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Picheral, Marc; Searson, Sarah; Taillandier, V; Bricaud, Annick; Boss, Emmanuel; Ras, Josephine; Claustre, Hervé; Ouhssain, Mustapha; Morin, Pascal; Coppola, Laurent; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Metzl, Nicolas; Thuillier, Doris; Gorsky, G; Tara Oceans Consortium, Coordinators; Tara Oceans Expedition, Participants (2014): Vertical profiles of environmental parameters measured on discrete water samples collected with Niskin bottles at station TARA_192 during the Tara Oceans expedition 2009-2013 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.839300

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Abstract:
The Tara Oceans Expedition (2009-2013) was a global survey of ocean ecosystems aboard the Sailing Vessel Tara. It carried out extensive measurements of evironmental conditions and collected plankton (viruses, bacteria, protists and metazoans) for later analysis using modern sequencing and state-of-the-art imaging technologies. Tara Oceans Data are particularly suited to study the genetic, morphological and functional diversity of plankton. The present data set includes properties of seawater, particulate matter and dissolved matter that were measured from discrete water samples collected with Niskin bottles during the 2009-2013 Tara Oceans expedition. Properties include pigment concentrations from HPLC analysis (10 depths per vertical profile, 25 pigments per depth), the carbonate system (Surface and 400m; pH (total scale), CO2, pCO2, fCO2, HCO3, CO3, Total alkalinity, Total carbon, OmegaAragonite, OmegaCalcite, and dosage Flags), nutrients (10 depths per vertical profile; NO2, PO4, N02/NO3, SI, quality Flags), DOC, CDOM, and dissolved oxygen isotopes. The Service National d'Analyse des Paramètres Océaniques du CO2, at the Université Pierre et Marie Curie, determined CT and AT potentiometrically. More than 200 vertical profiles of these properties were made across the world ocean. DOC, CDOM and dissolved oxygen isotopes are available only for the Arctic Ocean and Arctic Seas (2013).
Related to:
Pesant, Stephane; Tara Oceans Consortium, Coordinators; et al. (in prep.): Methodological and environmental context of Tara Oceans samples. Scientific Data
Picheral, Marc; et al. (in prep.): Tara Oceans Data: Properties of seawater and particulate & dissolved matter from discrete water samples. Scientific Data
Other version:
Picheral, Marc; Searson, Sarah; Taillandier, V; Bricaud, Annick; Boss, Emmanuel; Ras, Josephine; Claustre, Hervé; Ouhssain, Mustapha; Morin, Pascal; Tremblay, Jean-Éric; Coppola, Laurent; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Metzl, Nicolas; Thuillier, Doris; Gorsky, G; Tara Oceans Consortium, Coordinators; Tara Oceans Expedition, Participants (2014): Vertical profiles of environmental parameters measured on discrete water samples collected with Niskin bottles during the Tara Oceans expedition 2009-2013. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.836319
Further details:
Edmond, John M (1970): High precision determination of titration alkalinity and total carbon dioxide content of sea water by potentiometric titration. Deep Sea Research, 17(4), 737-750, https://doi.org/10.1016/0011-7471(70)90038-0
Nisumaa, Anne-Marin; Pesant, Stephane; Bellerby, Richard G J; Delille, Bruno; Middelburg, Jack J; Orr, James C; Riebesell, Ulf; Tyrrell, Toby; Wolf-Gladrow, Dieter A; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre (2010): EPOCA/EUR-OCEANS data compilation on the biological and biogeochemical responses to ocean acidification. Earth System Science Data, 2(2), 167-175, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2-167-2010
Pesant, Stephane; Hook, Leslie Alan; Lowry, Roy K; Moncoiffé, Gwenaëlle; Nisumaa, Anne-Marin; Pfeil, Benjamin (2010): Safeguarding and sharing Ocean Acidification Data. In: Riebesell U., Fabry V. J., Hansson L. & Gattuso J.-P. (eds.), Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 260 pp.
Project(s):
Tara Oceans Expedition (Tara_Oceans_2009-2013)
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 70.704750 * Median Longitude: 166.324150 * South-bound Latitude: 70.703800 * West-bound Longitude: 166.321500 * North-bound Latitude: 70.705700 * East-bound Longitude: 166.326800
Date/Time Start: 2013-09-03T23:40:12 * Date/Time End: 2013-09-03T23:54:00
Minimum DEPTH, water: 3.0575 m * Maximum DEPTH, water: 24.9565 m
Event(s):
TARA_20130903T2341Z_192_EVENT_CAST ([day] [water layer with no specific feature])  * Latitude Start: 70.703800 * Longitude Start: 166.326800 * Latitude End: 70.705700 * Longitude End: 166.321500 * Date/Time Start: 2013-09-03T23:40:12 * Date/Time End: 2013-09-03T23:54:00 * Campaign: TARA_20130801Z (Dudinka to Pevek, Stations: TARA_182-192) * Basis: SV Tara * Method/Device: Rosette Vertical Sampling System ([RVSS]) * Comment: [Device: equipped with [SENSORS] SEABIRD components, WETLabs optical sensors, HYDROPTIC Underwater Vision Profiler (UVP), SATLANTIC In Situ Ultraviolet Spectrophotometer nitrate sensor (ISUS) and [NISKIN] 10 Niskin bottles (6 x 8-L and 4 x 12-L) equipped with silicon and Teflon parts] [Engineer: Aquascat -ISUS retire] [Curator: DATE MISTAKE ON LOGSHEETS: This cast was done on the 2013-09-03… this is consistent with the CTD filename]
