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Yoshimura, T; Suzuki, Koji; Kiyosawa, H; Ono, Tsuneo; Hattori, Hiroshi; Kuma, Kenshi; Nishioka, Jun (2013): Impacts of elevated CO2 on particulate and dissolved organic matter production: microcosm experiments using iron-deficient plankton communities in open subarctic waters [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.842185, Supplement to: Yoshimura, T et al. (2013): Impacts of elevated CO2 on particulate and dissolved organic matter production: microcosm experiments using iron-deficient plankton communities in open subarctic waters. Journal of Oceanography, 69(5), 601-618, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10872-013-0196-2

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Abstract:
Response of phytoplankton to increasing CO2 in seawater in terms of physiology and ecology is key to predicting changes in marine ecosystems. However, responses of natural plankton communities especially in the open ocean to higher CO2 levels have not been fully examined. We conducted CO2 manipulation experiments in the Bering Sea and the central subarctic Pacific, known as high nutrient and low chlorophyll regions, in summer 2007 to investigate the response of organic matter production in iron-deficient plankton communities to CO2 increases. During the 14-day incubations of surface waters with natural plankton assemblages in microcosms under multiple pCO2 levels, the dynamics of particulate organic carbon (POC) and nitrogen (PN), and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and phosphorus (DOP) were examined with the plankton community compositions. In the Bering site, net production of POC, PN, and DOP relative to net chlorophyll-a production decreased with increasing pCO2. While net produced POC:PN did not show any CO2-related variations, net produced DOC:DOP increased with increasing pCO2. On the other hand, no apparent trends for these parameters were observed in the Pacific site. The contrasting results observed were probably due to the different plankton community compositions between the two sites, with plankton biomass dominated by large-sized diatoms in the Bering Sea versus ultra-eukaryotes in the Pacific Ocean. We conclude that the quantity and quality of the production of particulate and dissolved organic matter may be altered under future elevated CO2 environments in some iron-deficient ecosystems, while the impacts may be negligible in some systems.
Keyword(s):
Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Ceratium sp.; Chaetoceros sp.; Community composition and diversity; Coscinodiscus sp.; Dinobryon balticum; Entire community; Gymnodinium sp.; Laboratory experiment; Mesodinium rubrum; Micro-nutrients; Neodenticula seminae; North Pacific; Open ocean; Parafavella sp.; Pelagos; Prorocentrum sp.; Pseudo-nitzschia sp.; Rhizosolenia sp.; Temperate; Thalassiothrix sp.; Tropidoneis sp.
Further details:
Lavigne, Héloïse; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre (2014): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.0. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 51.205000 * Median Longitude: -175.515000 * South-bound Latitude: 49.020000 * West-bound Longitude: -177.010000 * North-bound Latitude: 53.390000 * East-bound Longitude: -174.020000
Date/Time Start: 2007-07-13T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2007-07-30T00:00:00
Event(s):
Bering_Sea  * Latitude: 53.390000 * Longitude: -177.010000 * Date/Time Start: 2007-07-13T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2007-07-27T00:00:00 * Method/Device: Experiment (EXP)
subarctic_Pacific  * Latitude: 49.020000 * Longitude: -174.020000 * Date/Time Start: 2007-07-16T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2007-07-30T00:00:00 * Method/Device: Experiment (EXP)
Comment:
In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Lavigne et al, 2014) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation is 2015-01-29.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
Event labelEvent
SiteSiteYoshimura, T
Time in daysTimedaysYoshimura, T
Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmYoshimura, Ttreatment
ReplicateReplYoshimura, T
Chlorophyll aChl aµg/lYoshimura, T> 10 µm
Chlorophyll aChl aµg/lYoshimura, T0.7-10 µm
Ammonium[NH4]+µmol/lYoshimura, TFluorescence determination
Nitrate and Nitrite[NO3]- + [NO2]-µmol/lYoshimura, TSpectrophotometric
10 Nitrite[NO2]-µmol/lYoshimura, TSpectrophotometric
11 Phosphate[PO4]3-µmol/lYoshimura, TSpectrophotometric
12 SilicateSi(OH)4µmol/lYoshimura, TSpectrophotometric
13 Carbon, organic, particulatePOCµmol/lYoshimura, T
14 Nitrogen, total, particulateTPNµmol/lYoshimura, T
15 Carbon, organic, dissolvedDOCµmol/lYoshimura, T
16 Phosphorus, organic, dissolvedDOPµmol/lYoshimura, T
17 Chlorophyll aChl aµg/lYoshimura, THigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
18 FucoxanthinFucoµg/lYoshimura, THigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
19 19-HexanoyloxyfucoxanthinHex-fucoµg/lYoshimura, THigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
20 PeridininPeridµg/lYoshimura, THigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
21 BacteriaBact#/mlYoshimura, TFlow cytometry
22 SynechococcusSynechococcus#/mlYoshimura, TFlow cytometry
23 EukaryotesEuka#/mlYoshimura, TFlow cytometry
24 DiatomsDiatoms%Yoshimura, Trelative contribution to Chl-a
25 HaptophytesHaptophytes%Yoshimura, Trelative contribution to Chl-a
26 SpeciesSpeciesYoshimura, T
27 Cell densityCells#/mlYoshimura, T
28 Temperature, waterTemp°CYoshimura, T
29 SalinitySalYoshimura, T
30 Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgYoshimura, TPotentiometric titration
31 Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgYoshimura, TCoulometric titration
32 Carbonate system computation flagCSC flagYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
33 pHpHYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)total scale
34 Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
35 Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
36 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
37 Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
38 Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
39 Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
40 Calcite saturation stateOmega CalYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
6772 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Event

Site

Time [days]

pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(treatment)

Repl

Chl a [µg/l]
(> 10 µm)

Chl a [µg/l]
(0.7-10 µm)

[NH4]+ [µmol/l]
(Fluorescence determination)

[NO3]- + [NO2]- [µmol/l]
(Spectrophotometric)
10 
[NO2]- [µmol/l]
(Spectrophotometric)
11 
[PO4]3- [µmol/l]
(Spectrophotometric)
12 
Si(OH)4 [µmol/l]
(Spectrophotometric)
13 
POC [µmol/l]
14 
TPN [µmol/l]
15 
DOC [µmol/l]
16 
DOP [µmol/l]
17 
Chl a [µg/l]
(High Performance Liquid Chrom...)
18 
Fuco [µg/l]
(High Performance Liquid Chrom...)
19 
Hex-fuco [µg/l]
(High Performance Liquid Chrom...)
20 
Perid [µg/l]
(High Performance Liquid Chrom...)
21 
Bact [#/ml]
(Flow cytometry)
22 
Synechococcus [#/ml]
(Flow cytometry)
23 
Euka [#/ml]
(Flow cytometry)
24 
Diatoms [%]
(relative contribution to Chl-a)
25 
Haptophytes [%]
(relative contribution to Chl-a)
26 
Species
27 
Cells [#/ml]
28 
Temp [°C]
29 
Sal
30 
AT [µmol/kg]
(Potentiometric titration)
31 
DIC [µmol/kg]
(Coulometric titration)
32 
CSC flag
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
33 
pH
(total scale, Calculated using...)
