Citation:

srep05207

Name: Coral calcifying fluid pH dictates response to ocean acidification
Published: 2014
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Keywords: Acid-base regulation; Animalia; Benthic animals; Benthos; Calcification/Dissolution; Cnidaria; Coast and continental shelf; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2); Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Single species; South Pacific; Stylophora pistillata; Temperate

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Abstract:

Ocean acidification driven by rising levels of CO2 impairs calcification, threatening coral reef growth. Predicting how corals respond to CO2 requires a better understanding of how calcification is controlled. Here we show how spatial variations in the pH of the internal calcifying fluid (pHcf) in coral (Stylophora pistillata) colonies correlates with differential sensitivity of calcification to acidification. Coral apexes had the highest pHcf and experienced the smallest changes in pHcf in response to acidification. Lateral growth was associated with lower pHcf and greater changes with acidification. Calcification showed a pattern similar to pHcf, with lateral growth being more strongly affected by acidification than apical. Regulation of pHcf is therefore spatially variable within a coral and critical to determining the sensitivity of calcification to ocean acidification.

Keyword(s):

Acid-base regulation; Animalia; Benthic animals; Benthos; Calcification/Dissolution; Cnidaria; Coast and continental shelf; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2); Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Single species; South Pacific; Stylophora pistillata; Temperate

Further details:

Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse (2015): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.0.6. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb

Project(s):

Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC)

Comment:

In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2015) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI).

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Species	Species		Holcomb, Michael
2	Figure	Fig		Holcomb, Michael
3	pH	pH		Holcomb, Michael	Potentiometric	total scale, mean tank
4	pH, standard deviation	pH std dev	±	Holcomb, Michael	Potentiometric	total scale, mean tank
5	Growth, relative	Growth rel		Holcomb, Michael		mean apical extension (relative to control = pH=7.94)
6	Growth, relative, standard deviation	Growth rel std dev	±	Holcomb, Michael		mean apical extension (relative to control = pH=7.94)
7	Growth, relative	Growth rel		Holcomb, Michael		mean relative lateral extension
8	Growth, relative, standard deviation	Growth rel std dev	±	Holcomb, Michael		mean relative lateral extension
9	Calcifying fluid, pH	CF pH		Holcomb, Michael		mean, growing edge (SNARF), total scale
10	Calcifying fluid, pH, standard deviation	CF pH std dev	±	Holcomb, Michael		mean, growing edge (SNARF), total scale
11	Calcifying fluid, pH	CF pH		Holcomb, Michael		mean, growing edge pH 100 µm from coral surface, total scale
12	Calcifying fluid, pH, standard deviation	CF pH std dev	±	Holcomb, Michael		mean, growing edge pH 100 µm from coral surface, total scale
13	Calcifying fluid, pH	CF pH		Holcomb, Michael		mean, apical (boron), total scale
14	Calcifying fluid, pH, standard deviation	CF pH std dev	±	Holcomb, Michael		mean, apical (boron), total scale
15	Calcifying fluid, pH	CF pH		Holcomb, Michael		mean, lateral (boron), total scale
16	Calcifying fluid, pH, standard deviation	CF pH std dev	±	Holcomb, Michael		mean, lateral (boron), total scale
17	Difference	Diff		Holcomb, Michael		between apical pHcf and seawater pH, total scale
18	Difference, standard deviation	Diff std dev	±	Holcomb, Michael		between apical pHcf and seawater pH, total scale
19	Difference	Diff		Holcomb, Michael		between laterall pHcf and seawater pH, total scale
20	Difference, standard deviation	Diff std dev	±	Holcomb, Michael		between lateral pHcf and seawater pH, total scale
21	Difference	Diff		Holcomb, Michael		between growing edge (SNARF) pHscm and seawater pH, total scale
22	Difference, standard deviation	Diff std dev	±	Holcomb, Michael		between growing edge (SNARF) pHscm and seawater pH, total scale
23	Identification	ID		Holcomb, Michael		coral
24	Incubation duration	Inc dur	months	Holcomb, Michael
25	Group	Group		Holcomb, Michael		apical/lateral
26	δ11B	δ11B	‰ SRM	Holcomb, Michael
27	δ11B, standard error	δ11B std e	±	Holcomb, Michael
28	Calcifying fluid, pH	CF pH		Holcomb, Michael
29	Calcifying fluid, pH, standard deviation	CF pH std dev	±	Holcomb, Michael		growing edge (SNARF)
30	Alkalinity, total	AT	µmol/kg	Holcomb, Michael	Potentiometric titration
31	Alkalinity, total, standard deviation	AT std dev	±	Holcomb, Michael	Potentiometric titration
32	Salinity	Sal		Holcomb, Michael
33	Temperature, water	Temp	°C	Holcomb, Michael
34	Carbonate system computation flag	CSC flag		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
35	Carbon dioxide	CO2	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
36	Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	fCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
37	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
38	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
39	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
40	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
41	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
42	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

