Citation:

PANGAEA.839336

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Abstract:

The Tara Oceans Expedition (2009-2013) was a global survey of ocean ecosystems aboard the Sailing Vessel Tara. It carried out extensive measurements of evironmental conditions and collected plankton (viruses, bacteria, protists and metazoans) for later analysis using modern sequencing and state-of-the-art imaging technologies. Tara Oceans Data are particularly suited to study the genetic, morphological and functional diversity of plankton. The present data set includes properties of seawater, particulate matter and dissolved matter that were measured from discrete water samples collected with Niskin bottles during the 2009-2013 Tara Oceans expedition. Properties include pigment concentrations from HPLC analysis (10 depths per vertical profile, 25 pigments per depth), the carbonate system (Surface and 400m; pH (total scale), CO2, pCO2, fCO2, HCO3, CO3, Total alkalinity, Total carbon, OmegaAragonite, OmegaCalcite, and dosage Flags), nutrients (10 depths per vertical profile; NO2, PO4, N02/NO3, SI, quality Flags), DOC, CDOM, and dissolved oxygen isotopes. The Service National d'Analyse des Paramètres Océaniques du CO2, at the Université Pierre et Marie Curie, determined CT and AT potentiometrically. More than 200 vertical profiles of these properties were made across the world ocean. DOC, CDOM and dissolved oxygen isotopes are available only for the Arctic Ocean and Arctic Seas (2013).

Related to:

Pesant, Stephane; Not, Fabrice; Picheral, Marc; Kandels-Lewis, Stefanie; Le Bescot, Noan; Gorsky, G; Iudicone, Daniele; Karsenti, Eric; Speich, Sabrina; Troublé, Romain; Dimier, Céline; Searson, Sarah; Acinas, Silvia G; Bork, Peer; Boss, Emmanuel; Bowler, Chris; De Vargas, Colomban; Follows, Michael J; Grimsley, Nigel; Hingamp, Pascal; Jaillon, Olivier; Karp-Boss, Lee; Krzic, Uros; Ogata, Hiroyuki; Raes, Jeroen; Reynaud G., Emmanuel; Sardet, Christian; Sieracki, Michael E; Stemmann, Lars; Sullivan, Matthew B; Sunagawa, Shinichi; Velayoudon, Didier; Weissenbach, Jean; Wincker, Patrick (2015): Open science resources for the discovery and analysis of Tara Oceans data. Scientific Data, 2, 150023, https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2015.23

Pesant, Stephane; Tara Oceans Consortium, Coordinators; et al. (in prep.): Methodological and environmental context of Tara Oceans samples. Scientific Data

Picheral, Marc; et al. (in prep.): Tara Oceans Data: Properties of seawater and particulate & dissolved matter from discrete water samples. Scientific Data

Other version:

Picheral, Marc; Searson, Sarah; Taillandier, V; Bricaud, Annick; Boss, Emmanuel; Ras, Josephine; Claustre, Hervé; Ouhssain, Mustapha; Morin, Pascal; Tremblay, Jean-Éric; Coppola, Laurent; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Metzl, Nicolas; Thuillier, Doris; Gorsky, G; Tara Oceans Consortium, Coordinators; Tara Oceans Expedition, Participants (2014): Vertical profiles of environmental parameters measured on discrete water samples collected with Niskin bottles during the Tara Oceans expedition 2009-2013 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.836319

Further details:

Edmond, John M (1970): High precision determination of titration alkalinity and total carbon dioxide content of sea water by potentiometric titration. Deep Sea Research, 17(4), 737-750, https://doi.org/10.1016/0011-7471(70)90038-0

Nisumaa, Anne-Marin; Pesant, Stephane; Bellerby, Richard G J; Delille, Bruno; Middelburg, Jack J; Orr, James C; Riebesell, Ulf; Tyrrell, Toby; Wolf-Gladrow, Dieter A; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre (2010): EPOCA/EUR-OCEANS data compilation on the biological and biogeochemical responses to ocean acidification. Earth System Science Data, 2(2), 167-175, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2-167-2010

Pesant, Stephane; Hook, Leslie Alan; Lowry, Roy K; Moncoiffé, Gwenaëlle; Nisumaa, Anne-Marin; Pfeil, Benjamin (2010): Safeguarding and sharing Ocean Acidification Data. In: Riebesell U., Fabry V. J., Hansson L. & Gattuso J.-P. (eds.), Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 260 pp.