34 
CO2 [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
35 
fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
36 
pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
37 
[HCO3]- [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
38 
[CO3]2- [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
39 
Omega Arg
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
40 
Omega Cal
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
Bering_Sea Bering0.000000000300Initial0.10.31.216.40.21.538.45.00.857.80.140.260.110.050.00344021091153033.633.0898.42209.12110.6157.8827.41585.61587.931999.6083.581.272.01
Bering_SeaBering0.000000000600Initial0.10.31.216.00.21.538.74.80.856.90.140.230.090.050.0035701788234429.833.0898.42217.22103.5157.9324.60525.61527.691986.9591.951.402.22
Bering_SeaBering0.000000000960Initial0.10.31.216.20.21.538.34.70.757.60.140.260.110.060.00353761137156933.433.0898.42212.82113.9157.8827.40585.26587.572002.6283.891.282.02
Bering_SeaBering0.0000000001190Initial0.10.31.316.10.21.538.04.80.857.60.140.240.100.060.0033215937151830.933.0898.42212.82110.5157.8926.70570.38572.631998.1185.691.312.06
Bering_SeaBering1.39583333330010.10.60.816.20.21.539.658.40.1233.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering1.39583333330020.10.60.716.30.21.438.257.20.1433.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering1.39583333330030.10.60.616.20.21.539.133.0898.42213.22039.9158.0816.35349.31350.691897.38126.161.923.04
Bering_SeaBering1.39583333360010.10.50.915.80.21.438.257.00.1333.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering1.39583333360020.10.51.216.10.21.438.757.90.1633.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering1.39583333360030.10.51.116.30.21.439.133.0898.42215.32113.8157.8926.91574.79577.062001.5785.321.302.06
Bering_SeaBering1.39583333396010.10.50.916.30.21.538.258.20.1433.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering1.39583333396020.10.41.016.20.21.538.658.30.1133.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering1.39583333396030.10.41.316.20.21.639.033.0898.42211.5
Bering_SeaBering1.395833333119010.10.41.016.10.21.538.258.00.1533.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering1.395833333119020.10.41.715.80.21.538.357.20.1233.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering1.395833333119030.10.51.116.00.21.537.233.0898.42215.22199.9157.6054.501164.281168.882099.0746.330.711.12
Bering_SeaBering3.39583333330010.31.00.215.30.21.437.933.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering3.39583333330020.30.80.315.70.21.436.433.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering3.39583333330030.20.70.515.80.21.435.533.0898.42209.42010.2158.1413.90297.00298.171854.54141.762.163.42
Bering_SeaBering3.39583333360010.20.91.415.70.21.438.933.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering3.39583333360020.10.60.915.90.21.438.533.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering3.39583333360030.20.60.516.10.21.338.133.0898.42208.22114.6157.8728.44607.67610.072005.1681.001.231.95
Bering_SeaBering3.39583333396010.20.60.515.90.21.436.733.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering3.39583333396020.20.60.815.90.21.435.933.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering3.39583333396030.20.60.615.90.21.436.633.0898.42210.3
Bering_SeaBering3.395833333119010.20.61.815.90.21.436.333.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering3.395833333119020.20.61.515.80.21.438.133.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering3.395833333119030.20.70.915.80.21.436.833.0898.42214.02196.8157.6153.601144.981149.502096.2246.980.721.13
Bering_SeaBering5.39583333330010.50.80.313.50.21.234.119.33.161.60.200.600.290.140.09657321857524057.833.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering5.39583333330020.40.60.314.30.21.233.515.92.661.10.180.470.220.090.04688231591412350.333.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering5.39583333330030.40.70.314.10.21.333.115.92.561.0634091380615933.0898.42212.12038.1158.0816.26347.47348.841895.28126.551.933.05
Bering_SeaBering5.39583333360010.30.40.515.10.21.336.914.92.059.30.160.360.180.070.03653142173412045.833.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering5.39583333360020.20.40.515.30.21.335.410.01.659.10.170.320.140.070.02738262785477539.533.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering5.39583333360030.20.40.714.90.21.334.69.51.559.6957471649402533.0898.42218.12121.7157.8728.02598.59600.952010.9882.701.261.99
Bering_SeaBering5.39583333396010.30.50.315.20.21.335.511.81.760.70.180.400.210.080.04821622214747149.633.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering5.39583333396020.30.40.015.10.21.333.911.61.959.50.150.340.170.050.04863561918381744.033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering5.39583333396030.30.40.115.10.21.334.111.41.658.9716731634352633.0898.42211.52170.9157.6943.86936.97940.672071.0056.040.851.35
Bering_SeaBering5.395833333119010.30.40.515.20.21.336.811.31.959.40.160.330.150.060.04751501806471941.933.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering5.395833333119020.30.40.415.20.21.335.610.91.859.30.160.350.170.050.00803382137399743.933.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering5.395833333119030.30.50.614.90.21.334.912.21.859.9732591625425933.0898.42210.32191.3157.6252.691125.701130.152091.0647.550.721.15
Bering_SeaBering10.39583333030011.30.50.99.70.30.917.765.80.28622271143242933.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering10.39583333030021.00.30.611.50.21.022.863.20.23665421565202233.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering10.39583333030030.90.30.511.90.31.023.264.4852722067364333.0898.42220.81982.5158.2311.22239.61240.561804.86166.422.544.01
Bering_SeaBering10.39583333060010.80.30.913.00.31.126.661.20.18977062425155833.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering10.39583333060020.50.20.413.80.21.228.160.50.18989114360152433.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering10.39583333060030.80.20.612.70.21.125.660.4897502596194633.0898.42218.92120.7157.8827.65590.74593.082009.3883.671.272.02
Bering_SeaBering10.39583333096012.10.50.59.90.30.917.363.00.191132614691243533.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering10.39583333096020.90.30.312.70.21.123.762.20.191099783603182633.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering10.39583333096031.10.30.812.50.21.123.759.7692252784175133.0898.42216.42170.5157.7142.05898.25901.802070.0558.400.891.41
Bering_SeaBering10.395833330119010.90.40.412.50.21.125.762.40.16917114208197033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering10.395833330119020.90.40.512.90.21.125.661.90.171109614746208833.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering10.395833330119031.00.41.112.80.21.125.061.3890404281180133.0898.42217.62200.4157.6153.681146.751151.292099.6647.060.721.13
Bering_SeaBering14.39583333030012.10.70.82.00.30.10.275.512.774.90.510.270.240.020.4144018547499153.333.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.39583333030021.80.50.26.40.30.54.150.58.367.70.350.320.330.020.4631644567447461.033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.39583333030031.60.60.16.60.30.55.848.67.866.90.210.200.020.3439562668418348.933.0898.42233.01974.5158.2610.16217.09217.951784.73179.612.744.33