2090 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Species	2 Fig	3 pH (total scale, mean tank, Poten...)	4 pH std dev [±] (total scale, mean tank, Poten...)	5 Growth rel (mean apical extension (relati...)	6 Growth rel std dev [±] (mean apical extension (relati...)	7 Growth rel (mean relative lateral extension)	8 Growth rel std dev [±] (mean relative lateral extension)	9 CF pH (mean, growing edge (SNARF), t...)	10 CF pH std dev [±] (mean, growing edge (SNARF), t...)	11 CF pH (mean, growing edge pH 100 µm ...)	12 CF pH std dev [±] (mean, growing edge pH 100 µm ...)	13 CF pH (mean, apical (boron), total s...)	14 CF pH std dev [±] (mean, apical (boron), total s...)	15 CF pH (mean, lateral (boron), total ...)	16 CF pH std dev [±] (mean, lateral (boron), total ...)	17 Diff (between apical pHcf and seawa...)	18 Diff std dev [±] (between apical pHcf and seawa...)	19 Diff (between laterall pHcf and sea...)	20 Diff std dev [±] (between lateral pHcf and seaw...)	21 Diff (between growing edge (SNARF) ...)	22 Diff std dev [±] (between growing edge (SNARF) ...)	23 ID (coral)	24 Inc dur [months]	25 Group (apical/lateral)	26 δ11B [‰ SRM]	27 δ11B std e [±]	28 CF pH	29 CF pH std dev [±] (growing edge (SNARF))	30 AT [µmol/kg] (Potentiometric titration)	31 AT std dev [±] (Potentiometric titration)	32 Sal	33 Temp [°C]	34 CSC flag (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	35 CO2 [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	36 fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	37 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	38 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	39 [CO3]2- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	40 DIC [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	41 Omega Arg (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	42 Omega Cal (Calculated using seacarb afte...)
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	1, 2 and S1	7.17	0.07	0.98	0.54	0.50	0.24	7.83	0.06	7.21	0.16	8.23	0.04	8.11	0.06	1.06	0.04	0.94	0.06	0.62	0.16								2480	50	38	25	8	110.78	3963.18	3975.92	2380.92	40.71	2532.40	0.63	0.96
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	1, 2 and S1	7.36	0.08	0.78	0.46	0.67	0.21	7.91	0.05	7.37	0.09	8.29	0.03	8.16	0.07	0.94	0.03	0.80	0.07	0.54	0.12								2450	40	38	25	8	69.13	2473.15	2481.09	2301.18	60.93	2431.25	0.95	1.43
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	1, 2 and S1	7.71	0.08	0.73	0.53	0.95	0.22	8.07	0.09	7.73	0.09	8.34	0.03	8.29	0.06	0.63	0.03	0.58	0.06	0.33	0.11								2450	40	38	25	8	28.71	1027.15	1030.44	2139.62	126.84	2295.17	1.97	2.98
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	1, 2 and S1	7.94	0.04	1.00	0.37	1.00	0.18	8.22	0.11	8.06	0.07	8.43	0.04	8.37	0.04	0.49	0.04	0.42	0.04	0.15	0.15								2430	40	38	25	8	15.39	550.76	552.52	1948.32	196.14	2159.86	3.04	4.60
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.17	0.07																			1	1.5	apical	20.08	0.25	8.17		2480	50	38	25	8	110.78	3963.18	3975.92	2380.92	40.71	2532.40	0.63	0.96
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.36	0.08																			1	1.5	apical	20.34	0.40	8.19		2450	40	38	25	8	69.13	2473.15	2481.09	2301.18	60.93	2431.25	0.95	1.43
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.71	0.08																			1	1.5	apical	21.24	0.27	8.26		2450	40	38	25	8	28.71	1027.15	1030.44	2139.62	126.84	2295.17	1.97	2.98
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.94	0.04																			1	1.5	apical	23.83	0.19	8.44		2430	40	38	25	8	15.39	550.76	552.52	1948.32	196.14	2159.86	3.04	4.60
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.17	0.07																			2	1.5	apical	20.23	0.23	8.18		2480	50	38	25	8	110.78	3963.18	3975.92	2380.92	40.71	2532.40	0.63	0.96