Project(s):

Fondation Tara Expeditions (FondTara)

Tara Oceans Expedition (Tara_Oceans_2009-2013)

Coverage:

Median Latitude: 72.673650 * Median Longitude: -78.469100 * South-bound Latitude: 72.673500 * West-bound Longitude: -78.469100 * North-bound Latitude: 72.673800 * East-bound Longitude: -78.469100

Date/Time Start: 2013-10-06T13:52:25 * Date/Time End: 2013-10-06T14:22:00

Minimum DEPTH, water: 2.016 m * Maximum DEPTH, water: 98.055 m

Event(s):

TARA_20131006T1353Z_204_EVENT_CAST ([day] [water layer with no specific feature]) * Latitude Start: 72.673800 * Longitude Start: -78.469100 * Latitude End: 72.673500 * Longitude End: -78.469100 * Date/Time Start: 2013-10-06T13:52:25 * Date/Time End: 2013-10-06T14:22:00 * Campaign: (Tuktoyaktuk to Ilulissat, Stations: TARA_200-207) * Basis: SV Tara * Method/Device: Rosette Vertical Sampling System ([RVSS]) * Comment: [Device: equipped with [SENSORS] SEABIRD components, WETLabs optical sensors, HYDROPTIC Underwater Vision Profiler (UVP), SATLANTIC In Situ Ultraviolet Spectrophotometer nitrate sensor (ISUS) and [NISKIN] 10 Niskin bottles (6 x 8-L and 4 x 12-L) equipped with silicon and Teflon parts]

Comment:

<Creator>marc.picheral@obs-vlfr.fr><CreateTime>2014-10-03T13:23:32><Source>D:\process_ctd_data\Tara_validated_CTD_data_20121011\Tara_Oceans_Data_RVSS-NISKIN_2009-2013_20141003>