Comment:
<Creator>marc.picheral@obs-vlfr.fr><CreateTime>2014-10-03T13:23:32><Source>D:\process_ctd_data\Tara_validated_CTD_data_20121011\Tara_Oceans_Data_RVSS-NISKIN_2009-2013_20141003>
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
Event labelEvent
Optional event labelEvent 2
Campaign of eventCampaign
Basis of eventBasis
Station labelStationMetadata
Method/Device of eventMethod/Device
URI of eventURI
Comment of eventComment
File nameFile namePicheral, Marcof source CTD file
10 Date/Time of eventDate/Time
11 Latitude of eventLatitude
12 Longitude of eventLongitude
13 DEPTH, waterDepth watermGeocode
14 Bottle numberBottlePicheral, MarcNiskin bottle
15 Pressure, waterPressdbarPicheral, Marcderived from CTD, SEA-BIRDcalibrated using factors provided by the sensor manufacturer
16 Temperature, waterTemp°CPicheral, Marcderived from CTD, SEA-BIRDcalibrated using factors provided by the sensor manufacturer
17 ConductivityCondmS/cmPicheral, Marcderived from CTD, SEA-BIRDcalibrated using factors provided by the sensor manufacturer
18 SalinitySalPicheral, Marcderived from CTD, SEA-BIRDcalibrated using factors provided by the sensor manufacturer
19 Temperature, water, potentialTpot°CPicheral, Marcderived from CTD, SEA-BIRDcalibrated using factors provided by the sensor manufacturer
20 Density, sigma-theta (0)Sigma-thetakg/m3Picheral, Marcderived from CTD, SEA-BIRDcalibrated using factors provided by the sensor manufacturer
21 Chlorophyll c3Chl c3µg/lRas, JosephineHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
22 Chlorophyll c1+c2Chl c1+c2µg/lRas, JosephineHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)sum of Chlorophyll c1 and c2
23 Chlorophyllide aChlide aµg/lRas, JosephineHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)sum of Chlorophyllid a and Chlorophyllid a-like pigments
24 PeridininPeridµg/lRas, JosephineHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
25 Phaeophorbide aPhaeopho aµg/lRas, JosephineHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)sum of Phaeophorbid a and Phaeophorbid a-like pigments
26 19-ButanoyloxyfucoxanthinBut-fucoµg/lRas, JosephineHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
27 FucoxanthinFucoµg/lRas, JosephineHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
28 NeoxanthinNeoµg/lRas, JosephineHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
29 PrasinoxanthinPrasµg/lRas, JosephineHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
30 ViolaxanthinViolaµg/lRas, JosephineHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
31 19-HexanoyloxyfucoxanthinHex-fucoµg/lRas, JosephineHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
32 DiadinoxanthinDiadinoµg/lRas, JosephineHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
33 AlloxanthinAlloµg/lRas, JosephineHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
34 DiatoxanthinDiatoµg/lRas, JosephineHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
35 ZeaxanthinZeaµg/lRas, JosephineHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
36 LuteinLutµg/lRas, JosephineHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
37 Bacteriochlorophyll aBChl aµg/lRas, JosephineHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
38 Divinyl chlorophyll bDV chl bµg/lRas, JosephineHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
39 Chlorophyll bChl bµg/lRas, JosephineHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
40 Chlorophyll b + divinyl chlorophyll bChl b + DV Chl bµg/lRas, JosephineHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
41 Divinyl chlorophyll aDV chl aµg/lRas, JosephineHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
42 Chlorophyll aChl amg/m3Ras, JosephineHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
43 Chlorophyll a, totalTChl aµg/lRas, JosephineHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
44 Phaeophytin aPhaeophytin aµg/lRas, JosephineHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)sum of Phaeophytin a and Phaeophytin a-like pigments
45 CaroteneCaroteneµg/lRas, JosephineHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)sum of alpha Carotene and beta Carotene pigments
46 Nitrite[NO2]-µmol/lMorin, Pascal
47 Quality flagQFPicheral, Marc6=below detection limit; 1=good sample (Picheral et al. 2014)NO2
48 Phosphate[PO4]3-µmol/lMorin, Pascal
49 Quality flagQFPicheral, Marc6=below detection limit; 1=good sample (Picheral et al. 2014)PO4
50 Nitrate and Nitrite[NO3]- + [NO2]-µmol/lMorin, Pascal
51 Quality flagQFPicheral, Marc6=below detection limit; 1=good sample (Picheral et al. 2014)NO2+NO3
52 SilicateSi(OH)4µmol/lMorin, Pascal
53 Quality flagQFPicheral, Marc6=below detection limit; 1=good sample (Picheral et al. 2014)Silicate
Size:
123 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Event