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.36	0.08																			2	1.5	apical	21.59	0.25	8.28		2450	40	38	25	8	69.13	2473.15	2481.09	2301.18	60.93	2431.25	0.95	1.43
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.71	0.08																			2	1.5	apical	22.28	0.22	8.33		2450	40	38	25	8	28.71	1027.15	1030.44	2139.62	126.84	2295.17	1.97	2.98
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.94	0.04																			2	1.5	apical	22.93	0.27	8.38		2430	40	38	25	8	15.39	550.76	552.52	1948.32	196.14	2159.86	3.04	4.60
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.17	0.07																			3	1.5	apical	19.93	0.33	8.16		2480	50	38	25	8	110.78	3963.18	3975.92	2380.92	40.71	2532.40	0.63	0.96
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.36	0.08																			3	1.5	apical	22.35	0.14	8.34		2450	40	38	25	8	69.13	2473.15	2481.09	2301.18	60.93	2431.25	0.95	1.43
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.71	0.08																			3	1.5	apical	21.50	0.20	8.28		2450	40	38	25	8	28.71	1027.15	1030.44	2139.62	126.84	2295.17	1.97	2.98
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.94	0.04																			3	1.5	apical	22.80	0.29	8.37		2430	40	38	25	8	15.39	550.76	552.52	1948.32	196.14	2159.86	3.04	4.60
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.17	0.07																			1	2.0	apical	21.92	0.08	8.31		2480	50	38	25	8	110.78	3963.18	3975.92	2380.92	40.71	2532.40	0.63	0.96
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.36	0.08																			1	2.0	apical	21.68	0.04	8.29		2450	40	38	25	8	69.13	2473.15	2481.09	2301.18	60.93	2431.25	0.95	1.43
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.71	0.08																			1	2.0	apical	23.54	0.02	8.42		2450	40	38	25	8	28.71	1027.15	1030.44	2139.62	126.84	2295.17	1.97	2.98
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.94	0.04																			1	2.0	apical	25.16	0.06	8.52		2430	40	38	25	8	15.39	550.76	552.52	1948.32	196.14	2159.86	3.04	4.60
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.17	0.07																			2	2.0	apical	20.00	0.02	8.16		2480	50	38	25	8	110.78	3963.18	3975.92	2380.92	40.71	2532.40	0.63	0.96
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.36	0.08																			2	2.0	apical	22.04	0.14	8.31		2450	40	38	25	8	69.13	2473.15	2481.09	2301.18	60.93	2431.25	0.95	1.43
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.71	0.08																			2	2.0	apical	22.70	0.15	8.36		2450	40	38	25	8	28.71	1027.15	1030.44	2139.62	126.84	2295.17	1.97	2.98
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.94	0.04																			2	2.0	apical	25.00	0.08	8.51		2430	40	38	25	8	15.39	550.76	552.52	1948.32	196.14	2159.86	3.04	4.60
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.17	0.07																			3	2.0	apical	22.05	0.11	8.32		2480	50	38	25	8	110.78	3963.18	3975.92	2380.92	40.71	2532.40	0.63	0.96
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.36	0.08																			3	2.0	apical	22.23	0.09	8.33		2450	40	38	25	8	69.13	2473.15	2481.09	2301.18	60.93	2431.25	0.95	1.43
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.71	0.08																			3	2.0	apical	22.48	0.08	8.35		2450	40	38	25	8	28.71	1027.15	1030.44	2139.62	126.84	2295.17	1.97	2.98
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.94	0.04																			3	2.0	apical	24.84	0.08	8.50		2430	40	38	25	8	15.39	550.76	552.52	1948.32	196.14	2159.86	3.04	4.60
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.17	0.07																			1	3.0	apical	21.18	0.18	8.25		2480	50	38	25	8	110.78	3963.18	3975.92	2380.92	40.71	2532.40	0.63	0.96
