Citation:

squa-2015-0001

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Abstract:

In order to reconstruct regional vegetation changes and local conditions during the fen-bog transition in the Borsteler Moor (northwestern Germany), a sediment core covering the period between 7.1 and 4.5 cal kyrs BP was palynologically in vestigated. The pollen diagram demonstrates the dominance of oak forests and a gradual replacement of trees by raised bog vegetation with the wetter conditions in the Late Atlantic. At ~ 6 cal kyrs BP, the non-pollen palynomorphs (NPP) demonstrate the succession from mesotrophic conditions, clearly indicated by a number of fungal spore types, to oligotrophic conditions, indicated by Sphagnum spores, Bryophytomyces sphagni, and testate amoebae Amphitrema, Assulina and Arcella, etc. Four relatively dry phases during the transition from fen to bog are clearly indicated by the dominance of Calluna and associated fungi as well as by the increase of microcharcoal. Several new NPP types are described and known NPP types are identified. All NPP are discussed in the context of their palaeoecological indicator values.

Coverage:

Latitude: 52.638810 * Longitude: 8.972080

Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.00 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 1.16 m

Event(s):

Borsteler_Moor * Latitude: 52.638810 * Longitude: 8.972080 * Elevation: 36.2 m * Location: Lower Saxony, Northern Germany * Method/Device: Gravity corer (GC)

Comment:

BM, HdV and IBB are abbreviation for non-pollen palynomorphs types: BM = Borsteler Moor (new types that we describe for the first time in our paper), HdV = Hugo de Vries Laboratory, University of Amsterdam (the Netherlands) for types described in this lab, IBB = Palynology and Palaeoecology Lab, Botanical Institute of Barselona (Spain) for types described in this lab.