Bering_SeaBering14.39583333060011.60.51.38.90.30.813.935.45.865.40.290.340.320.020.4020269853324260.333.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.39583333060020.90.40.311.80.21.019.426.34.561.80.200.320.350.020.2220143901256562.533.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.39583333060031.50.40.79.40.30.811.936.86.262.50.470.440.030.2918936560259367.633.0898.42229.92126.2157.9026.72570.87573.122012.6286.861.322.09
Bering_SeaBering14.39583333096013.71.80.30.10.10.10.876.60.350.890.880.001.1321818449825080.433.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.39583333096021.60.50.59.00.30.810.640.96.865.70.250.370.430.030.3513757607365466.933.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.39583333096031.60.50.18.50.30.78.843.57.164.20.330.350.030.3319223456372362.033.0898.42216.42183.0157.6746.73998.391002.332083.0653.200.811.28
Bering_SeaBering14.395833330119011.70.70.69.10.30.813.240.96.965.90.220.400.370.030.3714510707444963.533.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.395833330119021.80.60.49.00.30.813.238.86.564.50.220.860.770.030.1517203649332278.333.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.395833330119031.90.60.29.40.30.913.640.56.863.10.760.680.030.1515608715379676.133.0898.42222.42215.4157.5858.661253.071258.022113.1243.620.661.05
Bering_SeaBering0.000000000960InitialCoscinodiscus spp. (phytoplankton)0.05633.0898.42212.82113.9157.8827.40585.26587.572002.6283.891.282.02
Bering_SeaBering0.000000000300InitialCoscinodiscus spp. (phytoplankton)0.04933.0898.42209.12110.6157.8827.41585.61587.931999.6083.581.272.01
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000003001Coscinodiscus spp. (phytoplankton)0.72033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000006001Coscinodiscus spp. (phytoplankton)0.14333.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000009602Coscinodiscus spp. (phytoplankton)2.34533.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.00000000011901Coscinodiscus spp. (phytoplankton)0.00033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering0.000000000960InitialRhizosolenia spp. (phytoplankton)0.44633.0898.42212.82113.9157.8827.40585.26587.572002.6283.891.282.02
Bering_SeaBering0.000000000300InitialRhizosolenia spp. (phytoplankton)0.36933.0898.42209.12110.6157.8827.41585.61587.931999.6083.581.272.01
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000003001Rhizosolenia spp. (phytoplankton)2.66033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000006001Rhizosolenia spp. (phytoplankton)0.67333.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000009602Rhizosolenia spp. (phytoplankton)28.09033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.00000000011901Rhizosolenia spp. (phytoplankton)28.84033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering0.000000000960InitialChaetoceros spp. (phytoplankton)2.58533.0898.42212.82113.9157.8827.40585.26587.572002.6283.891.282.02
Bering_SeaBering0.000000000300InitialChaetoceros spp. (phytoplankton)4.04033.0898.42209.12110.6157.8827.41585.61587.931999.6083.581.272.01
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000003001Chaetoceros spp. (phytoplankton)732.91033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000006001Chaetoceros spp. (phytoplankton)176.20033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000009602Chaetoceros spp. (phytoplankton)168.00033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.00000000011901Chaetoceros spp. (phytoplankton)586.90033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering0.000000000960InitialOther Centrales diatoms (phytoplankton)0.87533.0898.42212.82113.9157.8827.40585.26587.572002.6283.891.282.02
Bering_SeaBering0.000000000300InitialOther Centrales diatoms (phytoplankton)1.62333.0898.42209.12110.6157.8827.41585.61587.931999.6083.581.272.01
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000003001Other Centrales diatoms (phytoplankton)0.93033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000006001Other Centrales diatoms (phytoplankton)168.00033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000009602Other Centrales diatoms (phytoplankton)6.77033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.00000000011901Other Centrales diatoms (phytoplankton)34.90033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering0.000000000960InitialThalassiothrix spp. (phytoplankton)0.17633.0898.42212.82113.9157.8827.40585.26587.572002.6283.891.282.02
Bering_SeaBering0.000000000300InitialThalassiothrix spp. (phytoplankton)0.66533.0898.42209.12110.6157.8827.41585.61587.931999.6083.581.272.01
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000003001Thalassiothrix spp. (phytoplankton)22.95033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000006001Thalassiothrix spp. (phytoplankton)336.00033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000009602Thalassiothrix spp. (phytoplankton)74.70033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.00000000011901Thalassiothrix spp. (phytoplankton)126.30033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering0.000000000960InitialTropidoneis spp. (phytoplankton)0.15133.0898.42212.82113.9157.8827.40585.26587.572002.6283.891.282.02
Bering_SeaBering0.000000000300InitialTropidoneis spp. (phytoplankton)0.18033.0898.42209.12110.6157.8827.41585.61587.931999.6083.581.272.01
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000003001Tropidoneis spp. (phytoplankton)48.30033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000006001Tropidoneis spp. (phytoplankton)63.00033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000009602Tropidoneis spp. (phytoplankton)42.00033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.00000000011901Tropidoneis spp. (phytoplankton)55.20033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering0.000000000960InitialNeodenticula seminae (phytoplankton)0.46033.0898.42212.82113.9157.8827.40585.26587.572002.6283.891.282.02
Bering_SeaBering0.000000000300InitialNeodenticula seminae (phytoplankton)0.71033.0898.42209.12110.6157.8827.41585.61587.931999.6083.581.272.01
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000003001Neodenticula seminae (phytoplankton)168.95033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000006001Neodenticula seminae (phytoplankton)93.30033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000009602Neodenticula seminae (phytoplankton)88.70033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.00000000011901Neodenticula seminae (phytoplankton)63.30033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering0.000000000960InitialPseudo-nitzschia spp. (phytoplankton)3.75033.0898.42212.82113.9157.8827.40585.26587.572002.6283.891.282.02
Bering_SeaBering0.000000000300InitialPseudo-nitzschia spp. (phytoplankton)7.20033.0898.42209.12110.6157.8827.41585.61587.931999.6083.581.272.01
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000003001Pseudo-nitzschia spp. (phytoplankton)1155.00033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000006001Pseudo-nitzschia spp. (phytoplankton)410.70033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000009602Pseudo-nitzschia spp. (phytoplankton)322.00033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.00000000011901Pseudo-nitzschia spp. (phytoplankton)350.40033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering0.000000000960InitialOther Pennales diatoms (phytoplankton)1.49933.0898.42212.82113.9157.8827.40585.26587.572002.6283.891.282.02
Bering_SeaBering0.000000000300InitialOther Pennales diatoms (phytoplankton)0.96133.0898.42209.12110.6157.8827.41585.61587.931999.6083.581.272.01