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.36	0.08																			1	3.0	apical	22.23	0.01	8.33		2450	40	38	25	8	69.13	2473.15	2481.09	2301.18	60.93	2431.25	0.95	1.43
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.71	0.08																			1	3.0	apical	22.07	0.03	8.32		2450	40	38	25	8	28.71	1027.15	1030.44	2139.62	126.84	2295.17	1.97	2.98
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.94	0.04																			1	3.0	apical	23.01	0.13	8.38		2430	40	38	25	8	15.39	550.76	552.52	1948.32	196.14	2159.86	3.04	4.60
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.17	0.07																			2	3.0	apical	21.74	0.18	8.29		2480	50	38	25	8	110.78	3963.18	3975.92	2380.92	40.71	2532.40	0.63	0.96
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.36	0.08																			2	3.0	apical	21.34	0.06	8.26		2450	40	38	25	8	69.13	2473.15	2481.09	2301.18	60.93	2431.25	0.95	1.43
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.71	0.08																			2	3.0	apical	23.20	0.07	8.39		2450	40	38	25	8	28.71	1027.15	1030.44	2139.62	126.84	2295.17	1.97	2.98
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.94	0.04																			2	3.0	apical	22.81	0.09	8.37		2430	40	38	25	8	15.39	550.76	552.52	1948.32	196.14	2159.86	3.04	4.60
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.17	0.07																			3	3.0	apical	20.77	0.09	8.22		2480	50	38	25	8	110.78	3963.18	3975.92	2380.92	40.71	2532.40	0.63	0.96
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.36	0.08																			3	3.0	apical	22.07	0.04	8.32		2450	40	38	25	8	69.13	2473.15	2481.09	2301.18	60.93	2431.25	0.95	1.43
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.94	0.04																			3	3.0	apical	23.96	0.03	8.44		2430	40	38	25	8	15.39	550.76	552.52	1948.32	196.14	2159.86	3.04	4.60
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.17	0.07																			pooled	1.5	lateral	18.72	0.11	8.05		2480	50	38	25	8	110.78	3963.18	3975.92	2380.92	40.71	2532.40	0.63	0.96
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.36	0.08																			pooled	1.5	lateral	18.62	0.14	8.05		2450	40	38	25	8	69.13	2473.15	2481.09	2301.18	60.93	2431.25	0.95	1.43
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.71	0.08																			pooled	1.5	lateral	20.51	0.07	8.20		2450	40	38	25	8	28.71	1027.15	1030.44	2139.62	126.84	2295.17	1.97	2.98
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.94	0.04																			pooled	1.5	lateral	22.02	0.08	8.31		2430	40	38	25	8	15.39	550.76	552.52	1948.32	196.14	2159.86	3.04	4.60
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.71	0.08																			1	2.0	lateral	20.62	0.04	8.21		2450	40	38	25	8	28.71	1027.15	1030.44	2139.62	126.84	2295.17	1.97	2.98
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.94	0.04																			1	2.0	lateral	22.34	0.04	8.34		2430	40	38	25	8	15.39	550.76	552.52	1948.32	196.14	2159.86	3.04	4.60
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.17	0.07																			2	2.0	lateral	19.08	0.04	8.09		2480	50	38	25	8	110.78	3963.18	3975.92	2380.92	40.71	2532.40	0.63	0.96
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.36	0.08																			2	2.0	lateral	20.01	0.05	8.16		2450	40	38	25	8	69.13	2473.15	2481.09	2301.18	60.93	2431.25	0.95	1.43
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.71	0.08																			2	2.0	lateral	21.87	0.11	8.30		2450	40	38	25	8	28.71	1027.15	1030.44	2139.62	126.84	2295.17	1.97	2.98
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.94	0.04																			2	2.0	lateral	23.01	0.15	8.38		2430	40	38	25	8	15.39	550.76	552.52	1948.32	196.14	2159.86	3.04	4.60
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.71	0.08																			3	2.0	lateral	22.04	0.25	8.31		2450	40	38	25	8	28.71	1027.15	1030.44	2139.62	126.84	2295.17	1.97	2.98