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Comment
1	DEPTH, sediment/rock	Depth sed	m	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	Geocode
2	Lycopodium spores counted	Lyc.counted	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S
3	Lycopodium spores per tablet	Lyc.tab	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S
4	Lycopodium tablets	Lyc.tabN	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S
5	Abies	Abi	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	AP
6	Acer	Ace	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	AP
7	Alnus	Aln	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	AP
8	Betula	Bet	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	AP
9	Carpinus betulus	Car.b	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	AP
10	Corylus	Cor	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	AP
11	Fagus	Fag	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	AP
12	Frangula alnus	Frg.a	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	AP
13	Fraxinus excelsior-type	Fra.e-T	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	AP
14	Hedera helix	Hed.h	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	AP
15	Picea	Pic	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	AP
16	Pinus diploxylon-type	Pin.d-T	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	AP
17	Populus	Pop	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	AP
18	Quercus robur-type	Que.r-T	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	AP
19	Salix	Sal	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	AP
20	Sambucus nigra-type	Sam.n-T	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	AP
21	Sorbus group	Sor gr	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	AP
22	Taxus	Tax	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	AP
23	Tilia cordata-type	Til.c-T	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	AP
24	Tilia platyphyllos-type	Til.p-T	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	AP
25	Ulmus	Ulm	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	AP
26	Viburnum opulus-type	Vib.o-T	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	AP
27	Viscum album	Vis.a	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	AP
28	Calluna vulgaris	Cal.v	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	shrub
29	Empetrum/Ledum	Emp/Led	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	shrub
30	Vaccinium-type	Vac-T	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	shrub
31	Menyanthes trifoliata	Mey.t	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	shrub
32	Aconitum group	Acn gr	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	NAP
33	Apiaceae	Apiae	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	NAP
34	Artemisia	Art	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	NAP
35	Ballota-type	Bal-T	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	NAP
36	Campanula trachelium-type	Camp.t-T	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	NAP
37	Cannabis/Humulus	Can/Hum	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	NAP
38	Caryophyllaceae	Cphae	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	NAP
39	Chenopodiaceae	Cheae	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	NAP
40	Cichorioideae	Cicoid	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	NAP
41	Cyperaceae	Cypae	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	NAP
42	Drosera rotundifolia-type	Dro.r-T	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	NAP
43	Fabaceae	Fabae	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	NAP
44	Filipendula	Flp	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	NAP
45	Galium-type	Gal-T	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	NAP
46	Matricaria-type	Mtr-T	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	NAP
47	Melampyrum	Mel	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	NAP
48	Plantago lanceolata-type	Pla.l-T	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	NAP
49	Poaceae	Poac	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	NAP
50	Cerealia-type	Crl-T	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	NAP
51	Ranunculus acris-type	Ran.a-T	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	NAP
52	Rumex acetosa-type	Rum.a-T	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	NAP
53	Scheuchzeria	Scz	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	NAP
54	Sparganium	Spa	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	NAP
55	Thalictrum	Tha	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	NAP
56	Typha latifolia	Typ.l	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	NAP
57	Urticaceae	Urtae	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	NAP
58	Alnus	Aln	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	clump
59	Betula	Bet	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	clump
60	Frangula alnus	Frg.a	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	clump
61	Pinus	Pin	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	clump
62	Quercus robur-type	Que.r-T	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	clump
63	Indeterminata	Indet	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	IND
64	Charcoal	Charcoal	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	<50 µm, charc
65	Charcoal	Charcoal	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	>50 µm, charc
66	Sphagnum, spores	Spha spor	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	moss
67	Sphagnum, leaves	Spha leav	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	charred, moss
68	Lycopodium annotinum-type	Lyc.a-T	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	fern
69	Fern spores, monolete	Mon.f.s	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	fern
70	Polypodium vulgare	Ppd.v	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	fern
71	Fern sporangium	Fern sporangium	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	fern
72	Thelypteris palustris	Tlp.p	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	fern
73	Fern spores, trilete	Tri.f.s	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	fern
74	Acrogenospora sphaerocephala	A. sphaerocephala	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	(HdV 461), NPP
75	Amphitrema flavum	Amp.f	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	NPP
76	Anthostomella fuegiana	Ant.f	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	(HdV 4), NPP
77	Arcella sp.	Arc.sp	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	NPP
78	Assulina muscorum	Ass.m	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	NPP
79	Palynomorpha, non-pollen	NPP	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	BM-1, NPP
80	Palynomorpha, non-pollen	NPP	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	BM-2, NPP
81	Palynomorpha, non-pollen	NPP	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	BM-3, NPP
82	Brachysporium cf. bloxami	B. cf. bloxami	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	(HdV 359, 462), NPP
83	Brachysporium pendulisporum	B. pendulisporum	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	(HdV 360), NPP
84	Bryophytomyces (Tilletia) sphagni	B. sphagni	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	NPP
85	Cercophora sp.	Cer.sp	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	NPP
86	Coniochaeta lignaria	C. lignaria	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	(HdV 172), NPP
87	Delitschia sp.	Delitschia sp.	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	NPP
88	Dictyosporium ausrtraliense	D. ausrtraliense	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	(BM-4), NPP
89	Fruit-body	Fruit-body	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	HdV 8D, NPP
90	Gelasinospora retispora	G. retispora	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	(HdV 2), NPP
91	Gelasinospora sp.	Gelasinospora sp.	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	(HdV 1), NPP
92	Geoglossum sphagnophilum	Geo.s	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	(HdV 77a), NPP
93	Habrotrocha angusticolis	H. angusticolis	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	NPP
94	Palynomorpha, non-pollen	NPP	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	HdV 10, NPP
95	Palynomorpha, non-pollen	NPP	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	HdV 13, NPP
96	Palynomorpha, non-pollen	NPP	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	HdV 20d, NPP
97	Palynomorpha, non-pollen	NPP	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	HdV 35a, NPP
98	Palynomorpha, non-pollen	NPP	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	HdV 66 cf. Inocybe sp., NPP
99	Palynomorpha, non-pollen	NPP	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	HdV 59, NPP
100	Palynomorpha, non-pollen	NPP	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	HdV 83, NPP
101	Palynomorpha, non-pollen	NPP	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	HdV 350, NPP
102	Palynomorpha, non-pollen	NPP	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	HdV 365 cf. Inocybe sp., NPP
103	Palynomorpha, non-pollen	NPP	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	HdV 463, NPP
104	Palynomorpha, non-pollen	NPP	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	HdV 724, NPP
105	Palynomorpha, non-pollen	NPP	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	HdV 733, NPP
106	Helicoon pluriseptatum	Hec.p	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	(HdV 30), NPP
107	Isthmospora spinosa	I. spinosa	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	NPP
108	Lasiosphaeria caudata	L. caudata	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	(HdV 63A), NPP
109	Meliola ellissii	M. ellissii	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	(HdV 14), NPP
110	Neurospora crassa	N. crassa	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	(HdV 55C), NPP
111	Podospora curvispora	P. curvispora	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	(IBB-18), NPP
112	Podospora sp.	Pod.sp	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	NPP
113	Sum	Sum	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	pollen infected by dark-coloured hyphae, NPP
114	Rhabdocoela cocoons	Rhabdocoela coc	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	NPP
115	Sordaria sp.	Sor.sp	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	NPP
116	Copepoda spermatophore	Cop spermatophore	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	NPP
117	Teleutospore	Teleutospore	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	Puccinia-type, NPP
118	Uredospora	Uredospora	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	NPP
119	Ustulina deusta-type	U. deusta-type	#	Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila S	(HdV 44), NPP

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