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000003001Other Pennales diatoms (phytoplankton)1912.50033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000006001Other Pennales diatoms (phytoplankton)176.60033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000009602Other Pennales diatoms (phytoplankton)74.60033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.00000000011901Other Pennales diatoms (phytoplankton)444.60033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering0.000000000960InitialProrocentrum spp. (phytoplankton)0.80033.0898.42212.82113.9157.8827.40585.26587.572002.6283.891.282.02
Bering_SeaBering0.000000000300InitialProrocentrum spp. (phytoplankton)2.06033.0898.42209.12110.6157.8827.41585.61587.931999.6083.581.272.01
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000003001Prorocentrum spp. (phytoplankton)1.30033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000006001Prorocentrum spp. (phytoplankton)0.00033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000009602Prorocentrum spp. (phytoplankton)2.60033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.00000000011901Prorocentrum spp. (phytoplankton)8.34033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering0.000000000960InitialGymnodinium spp. (phytoplankton)0.00033.0898.42212.82113.9157.8827.40585.26587.572002.6283.891.282.02
Bering_SeaBering0.000000000300InitialGymnodinium spp. (phytoplankton)0.50033.0898.42209.12110.6157.8827.41585.61587.931999.6083.581.272.01
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000003001Gymnodinium spp. (phytoplankton)7.00033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000006001Gymnodinium spp. (phytoplankton)0.00033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000009602Gymnodinium spp. (phytoplankton)0.32033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.00000000011901Gymnodinium spp. (phytoplankton)0.00033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering0.000000000960InitialOther Gymnodiniales (phytoplankton)2.90033.0898.42212.82113.9157.8827.40585.26587.572002.6283.891.282.02
Bering_SeaBering0.000000000300InitialOther Gymnodiniales (phytoplankton)1.50033.0898.42209.12110.6157.8827.41585.61587.931999.6083.581.272.01
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000003001Other Gymnodiniales (phytoplankton)169.30033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000006001Other Gymnodiniales (phytoplankton)3.78033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000009602Other Gymnodiniales (phytoplankton)14.00033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.00000000011901Other Gymnodiniales (phytoplankton)15.80033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering0.000000000960InitialCeratium spp. (phytoplankton)0.02133.0898.42212.82113.9157.8827.40585.26587.572002.6283.891.282.02
Bering_SeaBering0.000000000300InitialCeratium spp. (phytoplankton)0.00833.0898.42209.12110.6157.8827.41585.61587.931999.6083.581.272.01
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000003001Ceratium spp. (phytoplankton)0.03033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000006001Ceratium spp. (phytoplankton)0.00033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000009602Ceratium spp. (phytoplankton)0.06033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.00000000011901Ceratium spp. (phytoplankton)0.00033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering0.000000000960InitialOther Peridiniales (phytoplankton)1.35333.0898.42212.82113.9157.8827.40585.26587.572002.6283.891.282.02
Bering_SeaBering0.000000000300InitialOther Peridiniales (phytoplankton)0.89033.0898.42209.12110.6157.8827.41585.61587.931999.6083.581.272.01
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000003001Other Peridiniales (phytoplankton)1.51033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000006001Other Peridiniales (phytoplankton)0.65033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000009602Other Peridiniales (phytoplankton)21.11033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.00000000011901Other Peridiniales (phytoplankton)29.00033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering0.000000000960InitialDinobryon balticum (phytoplankton)1.00033.0898.42212.82113.9157.8827.40585.26587.572002.6283.891.282.02
Bering_SeaBering0.000000000300InitialDinobryon balticum (phytoplankton)0.50033.0898.42209.12110.6157.8827.41585.61587.931999.6083.581.272.01
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000003001Dinobryon balticum (phytoplankton)130.00033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000006001Dinobryon balticum (phytoplankton)112.00033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000009602Dinobryon balticum (phytoplankton)14.00033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.00000000011901Dinobryon balticum (phytoplankton)15.10033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering0.000000000960InitialMesodinium rubrum (phytoplankton)0.00033.0898.42212.82113.9157.8827.40585.26587.572002.6283.891.282.02
Bering_SeaBering0.000000000300InitialMesodinium rubrum (phytoplankton)0.00033.0898.42209.12110.6157.8827.41585.61587.931999.6083.581.272.01
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000003001Mesodinium rubrum (phytoplankton)0.00033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000006001Mesodinium rubrum (phytoplankton)0.00033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000009602Mesodinium rubrum (phytoplankton)0.00033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.00000000011901Mesodinium rubrum (phytoplankton)0.00033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering0.000000000960InitialDinoflagellates (heterotrophic plankton)0.36433.0898.42212.82113.9157.8827.40585.26587.572002.6283.891.282.02
Bering_SeaBering0.000000000300InitialDinoflagellates (heterotrophic plankton)0.86533.0898.42209.12110.6157.8827.41585.61587.931999.6083.581.272.01
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000003001Dinoflagellates (heterotrophic plankton)0.00033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000006001Dinoflagellates (heterotrophic plankton)0.00033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000009602Dinoflagellates (heterotrophic plankton)0.14033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.00000000011901Dinoflagellates (heterotrophic plankton)5.54033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering0.000000000960InitialParafavella spp. (heterotrophic plankton)0.04833.0898.42212.82113.9157.8827.40585.26587.572002.6283.891.282.02
Bering_SeaBering0.000000000300InitialParafavella spp. (heterotrophic plankton)0.04633.0898.42209.12110.6157.8827.41585.61587.931999.6083.581.272.01
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000003001Parafavella spp. (heterotrophic plankton)1.54033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000006001Parafavella spp. (heterotrophic plankton)0.23333.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000009602Parafavella spp. (heterotrophic plankton)0.74033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.00000000011901Parafavella spp. (heterotrophic plankton)1.10033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering0.000000000960InitialOther tintinnids (heterotrophic plankton)0.01233.0898.42212.82113.9157.8827.40585.26587.572002.6283.891.282.02
Bering_SeaBering0.000000000300InitialOther tintinnids (heterotrophic plankton)0.05333.0898.42209.12110.6157.8827.41585.61587.931999.6083.581.272.01
