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Maas, Bea; Tscharntke, Teja; Shahabuddin, Saleh; Dwi Putra, Dadang; Clough, Yann (2015): Bird observation and sampling in tropical agroforestry landscapes of the Napu Valley in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.841252, In supplement to: Maas, B et al. (2015): Avian species identity drives predation success in tropical cacao agroforestry. Journal of Applied Ecology, 52(3), 735-743, https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12409

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Abstract:
We investigated the local bird community in Central Sulawesi (Indonesia), with focus on insectivorous species in the agroforestry landscapes adjacent to the Lore Lindu National Park. All study sites were situated at the northern tip of Napu Valley in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. After an initial mapping of the study area, we selected 15 smallholder cacao plantations as sites for our study in March 2010. These sides were mainly used for bird and bat exclosure experiments. All sited were situated along a local gradient (shade availability on each plantation) and a landscape gradient (distance to primary forest), which were independent from each other. In September 2010 and from February until June 2011, we assessed the bird community on our 15 study sites using monthly point count and mist netting sampling. Point count (20 minutes between 07 am and 10 am and in between the net checking hours) and mist netting surveys (12 hours, between 05:30 am and 17:30 pm) were conducted simultaneously but only once per month on each study site, to avoid habituation of the local bird community to our surveys. Further, point counts were conducted at least 100 m apart from the mist netting sites, to avoid potential disturbance between the two methods. We discarded all observations beyond 50 m (including those individuals that flew over the canopy) from the statistical analysis, as well as recaptures of individuals within identical mist netting rounds.
Related to:
Maas, Bea (2013): Birds, bats and arthropods in tropical agroforestry landscapes: Functional diversity, multitrophic interactions and crop yield. Fakultät für Agrarwissenschaften der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 1-190, https://d-nb.info/1049581024/34
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -1.420420 * Median Longitude: 120.319900 * South-bound Latitude: -1.445100 * West-bound Longitude: 120.301800 * North-bound Latitude: -1.387300 * East-bound Longitude: 120.335500
Date/Time Start: 2010-09-12T08:25:00 * Date/Time End: 2011-06-22T16:30:00
Event(s):
Napu-Valley_Ahmad (plot-ID_1) * Latitude: -1.400200 * Longitude: 120.335500 * Location: Indonesia
Napu-Valley_Banti (plot-ID_2) * Latitude: -1.432300 * Longitude: 120.307400 * Location: Indonesia
Napu-Valley_Bolai (plot-ID_3) * Latitude: -1.412900 * Longitude: 120.301800 * Location: Indonesia
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEvent
2Latitude of eventLatitude
3Longitude of eventLongitude
4DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
5Run NumberRun#Maas, Bea
6Sample methodSample methodMaas, Bea
7SpeciesSpeciesMaas, Beaafter Coates et al. (1997)
8FamilyFamilyMaas, Beaafter Coates et al. (1997)
9DistributionDistrMaas, Beaafter Coates et al. (1997)
10DescriptionDescriptionMaas, Beaafter Coates et al. (1997)of habitat affiliation
11Feeding guildFeed guildMaas, Beabird species that feed occasionally on insects (e.g. sunbirds)
12Feeding guildFeed guildMaas, Beaafter Coates et al. (1997)classical feeding guilds according to Coates, B.J., K.D. Bishop, & Gardner, D. (1997)
13CommentCommentMaas, BeaVisual observationexcluded from statistical analysis (birds recorded outside 50 m radius in point count sampling)
14Number of individualsInd No#Maas, BeaVisual observation
15ObservationObsMaas, BeaVisual observationrecorded within radius of 50 m (for point count sampling)
16ObservationObsMaas, BeaVisual observationrecorded outside radius of 50 m (for point count sampling)
Size:
25236 data points

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