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.94	0.04																			3	2.0	lateral	21.91	0.11	8.31		2430	40	38	25	8	15.39	550.76	552.52	1948.32	196.14	2159.86	3.04	4.60
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.17	0.07																			1 and 3	2.0	lateral	18.52	0.13	8.04		2480	50	38	25	8	110.78	3963.18	3975.92	2380.92	40.71	2532.40	0.63	0.96
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.36	0.08																			1 and 3	2.0	lateral	19.81	0.42	8.15		2450	40	38	25	8	69.13	2473.15	2481.09	2301.18	60.93	2431.25	0.95	1.43
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.17	0.07																			1	3.0	lateral	20.60	0.03	8.21		2480	50	38	25	8	110.78	3963.18	3975.92	2380.92	40.71	2532.40	0.63	0.96
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.36	0.08																			1	3.0	lateral	21.37	0.03	8.27		2450	40	38	25	8	69.13	2473.15	2481.09	2301.18	60.93	2431.25	0.95	1.43
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.71	0.08																			1	3.0	lateral	23.10	0.10	8.39		2450	40	38	25	8	28.71	1027.15	1030.44	2139.62	126.84	2295.17	1.97	2.98
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.94	0.04																			1	3.0	lateral	23.88	0.00	8.44		2430	40	38	25	8	15.39	550.76	552.52	1948.32	196.14	2159.86	3.04	4.60
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.17	0.07																			2	3.0	lateral	20.63	0.01	8.21		2480	50	38	25	8	110.78	3963.18	3975.92	2380.92	40.71	2532.40	0.63	0.96
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.36	0.08																			2	3.0	lateral	21.23	0.10	8.26		2450	40	38	25	8	69.13	2473.15	2481.09	2301.18	60.93	2431.25	0.95	1.43
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.71	0.08																			2	3.0	lateral	22.96	0.14	8.38		2450	40	38	25	8	28.71	1027.15	1030.44	2139.62	126.84	2295.17	1.97	2.98
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.94	0.04																			2	3.0	lateral	24.15	0.03	8.46		2430	40	38	25	8	15.39	550.76	552.52	1948.32	196.14	2159.86	3.04	4.60
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.17	0.07																			3	3.0	lateral	20.64	0.23	8.21		2480	50	38	25	8	110.78	3963.18	3975.92	2380.92	40.71	2532.40	0.63	0.96
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.36	0.08																			3	3.0	lateral	21.68	0.05	8.29		2450	40	38	25	8	69.13	2473.15	2481.09	2301.18	60.93	2431.25	0.95	1.43
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.94	0.04																			3	3.0	lateral	23.77	0.04	8.43		2430	40	38	25	8	15.39	550.76	552.52	1948.32	196.14	2159.86	3.04	4.60
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.17	0.07																			1						7.88	2480	50	38	25	8	110.78	3963.18	3975.92	2380.92	40.71	2532.40	0.63	0.96
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.17	0.07																			1						7.76	2480	50	38	25	8	110.78	3963.18	3975.92	2380.92	40.71	2532.40	0.63	0.96
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.17	0.07																			2						8.04	2480	50	38	25	8	110.78	3963.18	3975.92	2380.92	40.71	2532.40	0.63	0.96
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.17	0.07																			2						7.80	2480	50	38	25	8	110.78	3963.18	3975.92	2380.92	40.71	2532.40	0.63	0.96
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.17	0.07																			2						7.79	2480	50	38	25	8	110.78	3963.18	3975.92	2380.92	40.71	2532.40	0.63	0.96
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.17	0.07																			3						7.76	2480	50	38	25	8	110.78	3963.18	3975.92	2380.92	40.71	2532.40	0.63	0.96
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.17	0.07																			3						7.80	2480	50	38	25	8	110.78	3963.18	3975.92	2380.92	40.71	2532.40	0.63	0.96