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Event label	Event
2	Optional event label	Event 2
3	Campaign of event	Campaign
4	Basis of event	Basis
5	Station label	Station				Metadata
6	Method/Device of event	Method/Device
7	URI of event	URI
8	Comment of event	Comment
9	File name	File name		Picheral, Marc		of source CTD file
10	Date/Time of event	Date/Time
11	Latitude of event	Latitude
12	Longitude of event	Longitude
13	DEPTH, water	Depth water	m			Geocode
14	Bottle number	Bottle		Picheral, Marc		Niskin bottle
15	Pressure, water	Press	dbar	Picheral, Marc	derived from CTD, SEA-BIRD	calibrated using factors provided by the sensor manufacturer
16	Temperature, water	Temp	°C	Picheral, Marc	derived from CTD, SEA-BIRD	calibrated using factors provided by the sensor manufacturer
17	Conductivity	Cond	mS/cm	Picheral, Marc	derived from CTD, SEA-BIRD	calibrated using factors provided by the sensor manufacturer
18	Salinity	Sal		Picheral, Marc	derived from CTD, SEA-BIRD	calibrated using factors provided by the sensor manufacturer
19	Temperature, water, potential	Tpot	°C	Picheral, Marc	derived from CTD, SEA-BIRD	calibrated using factors provided by the sensor manufacturer
20	Density, sigma-theta (0)	Sigma-theta	kg/m³	Picheral, Marc	derived from CTD, SEA-BIRD	calibrated using factors provided by the sensor manufacturer
21	Chlorophyll c3	Chl c3	µg/l	Ras, Josephine	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
22	Chlorophyll c1+c2	Chl c1+c2	µg/l	Ras, Josephine	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)	sum of Chlorophyll c1 and c2
23	Chlorophyllide a	Chlide a	µg/l	Ras, Josephine	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)	sum of Chlorophyllid a and Chlorophyllid a-like pigments
24	Peridinin	Perid	µg/l	Ras, Josephine	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
25	Phaeophorbide a	Phaeopho a	µg/l	Ras, Josephine	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)	sum of Phaeophorbid a and Phaeophorbid a-like pigments
26	19-Butanoyloxyfucoxanthin	But-fuco	µg/l	Ras, Josephine	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
27	Fucoxanthin	Fuco	µg/l	Ras, Josephine	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
28	Neoxanthin	Neo	µg/l	Ras, Josephine	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
29	Prasinoxanthin	Pras	µg/l	Ras, Josephine	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
30	Violaxanthin	Viola	µg/l	Ras, Josephine	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
31	19-Hexanoyloxyfucoxanthin	Hex-fuco	µg/l	Ras, Josephine	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
32	Diadinoxanthin	Diadino	µg/l	Ras, Josephine	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
33	Alloxanthin	Allo	µg/l	Ras, Josephine	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
34	Diatoxanthin	Diato	µg/l	Ras, Josephine	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
35	Zeaxanthin	Zea	µg/l	Ras, Josephine	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
36	Lutein	Lut	µg/l	Ras, Josephine	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
37	Bacteriochlorophyll a	BChl a	µg/l	Ras, Josephine	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
38	Divinyl chlorophyll b	DV chl b	µg/l	Ras, Josephine	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
39	Chlorophyll b	Chl b	µg/l	Ras, Josephine	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
40	Chlorophyll b + divinyl chlorophyll b	Chl b + DV Chl b	µg/l	Ras, Josephine	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
41	Divinyl chlorophyll a	DV chl a	µg/l	Ras, Josephine	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
42	Chlorophyll a	Chl a	mg/m³	Ras, Josephine	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
43	Chlorophyll a, total	TChl a	µg/l	Ras, Josephine	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
44	Phaeophytin a	Phaeophytin a	µg/l	Ras, Josephine	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)	sum of Phaeophytin a and Phaeophytin a-like pigments
45	Carotene	Carotene	µg/l	Ras, Josephine	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)	sum of alpha Carotene and beta Carotene pigments
46	Nitrite	[NO2]-	µmol/l	Morin, Pascal
47	Quality flag	QF		Picheral, Marc	6=below detection limit; 1=good sample (Picheral et al. 2014)	NO2
48	Phosphate	[PO4]3-	µmol/l	Morin, Pascal
49	Quality flag	QF		Picheral, Marc	6=below detection limit; 1=good sample (Picheral et al. 2014)	PO4
50	Nitrate and Nitrite	[NO3]- + [NO2]-	µmol/l	Morin, Pascal
51	Quality flag	QF		Picheral, Marc	6=below detection limit; 1=good sample (Picheral et al. 2014)	NO2+NO3
52	Silicate	Si(OH)4	µmol/l	Morin, Pascal
53	Quality flag	QF		Picheral, Marc	6=below detection limit; 1=good sample (Picheral et al. 2014)	Silicate

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Size:

