43 | 21.81 | Bao (1990) |
| Granite of the South China Sea | 1 | 18.01 | 84.36 | 3.35 | 11.10 | 1.69 | 0.92 | 0.66 | 0.06 | 1.13 | 0.03 | 0.44 | 0.00 | 0.24 | 8.12 | 13.00 | this paper |
| Gabbro of the South China Sea | 1 | 27.00 | 101.26 | 7.97 | 38.03 | 10.90 | 9.29 | 10.56 | 2.74 | 13.87 | 6.94 | 7.91 | 1.82 | 6.67 | 2.31 | 47.95 | this paper |