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Plotkin, Alexander S; Janussen, Dorte (2008): (Table 6) Number of specimens of Polymastiidae and Suberitidae spp. found in ANDEEP I and II stations, POLARSTERN cruises ANT-XIX/4 and ANT-XXII/3 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.849244, Supplement to: Plotkin, AS; Janussen, D (2008): Polymastiidae and Suberitidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) of the deep Weddell Sea, Antarctic. Zootaxa, 1866, 95-135, https://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2008/f/zt01866p135.pdf

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Abstract:
The Antarctic deep-water fauna of Polymastiidae and Suberitidae is revised using recently collected material from the Weddell Sea. The former family appeared to be more abundant and diverse than the latter family in the studied area. Seven species within five polymastiid genera and three species within three suberitid genera are described. Relatively high sponge abundance at two stations deeper than 4700 m was mainly constituted by a polymastiid species Radiella ant- arctica sp. nov. Previously, representatives of Radiella have never been found in the Antarctic. An eurybathic species, Polymastia invaginata , well known from the Antarctic and subantarctic, appeared to be especially abundant at less than 1000 m depth. Another eurybathic polymastiid species, Tentorium cf. semisuberites , known for its bipolar distribution, was the third abundant species at the depths between 1000–2600 m, with the highest density found at the deeper stations. Tentorium papillatum , endemic of the Southern Hemisphere, was registered only at a depth of about 1000 m. Other spe- cies studied were less abundant. Astrotylus astrotylus , the representative of the endemic Antarctic genus, was found exclusively deeper than 4500 m, often together with R. antarctica . Acanthopolymastia acanthoxa , the endemic deep- water Antarctic species, was registered at 3000 m. The discovery of suberitid Aaptos robustus sp. nov. at about 2300 m is the first signalization of Aaptos in the Antarctic and at such a considerable depth. The finding of Suberites topsenti deeper than 4700 m is also remarkable. In general the results achieved confirm the high degree of geographical ende- mism of the Antarctic deep-water sponge fauna and the eurybathic distribution of many Antarctic sponge species.
Funding:
German Research Foundation (DFG), grant/award no. 5472008: Priority Programme 1158 Antarctic Research with Comparable Investigations in Arctic Sea Ice Areas
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -61.240594 * Median Longitude: -33.073993 * South-bound Latitude: -71.310000 * West-bound Longitude: -53.381500 * North-bound Latitude: 65.289170 * East-bound Longitude: -5.306600
Date/Time Start: 2002-03-06T20:02:00 * Date/Time End: 2005-03-16T19:27:00
Minimum Elevation: -4895.0 m * Maximum Elevation: -753.0 m
Event(s):
PS61/132-3  * Latitude Start: -65.297900 * Longitude Start: -53.381400 * Latitude End: 65.289170 * Longitude End: -53.381500 * Date/Time Start: 2002-03-06T20:02:00 * Date/Time End: 2002-03-06T20:33:00 * Elevation Start: -2087.0 m * Elevation End: -2084.0 m * Location: Weddell Sea * Campaign: ANT-XIX/4 (PS61 ANDEEP 2) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: Agassiz Trawl (AGT)
PS61/134-3  * Latitude Start: -65.325700 * Longitude Start: -48.091200 * Latitude End: -65.324500 * Longitude End: -48.071200 * Date/Time Start: 2002-03-09T00:10:00 * Date/Time End: 2002-03-09T00:40:00 * Elevation Start: -4061.0 m * Elevation End: -4065.0 m * Location: Weddell Sea * Campaign: ANT-XIX/4 (PS61 ANDEEP 2) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: Agassiz Trawl (AGT)
PS61/135-3  * Latitude Start: -64.985400 * Longitude Start: -43.007100 * Latitude End: -64.978100 * Longitude End: -42.999500 * Date/Time Start: 2002-03-10T18:34:00 * Date/Time End: 2002-03-10T19:04:00 * Elevation Start: -4680.0 m * Elevation End: -4680.0 m * Location: Weddell Sea * Campaign: ANT-XIX/4 (PS61 ANDEEP 2) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: Agassiz Trawl (AGT)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
Event labelEventPlotkin, Alexander S
Date/Time of eventDate/TimePlotkin, Alexander S
Date/Time of event 2Date/Time 2Plotkin, Alexander S
Latitude of eventLatitudePlotkin, Alexander S
Longitude of eventLongitudePlotkin, Alexander S
Latitude of event 2Latitude 2Plotkin, Alexander S
Longitude of event 2Longitude 2Plotkin, Alexander S
Elevation of eventElevationmPlotkin, Alexander S
Elevation of event 2Elevation 2mPlotkin, Alexander S
10 Acanthopolymastia acanthoxaA. acanthoxa#Plotkin, Alexander S
11 Astrotylus astrotylusA. astrotylus#Plotkin, Alexander S
12 Polymastia invaginataP. invaginata#Plotkin, Alexander S
13 Polymastia zitteliP. zitteli#Plotkin, Alexander S
14 Radiella antarcticaR. antarctica#Plotkin, Alexander Ssp. nov.
15 Tentorium papillatumT. papillatum#Plotkin, Alexander S
16 Tentorium cf. semisuberitesT. cf. semisuberites#Plotkin, Alexander S
17 Aaptos robustusA. robustus#Plotkin, Alexander Ssp. nov.
18 Rhizaxinella cf. nudaR. cf. nuda#Plotkin, Alexander S
19 Suberites topsentiS. topsenti#Plotkin, Alexander S
Size:
150 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Event

