Celis-Plá, Paula S M; Hall-Spencer, Jason M; Horta, Paulo Antunes; Milazzo, Marco; Korbee, Nathalie; Cornwall, Christopher Edward; Figueroa, Félix L (2015): Macroalgal responses to ocean acidification depend on nutrient and light levels [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.848718, Supplement to: Celis-Plá, PSM et al. (2015): Macroalgal responses to ocean acidification depend on nutrient and light levels. Frontiers in Marine Science, 2, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2015.00026
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Abstract:
Ocean acidification may benefit algae that are able to capitalize on increased carbon availability for photosynthesis, but it is expected to have adverse effects on calcified algae through dissolution. Shifts in dominance between primary producers will have knock-on effects on marine ecosystems and will likely vary regionally, depending on factors such as irradiance (light vs. shade) and nutrient levels (oligotrophic vs. eutrophic). Thus experiments are needed to evaluate interactive effects of combined stressors in the field. In this study, we investigated the physiological responses of macroalgae near a CO2 seep in oligotrophic waters off Vulcano (Italy). The algae were incubated in situ at 0.2 m depth using a combination of three mean CO2 levels (500, 700-800 and 1200 µatm CO2), two light levels (100 and 70% of surface irradiance) and two nutrient levels of N, P, and K (enriched vs. non-enriched treatments) in the non-calcified macroalga Cystoseira compressa (Phaeophyceae, Fucales) and calcified Padina pavonica (Phaeophyceae, Dictyotales). A suite of biochemical assays and in vivo chlorophyll a fluorescence parameters showed that elevated CO2 levels benefitted both of these algae, although their responses varied depending on light and nutrient availability. In C. compressa, elevated CO2 treatments resulted in higher carbon content and antioxidant activity in shaded conditions both with and without nutrient enrichment--they had more Chla, phenols and fucoxanthin with nutrient enrichment and higher quantum yield (Fv/Fm) and photosynthetic efficiency (alpha ETR) without nutrient enrichment. In P. pavonica, elevated CO2 treatments had higher carbon content, Fv/Fm, alpha ETR, and Chla regardless of nutrient levels--they had higher concentrations of phenolic compounds in nutrient enriched, fully-lit conditions and more antioxidants in shaded, nutrient enriched conditions. Nitrogen content increased significantly in fertilized treatments, confirming that these algae were nutrient limited in this oligotrophic part of the Mediterranean. Our findings strengthen evidence that brown algae can be expected to proliferate as the oceans acidify where physicochemical conditions, such as nutrient levels and light, permit.
Keyword(s):
Further details:
Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse (2015): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.0.6. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb