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000003001Other tintinnids (heterotrophic plankton)0.00033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000006001Other tintinnids (heterotrophic plankton)0.00033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000009602Other tintinnids (heterotrophic plankton)0.11033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.00000000011901Other tintinnids (heterotrophic plankton)0.00033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering0.000000000960InitialNaked ciliates (heterotrophic plankton)0.61133.0898.42212.82113.9157.8827.40585.26587.572002.6283.891.282.02
Bering_SeaBering0.000000000300InitialNaked ciliates (heterotrophic plankton)0.17433.0898.42209.12110.6157.8827.41585.61587.931999.6083.581.272.01
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000003001Naked ciliates (heterotrophic plankton)7.20033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000006001Naked ciliates (heterotrophic plankton)5.02333.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000009602Naked ciliates (heterotrophic plankton)0.66033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.00000000011901Naked ciliates (heterotrophic plankton)4.78033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering0.000000000960InitialCopepod nauplii (heterotrophic plankton)0.03633.0898.42212.82113.9157.8827.40585.26587.572002.6283.891.282.02
Bering_SeaBering0.000000000300InitialCopepod nauplii (heterotrophic plankton)0.02133.0898.42209.12110.6157.8827.41585.61587.931999.6083.581.272.01
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000003001Copepod nauplii (heterotrophic plankton)0.06033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000006001Copepod nauplii (heterotrophic plankton)0.02333.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000009602Copepod nauplii (heterotrophic plankton)0.03033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.00000000011901Copepod nauplii (heterotrophic plankton)0.00033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering0.000000000960InitialCopepod copepodites (heterotrophic plankton)0.00933.0898.42212.82113.9157.8827.40585.26587.572002.6283.891.282.02
Bering_SeaBering0.000000000300InitialCopepod copepodites (heterotrophic plankton)0.00033.0898.42209.12110.6157.8827.41585.61587.931999.6083.581.272.01
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000003001Copepod copepodites (heterotrophic plankton)0.00033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000006001Copepod copepodites (heterotrophic plankton)0.02333.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.0000000009602Copepod copepodites (heterotrophic plankton)0.03033.0898.4
Bering_SeaBering14.00000000011901Copepod copepodites (heterotrophic plankton)0.00033.0898.4
subarctic_Pacific Pacific0.000000000230Initial0.00.21.815.80.21.431.93.10.557.90.140.120.030.040.003389810399117414.637.432.6559.22166.72025.8158.0019.52427.39429.061899.88106.401.632.57
subarctic_PacificPacific0.000000000450Initial0.00.22.315.80.21.431.53.10.558.10.140.120.030.040.00323146922430413.639.232.6559.22165.5
subarctic_PacificPacific0.000000000800Initial0.00.22.015.80.21.431.82.80.458.30.150.130.040.050.0033537568870915.140.132.6559.22163.02026.9157.9920.13440.71442.431903.22103.551.582.50
subarctic_PacificPacific0.0000000001100Initial0.00.22.015.80.21.431.82.80.458.60.140.130.030.040.00329988965145514.839.232.6559.22158.02023.2157.9820.24443.09444.821900.29102.671.572.48
subarctic_PacificPacific1.80208333323010.00.51.215.80.21.431.956.70.1232.6559.2
subarctic_PacificPacific1.80208333323020.00.51.215.60.21.430.959.90.1532.6559.2
subarctic_PacificPacific1.80208333323030.00.51.315.80.21.430.632.6559.22163.91955.8158.1612.67277.44278.531796.56146.562.243.54
subarctic_PacificPacific1.80208333345010.00.43.415.50.21.431.057.10.1232.6559.2
subarctic_PacificPacific1.80208333345020.00.40.815.40.21.431.958.00.1432.6559.2
subarctic_PacificPacific1.80208333345030.00.41.515.50.21.430.932.6559.22167.02025.6158.0019.46426.01427.681899.45106.691.632.58
subarctic_PacificPacific1.80208333380010.00.41.115.50.21.331.658.30.1432.6559.2
subarctic_PacificPacific1.80208333380020.00.40.615.70.21.434.158.50.1532.6559.2
subarctic_PacificPacific1.80208333380030.00.41.015.70.21.432.232.6559.22161.62106.3157.7437.68824.86828.082007.1061.530.941.49
subarctic_PacificPacific1.802083333110010.00.41.415.40.21.431.557.50.1432.6559.2
subarctic_PacificPacific1.802083333110020.00.40.715.50.21.432.558.00.1632.6559.2
subarctic_PacificPacific1.802083333110030.00.40.814.60.21.431.132.6559.22162.42136.1157.6448.381059.261063.402038.3049.410.751.19
subarctic_PacificPacific3.80208333323010.11.11.014.60.21.333.032.6559.2
subarctic_PacificPacific3.80208333323020.11.10.814.70.21.331.132.6559.2
subarctic_PacificPacific3.80208333323030.11.11.114.70.21.330.832.6559.22168.21921.0158.2410.18222.82223.691739.70171.122.614.13
subarctic_PacificPacific3.80208333345010.10.80.314.50.21.331.632.6559.2
subarctic_PacificPacific3.80208333345020.10.90.814.80.21.331.332.6559.2
subarctic_PacificPacific3.80208333345030.10.90.415.10.21.330.032.6559.22167.12029.3157.9919.95436.84438.551904.72104.631.602.53
subarctic_PacificPacific3.80208333380010.10.60.215.10.21.331.132.6559.2
subarctic_PacificPacific3.80208333380020.10.70.214.70.21.429.632.6559.2
subarctic_PacificPacific3.80208333380030.10.60.514.70.21.330.232.6559.22157.32108.2157.7239.62867.48870.872009.9158.670.901.42
subarctic_PacificPacific3.802083333110010.11.00.514.60.21.331.332.6559.2
subarctic_PacificPacific3.802083333110020.11.00.414.40.21.330.632.6559.2
subarctic_PacificPacific3.802083333110030.11.00.214.50.21.330.432.6559.22169.7
subarctic_PacificPacific6.80208333323010.41.10.312.10.21.130.119.02.761.80.160.910.330.470.073624410182483623.269.332.6559.2
subarctic_PacificPacific6.80208333323020.31.30.712.00.21.229.319.42.864.00.180.920.320.450.07358548467569123.169.132.6559.2
subarctic_PacificPacific6.80208333323030.41.30.112.20.21.229.718.62.661.0462979641646632.6559.22152.51910.8158.2410.34226.47227.351733.32167.142.554.04
subarctic_PacificPacific6.80208333345010.20.90.413.40.21.230.214.42.159.90.150.560.200.270.05337138098357222.265.632.6559.2
subarctic_PacificPacific6.80208333345020.21.00.512.70.21.230.216.42.462.00.170.720.260.340.05315549590377123.766.232.6559.2
subarctic_PacificPacific6.80208333345030.20.80.913.10.21.229.213.51.962.2431888700529232.6559.22164.32036.0157.9721.29466.21468.031915.5599.161.512.40
subarctic_PacificPacific6.80208333380010.10.61.113.80.21.230.311.01.760.30.170.450.160.180.033640011671395024.858.932.6559.2
subarctic_PacificPacific6.80208333380020.20.70.313.50.21.230.413.12.060.60.190.500.180.230.043947612068486123.162.832.6559.2
subarctic_PacificPacific6.80208333380030.20.70.613.70.21.330.011.81.861.04523511855451932.6559.22163.42116.7157.7140.58888.42891.892018.3557.770.881.40
subarctic_PacificPacific6.802083333110010.31.30.712.20.21.230.318.82.965.70.190.920.320.460.064265511671654223.269.132.6559.2
subarctic_PacificPacific6.802083333110020.31.31.112.20.21.230.519.03.263.90.170.900.310.430.075306313333590623.668.332.6559.2
subarctic_PacificPacific6.802083333110030.31.40.912.70.21.230.019.43.263.25293412317832532.6559.22155.72138.4157.6052.171142.231146.692040.3145.910.701.11
subarctic_PacificPacific9.80208333323010.70.81.210.10.21.026.723.64.068.50.257238914641466732.6559.2
subarctic_PacificPacific9.80208333323020.80.71.010.20.21.027.622.53.671.90.246975920448447532.6559.2
subarctic_PacificPacific9.80208333323030.70.60.710.70.11.026.271.37541120112529432.6559.22165.41909.2158.269.67211.60212.421722.82176.722.704.27
subarctic_PacificPacific9.80208333345010.50.50.612.00.21.127.715.22.763.30.195828016890275332.6559.2