223 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Event	2 Event 2	3 Campaign	4 Basis	5 Station (Metadata)	6 Method/Device	7 URI	8 Comment	9 File name (of source CTD file)	10 Date/Time	11 Latitude	12 Longitude	13 Depth water [m]	14 Bottle (Niskin bottle)	15 Press [dbar] (calibrated using factors prov...)	16 Temp [°C] (calibrated using factors prov...)	17 Cond [mS/cm] (calibrated using factors prov...)	18 Sal (calibrated using factors prov...)	19 Tpot [°C] (calibrated using factors prov...)	20 Sigma-theta [kg/m³] (calibrated using factors prov...)	21 Chl c3 [µg/l] (High Performance Liquid Chrom...)	22 Chl c1+c2 [µg/l] (sum of Chlorophyll c1 and c2,...)	23 Chlide a [µg/l] (sum of Chlorophyllid a and Ch...)	24 Perid [µg/l] (High Performance Liquid Chrom...)	25 Phaeopho a [µg/l] (sum of Phaeophorbid a and Pha...)	26 But-fuco [µg/l] (High Performance Liquid Chrom...)	27 Fuco [µg/l] (High Performance Liquid Chrom...)	28 Neo [µg/l] (High Performance Liquid Chrom...)	29 Pras [µg/l] (High Performance Liquid Chrom...)	30 Viola [µg/l] (High Performance Liquid Chrom...)	31 Hex-fuco [µg/l] (High Performance Liquid Chrom...)	32 Diadino [µg/l] (High Performance Liquid Chrom...)	33 Allo [µg/l] (High Performance Liquid Chrom...)	34 Diato [µg/l] (High Performance Liquid Chrom...)	35 Zea [µg/l] (High Performance Liquid Chrom...)	36 Lut [µg/l] (High Performance Liquid Chrom...)	37 BChl a [µg/l] (High Performance Liquid Chrom...)	38 DV chl b [µg/l] (High Performance Liquid Chrom...)	39 Chl b [µg/l] (High Performance Liquid Chrom...)	40 Chl b + DV Chl b [µg/l] (High Performance Liquid Chrom...)	41 DV chl a [µg/l] (High Performance Liquid Chrom...)	42 Chl a [mg/m³] (High Performance Liquid Chrom...)	43 TChl a [µg/l] (High Performance Liquid Chrom...)	44 Phaeophytin a [µg/l] (sum of Phaeophytin a and Phae...)	45 Carotene [µg/l] (sum of alpha Carotene and bet...)	46 [NO2]- [µmol/l]	47 QF (NO2, 6=below detection limit;...)	48 [PO4]3- [µmol/l]	49 QF (PO4, 6=below detection limit;...)	50 [NO3]- + [NO2]- [µmol/l]	51 QF (NO2+NO3, 6=below detection li...)	52 Si(OH)4 [µmol/l]	53 QF (Silicate, 6=below detection l...)
TARA_20131006T1353Z_204_EVENT_CAST	[day] [water layer with no specific feature]	TARA_20130921Z	SV Tara	TARA_204	Rosette Vertical Sampling System	TARA_20131006T1353Z_204_EVENT_CAST.pdf	[Device: equipped with [SENSORS] SEABIRD components, WETLabs optical sensors, HYDROPTIC Underwater Vision Profiler (UVP), SATLANTIC In Situ Ultraviolet Spectrophotometer nitrate sensor (ISUS) and [NISKIN] 10 Niskin bottles (6 x 8-L and 4 x 12-L) equipped with silicon and Teflon parts]	tara_sbe_9C_131006_01	2013-10-06T13:52	72.673800	-78.469100	2.016	10	3.0	-0.896	1.7144	1.735	-0.8967	1.1884	0.0214	0.0382	0	0.0412	0.0000	0.0142	0.0461	0.0127	0.0350	0.0138	0.0429	0.0231	0.0095	0.0031	0.0049	0.0025	0	0	0.0937	0.0937	0	0.3678	0.3678	0.0024	0.0129	0.048	3	0.575255	3	0.3025	3	1.293947	3