Project(s):
Comment:
In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2015) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation is 2015-08-17.
Parameter(s):
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
1470 data points
Data
1 Species | 2 Treat | 3 N dm [mg/g] | 4 N dm std e [±] | 5 C/N | 6 C/N std e [±] | 7 Fv/Fm | 8 Fv/Fm std e [±] | 9 Ph [mg/g] (total phenolic compounds) | 10 Ph std e [±] (total phenolic compounds) | 11 C dm [mg/g] | 12 C dm std e [±] | 13 alpha [µmol electrons/µmol quanta] | 14 alpha std e [±] | 15 ETR [µmol e/m2/s] (maximal) | 16 ETR std e [±] (maximal) | 17 Ik [µmol/m2/s] | 18 Ik std e [±] | 19 NPQ (max) | 20 NPQ std e [±] (max) | 21 Chl a [µg/g] | 22 Chl a std e [±] | 23 Chl c [µg/g] | 24 Chl c std e [±] | 25 Fucoxanthin [mg/g] | 26 Fucoxanthin std e [±] | 27 Violaxanthin [mg/g] | 28 Violaxanthin std e [±] | 29 EC50 [mg/ml] | 30 EC50 std e [±] | 31 Sal | 32 Sal std e [±] | 33 Temp [°C] | 34 T std e [±] | 35 pH (NBS scale, Potentiometric) | 36 pH std e [±] (NBS scale, Potentiometric) | 37 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using CO2SYS) | 38 pCO2water_SST_wet std e [±] (Calculated using CO2SYS) | 39 CO2 [µmol/kg] (Calculated using CO2SYS) | 40 CO2 std e [±] (Calculated using CO2SYS) | 41 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using CO2SYS) | 42 [HCO3]- std e [±] (Calculated using CO2SYS) | 43 [CO3]2- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using CO2SYS) | 44 [CO3]2- std e [±] (Calculated using CO2SYS) | 45 AT [µmol/kg] (Potentiometric titration) | 46 AT std e [±] (Potentiometric titration) | 47 Omega Cal (Calculated using CO2SYS) | 48 Omega Cal std e [±] (Calculated using CO2SYS) | 49 Omega Arg (Calculated using CO2SYS) | 50 Omega Arg std e [±] (Calculated using CO2SYS) | 51 CSC flag (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 52 pH (total scale, Calculated using...) | 53 CO2 [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 54 fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 55 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 56 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 57 [CO3]2- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 58 DIC [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 59 Omega Arg (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 60 Omega Cal (Calculated using seacarb afte...) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cystoseira compressa (macroalga) | Ambient CO2+nutrient enriched+70% Light | 10.450 | 0.237 | 17.666 | 1.966 | 0.721 | 0.024 | 21.220 | 1.067 | 266.3 | 5.1 | 0.39 | 0.02 | 55.5 | 15.3 | 139.9 | 35.1 | 2.14 | 0.58 | 1410 | 210 | 450 | 220 | 0.44 | 0.10 | 0.07 | 0.01 | 0.93 | 0.11 | 38.19 | 0.03 | 14.94 | 0.21 | 8.11 | 0.02 | 512 | 29 | 18.8 | 1.2 | 2129 | 20 | 181 | 8.3 | 2527 | 46 | 4.21 | 0.19 | 2.71 | 0.13 | 26 | 8.00 | 17.92 | 486.01 | 487.78 | 2111.51 | 168.72 | 2298.15 | 2.53 | 3.93 |