subarctic_PacificPacific9.80208333345020.50.50.811.30.21.126.618.53.265.40.21591419879235832.6559.2
subarctic_PacificPacific9.80208333345030.50.60.212.00.21.127.815.72.765.45723717689269832.6559.22165.72032.3157.9820.56450.07451.831909.66102.081.562.47
subarctic_PacificPacific9.80208333380010.40.40.413.00.21.228.011.82.163.50.195085517104303732.6559.2
subarctic_PacificPacific9.80208333380020.40.40.412.60.21.228.064.30.195413915735459532.6559.2
subarctic_PacificPacific9.80208333380030.50.40.812.70.21.228.813.52.563.64634814576495532.6559.22170.32119.4157.7239.30860.37863.742020.3359.770.911.44
subarctic_PacificPacific9.802083333110010.70.71.010.30.21.027.722.03.965.70.266017315722345332.6559.2
subarctic_PacificPacific9.802083333110020.80.80.510.20.21.026.224.54.466.30.246846917212398932.6559.2
subarctic_PacificPacific9.802083333110030.80.91.49.80.21.025.924.74.366.96427013426381132.6559.22168.42147.6157.6250.901114.251118.612049.2247.480.731.15
subarctic_PacificPacific13.80208333023011.21.30.76.50.20.615.240.56.670.50.280.650.680.130.25139992300841312963.726.232.6559.2
subarctic_PacificPacific13.80208333023021.31.20.76.30.20.613.941.26.771.70.300.640.670.140.1817406627034836862.926.932.6559.2
subarctic_PacificPacific13.80208333023031.31.10.57.40.20.616.534.05.772.00.710.730.120.18125271213691083766.823.332.6559.22174.01905.9158.289.14200.09200.871712.18184.582.824.46
subarctic_PacificPacific13.80208333045011.00.80.49.40.20.820.828.54.769.10.240.570.570.090.1012594230389872566.221.332.6559.2
subarctic_PacificPacific13.80208333045021.01.00.18.00.20.717.235.05.868.80.270.490.560.090.18125276295731144964.423.132.6559.2
subarctic_PacificPacific13.80208333045031.00.90.19.10.20.818.331.25.168.10.740.680.110.109782926332819967.022.332.6559.22171.42035.9157.9820.34445.36447.101912.13103.431.582.50
subarctic_PacificPacific13.80208333080010.70.60.411.20.21.023.021.23.565.30.280.620.500.060.069481420933516668.416.832.6559.2
subarctic_PacificPacific13.80208333080020.70.50.210.70.20.922.224.14.066.50.230.530.450.060.079547520514599066.417.532.6559.2
subarctic_PacificPacific13.80208333080030.80.60.210.60.20.921.523.43.967.10.510.450.070.089089116209625962.822.032.6559.22167.8
subarctic_PacificPacific13.802083330110011.41.21.26.90.30.616.438.26.369.30.290.780.890.070.18151934267701469877.313.332.6559.2
subarctic_PacificPacific13.802083330110021.51.30.26.30.30.614.438.26.372.00.290.630.780.070.19184991260501484076.013.532.6559.2
subarctic_PacificPacific13.802083330110031.81.30.55.50.30.512.942.37.272.00.730.890.090.23216416263651728074.616.332.6559.22173.02148.2157.6349.261078.491082.712049.8549.080.751.19
subarctic_PacificPacific0.000000000800InitialCoscinodiscus spp. (phytoplankton)0.00032.6559.22163.02026.9157.9920.13440.71442.431903.22103.551.582.50
subarctic_PacificPacific0.000000000230InitialCoscinodiscus spp. (phytoplankton)0.00032.6559.22166.72025.8158.0019.52427.39429.061899.88106.401.632.57
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000002303Coscinodiscus spp. (phytoplankton)0.00032.6559.22174.01905.9158.289.14200.09200.871712.18184.582.824.46
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000004503Coscinodiscus spp. (phytoplankton)0.00032.6559.22171.42035.9157.9820.34445.36447.101912.13103.431.582.50
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000008003Coscinodiscus spp. (phytoplankton)0.00032.6559.22167.8
subarctic_PacificPacific14.00000000011003Coscinodiscus spp. (phytoplankton)0.00032.6559.22173.02148.2157.6349.261078.491082.712049.8549.080.751.19
subarctic_PacificPacific0.000000000800InitialRhizosolenia spp. (phytoplankton)0.08432.6559.22163.02026.9157.9920.13440.71442.431903.22103.551.582.50
subarctic_PacificPacific0.000000000230InitialRhizosolenia spp. (phytoplankton)0.05332.6559.22166.72025.8158.0019.52427.39429.061899.88106.401.632.57
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000002303Rhizosolenia spp. (phytoplankton)0.70032.6559.22174.01905.9158.289.14200.09200.871712.18184.582.824.46
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000004503Rhizosolenia spp. (phytoplankton)0.46032.6559.22171.42035.9157.9820.34445.36447.101912.13103.431.582.50
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000008003Rhizosolenia spp. (phytoplankton)2.02032.6559.22167.8
subarctic_PacificPacific14.00000000011003Rhizosolenia spp. (phytoplankton)0.93032.6559.22173.02148.2157.6349.261078.491082.712049.8549.080.751.19
subarctic_PacificPacific0.000000000800InitialChaetoceros spp. (phytoplankton)0.76032.6559.22163.02026.9157.9920.13440.71442.431903.22103.551.582.50
subarctic_PacificPacific0.000000000230InitialChaetoceros spp. (phytoplankton)0.38032.6559.22166.72025.8158.0019.52427.39429.061899.88106.401.632.57
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000002303Chaetoceros spp. (phytoplankton)66.80032.6559.22174.01905.9158.289.14200.09200.871712.18184.582.824.46
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000004503Chaetoceros spp. (phytoplankton)35.00032.6559.22171.42035.9157.9820.34445.36447.101912.13103.431.582.50
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000008003Chaetoceros spp. (phytoplankton)23.83032.6559.22167.8
subarctic_PacificPacific14.00000000011003Chaetoceros spp. (phytoplankton)51.43032.6559.22173.02148.2157.6349.261078.491082.712049.8549.080.751.19
subarctic_PacificPacific0.000000000800InitialOther Centrales diatoms (phytoplankton)0.76632.6559.22163.02026.9157.9920.13440.71442.431903.22103.551.582.50
subarctic_PacificPacific0.000000000230InitialOther Centrales diatoms (phytoplankton)0.86232.6559.22166.72025.8158.0019.52427.39429.061899.88106.401.632.57
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000002303Other Centrales diatoms (phytoplankton)7.05032.6559.22174.01905.9158.289.14200.09200.871712.18184.582.824.46
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000004503Other Centrales diatoms (phytoplankton)4.63032.6559.22171.42035.9157.9820.34445.36447.101912.13103.431.582.50
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000008003Other Centrales diatoms (phytoplankton)0.69032.6559.22167.8
subarctic_PacificPacific14.00000000011003Other Centrales diatoms (phytoplankton)1.88032.6559.22173.02148.2157.6349.261078.491082.712049.8549.080.751.19
subarctic_PacificPacific0.000000000800InitialThalassiothrix spp. (phytoplankton)0.02132.6559.22163.02026.9157.9920.13440.71442.431903.22103.551.582.50
subarctic_PacificPacific0.000000000230InitialThalassiothrix spp. (phytoplankton)0.04332.6559.22166.72025.8158.0019.52427.39429.061899.88106.401.632.57
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000002303Thalassiothrix spp. (phytoplankton)4.13032.6559.22174.01905.9158.289.14200.09200.871712.18184.582.824.46
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000004503Thalassiothrix spp. (phytoplankton)2.60032.6559.22171.42035.9157.9820.34445.36447.101912.13103.431.582.50
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000008003Thalassiothrix spp. (phytoplankton)2.02032.6559.22167.8
subarctic_PacificPacific14.00000000011003Thalassiothrix spp. (phytoplankton)6.07032.6559.22173.02148.2157.6349.261078.491082.712049.8549.080.751.19
subarctic_PacificPacific0.000000000800InitialTropidoneis spp. (phytoplankton)0.00332.6559.22163.02026.9157.9920.13440.71442.431903.22103.551.582.50
subarctic_PacificPacific0.000000000230InitialTropidoneis spp. (phytoplankton)0.00932.6559.22166.72025.8158.0019.52427.39429.061899.88106.401.632.57
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000002303Tropidoneis spp. (phytoplankton)0.82032.6559.22174.01905.9158.289.14200.09200.871712.18184.582.824.46
