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Cahill, Richard A (1981): (Table, pages 50-80), Chemical analyses of sediments underlying manganese nodules in Lake Michigan [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.848119, Supplement to: Cahill, RA (1981): Geochemistry of recent Lake Michigan sediments. llinois State Geological Survey, Circular No. 517, 104 pp, hdl:2142/42722

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Published: 1981 (exact date unknown)DOI registered: 2015-08-11

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Abstract:
The investigation of the sediments at the bottom of a lake provides a record of past geologic and climatic events that have influenced the lake and its associated drainage basin. The most recent sediments of a lake are indicators of man's impact on the surrounding watershed and emphasize the complex nature of interaction between chemical, biological, and physical processes that affect the distribution of sediments and their associated minerals and chemical species. The conclusions of this report are based on samples and measurements obtained during an extensive research cruise conducted in Lake Michigan by the Canada Survey Ship Limnos in August, 1975. Grab samples were collected at the intersections of a 12-by-12-km Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) grid over most of the lake bottom; a more detailed 7-by-7-km UTM grid was used in Green Bay and in the northeastern corner of the lake. Systematic chemical analysis was performed on the sediment samples over 23 elements. In Green Bay, elevated levels of a number of chemical elements in the sediments - notably arsenic, barium, manganese, and iron - suggest that a local geochemical process or source is important. One possible explanation is that ferromanganese nodules or concretions were observed in surface sediments from a number of locations in Green Bay and extreme northwestern Lake Michigan.
Source:
Grant, John Bruce; Moore, Carla J; Alameddin, George; Chen, Kuiying; Barton, Mark (1992): The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, https://doi.org/10.7289/V52Z13FT
Further details:
Warnken, Robin R; Virden, William T; Moore, Carla J (1992): The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Bibliography. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, https://doi.org/10.7289/V53X84KN
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 45.461130 * Median Longitude: -86.753421 * South-bound Latitude: 45.064160 * West-bound Longitude: -87.508880 * North-bound Latitude: 45.783330 * East-bound Longitude: -85.205270
Date/Time Start: 1975-08-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1975-08-01T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.0 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.0 m
Event(s):
CAHILL1981_D39 * Latitude: 45.064160 * Longitude: -87.508050 * Date/Time: 1975-08-01T00:00:00 * Lake water depth: 42 m * Location: Green Bay, Lake Michigan * Campaign: CAHILL1981 * Basis: Limnos * Method/Device: Grab (GRAB)
CAHILL1981_D40 * Latitude: 45.164160 * Longitude: -87.508880 * Date/Time: 1975-08-01T00:00:00 * Lake water depth: 46 m * Location: Green Bay, Lake Michigan * Campaign: CAHILL1981 * Basis: Limnos * Method/Device: Grab (GRAB)
CAHILL1981_E40 * Latitude: 45.154720 * Longitude: -87.381660 * Date/Time: 1975-08-01T00:00:00 * Lake water depth: 72 m * Location: Green Bay, Lake Michigan * Campaign: CAHILL1981 * Basis: Limnos * Method/Device: Grab (GRAB)
Comment:
From 1983 until 1989 NOAA-NCEI compiled the NOAA-MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database from journal articles, technical reports and unpublished sources from other institutions. At the time it was the most extended data compilation on ferromanganese deposits world wide. Initially published in a proprietary format incompatible with present day standards it was jointly decided by AWI and NOAA to transcribe this legacy data into PANGAEA. This transfer is augmented by a careful checking of the original sources when available and the encoding of ancillary information (sample description, method of analysis...) not present in the NOAA-MMS database.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEventIllinois State Geological Survey, (ISGS)
2DEPTH, sediment/rockDepth sedmIllinois State Geological Survey, (ISGS)Geocode
3Sample, optional label/labor noLab noIllinois State Geological Survey, (ISGS)X-ray fluorescence (XRF)
4Silicon dioxideSiO2%Illinois State Geological Survey, (ISGS)X-ray fluorescence (XRF)
5Aluminium oxideAl2O3%Illinois State Geological Survey, (ISGS)X-ray fluorescence (XRF)
6Iron oxide, Fe2O3Fe2O3%Illinois State Geological Survey, (ISGS)Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA)
7Magnesium oxideMgO%Illinois State Geological Survey, (ISGS)Optical emission spectrochemical analysis (OEP)