TARA_20131006T1353Z_204_EVENT_CAST	[day] [water layer with no specific feature]	TARA_20130921Z	SV Tara	TARA_204	Rosette Vertical Sampling System	TARA_20131006T1353Z_204_EVENT_CAST.pdf	[Device: equipped with [SENSORS] SEABIRD components, WETLabs optical sensors, HYDROPTIC Underwater Vision Profiler (UVP), SATLANTIC In Situ Ultraviolet Spectrophotometer nitrate sensor (ISUS) and [NISKIN] 10 Niskin bottles (6 x 8-L and 4 x 12-L) equipped with silicon and Teflon parts]	tara_sbe_9C_131006_01	2013-10-06T13:52	72.673800	-78.469100	8.842	9	10.0	-0.682	24.5620	29.769	-0.6824	23.9073	0.0328	0.0496	0	0.0553	0.0032	0.0172	0.0786	0.0130	0.0388	0.0112	0.0520	0.0234	0.0044	0.0023	0.0040	0.0015	0	0	0.1027	0.1027	0	0.4176	0.4176	0.0030	0.0138
TARA_20131006T1353Z_204_EVENT_CAST	[day] [water layer with no specific feature]	TARA_20130921Z	SV Tara	TARA_204	Rosette Vertical Sampling System	TARA_20131006T1353Z_204_EVENT_CAST.pdf	[Device: equipped with [SENSORS] SEABIRD components, WETLabs optical sensors, HYDROPTIC Underwater Vision Profiler (UVP), SATLANTIC In Situ Ultraviolet Spectrophotometer nitrate sensor (ISUS) and [NISKIN] 10 Niskin bottles (6 x 8-L and 4 x 12-L) equipped with silicon and Teflon parts]	tara_sbe_9C_131006_01	2013-10-06T13:52	72.673800	-78.469100	18.827	8	20.0	-0.197	25.0420	29.921	-0.1972	24.0151	0.0326	0.0410	0	0.0393	0.0033	0.0144	0.0762	0.0099	0.0326	0.0066	0.0456	0.0154	0.0013	0.0012	0.0030	0.0007	0	0	0.0830	0.0830	0	0.3365	0.3365	0.0028	0.0103
TARA_20131006T1353Z_204_EVENT_CAST	[day] [water layer with no specific feature]	TARA_20130921Z	SV Tara	TARA_204	Rosette Vertical Sampling System	TARA_20131006T1353Z_204_EVENT_CAST.pdf	[Device: equipped with [SENSORS] SEABIRD components, WETLabs optical sensors, HYDROPTIC Underwater Vision Profiler (UVP), SATLANTIC In Situ Ultraviolet Spectrophotometer nitrate sensor (ISUS) and [NISKIN] 10 Niskin bottles (6 x 8-L and 4 x 12-L) equipped with silicon and Teflon parts]	tara_sbe_9C_131006_01	2013-10-06T13:52	72.673800	-78.469100	28.817	7	30.0	0.345	25.7998	30.367	0.3443	24.3531	0.0244	0.0253	0	0.0094	0.0062	0.0113	0.0573	0.0050	0.0181	0.0022	0.0334	0.0064	0.0008	0.0000	0.0016	0.0004	0	0	0.0438	0.0438	0	0.1942	0.1942	0.0027	0.0056
TARA_20131006T1353Z_204_EVENT_CAST	[day] [water layer with no specific feature]	TARA_20130921Z	SV Tara	TARA_204	Rosette Vertical Sampling System	TARA_20131006T1353Z_204_EVENT_CAST.pdf	[Device: equipped with [SENSORS] SEABIRD components, WETLabs optical sensors, HYDROPTIC Underwater Vision Profiler (UVP), SATLANTIC In Situ Ultraviolet Spectrophotometer nitrate sensor (ISUS) and [NISKIN] 10 Niskin bottles (6 x 8-L and 4 x 12-L) equipped with silicon and Teflon parts]	tara_sbe_9C_131006_01	2013-10-06T13:52	72.673800	-78.469100	38.704	6	40.0	0.470	26.5818	31.263	0.4690	25.0679	0.0200	0.0188	0	0.0038	0.0059	0.0099	0.0516	0.0029	0.0117	0.0014	0.0213	0.0045	0.0004	0.0000	0.0012	0.0000	0	0	0.0261	0.0261	0	0.1401	0.1401	0.0038	0.0040