Event 2

Campaign

Basis

Station
(Metadata)

Method/Device

URI

Comment

File name
(of source CTD file)
10 
Date/Time
11 
Latitude
12 
Longitude
13 
Depth water [m]
14 
Bottle
(Niskin bottle)
15 
Press [dbar]
(calibrated using factors prov...)
16 
Temp [°C]
(calibrated using factors prov...)
17 
Cond [mS/cm]
(calibrated using factors prov...)
18 
Sal
(calibrated using factors prov...)
19 
Tpot [°C]
(calibrated using factors prov...)
20 
Sigma-theta [kg/m3]
(calibrated using factors prov...)
21 
Chl c3 [µg/l]
(High Performance Liquid Chrom...)
22 
Chl c1+c2 [µg/l]
(sum of Chlorophyll c1 and c2,...)
23 
Chlide a [µg/l]
(sum of Chlorophyllid a and Ch...)
24 
Perid [µg/l]
(High Performance Liquid Chrom...)
25 
Phaeopho a [µg/l]
(sum of Phaeophorbid a and Pha...)
26 
But-fuco [µg/l]
(High Performance Liquid Chrom...)
27 
Fuco [µg/l]
(High Performance Liquid Chrom...)
28 
Neo [µg/l]
(High Performance Liquid Chrom...)
29 
Pras [µg/l]
(High Performance Liquid Chrom...)
30 
Viola [µg/l]
(High Performance Liquid Chrom...)
31 
Hex-fuco [µg/l]
(High Performance Liquid Chrom...)
32 
Diadino [µg/l]
(High Performance Liquid Chrom...)
33 
Allo [µg/l]
(High Performance Liquid Chrom...)
34 
Diato [µg/l]
(High Performance Liquid Chrom...)
35 
Zea [µg/l]
(High Performance Liquid Chrom...)
36 
Lut [µg/l]
(High Performance Liquid Chrom...)
37 
BChl a [µg/l]
(High Performance Liquid Chrom...)
38 
DV chl b [µg/l]
(High Performance Liquid Chrom...)
39 
Chl b [µg/l]
(High Performance Liquid Chrom...)
40 
Chl b + DV Chl b [µg/l]
(High Performance Liquid Chrom...)
41 
DV chl a [µg/l]
(High Performance Liquid Chrom...)
42 
Chl a [mg/m3]
(High Performance Liquid Chrom...)
43 
TChl a [µg/l]
(High Performance Liquid Chrom...)
44 
Phaeophytin a [µg/l]
(sum of Phaeophytin a and Phae...)
45 
Carotene [µg/l]
(sum of alpha Carotene and bet...)
46 
[NO2]- [µmol/l]
47 
QF
(NO2, 6=below detection limit;...)
48 
[PO4]3- [µmol/l]
49 
QF
(PO4, 6=below detection limit;...)
50 
[NO3]- + [NO2]- [µmol/l]
51 
QF
(NO2+NO3, 6=below detection li...)
52 
Si(OH)4 [µmol/l]
53 
QF
(Silicate, 6=below detection l...)
TARA_20130903T2341Z_192_EVENT_CAST [day] [water layer with no specific feature]TARA_20130801ZSV TaraTARA_192Rosette Vertical Sampling SystemTARA_20130903T2341Z_192_EVENT_CAST.pdf[Device: equipped with [SENSORS] SEABIRD components, WETLabs optical sensors, HYDROPTIC Underwater Vision Profiler (UVP), SATLANTIC In Situ Ultraviolet Spectrophotometer nitrate sensor (ISUS) and [NISKIN] 10 Niskin bottles (6 x 8-L and 4 x 12-L) equipped with silicon and Teflon parts] [Engineer: Aquascat -ISUS retire] [Curator: DATE MISTAKE ON LOGSHEETS: This cast was done on the 2013-09-03… this is consistent with the CTD filename]tara_sbe_9C_130903_012013-09-03T23:4070.703800166.3268003.0575104.0-0.42125.503930.761-0.421324.70090.0820.74520.240500.133201.78110.006600.00820.01310.3330.01130.03660.00230000004.31594.55640.03850.09560.11131.08288532.1655323.410423