8Calcium oxideCaO%Illinois State Geological Survey, (ISGS)X-ray fluorescence (XRF)
9Sodium oxideNa2O%Illinois State Geological Survey, (ISGS)Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA)
10Potassium oxideK2O%Illinois State Geological Survey, (ISGS)Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA)
11Titanium dioxideTiO2%Illinois State Geological Survey, (ISGS)X-ray fluorescence (XRF)
12Phosphorus pentoxideP2O5%Illinois State Geological Survey, (ISGS)X-ray fluorescence (XRF)
13Manganese oxideMnO%Illinois State Geological Survey, (ISGS)X-ray fluorescence (XRF)
14Carbon, organic, totalTOC%Illinois State Geological Survey, (ISGS)Carbon analyser, LECO
15Sulfur, totalTS%Illinois State Geological Survey, (ISGS)X-ray fluorescence (XRF)
16ChlorideClmg/kgIllinois State Geological Survey, (ISGS)X-ray fluorescence (XRF)
17SilverAgmg/kgIllinois State Geological Survey, (ISGS)Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA)
18ArsenicAsmg/kgIllinois State Geological Survey, (ISGS)Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA)
19BariumBamg/kgIllinois State Geological Survey, (ISGS)Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA)
20BerylliumBemg/kgIllinois State Geological Survey, (ISGS)Optical emission spectrochemical analysis (OEP)
21BromineBrmg/kgIllinois State Geological Survey, (ISGS)Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA)
22CadmiumCdmg/kgIllinois State Geological Survey, (ISGS)Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS)
23CeriumCemg/kgIllinois State Geological Survey, (ISGS)Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA)
24CobaltComg/kgIllinois State Geological Survey, (ISGS)Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA)
25ChromiumCrmg/kgIllinois State Geological Survey, (ISGS)Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA)
26CaesiumCsmg/kgIllinois State Geological Survey, (ISGS)Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA)
27CopperCumg/kgIllinois State Geological Survey, (ISGS)Optical emission spectrochemical analysis (OEP)
28EuropiumEumg/kgIllinois State Geological Survey, (ISGS)Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA)
29GalliumGamg/kgIllinois State Geological Survey, (ISGS)Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA)
30HafniumHfmg/kgIllinois State Geological Survey, (ISGS)Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA)
31MercuryHgmg/kgIllinois State Geological Survey, (ISGS)Neutron activation analysis with radiochemical separation (NAA-RC)
32LanthanumLamg/kgIllinois State Geological Survey, (ISGS)Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA)
33LutetiumLumg/kgIllinois State Geological Survey, (ISGS)Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA)
34MolybdenumMomg/kgIllinois State Geological Survey, (ISGS)Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA)
35NickelNimg/kgIllinois State Geological Survey, (ISGS)Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA)
36LeadPbmg/kgIllinois State Geological Survey, (ISGS)Optical emission spectrochemical analysis (OEP)
37RubidiumRbmg/kgIllinois State Geological Survey, (ISGS)Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA)
38AntimonySbmg/kgIllinois State Geological Survey, (ISGS)Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA)
39ScandiumScmg/kgIllinois State Geological Survey, (ISGS)Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA)
40SeleniumSemg/kgIllinois State Geological Survey, (ISGS)Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA)
41SamariumSmmg/kgIllinois State Geological Survey, (ISGS)Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA)
42StrontiumSrmg/kgIllinois State Geological Survey, (ISGS)Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA)
43TantalumTamg/kgIllinois State Geological Survey, (ISGS)Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA)
44TerbiumTbmg/kgIllinois State Geological Survey, (ISGS)Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA)
45ThoriumThmg/kgIllinois State Geological Survey, (ISGS)Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA)
46UraniumUmg/kgIllinois State Geological Survey, (ISGS)Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA)
47VanadiumVmg/kgIllinois State Geological Survey, (ISGS)Optical emission spectrochemical analysis (OEP)
48TungstenWmg/kgIllinois State Geological Survey, (ISGS)Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA)
49YtterbiumYbmg/kgIllinois State Geological Survey, (ISGS)Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA)
50ZincZnmg/kgIllinois State Geological Survey, (ISGS)Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA)
51ZirconiumZrmg/kgIllinois State Geological Survey, (ISGS)Optical emission spectrochemical analysis (OEP)
Size:
563 data points

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