Cystoseira compressa (macroalga) | Ambient CO2+non-enriched+70% Light | 12.090 | 0.943 | 21.778 | 2.826 | 0.567 | 0.050 | 12.799 | 0.858 | 261.7 | 5.5 | 0.32 | 0.07 | 85.1 | 9.2 | 281.5 | 40.6 | 0.62 | 0.02 | 860 | 160 | 520 | 220 | 0.38 | 0.02 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 0.94 | 0.13 | 38.19 | 0.03 | 14.94 | 0.21 | 8.11 | 0.02 | 512 | 29 | 18.8 | 1.2 | 2129 | 20 | 181 | 8.3 | 2527 | 46 | 4.21 | 0.19 | 2.71 | 0.13 | 26 | 8.00 | 17.92 | 486.01 | 487.78 | 2111.51 | 168.72 | 2298.15 | 2.53 | 3.93 |
Cystoseira compressa (macroalga) | Medium CO2+nutrient enriched+70% Light | 11.925 | 0.465 | 19.432 | 1.790 | 0.733 | 0.015 | 16.779 | 1.124 | 253.2 | 11.4 | 0.32 | 0.02 | 60.1 | 13.4 | 187.1 | 32.5 | 3.65 | 0.33 | 1610 | 130 | 80 | 10 | 0.55 | 0.12 | 0.08 | 0.02 | 0.89 | 0.01 | 38.21 | 0.04 | 14.99 | 0.13 | 7.97 | 0.04 | 779 | 109 | 28.7 | 4.1 | 2161 | 23 | 138 | 9.3 | 2499 | 14 | 3.22 | 0.22 | 2.07 | 0.14 | 26 | 7.86 | 25.58 | 695.01 | 697.53 | 2186.11 | 126.81 | 2338.50 | 1.90 | 2.96 |
Cystoseira compressa (macroalga) | Medium CO2+non-enriched+70% Light | 11.715 | 0.240 | 19.499 | 1.936 | 0.403 | 0.053 | 20.821 | 0.760 | 252.2 | 1.9 | 0.20 | 0.03 | 67.0 | 9.8 | 337.6 | 7.0 | 0.47 | 0.20 | 1090 | 250 | 40 | 10 | 0.49 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.02 | 0.73 | 0.07 | 38.21 | 0.04 | 14.99 | 0.13 | 7.97 | 0.04 | 779 | 109 | 28.7 | 4.1 | 2161 | 23 | 138 | 9.3 | 2499 | 14 | 3.22 | 0.22 | 2.07 | 0.14 | 26 | 7.86 | 25.58 | 695.01 | 697.53 | 2186.11 | 126.81 | 2338.50 | 1.90 | 2.96 |
Cystoseira compressa (macroalga) | High CO2 +nutrient enriched+70% Light | 17.490 | 0.023 | 21.801 | 3.273 | 0.741 | 0.012 | 39.971 | 1.073 | 276.2 | 2.7 | 0.21 | 0.02 | 32.5 | 7.9 | 154.1 | 15.9 | 2.21 | 0.29 | 1670 | 180 | 110 | 40 | 0.66 | 0.02 | 0.11 | 0.01 | 0.53 | 0.09 | 38.23 | 0.04 | 15.06 | 0.19 | 7.86 | 0.09 | 1250 | 410 | 46.0 | 5.3 | 2236 | 36 | 119 | 14.6 | 2569 | 427 | 2.78 | 0.34 | 1.79 | 0.22 | 26 | 7.75 | 34.81 | 947.99 | 951.43 | 2312.75 | 104.42 | 2451.98 | 1.57 | 2.43 |
Cystoseira compressa (macroalga) | High CO2 +non-enriched+70% Light | 13.360 | 0.624 | 21.853 | 1.370 | 0.774 | 0.015 | 23.677 | 2.066 | 273.2 | 6.6 | 0.43 | 0.01 | 95.1 | 12.0 | 221.9 | 30.2 | 1.84 | 0.22 | 1060 | 250 | 490 | 270 | 0.39 | 0.13 | 0.07 | 0.01 | 0.77 | 0.09 | 38.23 | 0.04 | 15.06 | 0.19 | 7.86 | 0.09 | 1250 | 410 | 46.0 | 5.3 | 2236 | 36 | 119 | 14.6 | 2569 | 427 | 2.78 | 0.34 | 1.79 | 0.22 | 26 | 7.75 | 34.81 | 947.99 | 951.43 | 2312.75 | 104.42 | 2451.98 | 1.57 | 2.43 |
Cystoseira compressa (macroalga) | Ambient CO2+nutrient enriched+100% Light | 13.500 | 0.582 | 19.248 | 1.514 | 0.470 | 0.067 | 17.382 | 1.234 | 271.4 | 2.7 | 0.25 | 0.06 | 65.2 | 13.1 | 261.8 | 33.8 | 0.48 | 0.04 | 1290 | 270 | 610 | 230 | 0.40 | 0.12 | 0.06 | 0.02 | 0.75 | 0.07 | 38.19 | 0.03 | 14.94 | 0.21 | 8.11 | 0.02 | 512 | 29 | 18.8 | 1.2 | 2129 | 20 | 181 | 8.3 | 2527 | 46 | 4.21 | 0.19 | 2.71 | 0.13 | 26 | 8.00 | 17.92 | 486.01 | 487.78 | 2111.51 | 168.72 | 2298.15 | 2.53 | 3.93 |