TARA_20131006T1353Z_204_EVENT_CAST	[day] [water layer with no specific feature]	TARA_20130921Z	SV Tara	TARA_204	Rosette Vertical Sampling System	TARA_20131006T1353Z_204_EVENT_CAST.pdf	[Device: equipped with [SENSORS] SEABIRD components, WETLabs optical sensors, HYDROPTIC Underwater Vision Profiler (UVP), SATLANTIC In Situ Ultraviolet Spectrophotometer nitrate sensor (ISUS) and [NISKIN] 10 Niskin bottles (6 x 8-L and 4 x 12-L) equipped with silicon and Teflon parts]	tara_sbe_9C_131006_01	2013-10-06T13:52	72.673800	-78.469100	48.549	5	50.0	-0.154	26.4810	31.750	-0.1553	25.4898
TARA_20131006T1353Z_204_EVENT_CAST	[day] [water layer with no specific feature]	TARA_20130921Z	SV Tara	TARA_204	Rosette Vertical Sampling System	TARA_20131006T1353Z_204_EVENT_CAST.pdf	[Device: equipped with [SENSORS] SEABIRD components, WETLabs optical sensors, HYDROPTIC Underwater Vision Profiler (UVP), SATLANTIC In Situ Ultraviolet Spectrophotometer nitrate sensor (ISUS) and [NISKIN] 10 Niskin bottles (6 x 8-L and 4 x 12-L) equipped with silicon and Teflon parts]	tara_sbe_9C_131006_01	2013-10-06T13:52	72.673800	-78.469100	58.419	4	60.0	-0.621	26.2802	31.971	-0.6226	25.6867
TARA_20131006T1353Z_204_EVENT_CAST	[day] [water layer with no specific feature]	TARA_20130921Z	SV Tara	TARA_204	Rosette Vertical Sampling System	TARA_20131006T1353Z_204_EVENT_CAST.pdf	[Device: equipped with [SENSORS] SEABIRD components, WETLabs optical sensors, HYDROPTIC Underwater Vision Profiler (UVP), SATLANTIC In Situ Ultraviolet Spectrophotometer nitrate sensor (ISUS) and [NISKIN] 10 Niskin bottles (6 x 8-L and 4 x 12-L) equipped with silicon and Teflon parts]	tara_sbe_9C_131006_01	2013-10-06T13:52	72.673800	-78.469100	68.343	3	70.0	-0.969	26.1258	32.126	-0.9702	25.8237
TARA_20131006T1353Z_204_EVENT_CAST	[day] [water layer with no specific feature]	TARA_20130921Z	SV Tara	TARA_204	Rosette Vertical Sampling System	TARA_20131006T1353Z_204_EVENT_CAST.pdf	[Device: equipped with [SENSORS] SEABIRD components, WETLabs optical sensors, HYDROPTIC Underwater Vision Profiler (UVP), SATLANTIC In Situ Ultraviolet Spectrophotometer nitrate sensor (ISUS) and [NISKIN] 10 Niskin bottles (6 x 8-L and 4 x 12-L) equipped with silicon and Teflon parts]	tara_sbe_9C_131006_01	2013-10-06T13:52	72.673800	-78.469100	83.189	2	85.0	-1.050	26.1642	32.257	-1.0519	25.9316
TARA_20131006T1353Z_204_EVENT_CAST	[day] [water layer with no specific feature]	TARA_20130921Z	SV Tara	TARA_204	Rosette Vertical Sampling System	TARA_20131006T1353Z_204_EVENT_CAST.pdf	[Device: equipped with [SENSORS] SEABIRD components, WETLabs optical sensors, HYDROPTIC Underwater Vision Profiler (UVP), SATLANTIC In Situ Ultraviolet Spectrophotometer nitrate sensor (ISUS) and [NISKIN] 10 Niskin bottles (6 x 8-L and 4 x 12-L) equipped with silicon and Teflon parts]	tara_sbe_9C_131006_01	2013-10-06T13:52	72.673800	-78.469100	98.055	1	100.0	-1.061	26.2759	32.411	-1.0634	26.0574