TARA_20130903T2341Z_192_EVENT_CAST[day] [water layer with no specific feature]TARA_20130801ZSV TaraTARA_192Rosette Vertical Sampling SystemTARA_20130903T2341Z_192_EVENT_CAST.pdf[Device: equipped with [SENSORS] SEABIRD components, WETLabs optical sensors, HYDROPTIC Underwater Vision Profiler (UVP), SATLANTIC In Situ Ultraviolet Spectrophotometer nitrate sensor (ISUS) and [NISKIN] 10 Niskin bottles (6 x 8-L and 4 x 12-L) equipped with silicon and Teflon parts] [Engineer: Aquascat -ISUS retire] [Curator: DATE MISTAKE ON LOGSHEETS: This cast was done on the 2013-09-03… this is consistent with the CTD filename]tara_sbe_9C_130903_012013-09-03T23:4070.703800166.3268003.928095.0-0.42725.503030.767-0.427124.7058
TARA_20130903T2341Z_192_EVENT_CAST[day] [water layer with no specific feature]TARA_20130801ZSV TaraTARA_192Rosette Vertical Sampling SystemTARA_20130903T2341Z_192_EVENT_CAST.pdf[Device: equipped with [SENSORS] SEABIRD components, WETLabs optical sensors, HYDROPTIC Underwater Vision Profiler (UVP), SATLANTIC In Situ Ultraviolet Spectrophotometer nitrate sensor (ISUS) and [NISKIN] 10 Niskin bottles (6 x 8-L and 4 x 12-L) equipped with silicon and Teflon parts] [Engineer: Aquascat -ISUS retire] [Curator: DATE MISTAKE ON LOGSHEETS: This cast was done on the 2013-09-03… this is consistent with the CTD filename]tara_sbe_9C_130903_012013-09-03T23:4070.703800166.3268006.879088.0-0.40325.739731.055-0.403124.9384
TARA_20130903T2341Z_192_EVENT_CAST[day] [water layer with no specific feature]TARA_20130801ZSV TaraTARA_192Rosette Vertical Sampling SystemTARA_20130903T2341Z_192_EVENT_CAST.pdf[Device: equipped with [SENSORS] SEABIRD components, WETLabs optical sensors, HYDROPTIC Underwater Vision Profiler (UVP), SATLANTIC In Situ Ultraviolet Spectrophotometer nitrate sensor (ISUS) and [NISKIN] 10 Niskin bottles (6 x 8-L and 4 x 12-L) equipped with silicon and Teflon parts] [Engineer: Aquascat -ISUS retire] [Curator: DATE MISTAKE ON LOGSHEETS: This cast was done on the 2013-09-03… this is consistent with the CTD filename]tara_sbe_9C_130903_012013-09-03T23:4070.703800166.3268008.9120710.0-0.32025.940131.233-0.320525.0788
TARA_20130903T2341Z_192_EVENT_CAST[day] [water layer with no specific feature]TARA_20130801ZSV TaraTARA_192Rosette Vertical Sampling SystemTARA_20130903T2341Z_192_EVENT_CAST.pdf[Device: equipped with [SENSORS] SEABIRD components, WETLabs optical sensors, HYDROPTIC Underwater Vision Profiler (UVP), SATLANTIC In Situ Ultraviolet Spectrophotometer nitrate sensor (ISUS) and [NISKIN] 10 Niskin bottles (6 x 8-L and 4 x 12-L) equipped with silicon and Teflon parts] [Engineer: Aquascat -ISUS retire] [Curator: DATE MISTAKE ON LOGSHEETS: This cast was done on the 2013-09-03… this is consistent with the CTD filename]tara_sbe_9C_130903_012013-09-03T23:4070.703800166.32680011.8660613.0-0.34425.977731.307-0.344525.1393
TARA_20130903T2341Z_192_EVENT_CAST[day] [water layer with no specific feature]TARA_20130801ZSV TaraTARA_192Rosette Vertical Sampling SystemTARA_20130903T2341Z_192_EVENT_CAST.pdf[Device: equipped with [SENSORS] SEABIRD components, WETLabs optical sensors, HYDROPTIC Underwater Vision Profiler (UVP), SATLANTIC In Situ Ultraviolet Spectrophotometer nitrate sensor (ISUS) and [NISKIN] 10 Niskin bottles (6 x 8-L and 4 x 12-L) equipped with silicon and Teflon parts] [Engineer: Aquascat -ISUS retire] [Curator: DATE MISTAKE ON LOGSHEETS: This cast was done on the 2013-09-03… this is consistent with the CTD filename]tara_sbe_9C_130903_012013-09-03T23:4070.703800166.32680013.8010515.0-0.41925.946031.336-0.419725.1669