Cystoseira compressa (macroalga) | Ambient CO2+non-enriched+100% Light | 13.035 | 0.482 | 25.648 | 0.877 | 0.644 | 0.051 | 14.667 | 0.132 | 266.3 | 7.6 | 0.34 | 0.01 | 112.4 | 12.9 | 324.2 | 31.3 | 3.24 | 0.31 | 860 | 360 | 210 | 70 | 0.39 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 0.71 | 0.06 | 38.19 | 0.03 | 14.94 | 0.21 | 8.11 | 0.02 | 512 | 29 | 18.8 | 1.2 | 2129 | 20 | 181 | 8.3 | 2527 | 46 | 4.21 | 0.19 | 2.71 | 0.13 | 26 | 8.00 | 17.92 | 486.01 | 487.78 | 2111.51 | 168.72 | 2298.15 | 2.53 | 3.93 |
Cystoseira compressa (macroalga) | Medium CO2+nutrient enriched+100% Light | 12.080 | 0.605 | 20.963 | 1.275 | 0.645 | 0.035 | 32.632 | 1.847 | 251.7 | 3.4 | 0.34 | 0.01 | 86.2 | 2.0 | 252.9 | 5.0 | 1.40 | 0.15 | 1320 | 110 | 150 | 60 | 0.47 | 0.02 | 0.07 | 0.01 | 0.84 | 0.07 | 38.21 | 0.04 | 14.99 | 0.13 | 7.97 | 0.04 | 779 | 109 | 28.7 | 4.1 | 2161 | 23 | 138 | 9.3 | 2499 | 14 | 3.22 | 0.22 | 2.07 | 0.14 | 26 | 7.86 | 25.58 | 695.01 | 697.53 | 2186.11 | 126.81 | 2338.50 | 1.90 | 2.96 |
Cystoseira compressa (macroalga) | Medium CO2+non-enriched+100% Light | 9.760 | 0.600 | 23.748 | 3.932 | 0.591 | 0.034 | 15.542 | 1.564 | 261.9 | 5.2 | 0.33 | 0.01 | 73.8 | 11.7 | 227.1 | 42.8 | 0.57 | 0.10 | 1340 | 280 | 70 | 10 | 0.52 | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.01 | 0.89 | 0.09 | 38.21 | 0.04 | 14.99 | 0.13 | 7.97 | 0.04 | 779 | 109 | 28.7 | 4.1 | 2161 | 23 | 138 | 9.3 | 2499 | 14 | 3.22 | 0.22 | 2.07 | 0.14 | 26 | 7.86 | 25.58 | 695.01 | 697.53 | 2186.11 | 126.81 | 2338.50 | 1.90 | 2.96 |
Cystoseira compressa (macroalga) | High CO2 +nutrient enriched+100% Light | 13.597 | 0.729 | 20.169 | 0.790 | 0.702 | 0.006 | 38.117 | 0.242 | 259.6 | 8.6 | 0.40 | 0.02 | 101.1 | 7.9 | 255.1 | 33.1 | 3.69 | 0.19 | 1650 | 470 | 520 | 220 | 0.46 | 0.04 | 0.07 | 0.01 | 0.77 | 0.02 | 38.23 | 0.04 | 15.06 | 0.19 | 7.86 | 0.09 | 1250 | 410 | 46.0 | 5.3 | 2236 | 36 | 119 | 14.6 | 2569 | 427 | 2.78 | 0.34 | 1.79 | 0.22 | 26 | 7.75 | 34.81 | 947.99 | 951.43 | 2312.75 | 104.42 | 2451.98 | 1.57 | 2.43 |
Cystoseira compressa (macroalga) | High CO2 +non-enriched+100% Light | 10.677 | 0.454 | 18.297 | 1.743 | 0.472 | 0.047 | 21.163 | 0.669 | 273.2 | 6.6 | 0.24 | 0.03 | 63.7 | 8.1 | 278.5 | 62.7 | 0.59 | 0.17 | 1420 | 410 | 390 | 160 | 0.55 | 0.21 | 0.08 | 0.03 | 1.19 | 0.19 | 38.23 | 0.04 | 15.06 | 0.19 | 7.86 | 0.09 | 1250 | 410 | 46.0 | 5.3 | 2236 | 36 | 119 | 14.6 | 2569 | 427 | 2.78 | 0.34 | 1.79 | 0.22 | 26 | 7.75 | 34.81 | 947.99 | 951.43 | 2312.75 | 104.42 | 2451.98 | 1.57 | 2.43 |
Cystoseira compressa (macroalga) | Initial time | 12.517 | 1.229 | 21.392 | 1.412 | 0.718 | 0.012 | 25.795 | 2.342 | 264.3 | 8.4 | 0.31 | 0.02 | 46.8 | 5.3 | 152.7 | 6.8 | 1.61 | 0.33 | 1190 | 170 | 190 | 90 | 2.91 | 0.13 | 0.08 | 0.01 | 0.56 | 0.02 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Padina pavonica (macroalga) | Ambient CO2+nutrient enriched+70% Light | 16.613 | 0.939 | 19.105 | 0.678 | 0.651 | 0.044 | 11.444 | 0.294 | 276.9 | 5.9 | 0.28 | 0.01 | 41.7 | 1.7 | 149.3 | 8.3 | 1.91 | 0.36 | 780 | 50 | 40 | 20 | 0.19 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.86 | 0.13 | 38.19 | 0.03 | 14.94 | 0.21 | 8.11 | 0.02 | 512 | 29 | 18.8 | 1.2 | 2129 | 20 | 181 | 8.3 | 2527 | 46 | 4.21 | 0.19 | 2.71 | 0.13 | 26 | 8.00 | 17.92 | 486.01 | 487.78 | 2111.51 | 168.72 | 2298.15 | 2.53 | 3.93 |
