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Staubwasser, Michael; Sirocko, Frank; Grootes, Pieter Meiert; Erlenkeuser, Helmut (2002): (Table 1) Age determination of sediment profile SO90-41KL/63KA [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.842448, Supplement to: Staubwasser, M et al. (2002): South Asian monsoon climate change and radiocarbon in the Arabian Sea during early and middle Holocene. Paleoceanography, 17(4), 1063, https://doi.org/10.1029/2000PA000608

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Abstract:
The 14C ages of planktonic foraminifers Globigerinoides sacculifer bracketing the Younger Dryas in a d18O record of Globigerinoides ruber from a laminated sediment core on the Pakistani continental margin suggest that surface reservoir ages in the Arabian Sea were in excess of 1000 years during the deglaciation. A least squares error fit of a detailed 14C chronology to the (atmospheric) tree ring record gave variable early Holocene reservoir ages between 780 and 1120 years, well above the prebomb value of 640 years. Mid-Holocene reservoir ages are less well constrained but were probably closer to the prebomb value. The method used to fit individual core sections to the tree ring record was designed to require only a rough a priori estimate of the time spans, which in the core presented here were taken from each section's range of 14C ages. A significant 220-year quasi-oscillation was present in the d18O record during the early Holocene but not thereafter. This frequency and amplitude pattern resembles an early Holocene 207- to 227-year oscillation previously observed in the atmospheric 14C record, which is generally interpreted as reflecting solar irradiance variability. An early Holocene climate event at 8150-8400 calendar years B.P. observed elsewhere within the Asian-East African monsoon system was again found in our record, suggesting a reduction in precipitation over NW India and Pakistan.
Coverage:
Latitude: 24.610000 * Longitude: 65.982000
Date/Time Start: 1993-09-15T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1993-09-15T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 4.020 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 8.360 m
Event(s):
SO90-41KL/63KA * Latitude: 24.610000 * Longitude: 65.982000 * Date/Time: 1993-09-15T00:00:00 * Elevation: -316.0 m * Location: Arabian Sea * Campaign: SO90 (PAKOMIN) * Basis: Sonne * Method/Device: Composite Core (COMPCORE)
Comment:
Selection criteria for core subsections; subsection 4, plateaus in section with discontinuous lamination subsection; subsection 3, between end of continuously laminated sequence and d18O event; subsection 2, between d18O event and onset of continuously laminates sequence; subsection 1, plateau centered around first occurrence of lamination.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1SectionSectStaubwasser, Michael
2DEPTH, sediment/rockDepth sedmGeocode
3Age, dated materialDated materialStaubwasser, Michael
4Age, datedAge datedkaStaubwasser, MichaelAge, 14C AMSplanktonic
5Age, dated standard deviationAge dated std dev±Staubwasser, MichaelAge, 14C AMSplanktonic, 1 sigma
6Reservoir ageRes agekaStaubwasser, Michael
7Reservoir ageRes agekaStaubwasser, Michaelmaximum
8Reservoir age, standard errorRes age e±Staubwasser, Michaelrange of largest cluster from MC simulation of reservoir age
9Reservoir age, standard errorRes age e±Staubwasser, Michaelrange of largest cluster from MC simulation of reservoir age
10Calendar ageCal ageka BPStaubwasser, MichaelAge, 14C calibrated
11Age, dated materialDated materialStaubwasser, Michael
12Age, datedAge datedkaStaubwasser, MichaelAge, 14C AMSbenthic
13Age, dated standard deviationAge dated std dev±Staubwasser, MichaelAge, 14C AMSbenthic, 1 sigma
14Age, commentCommStaubwasser, Michael
Size:
362 data points

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