TARA_20130903T2341Z_192_EVENT_CAST[day] [water layer with no specific feature]TARA_20130801ZSV TaraTARA_192Rosette Vertical Sampling SystemTARA_20130903T2341Z_192_EVENT_CAST.pdf[Device: equipped with [SENSORS] SEABIRD components, WETLabs optical sensors, HYDROPTIC Underwater Vision Profiler (UVP), SATLANTIC In Situ Ultraviolet Spectrophotometer nitrate sensor (ISUS) and [NISKIN] 10 Niskin bottles (6 x 8-L and 4 x 12-L) equipped with silicon and Teflon parts] [Engineer: Aquascat -ISUS retire] [Curator: DATE MISTAKE ON LOGSHEETS: This cast was done on the 2013-09-03… this is consistent with the CTD filename]tara_sbe_9C_130903_012013-09-03T23:4070.703800166.32680016.7730418.0-0.55525.876531.388-0.555825.2122
TARA_20130903T2341Z_192_EVENT_CAST[day] [water layer with no specific feature]TARA_20130801ZSV TaraTARA_192Rosette Vertical Sampling SystemTARA_20130903T2341Z_192_EVENT_CAST.pdf[Device: equipped with [SENSORS] SEABIRD components, WETLabs optical sensors, HYDROPTIC Underwater Vision Profiler (UVP), SATLANTIC In Situ Ultraviolet Spectrophotometer nitrate sensor (ISUS) and [NISKIN] 10 Niskin bottles (6 x 8-L and 4 x 12-L) equipped with silicon and Teflon parts] [Engineer: Aquascat -ISUS retire] [Curator: DATE MISTAKE ON LOGSHEETS: This cast was done on the 2013-09-03… this is consistent with the CTD filename]tara_sbe_9C_130903_012013-09-03T23:4070.703800166.32680018.9050320.0-0.64725.826031.415-0.647425.2377
TARA_20130903T2341Z_192_EVENT_CAST[day] [water layer with no specific feature]TARA_20130801ZSV TaraTARA_192Rosette Vertical Sampling SystemTARA_20130903T2341Z_192_EVENT_CAST.pdf[Device: equipped with [SENSORS] SEABIRD components, WETLabs optical sensors, HYDROPTIC Underwater Vision Profiler (UVP), SATLANTIC In Situ Ultraviolet Spectrophotometer nitrate sensor (ISUS) and [NISKIN] 10 Niskin bottles (6 x 8-L and 4 x 12-L) equipped with silicon and Teflon parts] [Engineer: Aquascat -ISUS retire] [Curator: DATE MISTAKE ON LOGSHEETS: This cast was done on the 2013-09-03… this is consistent with the CTD filename]tara_sbe_9C_130903_012013-09-03T23:4070.703800166.32680020.7370222.0-0.74125.768631.433-0.741125.2552
TARA_20130903T2341Z_192_EVENT_CAST[day] [water layer with no specific feature]TARA_20130801ZSV TaraTARA_192Rosette Vertical Sampling SystemTARA_20130903T2341Z_192_EVENT_CAST.pdf[Device: equipped with [SENSORS] SEABIRD components, WETLabs optical sensors, HYDROPTIC Underwater Vision Profiler (UVP), SATLANTIC In Situ Ultraviolet Spectrophotometer nitrate sensor (ISUS) and [NISKIN] 10 Niskin bottles (6 x 8-L and 4 x 12-L) equipped with silicon and Teflon parts] [Engineer: Aquascat -ISUS retire] [Curator: DATE MISTAKE ON LOGSHEETS: This cast was done on the 2013-09-03… this is consistent with the CTD filename]tara_sbe_9C_130903_012013-09-03T23:4070.703800166.32680024.9565126.0-0.78325.744131.442-0.784025.2641