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Janicke, Tim; Ritz, Markus S; Hahn, Steffen; Peter, Hans-Ulrich (2015): (Table 1) Mean statistics for acoustic parameters measured for both brown skua (Catharacta antarctica lonnbergi) sexes [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.848403, Supplement to: Janicke, T et al. (2007): Sex recognition in brown skuas: do acoustic signals matter? Journal of Ornithology, 148(4), 565-569, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-007-0195-4

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Abstract:
Bird vocalisations are often essential for sex recognition, especially in species that show little morphological sex dimorphism. Brown skuas (Catharacta antarctica lonnbergi), which exhibit uniform plumage across both sexes, emit three main calls: the long call, the alarm call and the contact call. We tested the potential for sex recognition in brown skua calls of 42 genetically sexed individuals by analysing 8-12 acoustic parameters in the temporal and frequency domains of each call type. For every call type, we failed to find sex differences in any of the acoustic parameters measured. Stepwise discriminant function analysis (DFA) revealed that sexes cannot be unambiguously classified, with increasing uncertainty of correct classification from contact calls to long calls to alarm calls. Consequently, acoustic signalling is probably not the key mechanism for sex recognition in brown skuas.
Funding:
German Research Foundation (DFG), grant/award no. 5472008: Priority Programme 1158 Antarctic Research with Comparable Investigations in Arctic Sea Ice Areas
Coverage:
Latitude: -62.250000 * Longitude: -58.670000
Event(s):
Potter_Pen * Latitude: -62.250000 * Longitude: -58.670000 * Location: Potter Peninsula, King George Island, Western Antarctica * Method/Device: Biological sample (BIOS)
Comment:
Note that Catharacta antarctica lonnbergi is more officially called Stercorarius lonnbergi.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1SpeciesSpeciesJanicke, Tim
2Species, common nameSpecies commonJanicke, Tim
3SexSexJanicke, Tim
4Relief typeRelief typeJanicke, Tim
5Numbern#Janicke, Timof notes (call composition)
6Standard deviationStd dev±Janicke, Timnumber of notes
7DurationDurationsJanicke, Timtotal
8Standard deviationStd dev±Janicke, Timtotal duration
9DurationDurationsJanicke, Timof note
10Standard deviationStd dev±Janicke, Timnote duration
11Repetition rateRep rate#/sJanicke, Timof notes
12Standard deviationStd dev±Janicke, Timnote repetition rate
13PercentagePerc%Janicke, Timpeak performance
14Standard deviationStd dev±Janicke, Tim% peak performance
15Time in secondsTimesJanicke, Timdistance to maximum amplitude
16Standard deviationStd dev±Janicke, Timdistance to max amplitude
17AmplitudeAmplitudeJanicke, Timin dB
18Amplitude, standard deviationAmplitude std dev±Janicke, Tim
19FrequencyFreqHzJanicke, Timpeak
20Frequency, standard deviationFreq std dev±Janicke, Timpeak
21FrequencyFreqHzJanicke, Timmean
22Frequency, standard deviationFreq std dev±Janicke, Timmean
23FrequencyFreqHzJanicke, Timmin
24Frequency, standard deviationFreq std dev±Janicke, Timmin
25FrequencyFreqHzJanicke, Timmax
26Frequency, standard deviationFreq std dev±Janicke, Timmax
27BandwidthBandwidthHzJanicke, Tim
28Bandwidth, standard deviationBandwidth std dev±Janicke, Tim
Size:
136 data points

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