Date/Time

Date/Time 2

Latitude

Longitude

Latitude 2

Longitude 2

Elevation [m]

Elevation 2 [m]
10 
A. acanthoxa [#]
11 
A. astrotylus [#]
12 
P. invaginata [#]
13 
P. zitteli [#]
14 
R. antarctica [#]
15 
T. papillatum [#]
16 
T. cf. semisuberites [#]
17 
A. robustus [#]
18 
R. cf. nuda [#]
19 
S. topsenti [#]
PS61/132-3 2002-03-06T20:022002-03-06T20:33-65.2979-53.381465.2892-53.3815-2087-20840021203030
PS61/134-3 2002-03-09T00:102002-03-09T00:40-65.3257-48.0912-65.3245-48.0712-4061-40650040000000
PS61/135-3 2002-03-10T18:342002-03-10T19:04-64.9854-43.0071-64.9781-42.9995-4680-468000001800000
PS61/141-9 2002-03-23T01:582002-03-23T02:28-58.4137-25.0137-58.4063-25.0035-2276-22920010000100
PS61/143-2 2002-03-25T14:272002-03-25T14:57-58.7392-25.1746-58.7294-25.1848-753-79500210000000
PS67/057-2 2005-02-10T18:442005-02-10T19:31-69.4024-5.3066-69.4105-5.3283-1812-18220010000000
PS67/074-7 2005-02-20T17:322005-02-20T18:02-71.3100-13.9852-71.3064-13.9696-1066-10630040071000
PS67/078-11 2005-02-21T21:412005-02-21T22:38-71.1600-14.0212-71.1559-13.9772-2191-21460010000001
PS67/080-6 2005-02-22T16:542005-02-22T18:08-70.6561-14.7251-70.6747-14.7295-3095-29701000000000
PS67/094-11 2005-03-02T13:152005-03-02T15:14-66.6273-27.1461-66.6360-27.0802-4894-48950100000000
PS67/102-11 2005-03-06T14:382005-03-06T16:36-65.5723-36.5196-65.5954-36.4734-4805-480202606700000
PS67/110-2 2005-03-09T16:012005-03-09T17:40-65.0000-43.0316-65.0197-43.0008-4702-4697010010700002
PS67/110-8 2005-03-10T15:202005-03-10T15:30-65.0087-43.0348-65.0113-43.0359-4698-46960000300000
PS67/121-7 2005-03-14T14:072005-03-14T15:15-63.6378-50.7301-63.5744-50.6913-2616-261700500014020
PS67/133-2 2005-03-16T19:172005-03-16T19:27-62.7749-53.0584-62.7730-53.0664-1584-15790000001000