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000004503Tropidoneis spp. (phytoplankton)0.93032.6559.22171.42035.9157.9820.34445.36447.101912.13103.431.582.50
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000008003Tropidoneis spp. (phytoplankton)0.23032.6559.22167.8
subarctic_PacificPacific14.00000000011003Tropidoneis spp. (phytoplankton)5.10032.6559.22173.02148.2157.6349.261078.491082.712049.8549.080.751.19
subarctic_PacificPacific0.000000000800InitialNeodenticula seminae (phytoplankton)0.34032.6559.22163.02026.9157.9920.13440.71442.431903.22103.551.582.50
subarctic_PacificPacific0.000000000230InitialNeodenticula seminae (phytoplankton)0.27032.6559.22166.72025.8158.0019.52427.39429.061899.88106.401.632.57
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000002303Neodenticula seminae (phytoplankton)6.40032.6559.22174.01905.9158.289.14200.09200.871712.18184.582.824.46
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000004503Neodenticula seminae (phytoplankton)8.40032.6559.22171.42035.9157.9820.34445.36447.101912.13103.431.582.50
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000008003Neodenticula seminae (phytoplankton)8.90032.6559.22167.8
subarctic_PacificPacific14.00000000011003Neodenticula seminae (phytoplankton)10.30032.6559.22173.02148.2157.6349.261078.491082.712049.8549.080.751.19
subarctic_PacificPacific0.000000000800InitialPseudo-nitzschia spp. (phytoplankton)0.66232.6559.22163.02026.9157.9920.13440.71442.431903.22103.551.582.50
subarctic_PacificPacific0.000000000230InitialPseudo-nitzschia spp. (phytoplankton)0.71432.6559.22166.72025.8158.0019.52427.39429.061899.88106.401.632.57
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000002303Pseudo-nitzschia spp. (phytoplankton)340.10032.6559.22174.01905.9158.289.14200.09200.871712.18184.582.824.46
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000004503Pseudo-nitzschia spp. (phytoplankton)177.30032.6559.22171.42035.9157.9820.34445.36447.101912.13103.431.582.50
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000008003Pseudo-nitzschia spp. (phytoplankton)183.80032.6559.22167.8
subarctic_PacificPacific14.00000000011003Pseudo-nitzschia spp. (phytoplankton)329.30032.6559.22173.02148.2157.6349.261078.491082.712049.8549.080.751.19
subarctic_PacificPacific0.000000000800InitialOther Pennales diatoms (phytoplankton)0.21232.6559.22163.02026.9157.9920.13440.71442.431903.22103.551.582.50
subarctic_PacificPacific0.000000000230InitialOther Pennales diatoms (phytoplankton)1.00832.6559.22166.72025.8158.0019.52427.39429.061899.88106.401.632.57
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000002303Other Pennales diatoms (phytoplankton)74.60032.6559.22174.01905.9158.289.14200.09200.871712.18184.582.824.46
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000004503Other Pennales diatoms (phytoplankton)59.27032.6559.22171.42035.9157.9820.34445.36447.101912.13103.431.582.50
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000008003Other Pennales diatoms (phytoplankton)51.36032.6559.22167.8
subarctic_PacificPacific14.00000000011003Other Pennales diatoms (phytoplankton)131.13032.6559.22173.02148.2157.6349.261078.491082.712049.8549.080.751.19
subarctic_PacificPacific0.000000000800InitialProrocentrum spp. (phytoplankton)0.34032.6559.22163.02026.9157.9920.13440.71442.431903.22103.551.582.50
subarctic_PacificPacific0.000000000230InitialProrocentrum spp. (phytoplankton)0.40032.6559.22166.72025.8158.0019.52427.39429.061899.88106.401.632.57
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000002303Prorocentrum spp. (phytoplankton)0.00032.6559.22174.01905.9158.289.14200.09200.871712.18184.582.824.46
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000004503Prorocentrum spp. (phytoplankton)0.12032.6559.22171.42035.9157.9820.34445.36447.101912.13103.431.582.50
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000008003Prorocentrum spp. (phytoplankton)0.00032.6559.22167.8
subarctic_PacificPacific14.00000000011003Prorocentrum spp. (phytoplankton)5.60032.6559.22173.02148.2157.6349.261078.491082.712049.8549.080.751.19
subarctic_PacificPacific0.000000000800InitialGymnodinium spp. (phytoplankton)0.02132.6559.22163.02026.9157.9920.13440.71442.431903.22103.551.582.50
subarctic_PacificPacific0.000000000230InitialGymnodinium spp. (phytoplankton)0.00032.6559.22166.72025.8158.0019.52427.39429.061899.88106.401.632.57
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000002303Gymnodinium spp. (phytoplankton)0.00032.6559.22174.01905.9158.289.14200.09200.871712.18184.582.824.46
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000004503Gymnodinium spp. (phytoplankton)1.90032.6559.22171.42035.9157.9820.34445.36447.101912.13103.431.582.50
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000008003Gymnodinium spp. (phytoplankton)0.00032.6559.22167.8
subarctic_PacificPacific14.00000000011003Gymnodinium spp. (phytoplankton)0.93032.6559.22173.02148.2157.6349.261078.491082.712049.8549.080.751.19
subarctic_PacificPacific0.000000000800InitialOther Gymnodiniales (phytoplankton)0.82732.6559.22163.02026.9157.9920.13440.71442.431903.22103.551.582.50
subarctic_PacificPacific0.000000000230InitialOther Gymnodiniales (phytoplankton)0.69732.6559.22166.72025.8158.0019.52427.39429.061899.88106.401.632.57
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000002303Other Gymnodiniales (phytoplankton)3.73032.6559.22174.01905.9158.289.14200.09200.871712.18184.582.824.46
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000004503Other Gymnodiniales (phytoplankton)8.40032.6559.22171.42035.9157.9820.34445.36447.101912.13103.431.582.50
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000008003Other Gymnodiniales (phytoplankton)6.50032.6559.22167.8
subarctic_PacificPacific14.00000000011003Other Gymnodiniales (phytoplankton)10.26032.6559.22173.02148.2157.6349.261078.491082.712049.8549.080.751.19
subarctic_PacificPacific0.000000000800InitialCeratium spp. (phytoplankton)0.01232.6559.22163.02026.9157.9920.13440.71442.431903.22103.551.582.50
subarctic_PacificPacific0.000000000230InitialCeratium spp. (phytoplankton)0.00532.6559.22166.72025.8158.0019.52427.39429.061899.88106.401.632.57
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000002303Ceratium spp. (phytoplankton)0.07032.6559.22174.01905.9158.289.14200.09200.871712.18184.582.824.46
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000004503Ceratium spp. (phytoplankton)0.14032.6559.22171.42035.9157.9820.34445.36447.101912.13103.431.582.50
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000008003Ceratium spp. (phytoplankton)0.07032.6559.22167.8
subarctic_PacificPacific14.00000000011003Ceratium spp. (phytoplankton)0.00032.6559.22173.02148.2157.6349.261078.491082.712049.8549.080.751.19
subarctic_PacificPacific0.000000000800InitialOther Peridiniales (phytoplankton)0.46032.6559.22163.02026.9157.9920.13440.71442.431903.22103.551.582.50
subarctic_PacificPacific0.000000000230InitialOther Peridiniales (phytoplankton)0.46432.6559.22166.72025.8158.0019.52427.39429.061899.88106.401.632.57
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000002303Other Peridiniales (phytoplankton)4.20032.6559.22174.01905.9158.289.14200.09200.871712.18184.582.824.46
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000004503Other Peridiniales (phytoplankton)5.59032.6559.22171.42035.9157.9820.34445.36447.101912.13103.431.582.50
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000008003Other Peridiniales (phytoplankton)4.70032.6559.22167.8