Padina pavonica (macroalga) | Ambient CO2+non-enriched+70% Light | 11.990 | 0.370 | 19.046 | 0.455 | 0.224 | 0.044 | 10.015 | 0.914 | 225.3 | 2.4 | 0.09 | 0.02 | 49.6 | 3.8 | 416.7 | 11.6 | 0.12 | 0.02 | 230 | 30 | 350 | 100 | 1.32 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 1.27 | 0.14 | 38.19 | 0.03 | 14.94 | 0.21 | 8.11 | 0.02 | 512 | 29 | 18.8 | 1.2 | 2129 | 20 | 181 | 8.3 | 2527 | 46 | 4.21 | 0.19 | 2.71 | 0.13 | 26 | 8.00 | 17.92 | 486.01 | 487.78 | 2111.51 | 168.72 | 2298.15 | 2.53 | 3.93 |
Padina pavonica (macroalga) | Medium CO2+nutrient enriched+70% Light | 15.120 | 0.675 | 15.916 | 0.511 | 0.594 | 0.086 | 7.646 | 0.005 | 240.0 | 5.6 | 0.25 | 0.02 | 42.4 | 6.3 | 174.9 | 25.6 | 3.32 | 0.44 | 950 | 110 | 90 | 20 | 0.46 | 0.10 | 0.15 | 0.01 | 0.80 | 0.09 | 38.21 | 0.04 | 14.99 | 0.13 | 7.97 | 0.04 | 779 | 109 | 28.7 | 4.1 | 2161 | 23 | 138 | 9.3 | 2499 | 14 | 3.22 | 0.22 | 2.07 | 0.14 | 26 | 7.86 | 25.58 | 695.01 | 697.53 | 2186.11 | 126.81 | 2338.50 | 1.90 | 2.96 |
Padina pavonica (macroalga) | Medium CO2+non-enriched+70% Light | 12.383 | 0.127 | 18.333 | 0.770 | 0.425 | 0.065 | 11.689 | 0.633 | 226.8 | 7.2 | 0.15 | 0.03 | 48.6 | 9.5 | 329.9 | 32.4 | 0.70 | 0.13 | 570 | 100 | 350 | 80 | 0.36 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.02 | 0.64 | 0.09 | 38.21 | 0.04 | 14.99 | 0.13 | 7.97 | 0.04 | 779 | 109 | 28.7 | 4.1 | 2161 | 23 | 138 | 9.3 | 2499 | 14 | 3.22 | 0.22 | 2.07 | 0.14 | 26 | 7.86 | 25.58 | 695.01 | 697.53 | 2186.11 | 126.81 | 2338.50 | 1.90 | 2.96 |
Padina pavonica (macroalga) | High CO2 +nutrient enriched+70% Light | 14.213 | 0.288 | 16.733 | 0.629 | 0.749 | 0.015 | 8.109 | 0.438 | 271.1 | 4.3 | 0.28 | 0.02 | 42.5 | 2.9 | 156.1 | 25.3 | 2.39 | 0.31 | 770 | 400 | 80 | 10 | 0.27 | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.71 | 0.15 | 38.23 | 0.04 | 15.06 | 0.19 | 7.86 | 0.09 | 1250 | 410 | 46.0 | 5.3 | 2236 | 36 | 119 | 14.6 | 2569 | 427 | 2.78 | 0.34 | 1.79 | 0.22 | 26 | 7.75 | 34.81 | 947.99 | 951.43 | 2312.75 | 104.42 | 2451.98 | 1.57 | 2.43 |
Padina pavonica (macroalga) | High CO2 +non-enriched+70% Light | 14.727 | 0.684 | 18.816 | 0.483 | 0.565 | 0.099 | 11.229 | 0.421 | 279.9 | 6.5 | 0.23 | 0.02 | 64.4 | 12.3 | 224.8 | 40.7 | 1.46 | 0.52 | 750 | 30 | 80 | 10 | 0.28 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 1.00 | 0.13 | 38.23 | 0.04 | 15.06 | 0.19 | 7.86 | 0.09 | 1250 | 410 | 46.0 | 5.3 | 2236 | 36 | 119 | 14.6 | 2569 | 427 | 2.78 | 0.34 | 1.79 | 0.22 | 26 | 7.75 | 34.81 | 947.99 | 951.43 | 2312.75 | 104.42 | 2451.98 | 1.57 | 2.43 |