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.36	0.08																			1						7.95	2450	40	38	25	8	69.13	2473.15	2481.09	2301.18	60.93	2431.25	0.95	1.43
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.36	0.08																			1						8.00	2450	40	38	25	8	69.13	2473.15	2481.09	2301.18	60.93	2431.25	0.95	1.43
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.36	0.08																			2						7.97	2450	40	38	25	8	69.13	2473.15	2481.09	2301.18	60.93	2431.25	0.95	1.43
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.36	0.08																			2						7.94	2450	40	38	25	8	69.13	2473.15	2481.09	2301.18	60.93	2431.25	0.95	1.43
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.36	0.08																			2						7.82	2450	40	38	25	8	69.13	2473.15	2481.09	2301.18	60.93	2431.25	0.95	1.43
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.36	0.08																			3						7.83	2450	40	38	25	8	69.13	2473.15	2481.09	2301.18	60.93	2431.25	0.95	1.43
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.36	0.08																			3						7.87	2450	40	38	25	8	69.13	2473.15	2481.09	2301.18	60.93	2431.25	0.95	1.43
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.71	0.08																			1						8.13	2450	40	38	25	8	28.71	1027.15	1030.44	2139.62	126.84	2295.17	1.97	2.98
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.71	0.08																			1						8.06	2450	40	38	25	8	28.71	1027.15	1030.44	2139.62	126.84	2295.17	1.97	2.98
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.71	0.08																			1						7.90	2450	40	38	25	8	28.71	1027.15	1030.44	2139.62	126.84	2295.17	1.97	2.98
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.71	0.08																			2						8.02	2450	40	38	25	8	28.71	1027.15	1030.44	2139.62	126.84	2295.17	1.97	2.98
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.71	0.08																			2						8.19	2450	40	38	25	8	28.71	1027.15	1030.44	2139.62	126.84	2295.17	1.97	2.98
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.71	0.08																			3						7.83	2450	40	38	25	8	28.71	1027.15	1030.44	2139.62	126.84	2295.17	1.97	2.98
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.71	0.08																			3						8.31	2450	40	38	25	8	28.71	1027.15	1030.44	2139.62	126.84	2295.17	1.97	2.98
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.71	0.08																			3						8.05	2450	40	38	25	8	28.71	1027.15	1030.44	2139.62	126.84	2295.17	1.97	2.98
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.94	0.04																			1						8.49	2430	40	38	25	8	15.39	550.76	552.52	1948.32	196.14	2159.86	3.04	4.60
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.94	0.04																			1						8.33	2430	40	38	25	8	15.39	550.76	552.52	1948.32	196.14	2159.86	3.04	4.60
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.94	0.04																			1						8.39	2430	40	38	25	8	15.39	550.76	552.52	1948.32	196.14	2159.86	3.04	4.60
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.94	0.04																			2						8.09	2430	40	38	25	8	15.39	550.76	552.52	1948.32	196.14	2159.86	3.04	4.60
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.94	0.04																			2						7.99	2430	40	38	25	8	15.39	550.76	552.52	1948.32	196.14	2159.86	3.04	4.60
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.94	0.04																			3						8.06	2430	40	38	25	8	15.39	550.76	552.52	1948.32	196.14	2159.86	3.04	4.60
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.94	0.04																			3						8.27	2430	40	38	25	8	15.39	550.76	552.52	1948.32	196.14	2159.86	3.04	4.60
Stylophora pistillata (coral)	2	7.94	0.04																			3						8.28	2430	40	38	25	8	15.39	550.76	552.52	1948.32	196.14	2159.86	3.04	4.60