subarctic_PacificPacific14.00000000011003Other Peridiniales (phytoplankton)7.43032.6559.22173.02148.2157.6349.261078.491082.712049.8549.080.751.19
subarctic_PacificPacific0.000000000800InitialDinobryon balticum (phytoplankton)0.00032.6559.22163.02026.9157.9920.13440.71442.431903.22103.551.582.50
subarctic_PacificPacific0.000000000230InitialDinobryon balticum (phytoplankton)0.00032.6559.22166.72025.8158.0019.52427.39429.061899.88106.401.632.57
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000002303Dinobryon balticum (phytoplankton)65.30032.6559.22174.01905.9158.289.14200.09200.871712.18184.582.824.46
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000004503Dinobryon balticum (phytoplankton)35.50032.6559.22171.42035.9157.9820.34445.36447.101912.13103.431.582.50
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000008003Dinobryon balticum (phytoplankton)5.60032.6559.22167.8
subarctic_PacificPacific14.00000000011003Dinobryon balticum (phytoplankton)12.10032.6559.22173.02148.2157.6349.261078.491082.712049.8549.080.751.19
subarctic_PacificPacific0.000000000800InitialMesodinium rubrum (phytoplankton)0.16032.6559.22163.02026.9157.9920.13440.71442.431903.22103.551.582.50
subarctic_PacificPacific0.000000000230InitialMesodinium rubrum (phytoplankton)0.21032.6559.22166.72025.8158.0019.52427.39429.061899.88106.401.632.57
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000002303Mesodinium rubrum (phytoplankton)0.23032.6559.22174.01905.9158.289.14200.09200.871712.18184.582.824.46
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000004503Mesodinium rubrum (phytoplankton)0.47032.6559.22171.42035.9157.9820.34445.36447.101912.13103.431.582.50
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000008003Mesodinium rubrum (phytoplankton)0.35032.6559.22167.8
subarctic_PacificPacific14.00000000011003Mesodinium rubrum (phytoplankton)0.23032.6559.22173.02148.2157.6349.261078.491082.712049.8549.080.751.19
subarctic_PacificPacific0.000000000800InitialDinoflagellates (heterotrophic plankton)0.07532.6559.22163.02026.9157.9920.13440.71442.431903.22103.551.582.50
subarctic_PacificPacific0.000000000230InitialDinoflagellates (heterotrophic plankton)0.02132.6559.22166.72025.8158.0019.52427.39429.061899.88106.401.632.57
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000002303Dinoflagellates (heterotrophic plankton)0.54032.6559.22174.01905.9158.289.14200.09200.871712.18184.582.824.46
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000004503Dinoflagellates (heterotrophic plankton)3.03032.6559.22171.42035.9157.9820.34445.36447.101912.13103.431.582.50
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000008003Dinoflagellates (heterotrophic plankton)1.16032.6559.22167.8
subarctic_PacificPacific14.00000000011003Dinoflagellates (heterotrophic plankton)5.72032.6559.22173.02148.2157.6349.261078.491082.712049.8549.080.751.19
subarctic_PacificPacific0.000000000800InitialParafavella spp. (heterotrophic plankton)0.00032.6559.22163.02026.9157.9920.13440.71442.431903.22103.551.582.50
subarctic_PacificPacific0.000000000230InitialParafavella spp. (heterotrophic plankton)0.00632.6559.22166.72025.8158.0019.52427.39429.061899.88106.401.632.57
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000002303Parafavella spp. (heterotrophic plankton)0.00032.6559.22174.01905.9158.289.14200.09200.871712.18184.582.824.46
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000004503Parafavella spp. (heterotrophic plankton)0.00032.6559.22171.42035.9157.9820.34445.36447.101912.13103.431.582.50
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000008003Parafavella spp. (heterotrophic plankton)0.00032.6559.22167.8
subarctic_PacificPacific14.00000000011003Parafavella spp. (heterotrophic plankton)0.07032.6559.22173.02148.2157.6349.261078.491082.712049.8549.080.751.19
subarctic_PacificPacific0.000000000800InitialOther tintinnids (heterotrophic plankton)0.00332.6559.22163.02026.9157.9920.13440.71442.431903.22103.551.582.50
subarctic_PacificPacific0.000000000230InitialOther tintinnids (heterotrophic plankton)0.00332.6559.22166.72025.8158.0019.52427.39429.061899.88106.401.632.57
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000002303Other tintinnids (heterotrophic plankton)0.00032.6559.22174.01905.9158.289.14200.09200.871712.18184.582.824.46
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000004503Other tintinnids (heterotrophic plankton)0.00032.6559.22171.42035.9157.9820.34445.36447.101912.13103.431.582.50
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000008003Other tintinnids (heterotrophic plankton)0.00032.6559.22167.8
subarctic_PacificPacific14.00000000011003Other tintinnids (heterotrophic plankton)0.00032.6559.22173.02148.2157.6349.261078.491082.712049.8549.080.751.19
subarctic_PacificPacific0.000000000800InitialNaked ciliates (heterotrophic plankton)0.19732.6559.22163.02026.9157.9920.13440.71442.431903.22103.551.582.50
subarctic_PacificPacific0.000000000230InitialNaked ciliates (heterotrophic plankton)0.09132.6559.22166.72025.8158.0019.52427.39429.061899.88106.401.632.57
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000002303Naked ciliates (heterotrophic plankton)3.17032.6559.22174.01905.9158.289.14200.09200.871712.18184.582.824.46
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000004503Naked ciliates (heterotrophic plankton)2.99032.6559.22171.42035.9157.9820.34445.36447.101912.13103.431.582.50
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000008003Naked ciliates (heterotrophic plankton)0.48032.6559.22167.8
subarctic_PacificPacific14.00000000011003Naked ciliates (heterotrophic plankton)2.30032.6559.22173.02148.2157.6349.261078.491082.712049.8549.080.751.19
subarctic_PacificPacific0.000000000800InitialCopepod nauplii (heterotrophic plankton)0.03332.6559.22163.02026.9157.9920.13440.71442.431903.22103.551.582.50
subarctic_PacificPacific0.000000000230InitialCopepod nauplii (heterotrophic plankton)0.03032.6559.22166.72025.8158.0019.52427.39429.061899.88106.401.632.57
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000002303Copepod nauplii (heterotrophic plankton)0.07032.6559.22174.01905.9158.289.14200.09200.871712.18184.582.824.46
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000004503Copepod nauplii (heterotrophic plankton)0.00032.6559.22171.42035.9157.9820.34445.36447.101912.13103.431.582.50
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000008003Copepod nauplii (heterotrophic plankton)0.03032.6559.22167.8
subarctic_PacificPacific14.00000000011003Copepod nauplii (heterotrophic plankton)0.02532.6559.22173.02148.2157.6349.261078.491082.712049.8549.080.751.19
subarctic_PacificPacific0.000000000800InitialCopepod copepodites (heterotrophic plankton)0.00332.6559.22163.02026.9157.9920.13440.71442.431903.22103.551.582.50
subarctic_PacificPacific0.000000000230InitialCopepod copepodites (heterotrophic plankton)0.00032.6559.22166.72025.8158.0019.52427.39429.061899.88106.401.632.57
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000002303Copepod copepodites (heterotrophic plankton)0.00032.6559.22174.01905.9158.289.14200.09200.871712.18184.582.824.46
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000004503Copepod copepodites (heterotrophic plankton)0.00032.6559.22171.42035.9157.9820.34445.36447.101912.13103.431.582.50
subarctic_PacificPacific14.0000000008003Copepod copepodites (heterotrophic plankton)0.00032.6559.22167.8
subarctic_PacificPacific14.00000000011003Copepod copepodites (heterotrophic plankton)0.00032.6559.22173.02148.2157.6349.261078.491082.712049.8549.080.751.19