Padina pavonica (macroalga) | Ambient CO2+nutrient enriched+100% Light | 11.950 | 1.315 | 17.831 | 0.773 | 0.375 | 0.040 | 7.753 | 0.438 | 254.8 | 3.3 | 0.15 | 0.02 | 49.0 | 1.5 | 339.5 | 34.5 | 0.31 | 0.09 | 700 | 40 | 90 | 30 | 0.26 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.84 | 0.19 | 38.19 | 0.03 | 14.94 | 0.21 | 8.11 | 0.02 | 512 | 29 | 18.8 | 1.2 | 2129 | 20 | 181 | 8.3 | 2527 | 46 | 4.21 | 0.19 | 2.71 | 0.13 | 26 | 8.00 | 17.92 | 486.01 | 487.78 | 2111.51 | 168.72 | 2298.15 | 2.53 | 3.93 |
Padina pavonica (macroalga) | Ambient CO2+non-enriched+100% Light | 13.430 | 0.318 | 19.540 | 0.864 | 0.577 | 0.052 | 11.531 | 0.707 | 263.7 | 0.8 | 0.27 | 0.05 | 57.9 | 7.5 | 218.7 | 17.9 | 1.97 | 0.33 | 670 | 10 | 40 | 10 | 0.20 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 1.00 | 0.02 | 38.19 | 0.03 | 14.94 | 0.21 | 8.11 | 0.02 | 512 | 29 | 18.8 | 1.2 | 2129 | 20 | 181 | 8.3 | 2527 | 46 | 4.21 | 0.19 | 2.71 | 0.13 | 26 | 8.00 | 17.92 | 486.01 | 487.78 | 2111.51 | 168.72 | 2298.15 | 2.53 | 3.93 |
Padina pavonica (macroalga) | Medium CO2+nutrient enriched+100% Light | 14.257 | 0.299 | 17.039 | 0.414 | 0.482 | 0.061 | 7.099 | 0.112 | 243.0 | 9.4 | 0.23 | 0.03 | 60.2 | 6.9 | 262.2 | 17.8 | 1.28 | 0.33 | 410 | 80 | 70 | 10 | 0.18 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.92 | 0.18 | 38.21 | 0.04 | 14.99 | 0.13 | 7.97 | 0.04 | 779 | 109 | 28.7 | 4.1 | 2161 | 23 | 138 | 9.3 | 2499 | 14 | 3.22 | 0.22 | 2.07 | 0.14 | 26 | 7.86 | 25.58 | 695.01 | 697.53 | 2186.11 | 126.81 | 2338.50 | 1.90 | 2.96 |
Padina pavonica (macroalga) | Medium CO2+non-enriched+100% Light | 13.827 | 0.542 | 18.571 | 0.524 | 0.463 | 0.083 | 6.273 | 0.845 | 256.4 | 7.4 | 0.24 | 0.03 | 57.1 | 3.7 | 319.7 | 71.0 | 0.72 | 0.01 | 690 | 20 | 110 | 60 | 0.22 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 1.24 | 0.06 | 38.21 | 0.04 | 14.99 | 0.13 | 7.97 | 0.04 | 779 | 109 | 28.7 | 4.1 | 2161 | 23 | 138 | 9.3 | 2499 | 14 | 3.22 | 0.22 | 2.07 | 0.14 | 26 | 7.86 | 25.58 | 695.01 | 697.53 | 2186.11 | 126.81 | 2338.50 | 1.90 | 2.96 |
Padina pavonica (macroalga) | High CO2 +nutrient enriched+100% Light | 14.513 | 0.835 | 18.692 | 0.605 | 0.449 | 0.072 | 12.310 | 0.836 | 257.5 | 4.4 | 0.19 | 0.02 | 59.0 | 3.8 | 323.2 | 29.9 | 0.91 | 0.18 | 320 | 80 | 460 | 20 | 0.29 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 0.82 | 0.10 | 38.23 | 0.04 | 15.06 | 0.19 | 7.86 | 0.09 | 1250 | 410 | 46.0 | 5.3 | 2236 | 36 | 119 | 14.6 | 2569 | 427 | 2.78 | 0.34 | 1.79 | 0.22 | 26 | 7.75 | 34.81 | 947.99 | 951.43 | 2312.75 | 104.42 | 2451.98 | 1.57 | 2.43 |
Padina pavonica (macroalga) | High CO2 +non-enriched+100% Light | 12.677 | 0.975 | 19.101 | 0.696 | 0.487 | 0.071 | 8.147 | 0.623 | 275.7 | 2.3 | 0.24 | 0.02 | 73.4 | 5.5 | 313.6 | 31.9 | 0.68 | 0.13 | 750 | 80 | 80 | 60 | 0.26 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.87 | 0.03 | 38.23 | 0.04 | 15.06 | 0.19 | 7.86 | 0.09 | 1250 | 410 | 46.0 | 5.3 | 2236 | 36 | 119 | 14.6 | 2569 | 427 | 2.78 | 0.34 | 1.79 | 0.22 | 26 | 7.75 | 34.81 | 947.99 | 951.43 | 2312.75 | 104.42 | 2451.98 | 1.57 | 2.43 |